魯教版七年級下冊《unit 3 will people have robots？》單元測試卷

魯教版七年級下冊《Unit3Willpeoplehaverobots？》2023年單元測試卷一、選擇題1．Thesportsmeetingthisyearwillcome________fourdays．（）A．on B．for C．during D．in2．﹣Doyouthinkgrandpaandgrandma_________late？﹣No，thetrainisusuallyontime．（）A．were B．willbe C．was D．havebeen3．There'snothingtobeafraidof．Theskywon't_______．（）A．falldown B．sitdown C．cutdown D．godown4．Ifpeoplekeep______theriver，therewillbenofishintheriver．（）A．polluting B．pollute C．polluted D．topollute5．MyEnglishisnotgood，soI'mgoingto_____Englishlessonsonweekends．（）A．teach B．move C．take D．make6．It'spossibletoget100adayinthiscompany，andsomedaysyoucanget___．（）A．much B．more C．little D．fewer7．Thisisafantasticplace．Somepeopleeventravel_______milestogethere．（）A．hundredof B．hundred C．hundredsof D．hundreds8．ThesinkingaccidentinKoreahappened____April16，2014and_peoplelosttheirlives．（）A．in；hundreds B．on；manyhundreds C．on；hundredsof D．a(chǎn)t；manyhundredof9．There______avolleyballcompetitionbetweenChinaandAmericatomorrow．（）A．is B．has C．willhave D．willbe10．﹣Whenwillthediscussionfinish？﹣Itwon'tfinishuntilwereachan______．（）A．a(chǎn)gree B．a(chǎn)greement C．a(chǎn)grees D．a(chǎn)greements二、完形填空11．HondaisaJapanesecompany（公司）famousforitscars．In1986，Hondastartedtomakearobotwhichwouldbeabletowalk．In1997（1）．Andnow，29yearslater，ASIMOcandomanykindsofthings﹣Itcanjump，walkand（2）hop（單腳跳行）!Theseyears，HondaistakingASIMOallaroundtheworldto（3）ittoyoungpeople．Theywanttoencourage（鼓勵）themtostudy（4）．Hondaalsosaysthatinthefuture，ASIMOwillbeabletodo（5）workforhumanslikefirefighting．ManypeoplethinkthatASIMOisveryfantasticbecause（6）canhelppeopledodailywork，suchascleaningorwashingup．ASIMOisnotcheap，sonoteverypersonhasenoughmoneyto（7）one．Andarobotcan'tdoeverything．"Ireallydon'tthinkthatASIMOcanmakethe（8）peoplefeellesslonely（孤獨的）．（9）ifyourfamilyhasanoldperson，maybeyoushouldcallhimorheronthephoneeachweekorgotohisorherhouse（10）acupofteaorcoffee．I'msureheorshewillbeveryhappy，"saidascientistinHonda．（1）A．wonB．leftC．a(chǎn)ppearedD．a(chǎn)nswered（2）A．stillB．evenC．onceD．ever（3）A．readB．pointC．e﹣mailD．show（4）A．scienceB．musicC．geographyD．history（5）A．easyB．relaxingC．dangerousD．interesting（6）A．IB．weC．youD．it（7）A．sellB．moveC．getD．describe（8）A．outgoingB．seriousC．youngD．old（9）A．ButB．UnlessC．SoD．Because（10）A．beforeB．forC．byD．over三、閱讀理解12．Mr.Deppisafamousscientist.Helikestomakelotsofpredictionsaboutthefuture.Hesaysthatin100yearssomethingswillbebetterthannow.Forexample，wewon'thavetodothedishesorsweepthefloorbecausewe'llallhaverobotsinourhomes.Also，wewon'tneedtousepapermoney.We'llallusecreditcardstobuythings.We'llhavemorefreetime，andtravelingwillbefasterandcheaperthanitisnow.Maybesomepeoplewillspendtheirvacationsonspacestations.However，Mr.Deppsaysthatmorethingswillgetworseinthenextcentury.Ifmorepeopleusecars，iftherearefewertrees，theairwillbecomedirtier.Ifpollutiongetsreallybad（火星）.Mr.Deepsayswe'llbesorryifpollutionbecomesworse.（1）WhatdoesMr.Deppliketodo？A．Helikestodoresearch.B．Helikestopredictthefuture.C．Helikestodothedishes.D．Helikestodohomework.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasemean？