魯教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)《unit 3 will people have robots？》單元測(cè)試卷

魯教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)《Unit3Willpeoplehaverobots？》2023年單元測(cè)試卷一、選擇題1．Thesportsmeetingthisyearwillcome________fourdays．（）A．on B．for C．during D．in2．﹣Doyouthinkgrandpaandgrandma_________late？﹣No，thetrainisusuallyontime．（）A．were B．willbe C．was D．havebeen3．There'snothingtobeafraidof．Theskywon't_______．（）A．falldown B．sitdown C．cutdown D．godown4．Ifpeoplekeep______theriver，therewillbenofishintheriver．（）A．polluting B．pollute C．polluted D．topollute5．MyEnglishisnotgood，soI'mgoingto_____Englishlessonsonweekends．（）A．teach B．move C．take D．make6．It'spossibletoget100adayinthiscompany，andsomedaysyoucanget___．（）A．much B．more C．little D．fewer7．Thisisafantasticplace．Somepeopleeventravel_______milestogethere．（）A．hundredof B．hundred C．hundredsof D．hundreds8．ThesinkingaccidentinKoreahappened____April16，2014and_peoplelosttheirlives．（）A．in；hundreds B．on；manyhundreds C．on；hundredsof D．a(chǎn)t；manyhundredof9．There______avolleyballcompetitionbetweenChinaandAmericatomorrow．（）A．is B．has C．willhave D．willbe10．﹣Whenwillthediscussionfinish？﹣Itwon'tfinishuntilwereachan______．（）A．a(chǎn)gree B．a(chǎn)greement C．a(chǎn)grees D．a(chǎn)greements二、完形填空11．HondaisaJapanesecompany（公司）famousforitscars．In1986，Hondastartedtomakearobotwhichwouldbeabletowalk．In1997（1）．Andnow，29yearslater，ASIMOcandomanykindsofthings﹣Itcanjump，walkand（2）hop（單腳跳行）!Theseyears，HondaistakingASIMOallaroundtheworldto（3）ittoyoungpeople．Theywanttoencourage（鼓勵(lì)）themtostudy（4）．Hondaalsosaysthatinthefuture，ASIMOwillbeabletodo（5）workforhumanslikefirefighting．ManypeoplethinkthatASIMOisveryfantasticbecause（6）canhelppeopledodailywork，suchascleaningorwashingup．ASIMOisnotcheap，sonoteverypersonhasenoughmoneyto（7）one．Andarobotcan'tdoeverything．"Ireallydon'tthinkthatASIMOcanmakethe（8）peoplefeellesslonely（孤獨(dú)的）．（9）ifyourfamilyhasanoldperson，maybeyoushouldcallhimorheronthephoneeachweekorgotohisorherhouse（10）acupofteaorcoffee．I'msureheorshewillbeveryhappy，"saidascientistinHonda．（1）A．wonB．leftC．a(chǎn)ppearedD．a(chǎn)nswered（2）A．stillB．evenC．onceD．ever（3）A．readB．pointC．e﹣mailD．show（4）A．scienceB．musicC．geographyD．history（5）A．easyB．relaxingC．dangerousD．interesting（6）A．IB．weC．youD．it（7）A．sellB．moveC．getD．describe（8）A．outgoingB．seriousC．youngD．old（9）A．ButB．UnlessC．SoD．Because（10）A．beforeB．forC．byD．over三、閱讀理解12．Mr.Deppisafamousscientist.Helikestomakelotsofpredictionsaboutthefuture.Hesaysthatin100yearssomethingswillbebetterthannow.Forexample，wewon'thavetodothedishesorsweepthefloorbecausewe'llallhaverobotsinourhomes.Also，wewon'tneedtousepapermoney.We'llallusecreditcardstobuythings.We'llhavemorefreetime，andtravelingwillbefasterandcheaperthanitisnow.Maybesomepeoplewillspendtheirvacationsonspacestations.However，Mr.Deppsaysthatmorethingswillgetworseinthenextcentury.Ifmorepeopleusecars，iftherearefewertrees，theairwillbecomedirtier.Ifpollutiongetsreallybad（火星）.Mr.Deepsayswe'llbesorryifpollutionbecomesworse.（1）WhatdoesMr.Deppliketodo？A．Helikestodoresearch.B．Helikestopredictthefuture.C．Helikestodothedishes.D．Helikestodohomework.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasemean？A．信用卡B．會(huì)員卡C．打折卡D．社?？ǎ?）WherewillpeopleprobablyspendtheirvacationsaccordingtoMr.Depp？A．OnMars.B．Onspacestations.C．Onthemoon.D．