第02講 復(fù)習(xí)八下：疑問(wèn)詞+不定式作賓語(yǔ)和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must,have to（原卷版）-【暑假自學(xué)課】2023年新九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)暑假課（牛津譯林版）

第頁(yè)第02講復(fù)習(xí)八下：疑問(wèn)詞+不定式作賓語(yǔ)和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must,haveto掌握疑問(wèn)詞+不定式作賓語(yǔ)的用法和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must,haveto用法一、疑問(wèn)詞+不定式作賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句與簡(jiǎn)單句的轉(zhuǎn)換：當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)相同時(shí)，從句可以簡(jiǎn)化為“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddonext.=Idon’tknowwhattodonext.我不知道接下來(lái)要做什么。注意：疑問(wèn)詞what,which,who,when,where,how及連接副詞whether與不定式（todo）連用而形成一個(gè)短語(yǔ)，這個(gè)短語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞，可在句中做句子賓語(yǔ)。Doyouknowwhentostart?你知道什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始嗎？Ishowedherwhichbuttontopress.我告訴她應(yīng)該按哪一個(gè)按鈕。有時(shí)還可用于介詞后作賓語(yǔ)。Ifoundabookonhowtoavoidhavingaheartattack.我找到一本書(shū)談如何避免心臟病復(fù)發(fā)。Shewasworriedabouthowtofillherleisuretime.她為如何打發(fā)她的閑暇時(shí)間而發(fā)愁。二、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must,haveto（1）must表示主觀看法，意為“必須、一定”。如：YoumuststayhereuntilIcomeback.在我回來(lái)之前你必須呆在這兒。注意區(qū)分must和haveto的區(qū)別：1.must側(cè)重說(shuō)話者的主觀看法，認(rèn)為有必要有義務(wù)去做某事。haveto側(cè)重于客觀需要，含有“不得不，被迫”之意。如：Mybikewasbrokenyesterday,soIhadtowalktoschool.昨天我的自行車壞了，所以我只能走路去學(xué)校。（2）其否定形式mustn’t表示“一定不要”“千萬(wàn)別”“禁止,不許”.如：Youmustn’tplaywithfire.

你不許玩火（3）對(duì)must引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句，肯定回答為must，否定回答為needn’t