A．信用卡B．會員卡C．打折卡D．社?？ǎ?）WherewillpeopleprobablyspendtheirvacationsaccordingtoMr.Depp？A．OnMars.B．Onspacestations.C．Onthemoon.D．Onthesun.（4）WhywillpeoplehavetoliveinMars？A．Becausethepollutiongetsworseontheearth.B．Becauseit'sabetterplace.C．Becausetheywanttolivethere.D．Becauseitisliketheearth.（5）WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A．Robotswillhelpusdohousework.B．Weshouldbecarefulwithourenvironment.C．Wemaytraveltospaceinthefuture.D．AllthepeoplewillliveinMars.13．Wedon'tknowhowdifferentourlifewillbeinthefuture．Wecanonlytrytoimagineit．Atfirstwethinkabouthumanrelationships．Intheyear2050，wewillusecomputersalmosteveryday．WewillmakenewfriendsthroughtheInternet﹣evenourhusbandsorwiveswillbemetinthisway．Itwillbemuchfasterandeasierforus．Ontheotherhand，therelationshipbetweenpeoplewon'tbeasimportantasitistoday．Wewillfeelalittlelonely．Computerswillalsohelpusinmanyotheractivitiesin2050．Forexample，theywillbeusedbythechildrenatschooltomaketheirlearningeasier．Inaddition，therewillbemuchmoreothermachineswhichwillplayasimilarroleascomputersSpendingholidayswillalsobecompletelydifferent．Itwillbepossibleforeveryonetotraveltootherplanetsortothemoon．Meansoftransportwill，ofcourse，change，whichwillbemuchmoreenvironmentallyfriendly．Wecouldexpectthatthefastertechnologicalprogresswouldleadtoamorepollutedenvironment．Butitisn'ttrue．Wewillpaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment．Andscientistswillprobablyfindcuresformanydiseases，likecancerorAIDS．Therefore，oursurroundingsaswellashealthwillbeinbettercondition．Althoughwecan'tpredicttheexactchangeswhichwillbemadeintheworld，weoftenthinkaboutthem．Weworryaboutourandourchildren'sfuture；wehaveexpectations（充滿信心的）aboutourfuture．Weshouldbehappyandbelievegoodthingswillhappen．（1）Whywillpeopleprobablyfeelalittlelonelyin2050？A．Becausethenumberofpeoplewillbecomemuchsmaller．B．Becausetherewillbelessface﹣to﹣facecommunication．C．Becausepeoplewon'tlikemakingfriendswitheachother．D．Becausepeoplewon'tcommunicatewitheachother．（2）Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus．A．computerswilldoallthethingsforhumanbeingsB．howpeoplewillusecomputerstocommunicatewitheachotherC．machineslikecomputersandrobotswillhelppeoplealotD．howpeoplewilluserobotstodothehousework（3）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingwillhappenin2050？A．Therelationshipbetweenpeoplewillbemoreimportantthanthatoftoday．B．Thewayofspendingholidayswillbethesameasthatoftoday．C．Itwon'tbedifficultforpeopletotraveltootherplanets．D．Ourenvironmentwillbemuchmorepollutedwithagrowingnumberofcars．四、信息還原14．Escalatorsareausefulmeansoftransportation.Theytakeyouup.Theybringyoudown.Thestepskeepmoving.（1）Escalatorsaremachinesthatmakemovingaroundeasy.（2）Sopeopleinventedmachinestomakeiteasier.Howdoescalatorsgetyoumoving？Eachescalatorconnectstwofloors（3）Ifyouwanttogoupstairs，justwaitasecond.Whenthestepsoftheescalatorappearinfrontofyou，youcansteponthem.Thestepsoftheescalatorgoinacircle.WhenyoureachtheEscalatornextfloor，thestepsyousteppedonseemtodisappear.