Onthesun.（4）WhywillpeoplehavetoliveinMars？A．Becausethepollutiongetsworseontheearth.B．Becauseit'sabetterplace.C．Becausetheywanttolivethere.D．Becauseitisliketheearth.（5）WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A．Robotswillhelpusdohousework.B．Weshouldbecarefulwithourenvironment.C．Wemaytraveltospaceinthefuture.D．AllthepeoplewillliveinMars.13．Wedon'tknowhowdifferentourlifewillbeinthefuture．Wecanonlytrytoimagineit．Atfirstwethinkabouthumanrelationships．Intheyear2050，wewillusecomputersalmosteveryday．WewillmakenewfriendsthroughtheInternet﹣evenourhusbandsorwiveswillbemetinthisway．Itwillbemuchfasterandeasierforus．Ontheotherhand，therelationshipbetweenpeoplewon'tbeasimportantasitistoday．Wewillfeelalittlelonely．Computerswillalsohelpusinmanyotheractivitiesin2050．Forexample，theywillbeusedbythechildrenatschooltomaketheirlearningeasier．Inaddition，therewillbemuchmoreothermachineswhichwillplayasimilarroleascomputersSpendingholidayswillalsobecompletelydifferent．Itwillbepossibleforeveryonetotraveltootherplanetsortothemoon．Meansoftransportwill，ofcourse，change，whichwillbemuchmoreenvironmentallyfriendly．Wecouldexpectthatthefastertechnologicalprogresswouldleadtoamorepollutedenvironment．Butitisn'ttrue．Wewillpaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment．Andscientistswillprobablyfindcuresformanydiseases，likecancerorAIDS．Therefore，oursurroundingsaswellashealthwillbeinbettercondition．Althoughwecan'tpredicttheexactchangeswhichwillbemadeintheworld，weoftenthinkaboutthem．Weworryaboutourandourchildren'sfuture；wehaveexpectations（充滿信心的）aboutourfuture．Weshouldbehappyandbelievegoodthingswillhappen．（1）Whywillpeopleprobablyfeelalittlelonelyin2050？A．Becausethenumberofpeoplewillbecomemuchsmaller．B．Becausetherewillbelessface﹣to﹣facecommunication．C．Becausepeoplewon'tlikemakingfriendswitheachother．D．Becausepeoplewon'tcommunicatewitheachother．（2）Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus．A．computerswilldoallthethingsforhumanbeingsB．howpeoplewillusecomputerstocommunicatewitheachotherC．machineslikecomputersandrobotswillhelppeoplealotD．howpeoplewilluserobotstodothehousework（3）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingwillhappenin2050？A．Therelationshipbetweenpeoplewillbemoreimportantthanthatoftoday．B．Thewayofspendingholidayswillbethesameasthatoftoday．C．Itwon'tbedifficultforpeopletotraveltootherplanets．D．Ourenvironmentwillbemuchmorepollutedwithagrowingnumberofcars．四、信息還原14．Escalatorsareausefulmeansoftransportation.Theytakeyouup.Theybringyoudown.Thestepskeepmoving.（1）Escalatorsaremachinesthatmakemovingaroundeasy.（2）Sopeopleinventedmachinestomakeiteasier.Howdoescalatorsgetyoumoving？Eachescalatorconnectstwofloors（3）Ifyouwanttogoupstairs，justwaitasecond.Whenthestepsoftheescalatorappearinfrontofyou，youcansteponthem.Thestepsoftheescalatorgoinacircle.WhenyoureachtheEscalatornextfloor，thestepsyousteppedonseemtodisappear.（4）Escalatorsmakeourlifeeasierbutatthesametimethereisapossibledanger.On26July2015，inJinzhouDepartmentStore，amotherholdingachildsetfootontheescalator.Therewassomethingwrongwithit.Theygotstuck.（5）Thechildwassaved.Butthemotherfellwithintheescalator.Althoughtheconvenienceescalatorsbringusischeerful，thesafetyproblemsshouldbesolved.A.Itrunsfromonefloortothenext.B.Climbingstairscanbereallytiring.C.Butyoudon'tmove﹣thestepsmoveyou.D.Themothertriedhardtoholdupherchild.E.Thenthestepsgobackwhereyousteppedon.