（4）Escalatorsmakeourlifeeasierbutatthesametimethereisapossibledanger.On26July2015，inJinzhouDepartmentStore，amotherholdingachildsetfootontheescalator.Therewassomethingwrongwithit.Theygotstuck.（5）Thechildwassaved.Butthemotherfellwithintheescalator.Althoughtheconvenienceescalatorsbringusischeerful，thesafetyproblemsshouldbesolved.A.Itrunsfromonefloortothenext.B.Climbingstairscanbereallytiring.C.Butyoudon'tmove﹣thestepsmoveyou.D.Themothertriedhardtoholdupherchild.E.Thenthestepsgobackwhereyousteppedon.五、任務(wù)型閱讀15．Whatwillthefuturebelike？It'spossiblethatwemayoftenflyupintospace!Outofallthecoolestinventionsoftheyear，TimechoseSpaceShipOneasthebest.SpaceShipOneisawhitespaceship.OnJune21，AmericanpilotMikeMelvillflewittospaceandback﹣about100kilometersupintothesky.（3）Somemightsayit'snotbig.Youknow，peoplewenttothemoonyearsago.Well，SpaceShipOneisspecialbecauseitisthefirstspaceshipthatwasmadebyaprivateUScompany.Lotsofpeoplewanttotravelinspace.Butit'stooexpensive.AmericanmillionaireDennisTitopaidalmost＄20milliontobecomethefirstspacetouristtovisittheInternationalStation.Soprivate（私人）companiesbegantothinkofmakingtheirownspaceshiptotakeothertouristsupintospace.（4）ThesuccessofSpaceShipOneisagoodbeginning.Inthenext10to15years，ifyoupay＄20，000to＄100，youcouldflyhighabovetheearth.Whatabouthavingyourownspaceshipinyourgarageandtakingitintospaceatweekend？閱讀短文，完成下列任務(wù)。A.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題。（1）Whatcoloristhespaceship？（2）HowmuchdidDennisTitopaytobecomethefirstspacetourist？B.將短文中（3）、（4）處畫線的句子譯成漢語。（3）（4）C.請給短文擬一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉祟}。（5）六、短文填空16．Wesometimesseerobotsinmovies.Theyareusuallylike（1）（人的）servants.Theydojobslikeworkingindirtyor（2）（危險的）places.Todaythereare（3）（已經(jīng)）robotsworkingin（4）（/'f?ktriz/）.Somecanhelptobuildcars，andtheydosimplejobs（5）（一遍又一遍地）.Somescientists（6）（相信）thatalthoughwecanmakerobotsmovelikepeople，it（7）（be）difficulttomakethemreallythinklikeahuman.Butmanyscientists（8）（agree）withthis.Theythinkthatrobotswill（9）（/'i：vn/）beabletotalklikehumans.Itmaytake（10）（hundred）ofyearstohavemorerobotsinthefuture.Theserobots（11）（have）manydifferentshapes.InIndia，scientistsmaderobotslooklikesnakes.Ifbuildings（12）（倒塌）withpeopleinside，thesesnakerobotscanhelp（13）（尋找）peopleunderthebuildings.Thiswasnot（14）（possible）20yearsago，butcomputersandrocketsalsoseemed（15）（possible）100yearsago.七、單詞拼寫17．Therearemanydifferentkindsofbooksinthe（書店）．18．Therewillbelesspifpeopletakebusestoworkinsteadofdrivingcars．19．Ithinkit（可能的）tobeattheweakteameasily，butI'mwrong．20．Isthereanylifeonother（行星），Jane？21．（相信）itornot，Ididtheworkonmyown．22．Thetwoshaddifferentideasaboutthefutureprediction．23．It'sdtocrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisred．24．Alicehasmanyhlikesinging，dancing，paintingandsoon．25．Whatwillyoudo（在…期間）thewinterholiday？26．Whatshouldwedotosavethe（環(huán)境）？27．Willpeoplebeabletoliveontheother（行星）inthefuture？28．Heisapoliceman．Hisjobisinteresting，butkindof（危險）．29．Howmany（行星）aregoingaroundthesun？30．Theyhadtomoveithehousewhenitstartedtorainoutside.31．Ihopetherewillbeworld（和平）．八、完成句子32．下周我要飛往澳大利亞。ItoAustralianextweek.33．老師反復(fù)告訴我們不要花費太多時間玩游戲．Theteachertellsusnottospendtoomuchtimeplayinggames．34．你們對瑪麗了解多少？WhatdoyouMary？35．大城市有更多的工作。Theremoreworkinbigcities.36．這類鳥處于極大的危險中。Thiskindofbirdis.九、書面表達37．隨著時代的發(fā)展，我們的生活將會發(fā)生許多變化同學(xué)們可結(jié)合圖片，發(fā)揮想象，以LifeintheFuture為題，用英文寫一篇短文。參考詞匯：pill藥片；spaceship宇宙飛船；machine機器要求：（1）80﹣100詞（2）要點齊全，可適當(dāng)拓展（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的校名LifeintheFutureIbelievetherewillbebigchangesinourdailylife.Now，Iwanttotalkaboutthefuture.

魯教版七年級下冊《Unit3Willpeoplehaverobots？》2023年單元測試卷參考答案與試題解析一、選擇題1．Thesportsmeetingthisyearwillcome________fourdays．（）A．on B．for C．during D．in【分析】今年的運動會將在四天后舉行．【解答】考查介詞．句意"今年的運動會將在四天后舉行．"．B為了．D在…里，一般用于將來時態(tài)．2．﹣Doyouthinkgrandpaandgrandma_________late？﹣No，thetrainisusuallyontime．（）A．were B．willbe C．was D．havebeen【分析】﹣﹣你認為爺爺和奶奶會遲到嗎？﹣﹣不，火車通常是準時的．【解答】通過﹣No，theison．這句話可以看出爺爺和奶奶去火車站坐火車不會晚因為火車不準時，所以不能用過去式和現(xiàn)在完成時．故選B。3．There'snothingtobeafraidof．Theskywon't_______．（）A．falldown B．sitdown C．cutdown D．godown【分析】沒什么好怕的．天不會塌下來．【解答】根據(jù)題意：沒什么好怕的．天不會塌下來，A，倒塌B．砍到D，選項A符合題意．4．Ifpeoplekeep______theriver，therewillbenofishintheriver．（）A．polluting B．pollute C．polluted D．topollute【分析】如果人們繼續(xù)污染這條河流，河里將不會有魚了．【解答】根據(jù)題意"如果人們繼續(xù)污染這條河流，河里將不會有魚了"doing．一直做某事．5．MyEnglishisnotgood，soI'mgoingto_____Englishlessonsonweekends．（）A．teach B．move C．take D．make【分析】我的英語不好，所以我周末要上英語課．【解答】考查動詞詞義辨析．句意：我的英語不好．A．teach．move．take．make制作Englishnot，可知應(yīng)說所以我周末要上英語課lessons上英語課．6．It'spossibletoget100adayinthiscompany，andsomedaysyoucanget___．（）A．much B．more C．little D．fewer【分析】在這家公司一天拿到100元是可能的，有些日子你能得到更多．【解答】本題是考查形容詞的比較級形式，根據(jù)句意及關(guān)鍵詞andsomedaysyoucanget…，故表示掙得更多，故選B．7．Thisisafantasticplace．Somepeopleeventravel_______milestogethere．（）A．hundredof B．hundred C．hundredsof D．hundreds【分析】這是個很棒的地方．有些人甚至?xí)軒装儆⒗锏竭@里來．【解答】根據(jù)題意：這是個很棒的地方．有些人甚至?xí)軒装儆⒗锏竭@里來，hundred表示具體幾百時用單數(shù)形式，用hundredsof，故選C．8．ThesinkingaccidentinKoreahappened____April16，2014and_peoplelosttheirlives．（）A．in；hundreds B．on；manyhundreds C．on；hundredsof D．a(chǎn)t；manyhundredof【分析】韓國的沉船事故發(fā)生在2014年4月16日，數(shù)百人失去了生命．【解答】句子中"April16"表示日期，英語中在具體的日期前用介詞on；英語中表示不確定的數(shù)量，成百上千的，故選：C。9．There______avolleyballcompetitionbetweenChinaandAmericatomorrow．（）A．is B．has C．willhave D．willbe【分析】明天中國和美國之間將會有一場排球比賽．【解答】考查therebe句型．句意：明天中國和美國之間將會有一場排球比賽，therebe．故選D．10．﹣Whenwillthediscussionfinish？﹣Itwon'tfinishuntilwereachan______．（）A．a(chǎn)gree B．a(chǎn)greement C．a(chǎn)grees D．a(chǎn)greements【分析】﹣﹣討論什么時候結(jié)束？﹣﹣在我們意見達到一致之前都不會結(jié)束．【解答】agree同意，動詞，名詞，動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式，復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，故選B。二、完形填空11．HondaisaJapanesecompany（公司）famousforitscars．In1986，Hondastartedtomakearobotwhichwouldbeabletowalk．In1997（1）C．Andnow，29yearslater，ASIMOcandomanykindsofthings﹣Itcanjump，walkand（2）Bhop（單腳跳行）!Theseyears，HondaistakingASIMOallaroundtheworldto（3）Dittoyoungpeople．Theywanttoencourage（鼓勵）themtostudy（4）A．Hondaalsosaysthatinthefuture，ASIMOwillbeabletodo（5）Cworkforhumanslikefirefighting．ManypeoplethinkthatASIMOisveryfantasticbecause（6）Dcanhelppeopledodailywork，suchascleaningorwashingup．