五、任務(wù)型閱讀15．Whatwillthefuturebelike？It'spossiblethatwemayoftenflyupintospace!Outofallthecoolestinventionsoftheyear，TimechoseSpaceShipOneasthebest.SpaceShipOneisawhitespaceship.OnJune21，AmericanpilotMikeMelvillflewittospaceandback﹣about100kilometersupintothesky.（3）Somemightsayit'snotbig.Youknow，peoplewenttothemoonyearsago.Well，SpaceShipOneisspecialbecauseitisthefirstspaceshipthatwasmadebyaprivateUScompany.Lotsofpeoplewanttotravelinspace.Butit'stooexpensive.AmericanmillionaireDennisTitopaidalmost＄20milliontobecomethefirstspacetouristtovisittheInternationalStation.Soprivate（私人）companiesbegantothinkofmakingtheirownspaceshiptotakeothertouristsupintospace.（4）ThesuccessofSpaceShipOneisagoodbeginning.Inthenext10to15years，ifyoupay＄20，000to＄100，youcouldflyhighabovetheearth.Whatabouthavingyourownspaceshipinyourgarageandtakingitintospaceatweekend？閱讀短文，完成下列任務(wù)。A.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答問(wèn)題。（1）Whatcoloristhespaceship？（2）HowmuchdidDennisTitopaytobecomethefirstspacetourist？B.將短文中（3）、（4）處畫(huà)線的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。（3）（4）C.請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。（5）六、短文填空16．Wesometimesseerobotsinmovies.Theyareusuallylike（1）（人的）servants.Theydojobslikeworkingindirtyor（2）（危險(xiǎn)的）places.Todaythereare（3）（已經(jīng)）robotsworkingin（4）（/'f?ktriz/）.Somecanhelptobuildcars，andtheydosimplejobs（5）（一遍又一遍地）.Somescientists（6）（相信）thatalthoughwecanmakerobotsmovelikepeople，it（7）（be）difficulttomakethemreallythinklikeahuman.Butmanyscientists（8）（agree）withthis.Theythinkthatrobotswill（9）（/'i：vn/）beabletotalklikehumans.Itmaytake（10）（hundred）ofyearstohavemorerobotsinthefuture.Theserobots（11）（have）manydifferentshapes.InIndia，scientistsmaderobotslooklikesnakes.Ifbuildings（12）（倒塌）withpeopleinside，thesesnakerobotscanhelp（13）（尋找）peopleunderthebuildings.Thiswasnot（14）（possible）20yearsago，butcomputersandrocketsalsoseemed（15）（possible）100yearsago.七、單詞拼寫(xiě)17．Therearemanydifferentkindsofbooksinthe（書(shū)店）．18．Therewillbelesspifpeopletakebusestoworkinsteadofdrivingcars．19．Ithinkit（可能的）tobeattheweakteameasily，butI'mwrong．20．Isthereanylifeonother（行星），Jane？21．（相信）itornot，Ididtheworkonmyown．22．Thetwoshaddifferentideasaboutthefutureprediction．23．It'sdtocrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisred．24．Alicehasmanyhlikesinging，dancing，paintingandsoon．25．Whatwillyoudo（在…期間）thewinterholiday？26．Whatshouldwedotosavethe（環(huán)境）？27．Willpeoplebeabletoliveontheother（行星）inthefuture？28．Heisapoliceman．Hisjobisinteresting，butkindof（危險(xiǎn)）．29．Howmany（行星）aregoingaroundthesun？30．Theyhadtomoveithehousewhenitstartedtorainoutside.31．Ihopetherewillbeworld（和平）．八、完成句子32．下周我要飛往澳大利亞。ItoAustralianextweek.33．老師反復(fù)告訴我們不要花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間玩游戲．Theteachertellsusnottospendtoomuchtimeplayinggames．34．你們對(duì)瑪麗了解多少？WhatdoyouMary？35．大城市有更多的工作。Theremoreworkinbigcities.36．這類(lèi)鳥(niǎo)處于極大的危險(xiǎn)中。Thiskindofbirdis.九、書(shū)面表達(dá)37．隨著時(shí)代的發(fā)展，我們的生活將會(huì)發(fā)生許多變化同學(xué)們可結(jié)合圖片，發(fā)揮想象，以LifeintheFuture為題，用英文寫(xiě)一篇短文。參考詞匯：pill藥片；spaceship宇宙飛船；machine機(jī)器要求：（1）80﹣100詞（2）要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)拓展（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名LifeintheFutureIbelievetherewillbebigchangesinourdailylife.Now，Iwanttotalkaboutthefuture.

魯教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)《Unit3Willpeoplehaverobots？》2023年單元測(cè)試卷參考答案與試題解析一、選擇題1．Thesportsmeetingthisyearwillcome________fourdays．（）A．on B．for C．during D．in【分析】今年的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將在四天后舉行．【解答】考查介詞．句意"今年的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將在四天后舉行．"．B為了．D在…里，一般用于將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)．2．﹣Doyouthinkgrandpaandgrandma_________late？﹣No，thetrainisusuallyontime．（）A．were B．willbe C．was D．havebeen【分析】﹣﹣你認(rèn)為爺爺和奶奶會(huì)遲到嗎？﹣﹣不，火車(chē)通常是準(zhǔn)時(shí)的．【解答】通過(guò)﹣No，theison．這句話可以看出爺爺和奶奶去火車(chē)站坐火車(chē)不會(huì)晚因?yàn)榛疖?chē)不準(zhǔn)時(shí)，所以不能用過(guò)去式和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)．故選B。3．There'snothingtobeafraidof．Theskywon't_______．（）A．falldown B．sitdown C．cutdown D．godown【分析】沒(méi)什么好怕的．天不會(huì)塌下來(lái)．【解答】根據(jù)題意：沒(méi)什么好怕的．天不會(huì)塌下來(lái)，A，倒塌B．砍到D，選項(xiàng)A符合題意．4．Ifpeoplekeep______theriver，therewillbenofishintheriver．（）A．polluting B．pollute C．polluted D．topollute【分析】如果人們繼續(xù)污染這條河流，河里將不會(huì)有魚(yú)了．【解答】根據(jù)題意"如果人們繼續(xù)污染這條河流，河里將不會(huì)有魚(yú)了"doing．一直做某事．5．MyEnglishisnotgood，soI'mgoingto_____Englishlessonsonweekends．（）A．teach B．move C．take D．make【分析】我的英語(yǔ)不好，所以我周末要上英語(yǔ)課．【解答】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析．句意：我的英語(yǔ)不好．A．teach．move．take．make制作Englishnot，可知應(yīng)說(shuō)所以我周末要上英語(yǔ)課lessons上英語(yǔ)課．6．It'spossibletoget100adayinthiscompany，andsomedaysyoucanget___．（）A．much B．more C．little D．fewer【分析】在這家公司一天拿到100元是可能的，有些日子你能得到更多．【解答】本題是考查形容詞的比較級(jí)形式，根據(jù)句意及關(guān)鍵詞andsomedaysyoucanget…，故表示掙得更多，故選B．7．Thisisafantasticplace．Somepeopleeventravel_______milestogethere．（）A．hundredof B．hundred C．hundredsof D．hundreds【分析】這是個(gè)很棒的地方．有些人甚至?xí)軒装儆⒗锏竭@里來(lái)．【解答】根據(jù)題意：這是個(gè)很棒的地方．有些人甚至?xí)軒装儆⒗锏竭@里來(lái)，hundred表示具體幾百時(shí)用單數(shù)形式，用hundredsof，故選C．8．ThesinkingaccidentinKoreahappened____April16，2014and_peoplelosttheirlives．（）A．in；hundreds B．on；manyhundreds C．on；hundredsof D．a(chǎn)t；manyhundredof【分析】韓國(guó)的沉船事故發(fā)生在2014年4月16日，數(shù)百人失去了生命．【解答】句子中"April16"表示日期，英語(yǔ)中在具體的日期前用介詞on；英語(yǔ)中表示不確定的數(shù)量，成百上千的，故選：C。9．There______avolleyballcompetitionbetweenChinaandAmericatomorrow．（）A．is B．has C．willhave D．willbe【分析】明天中國(guó)和美國(guó)之間將會(huì)有一場(chǎng)排球比賽．【解答】考查therebe句型．句意：明天中國(guó)和美國(guó)之間將會(huì)有一場(chǎng)排球比賽，therebe．故選D．10．﹣Whenwillthediscussionfinish？﹣Itwon'tfinishuntilwereachan______．（）A．a(chǎn)gree B．a(chǎn)greement C．a(chǎn)grees D．a(chǎn)greements【分析】﹣﹣討論什么時(shí)候結(jié)束？﹣﹣在我們意見(jiàn)達(dá)到一致之前都不會(huì)結(jié)束．【解答】agree同意，動(dòng)詞，名詞，動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，故選B。二、完形填空11．HondaisaJapanesecompany（公司）famousforitscars．In1986，Hondastartedtomakearobotwhichwouldbeabletowalk．In1997（1）C．Andnow，29yearslater，ASIMOcandomanykindsofthings﹣Itcanjump，walkand（2）Bhop（單腳跳行）!Theseyears，HondaistakingASIMOallaroundtheworldto（3）Dittoyoungpeople．Theywanttoencourage（鼓勵(lì)）themtostudy（4）A．Hondaalsosaysthatinthefuture，ASIMOwillbeabletodo（5）Cworkforhumanslikefirefighting．ManypeoplethinkthatASIMOisveryfantasticbecause（6）Dcanhelppeopledodailywork，suchascleaningorwashingup．ASIMOisnotcheap，sonoteverypersonhasenoughmoneyto（7）Cone．Andarobotcan'tdoeverything．"Ireallydon'tthinkthatASIMOcanmakethe（8）Dpeoplefeellesslonely（孤獨(dú)的）．