ASIMOisnotcheap，sonoteverypersonhasenoughmoneyto（7）Cone．Andarobotcan'tdoeverything．"Ireallydon'tthinkthatASIMOcanmakethe（8）Dpeoplefeellesslonely（孤獨的）．（9）Cifyourfamilyhasanoldperson，maybeyoushouldcallhimorheronthephoneeachweekorgotohisorherhouse（10）Bacupofteaorcoffee．I'msureheorshewillbeveryhappy，"saidascientistinHonda．（1）A．wonB．leftC．a(chǎn)ppearedD．a(chǎn)nswered（2）A．stillB．evenC．onceD．ever（3）A．readB．pointC．e﹣mailD．show（4）A．scienceB．musicC．geographyD．history（5）A．easyB．relaxingC．dangerousD．interesting（6）A．IB．weC．youD．it（7）A．sellB．moveC．getD．describe（8）A．outgoingB．seriousC．youngD．old（9）A．ButB．UnlessC．SoD．Because（10）A．beforeB．forC．byD．over【分析】文章主要介紹了一家日本公司：本田，以汽車聞名．但1997年，制造了一個機器人，能做很多事情．但也有一些事情不能做．【解答】（1）C考查動詞辨析．A贏；C出現(xiàn)；根據(jù)上文In1986，本田開始制造一個會走路的機器人，它出現(xiàn)了（2）B考查副詞辨析．A仍然；C曾經(jīng)；根據(jù)ASIMOcandomanykindsofthings﹣Itcanjump，walkandhop（單腳跳行）!ASIMO可以做很多事情可以跳，跑，走，故答案是B（3）D考查動詞辨析．A讀；C發(fā)電郵；根據(jù)前面allaroundtheworld應(yīng)該是全世界的年輕人展示機器人（4）A考查名詞辨析．A科學(xué)；C地理；根據(jù)前面ASIMO可以做很多事情可以跳，跑，走，可知這里應(yīng)該是鼓勵他們研究科學(xué)（5）C考查形容詞辨析．A容易的；C危險的；根據(jù)后面workforhumanslikefirefighting比如火險，故答案是C（6）D考查代詞辨析．A我；C你；D它，故答案是D（7）C考查動詞辨析．A賣；D描述，它并不便宜，故答案是C（8）D考查形容詞辨析．A外向的；C年輕的；老的，應(yīng)該是老人（9）C考查連詞辨析．A但是；C所以；根據(jù)前面peoplefeellesslonely（孤獨的）不能讓老人感到更少的孤獨，每周要打電話等（10）B考查介詞辨析．A之前；D在…上acupofteaorcoffee也許你應(yīng)該每周給他或她打個電話，或者去他家；喝杯茶或咖啡三、閱讀理解12．Mr.Deppisafamousscientist.Helikestomakelotsofpredictionsaboutthefuture.Hesaysthatin100yearssomethingswillbebetterthannow.Forexample，wewon'thavetodothedishesorsweepthefloorbecausewe'llallhaverobotsinourhomes.Also，wewon'tneedtousepapermoney.We'llallusecreditcardstobuythings.We'llhavemorefreetime，andtravelingwillbefasterandcheaperthanitisnow.Maybesomepeoplewillspendtheirvacationsonspacestations.However，Mr.Deppsaysthatmorethingswillgetworseinthenextcentury.Ifmorepeopleusecars，iftherearefewertrees，theairwillbecomedirtier.Ifpollutiongetsreallybad（火星）.Mr.Deepsayswe'llbesorryifpollutionbecomesworse.（1）WhatdoesMr.Deppliketodo？BA．Helikestodoresearch.B．Helikestopredictthefuture.C．Helikestodothedishes.D．Helikestodohomework.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasemean？AA．信用卡B．會員卡C．打折卡D．社保卡（3）WherewillpeopleprobablyspendtheirvacationsaccordingtoMr.Depp？BA．OnMars.B．Onspacestations.C．Onthemoon.D．Onthesun.（4）WhywillpeoplehavetoliveinMars？AA．Becausethepollutiongetsworseontheearth.B．Becauseit'sabetterplace.C．Becausetheywanttolivethere.D．Becauseitisliketheearth.（5）WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？DA．Robotswillhelpusdohousework.B．Weshouldbecarefulwithourenvironment.C．Wemaytraveltospaceinthefuture.D．AllthepeoplewillliveinMars.【分析】材料介紹了著名科學(xué)家德普先生預(yù)測的未來生活?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Helikestomakelotsofpredictionsaboutthefuture.（他喜歡對未來做很多預(yù)測。故選B。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)原文Also，我們不需要使用紙幣。）可知劃線處是"信用卡"。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Maybesomepeoplewillspendtheirvacationsonspacestations.（也許有些人會在空間站度假。故選B。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Ifpollutiongetsreallybad，也許人們將不得不住在火星上，也許人們將不得不住在火星上。（5）細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)原文Ifpollutiongetsreallybad，也許人們將不得不住在火星上。故選D。13．Wedon'tknowhowdifferentourlifewillbeinthefuture．Wecanonlytrytoimagineit．Atfirstwethinkabouthumanrelationships．Intheyear2050，wewillusecomputersalmosteveryday．WewillmakenewfriendsthroughtheInternet﹣evenourhusbandsorwiveswillbemetinthisway．Itwillbemuchfasterandeasierforus．Ontheotherhand，therelationshipbetweenpeoplewon'tbeasimportantasitistoday．Wewillfeelalittlelonely．Computerswillalsohelpusinmanyotheractivitiesin2050．Forexample，theywillbeusedbythechildrenatschooltomaketheirlearningeasier．Inaddition，therewillbemuchmoreothermachineswhichwillplayasimilarroleascomputersSpendingholidayswillalsobecompletelydifferent．Itwillbepossibleforeveryonetotraveltootherplanetsortothemoon．Meansoftransportwill，ofcourse，change，whichwillbemuchmoreenvironmentallyfriendly．Wecouldexpectthatthefastertechnologicalprogresswouldleadtoamorepollutedenvironment．Butitisn'ttrue．Wewillpaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment．Andscientistswillprobablyfindcuresformanydiseases，likecancerorAIDS．Therefore，oursurroundingsaswellashealthwillbeinbettercondition．Althoughwecan'tpredicttheexactchangeswhichwillbemadeintheworld，weoftenthinkaboutthem．Weworryaboutourandourchildren'sfuture；wehaveexpectations（充滿信心的）aboutourfuture．Weshouldbehappyandbelievegoodthingswillhappen．（1）Whywillpeopleprobablyfeelalittlelonelyin2050？BA．Becausethenumberofpeoplewillbecomemuchsmaller．B．Becausetherewillbelessface﹣to﹣facecommunication．C．Becausepeoplewon'tlikemakingfriendswitheachother．D．Becausepeoplewon'tcommunicatewitheachother．（2）ThethirdparagraphmainlytellsusC．A．computerswilldoallthethingsforhumanbeingsB．howpeoplewillusecomputerstocommunicatewitheachotherC．machineslikecomputersandrobotswillhelppeoplealotD．howpeoplewilluserobotstodothehousework（3）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingwillhappenin2050？CA．Therelationshipbetweenpeoplewillbemoreimportantthanthatoftoday．B．Thewayofspendingholidayswillbethesameasthatoftoday．C．Itwon'tbedifficultforpeopletotraveltootherplanets．D．Ourenvironmentwillbemuchmorepollutedwithagrowingnumberofcars．【分析】本文介紹的是2050年的生活會是什么樣的？在2050年，人們主要通過電腦進行交流，而很少進行面對面的交流，人與人之間的關(guān)系也就淡薄了，因此那時的人們會感到有點孤獨，計算機和機器人等機器會給人類很大的幫助．【解答】（1）B推理判斷題．根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容Inyear，weusealmostdaywillnewthroughInternet﹣evenhusbandswivesbeinwaywillmuchandfor．Onother，thebetweenwon'tasasis，在2050年，而很少進行面對面的交流，因此那時的人們會感到有點孤獨（2）C主旨大意題．根據(jù)第三段的In，therebemoremachineswillasimilaras，likewhichdohouseworkus可知，故選C（3）C推理判斷題．根據(jù)第四段的Itbefortotoplanetstomoon，故C項正確．四、信息還原14．Escalatorsareausefulmeansoftransportation.Theytakeyouup.Theybringyoudown.Thestepskeepmoving.（1）CEscalatorsaremachinesthatmakemovingaroundeasy.（2）BSopeopleinventedmachinestomakeiteasier.Howdoescalatorsgetyoumoving？Eachescalatorconnectstwofloors（3）AIfyouwanttogoupstairs，justwaitasecond.Whenthestepsoftheescalatorappearinfrontofyou，youcansteponthem.Thestepsoftheescalatorgoinacircle.WhenyoureachtheEscalatornextfloor，thestepsyousteppedonseemtodisappear.