（9）Cifyourfamilyhasanoldperson，maybeyoushouldcallhimorheronthephoneeachweekorgotohisorherhouse（10）Bacupofteaorcoffee．I'msureheorshewillbeveryhappy，"saidascientistinHonda．（1）A．wonB．leftC．a(chǎn)ppearedD．a(chǎn)nswered（2）A．stillB．evenC．onceD．ever（3）A．readB．pointC．e﹣mailD．show（4）A．scienceB．musicC．geographyD．history（5）A．easyB．relaxingC．dangerousD．interesting（6）A．IB．weC．youD．it（7）A．sellB．moveC．getD．describe（8）A．outgoingB．seriousC．youngD．old（9）A．ButB．UnlessC．SoD．Because（10）A．beforeB．forC．byD．over【分析】文章主要介紹了一家日本公司：本田，以汽車(chē)聞名．但1997年，制造了一個(gè)機(jī)器人，能做很多事情．但也有一些事情不能做．【解答】（1）C考查動(dòng)詞辨析．A贏；C出現(xiàn)；根據(jù)上文In1986，本田開(kāi)始制造一個(gè)會(huì)走路的機(jī)器人，它出現(xiàn)了（2）B考查副詞辨析．A仍然；C曾經(jīng)；根據(jù)ASIMOcandomanykindsofthings﹣Itcanjump，walkandhop（單腳跳行）!ASIMO可以做很多事情可以跳，跑，走，故答案是B（3）D考查動(dòng)詞辨析．A讀；C發(fā)電郵；根據(jù)前面allaroundtheworld應(yīng)該是全世界的年輕人展示機(jī)器人（4）A考查名詞辨析．A科學(xué)；C地理；根據(jù)前面ASIMO可以做很多事情可以跳，跑，走，可知這里應(yīng)該是鼓勵(lì)他們研究科學(xué)（5）C考查形容詞辨析．A容易的；C危險(xiǎn)的；根據(jù)后面workforhumanslikefirefighting比如火險(xiǎn)，故答案是C（6）D考查代詞辨析．A我；C你；D它，故答案是D（7）C考查動(dòng)詞辨析．A賣(mài)；D描述，它并不便宜，故答案是C（8）D考查形容詞辨析．A外向的；C年輕的；老的，應(yīng)該是老人（9）C考查連詞辨析．A但是；C所以；根據(jù)前面peoplefeellesslonely（孤獨(dú)的）不能讓老人感到更少的孤獨(dú)，每周要打電話等（10）B考查介詞辨析．A之前；D在…上acupofteaorcoffee也許你應(yīng)該每周給他或她打個(gè)電話，或者去他家；喝杯茶或咖啡三、閱讀理解12．Mr.Deppisafamousscientist.Helikestomakelotsofpredictionsaboutthefuture.Hesaysthatin100yearssomethingswillbebetterthannow.Forexample，wewon'thavetodothedishesorsweepthefloorbecausewe'llallhaverobotsinourhomes.Also，wewon'tneedtousepapermoney.We'llallusecreditcardstobuythings.We'llhavemorefreetime，andtravelingwillbefasterandcheaperthanitisnow.Maybesomepeoplewillspendtheirvacationsonspacestations.However，Mr.Deppsaysthatmorethingswillgetworseinthenextcentury.Ifmorepeopleusecars，iftherearefewertrees，theairwillbecomedirtier.Ifpollutiongetsreallybad（火星）.Mr.Deepsayswe'llbesorryifpollutionbecomesworse.（1）WhatdoesMr.Deppliketodo？BA．Helikestodoresearch.B．Helikestopredictthefuture.C．Helikestodothedishes.D．Helikestodohomework.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasemean？AA．信用卡B．會(huì)員卡C．打折卡D．社保卡（3）WherewillpeopleprobablyspendtheirvacationsaccordingtoMr.Depp？BA．OnMars.B．Onspacestations.C．Onthemoon.D．Onthesun.（4）WhywillpeoplehavetoliveinMars？AA．Becausethepollutiongetsworseontheearth.B．Becauseit'sabetterplace.C．Becausetheywanttolivethere.D．Becauseitisliketheearth.（5）WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？DA．Robotswillhelpusdohousework.B．Weshouldbecarefulwithourenvironment.C．Wemaytraveltospaceinthefuture.D．AllthepeoplewillliveinMars.【分析】材料介紹了著名科學(xué)家德普先生預(yù)測(cè)的未來(lái)生活?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Helikestomakelotsofpredictionsaboutthefuture.（他喜歡對(duì)未來(lái)做很多預(yù)測(cè)。故選B。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)原文Also，我們不需要使用紙幣。）可知?jiǎng)澗€處是"信用卡"。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Maybesomepeoplewillspendtheirvacationsonspacestations.（也許有些人會(huì)在空間站度假。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Ifpollutiongetsreallybad，也許人們將不得不住在火星上，也許人們將不得不住在火星上。（5）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)原文Ifpollutiongetsreallybad，也許人們將不得不住在火星上。故選D。13．Wedon'tknowhowdifferentourlifewillbeinthefuture．Wecanonlytrytoimagineit．Atfirstwethinkabouthumanrelationships．Intheyear2050，wewillusecomputersalmosteveryday．