（4）EEscalatorsmakeourlifeeasierbutatthesametimethereisapossibledanger.On26July2015，inJinzhouDepartmentStore，amotherholdingachildsetfootontheescalator.Therewassomethingwrongwithit.Theygotstuck.（5）DThechildwassaved.Butthemotherfellwithintheescalator.Althoughtheconvenienceescalatorsbringusischeerful，thesafetyproblemsshouldbesolved.A.Itrunsfromonefloortothenext.B.Climbingstairscanbereallytiring.C.Butyoudon'tmove﹣thestepsmoveyou.D.Themothertriedhardtoholdupherchild.E.Thenthestepsgobackwhereyousteppedon.【分析】材料介紹了電梯給人們的生活帶來了便利的同時也帶來了危險?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Escalatorsareausefulmeansoftransportation.Theytakeyouup.Theybringyoudown.Thestepskeepmoving.（自動扶梯是一種有用的交通工具。他們帶你下來。）可知這了說了電梯的移動方式，它會移動您。"。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Sopeopleinventedmachinestomakeiteasier.（因此人們發(fā)明了機器以使其變得更容易，此處應(yīng)該選擇B"爬樓梯真的很累。故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文上文Howdoescalatorsgetyoumoving？每個自動扶梯連接兩層，此處應(yīng)該選擇"Itrunsfromfloortothenext.它從一層到另一層。故選A。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Thestepsoftheescalatorgoinacircle.WhenyoureachtheEscalatornextfloor。當(dāng)您到達下一層的自動扶梯時。）并結(jié)合選項可推知，這些步驟會回到您繼續(xù)執(zhí)行的位置。故選E。（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Escalatorsmakeourlifeeasierbutatthesametimethereisapossibledanger.On26July2015，amotherholdingachildsetfootontheescalator.Therewassomethingwrongwithit.Theygotstuck.（自動扶梯使我們的生活更方便。2015年7月26日，一位母親抱著孩子踏上了自動扶梯。他們被卡住了。但是母親掉在了自動扶梯里，此處選擇"Themothertriedhardtoholdupherchild.母親努力地抱著她的孩子，與下文"Thechildwassaved.Butthemotherfellwithintheescalator.那個孩子得救了。"相銜接。五、任務(wù)型閱讀15．Whatwillthefuturebelike？It'spossiblethatwemayoftenflyupintospace!Outofallthecoolestinventionsoftheyear，TimechoseSpaceShipOneasthebest.SpaceShipOneisawhitespaceship.OnJune21，AmericanpilotMikeMelvillflewittospaceandback﹣about100kilometersupintothesky.（3）Somemightsayit'snotbig.Youknow，peoplewenttothemoonyearsago.Well，SpaceShipOneisspecialbecauseitisthefirstspaceshipthatwasmadebyaprivateUScompany.Lotsofpeoplewanttotravelinspace.Butit'stooexpensive.AmericanmillionaireDennisTitopaidalmost＄20milliontobecomethefirstspacetouristtovisittheInternationalStation.Soprivate（私人）companiesbegantothinkofmakingtheirownspaceshiptotakeothertouristsupintospace.（4）ThesuccessofSpaceShipOneisagoodbeginning.Inthenext10to15years，ifyoupay＄20，000to＄100，youcouldflyhighabovetheearth.Whatabouthavingyourownspaceshipinyourgarageandtakingitintospaceatweekend？閱讀短文，完成下列任務(wù)。A.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題。（1）Whatcoloristhespaceship？White.（2）HowmuchdidDennisTitopaytobecomethefirstspacetourist？Almost＄20million.B.將短文中（3）、（4）處畫線的句子譯成漢語。（3）有人可能會說它不大。（4）宇宙飛船一號的成功是一個良好的開端。C.請給短文擬一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉祟}。（5）Whatwillthefuturebelike？【分析】材料主要暢享了未來是什么樣的?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文SpaceShipOneisawhitespaceship.（宇宙飛船一號是一艘白色的宇宙飛船。故答案為：White。