WewillmakenewfriendsthroughtheInternet﹣evenourhusbandsorwiveswillbemetinthisway．Itwillbemuchfasterandeasierforus．Ontheotherhand，therelationshipbetweenpeoplewon'tbeasimportantasitistoday．Wewillfeelalittlelonely．Computerswillalsohelpusinmanyotheractivitiesin2050．Forexample，theywillbeusedbythechildrenatschooltomaketheirlearningeasier．Inaddition，therewillbemuchmoreothermachineswhichwillplayasimilarroleascomputersSpendingholidayswillalsobecompletelydifferent．Itwillbepossibleforeveryonetotraveltootherplanetsortothemoon．Meansoftransportwill，ofcourse，change，whichwillbemuchmoreenvironmentallyfriendly．Wecouldexpectthatthefastertechnologicalprogresswouldleadtoamorepollutedenvironment．Butitisn'ttrue．Wewillpaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment．Andscientistswillprobablyfindcuresformanydiseases，likecancerorAIDS．Therefore，oursurroundingsaswellashealthwillbeinbettercondition．Althoughwecan'tpredicttheexactchangeswhichwillbemadeintheworld，weoftenthinkaboutthem．Weworryaboutourandourchildren'sfuture；wehaveexpectations（充滿信心的）aboutourfuture．Weshouldbehappyandbelievegoodthingswillhappen．（1）Whywillpeopleprobablyfeelalittlelonelyin2050？BA．Becausethenumberofpeoplewillbecomemuchsmaller．B．Becausetherewillbelessface﹣to﹣facecommunication．C．Becausepeoplewon'tlikemakingfriendswitheachother．D．Becausepeoplewon'tcommunicatewitheachother．（2）ThethirdparagraphmainlytellsusC．A．computerswilldoallthethingsforhumanbeingsB．howpeoplewillusecomputerstocommunicatewitheachotherC．machineslikecomputersandrobotswillhelppeoplealotD．howpeoplewilluserobotstodothehousework（3）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingwillhappenin2050？CA．Therelationshipbetweenpeoplewillbemoreimportantthanthatoftoday．B．Thewayofspendingholidayswillbethesameasthatoftoday．C．Itwon'tbedifficultforpeopletotraveltootherplanets．D．Ourenvironmentwillbemuchmorepollutedwithagrowingnumberofcars．【分析】本文介紹的是2050年的生活會(huì)是什么樣的？在2050年，人們主要通過(guò)電腦進(jìn)行交流，而很少進(jìn)行面對(duì)面的交流，人與人之間的關(guān)系也就淡薄了，因此那時(shí)的人們會(huì)感到有點(diǎn)孤獨(dú)，計(jì)算機(jī)和機(jī)器人等機(jī)器會(huì)給人類(lèi)很大的幫助．【解答】（1）B推理判斷題．根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容Inyear，weusealmostdaywillnewthroughInternet﹣evenhusbandswivesbeinwaywillmuchandfor．Onother，thebetweenwon'tasasis，在2050年，而很少進(jìn)行面對(duì)面的交流，因此那時(shí)的人們會(huì)感到有點(diǎn)孤獨(dú)（2）C主旨大意題．根據(jù)第三段的In，therebemoremachineswillasimilaras，likewhichdohouseworkus可知，故選C（3）C推理判斷題．根據(jù)第四段的Itbefortotoplanetstomoon，故C項(xiàng)正確．四、信息還原14．Escalatorsareausefulmeansoftransportation.Theytakeyouup.Theybringyoudown.Thestepskeepmoving.（1）CEscalatorsaremachinesthatmakemovingaroundeasy.（2）BSopeopleinventedmachinestomakeiteasier.Howdoescalatorsgetyoumoving？Eachescalatorconnectstwofloors（3）AIfyouwanttogoupstairs，justwaitasecond.Whenthestepsoftheescalatorappearinfrontofyou，youcansteponthem.Thestepsoftheescalatorgoinacircle.WhenyoureachtheEscalatornextfloor，thestepsyousteppedonseemtodisappear.（4）EEscalatorsmakeourlifeeasierbutatthesametimethereisapossibledanger.On26July2015，inJinzhouDepartmentStore，amotherholdingachildsetfootontheescalator.Therewassomethingwrongwithit.Theygotstuck.（5）DThechildwassaved.Butthemotherfellwithintheescalator.Althoughtheconvenienceescalatorsbringusischeerful，thesafetyproblemsshouldbesolved.A.Itrunsfromonefloortothenext.B.Climbingstairscanbereallytiring.C.Butyoudon'tmove﹣thestepsmoveyou.D.Themothertriedhardtoholdupherchild.E.Thenthestepsgobackwhereyousteppedon.【分析】材料介紹了電梯給人們的生活帶來(lái)了便利的同時(shí)也帶來(lái)了危險(xiǎn)。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Escalatorsareausefulmeansoftransportation.Theytakeyouup.Theybringyoudown.Thestepskeepmoving.（自動(dòng)扶梯是一種有用的交通工具。他們帶你下來(lái)。）可知這了說(shuō)了電梯的移動(dòng)方式，它會(huì)移動(dòng)您。"。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Sopeopleinventedmachinestomakeiteasier.（因此人們發(fā)明了機(jī)器以使其變得更容易，此處應(yīng)該選擇B"爬樓梯真的很累。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文上文Howdoescalatorsgetyoumoving？每個(gè)自動(dòng)扶梯連接兩層，此處應(yīng)該選擇"Itrunsfromfloortothenext.它從一層到另一層。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Thestepsoftheescalatorgoinacircle.WhenyoureachtheEscalatornextfloor。當(dāng)您到達(dá)下一層的自動(dòng)扶梯時(shí)。）并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推知，這些步驟會(huì)回到您繼續(xù)執(zhí)行的位置。故選E。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Escalatorsmakeourlifeeasierbutatthesametimethereisapossibledanger.On26July2015，amotherholdingachildsetfootontheescalator.Therewassomethingwrongwithit.Theygotstuck.（自動(dòng)扶梯使我們的生活更方便。2015年7月26日，一位母親抱著孩子踏上了自動(dòng)扶梯。他們被卡住了。但是母親掉在了自動(dòng)扶梯里，此處選擇"Themothertriedhardtoholdupherchild.母親努力地抱著她的孩子，與下文"Thechildwassaved.Butthemotherfellwithintheescalator.那個(gè)孩子得救了。"相銜接。五、任務(wù)型閱讀15．Whatwillthefuturebelike？It'spossiblethatwemayoftenflyupintospace!Outofallthecoolestinventionsoftheyear，TimechoseSpaceShipOneasthebest.SpaceShipOneisawhitespaceship.OnJune21，AmericanpilotMikeMelvillflewittospaceandback﹣about100kilometersupintothesky.（3）Somemightsayit'snotbig.Youknow，peoplewenttothemoonyearsago.Well，SpaceShipOneisspecialbecauseitisthefirstspaceshipthatwasmadebyaprivateUScompany.Lotsofpeoplewanttotravelinspace.Butit'stooexpensive.AmericanmillionaireDennisTitopaidalmost＄20milliontobecomethefirstspacetouristtovisittheInternationalStation.Soprivate（私人）companiesbegantothinkofmakingtheirownspaceshiptotakeothertouristsupintospace.（4）ThesuccessofSpaceShipOneisagoodbeginning.Inthenext10to15years，ifyoupay＄20，000to＄100，youcouldflyhighabovetheearth.Whatabouthavingyourownspaceshipinyourgarageandtakingitintospaceatweekend？閱讀短文，完成下列任務(wù)。A.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答問(wèn)題。（1）Whatcoloristhespaceship？White.（2）HowmuchdidDennisTitopaytobecomethefirstspacetourist？Almost＄20million.B.將短文中（3）、（4）處畫(huà)線的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。（3）有人可能會(huì)說(shuō)它不大。（4）宇宙飛船一號(hào)的成功是一個(gè)良好的開(kāi)端。C.請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。（5）Whatwillthefuturebelike？【分析】材料主要暢享了未來(lái)是什么樣的?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文SpaceShipOneisawhitespaceship.（宇宙飛船一號(hào)是一艘白色的宇宙飛船。故答案為：White。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文AmericanmillionaireDennisTitopaidalmost＄20milliontobecomethefirstspacetouristtovisittheInternationalStation.（美國(guó)百萬(wàn)富翁丹尼斯?蒂托支付了近2000萬(wàn)美元。）可知是近2000萬(wàn)美元。（3）英譯漢題。根據(jù)原文Somemightsayit'snotbig.可知Somemight有人可能會(huì)；it's它是。故答案為：有人可能會(huì)說(shuō)它不大。（4）英譯漢題。根據(jù)原文ThesuccessofSpaceShipOneisagoodbeginning.可知ThesuccessofSpaceShipOne宇宙飛船一號(hào)；a一個(gè)。故答案為：宇宙飛船一號(hào)的成功是一個(gè)良好的開(kāi)端。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)原文Whatwillthefuturebelike!（未來(lái)會(huì)是什么樣子!）可知材料主要暢享了未來(lái)是什么樣的？。