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文AmericanmillionaireDennisTitopaidalmost＄20milliontobecomethefirstspacetouristtovisittheInternationalStation.（美國百萬富翁丹尼斯?蒂托支付了近2000萬美元。）可知是近2000萬美元。（3）英譯漢題。根據(jù)原文Somemightsayit'snotbig.可知Somemight有人可能會；it's它是。故答案為：有人可能會說它不大。（4）英譯漢題。根據(jù)原文ThesuccessofSpaceShipOneisagoodbeginning.可知ThesuccessofSpaceShipOne宇宙飛船一號；a一個。故答案為：宇宙飛船一號的成功是一個良好的開端。（5）標題歸納題。根據(jù)原文Whatwillthefuturebelike!（未來會是什么樣子!）可知材料主要暢享了未來是什么樣的？。六、短文填空16．Wesometimesseerobotsinmovies.Theyareusuallylike（1）human（人的）servants.Theydojobslikeworkingindirtyor（2）dangerous（危險的）places.Todaythereare（3）already（已經(jīng)）robotsworkingin（4）factories（/'f?ktriz/）.Somecanhelptobuildcars，andtheydosimplejobs（5）overandoveragain（一遍又一遍地）.Somescientists（6）believe（相信）thatalthoughwecanmakerobotsmovelikepeople，it（7）willbe（be）difficulttomakethemreallythinklikeahuman.Butmanyscientists（8）agree（agree）withthis.Theythinkthatrobotswill（9）even（/'i：vn/）beabletotalklikehumans.Itmaytake（10）hundreds（hundred）ofyearstohavemorerobotsinthefuture.Theserobots（11）wiilhave（have）manydifferentshapes.InIndia，scientistsmaderobotslooklikesnakes.Ifbuildings（12）falldown（倒塌）withpeopleinside，thesesnakerobotscanhelp（13）lookfor（尋找）peopleunderthebuildings.Thiswasnot（14）possible（possible）20yearsago，butcomputersandrocketsalsoseemed（15）impossible（possible）100yearsago.【分析】本文主要介紹了機器人現(xiàn)在的功能以及對未來的展望。【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：它們通常很像是人類的仆人。故答案為：human。（2）考查形容詞。句意：它們在臟的或危險的地方工作。故答案為：dangerous。（3）考查副詞。句意：現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有機器人在工廠里工作了。故答案為：already。（4）考查名詞。句意：現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有機器人在工廠里工作了。故答案為：factories。（5）考查固定短語。句意：它們一遍又一遍地做簡單的工作。故答案為：overandoveragain。（6）考查動詞。句意：一些科學(xué)家認為盡管我們可以制造像人一樣的機器人。主體時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時，根據(jù)漢語提示。（7）考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：一些科學(xué)家認為盡管我們可以制造像人一樣的機器人。根據(jù)althoughcanrobotslike，（盡管我們可以制造像人一樣的機器人，制造出真像人的機器人是將來的時候。故答案為：willbe。（8）考查動詞。句意：但是許多科學(xué)家同意這個觀點，主語是scientists。故答案為：agree。（9）考查副詞。句意：他們認為機器人能像人類一樣說話。故答案為：even。（10）考查數(shù)詞。句意：在將來擁有更多的機器人可能需要花費幾百年，幾百。（11）考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：這些機器人將會有許多種不同的形狀the，所以要用一般將來時來填空。（12）考查動詞短語。句意：如果房子里有人倒塌了，要用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時，倒塌。（13）考查動詞短語。句意：這些蛇形機器人可以幫助尋找在建筑物下面的人，尋找，幫助做某事。（14）考查形容詞。句意：這在20年前是不可能的，所以要用形容詞來填空。（15）考查形容詞。句意：但是電腦和火箭在100年前似乎也是不可能的，所以要用形容詞來填空。七、單詞拼寫17．Therearemanydifferentkindsofbooksinthebookstore（書店）．【分析】這個書店有很多不同種類的書．【解答】答案：bookstore考查首字母填空．根據(jù)句意：這個書店有很多不同種類的書．18．Therewillbelesspollutionifpeopletakebusestoworkinsteadofdrivingcars．【分析】如果人們乘坐公交去上班而不是開車去上班的話，這會減少很多的污染．【解答】根據(jù)"peopletaketoinsteaddriving，因此可知這樣污染就會少一點，所以后面要用名詞來填空，故填pollution．19．Ithinkitpossible（可能的）tobeattheweakteameasily，butI'mwrong．【分析】我認為輕易擊敗弱者是可能的，但我錯了．【解答】答案：possible．根據(jù)Ithinktotheteam，butwrong，但我錯了，后面跟形容詞形式，形容詞．故填possible．20．Isthereanylifeonotherplanets（行星），Jane？【分析】在其他星球上有生命嗎，簡？【解答】答案：planets．考查翻譯填空，簡？根據(jù)漢語提示及其英語句子．英語表達是planet，故答案為planets．21．Believe（相信）itornot，Ididtheworkonmyown．【分析】信不信由你，我是自己做了這項工作的．【解答】答案：believe．根據(jù)﹣﹣itor，Ididwork