六、短文填空16．Wesometimesseerobotsinmovies.Theyareusuallylike（1）human（人的）servants.Theydojobslikeworkingindirtyor（2）dangerous（危險(xiǎn)的）places.Todaythereare（3）already（已經(jīng)）robotsworkingin（4）factories（/'f?ktriz/）.Somecanhelptobuildcars，andtheydosimplejobs（5）overandoveragain（一遍又一遍地）.Somescientists（6）believe（相信）thatalthoughwecanmakerobotsmovelikepeople，it（7）willbe（be）difficulttomakethemreallythinklikeahuman.Butmanyscientists（8）agree（agree）withthis.Theythinkthatrobotswill（9）even（/'i：vn/）beabletotalklikehumans.Itmaytake（10）hundreds（hundred）ofyearstohavemorerobotsinthefuture.Theserobots（11）wiilhave（have）manydifferentshapes.InIndia，scientistsmaderobotslooklikesnakes.Ifbuildings（12）falldown（倒塌）withpeopleinside，thesesnakerobotscanhelp（13）lookfor（尋找）peopleunderthebuildings.Thiswasnot（14）possible（possible）20yearsago，butcomputersandrocketsalsoseemed（15）impossible（possible）100yearsago.【分析】本文主要介紹了機(jī)器人現(xiàn)在的功能以及對(duì)未來(lái)的展望?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞。句意：它們通常很像是人類(lèi)的仆人。故答案為：human。（2）考查形容詞。句意：它們?cè)谂K的或危險(xiǎn)的地方工作。故答案為：dangerous。（3）考查副詞。句意：現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有機(jī)器人在工廠里工作了。故答案為：already。（4）考查名詞。句意：現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有機(jī)器人在工廠里工作了。故答案為：factories。（5）考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：它們一遍又一遍地做簡(jiǎn)單的工作。故答案為：overandoveragain。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為盡管我們可以制造像人一樣的機(jī)器人。主體時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示。（7）考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為盡管我們可以制造像人一樣的機(jī)器人。根據(jù)althoughcanrobotslike，（盡管我們可以制造像人一樣的機(jī)器人，制造出真像人的機(jī)器人是將來(lái)的時(shí)候。故答案為：willbe。（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：但是許多科學(xué)家同意這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，主語(yǔ)是scientists。故答案為：agree。（9）考查副詞。句意：他們認(rèn)為機(jī)器人能像人類(lèi)一樣說(shuō)話。故答案為：even。（10）考查數(shù)詞。句意：在將來(lái)?yè)碛懈嗟臋C(jī)器人可能需要花費(fèi)幾百年，幾百。（11）考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這些機(jī)器人將會(huì)有許多種不同的形狀the，所以要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)來(lái)填空。（12）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：如果房子里有人倒塌了，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)，倒塌。（13）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：這些蛇形機(jī)器人可以幫助尋找在建筑物下面的人，尋找，幫助做某事。（14）考查形容詞。句意：這在20年前是不可能的，所以要用形容詞來(lái)填空。（15）考查形容詞。句意：但是電腦和火箭在100年前似乎也是不可能的，所以要用形容詞來(lái)填空。七、單詞拼寫(xiě)17．Therearemanydifferentkindsofbooksinthebookstore（書(shū)店）．【分析】這個(gè)書(shū)店有很多不同種類(lèi)的書(shū)．【解答】答案：bookstore考查首字母填空．根據(jù)句意：這個(gè)書(shū)店有很多不同種類(lèi)的書(shū)．18．Therewillbelesspollutionifpeopletakebusestoworkinsteadofdrivingcars．【分析】如果人們乘坐公交去上班而不是開(kāi)車(chē)去上班的話，這會(huì)減少很多的污染．【解答】根據(jù)"peopletaketoinsteaddriving，因此可知這樣污染就會(huì)少一點(diǎn)，所以后面要用名詞來(lái)填空，故填pollution．19．Ithinkitpossible（可能的）tobeattheweakteameasily，butI'mwrong．【分析】我認(rèn)為輕易擊敗弱者是可能的，但我錯(cuò)了．【解答】答案：possible．根據(jù)Ithinktotheteam，butwrong，但我錯(cuò)了，后面跟形容詞形式，形容詞．故填possible．20．Isthereanylifeonotherplanets（行星），Jane？【分析】在其他星球上有生命嗎，簡(jiǎn)？【解答】答案：planets．考查翻譯填空，簡(jiǎn)？根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及其英語(yǔ)句子．英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是planet，故答案為planets．21．Believe（相信）itornot，Ididtheworkonmyown．【分析】信不信由你，我是自己做了這項(xiàng)工作的．【解答】答案：believe．根據(jù)﹣﹣itor，Ididwork