或don’thaveto.如：MustIfinishmyhomework?我現(xiàn)在必須完成作業(yè)嗎？—No,youneedn’t.不，你不必。(4)must表示有把握的推測(cè)，用于肯定句。如:Thelightison,sohemustbeathomenow.考點(diǎn)一：疑問(wèn)詞+不定式作賓語(yǔ)1．（2023春·遼寧沈陽(yáng)·八年級(jí)校考期中）—Weshouldlearnsome________lifeskills.—Yeah.Learninghow________ourclothesisasimportantasstudying.A．basic;washing B．difficult;washing C．basic;towash D．difficult;towash2．（2022春·八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）—Tom,canyoutellme________ane-mailtoyou?—Ofcourse.It’seasy.A．howcanIsend B．howIcouldsendC．howtosend D．whattosend3．（2022春·八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）________nobodytoldher________,shecameforourhelp.A．As,whatcanshedonext B．Because,howtodonextC．Since,whattodonext D．Nowthat,whatshewilldonext4．（2021春·八年級(jí)?？紗卧獪y(cè)試）Theteachertolduswhen________ourhomework.A．finish B．tofinish C．finished D．willfinish5．（2023春·八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Doyouknow________todoit?A．how B．what C．which D．if考點(diǎn)二：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must,haveto6．（2022秋·遼寧沈陽(yáng)·八年級(jí)沈陽(yáng)市第一二六中學(xué)校考期末）—WhereisJack,please?—He________beinthereadingroom.Helikesreadinginhisfreetime.A．must B．should C．can D．need7．（2021春·八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Lookatthesign!Itsays“Nosmoking”!You________smokehere.It’sdangerous.A．may B．oughtto C．don’thaveto D．mustn’t8．（2022春·八年級(jí)校考單元測(cè)試）—________Ifinishmyworknow?—No,you________.Youcandoitlater.A．May;needn’t B．Must;don’thaveto C．Can;couldn’t D．Must;mustn’t9．（2023秋·湖北武漢·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）—Chris,shallwegotothebookstorethisafternoon?—I’msorry,David,butI________meetmycousinatthetrainstation.A．can B．may C．could D．haveto10．（2023春·八年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí)）—Mum,canIwearmyjeanstoschool?—No,you________wearyourschooluniform.Thisistheschoolrule.A．can B．may C．haveto D．must11．（2022·江蘇連云港·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Welearned________toworkasateambycompletingthetask.A．what B．which C．how D．who12．（2021·湖北省直轄縣級(jí)單位·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Somanybookshere!Haveyoudecided________toreadfirst?—Yes.LittleWomen.A．how B．which C．when D．where13．（2021·江蘇常州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—MyfamilywillgoonatriptoBeijingthissummer,butwehaven’tdecided________.—Whynottakethehigh-speedrailway?A．whentoleave B．howtogetthere C．whichhoteltochoose D．howlongtostaythere14．（2022·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）You________betiredafterthewholeday’swork.A．must B．should C．can D．would15．（2022·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Safetycomesfirst.Everyoneonthecoach________weartheseatbelt.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn`t16．（2022·山東青島·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—MayIgoboatingwithmyclassmatesthisweekend?—Ofcourse,butyou__________swimintheriver!A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．couldn’t17．（2022·四川巴中·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Selina,IwanttolearnsomethingabouttheWinterOlympicGamesinBeijing.—Frank________knowit,becausehecaresbestaboutit.A．hasto B．must C．can’t D．might18．（2022·遼寧鞍山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whoseskirtisthis?—It________beJane’s.Sheistheonlygirlintheteam.A．must B．can’t C．may D．mustn’t19．（2022·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Inthelibraryyou________draworwriteinthebooks,oryouwillbefined.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．couldn’t20．（2022·貴州黔西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Theheadmasteroftentellsusthatstudents________gotoswiminriversbythemselves.It’squitedangerous.A．mustn’t B．must C．couldn’t D．could21．（2022·廣西玉林·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Hey,whosebasketballdoyouthinkthisis?—It________belongtoLinda.Shelikesplayingbasketballbestinourclass.A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．can’t22．（2022·廣西梧州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—CanIswiminthelake,Mum?It’ssohot.—No,you________.Thesignsays“Noswimming”.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．shouldn’t23．（2022·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—MissLi.Idon’twanttosaysorrytoDaniel.—I’mafraidyou________.Afterall,youbrokehisglasses.A．may B．haveto C．mustn’t D．needn’t24．（2022·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Alex,comedowntoplayfootball.—Ican’t.MomsaidI________cleanmybedroombeforedoinganythingelse.A．hadto B．will C．usedto D．can25．（2020·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Mybikewasbrokenyesterday，soI____walkhome．A．might B．hadto C．must D．could26．（2023·重慶·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Ihaven’tdecided________.—WhataboutDongjintuoPark?It’sreallyagoodplacetorelax.A．whenIwillhaveatrip B．wherewillIspendmyweekendC．wheretospendmyweekend D．howIshouldrelaxmyself27．（2021·黑龍江雙鴨山·統(tǒng)考一模）Letusdiscuss_______.A．howtodoit B．whattodoit C．howtodo28．（2022·海南省直轄縣級(jí)單位·?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）—Couldyoutellmehow________cakes?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.A．make B．making C．tomake29．（2023·安徽滁州·校聯(lián)考一模）I’llputacrosshere,sowe’llknow_________nexttime.A．howcandoit B．whattodoitC．whenshallwecome D．wheretocome30．（2022·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·?？既＃〦xcuseme,couldyoutellme________?A．whattodo B．whatshouldIdo C．howtodo31．（2023·福建·一模）—ManyforeignersthinkeveryoneinChinaknows________TaiChi.—Thisisasillythought.ButitistruethatTaiChiispopularwithChinese.A．wheretodo B．howtodo C．whentodo32．（2022·甘肅隴南·?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）—Idon’tknow________torememberthenewEnglishwords.—Don’tworry!Trythinkingabouttheirpronunciations.A．what B．how C．where D．when33．（2022·吉林長(zhǎng)春·吉林省第二實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）—Mike,couldyoutellme________?—Gostraightandturnrightatthefourthturning.A．wheretherestroomis B．howcanIgettoRenminSquareC．howtogettothenearestlibrary D．whenIcangettothetrainstation34．（2023·四川成都·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Excuseme.Doyouknow________?—Sorry,Idon’tknow,either.A．thatthereisabanknearbyB．whenwilltheconcertbeginC．howtocheckoutabook35．（2022·青海玉樹(shù)·?？家荒＃￤e’llhaveameetingthisafternoontodiscusswhat________next.A．do B．todo C．doing36．（2023·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考一模）—Mustwetakeactionrightnow?—________.Thingswillgetevenworseifweputthemoff.A．Yes,wemust B．No,wemustn’t C．Yes,wecould D．No,weneedn’t37．（2023·北京順義·統(tǒng)考二模）—________Ihandinthepaintingnow?—No,youneedn’t.A．Can B．Must C．Should D．Could38．（2023·北京東城·統(tǒng)考二模）—George,stop!You________touchmycomputer.I’mworking.—Sorry,Mom!A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．wouldn’t39．（2023·北京平谷·統(tǒng)考二模）—________Ifinishtheclassprojecttoday?—No,youneedn’t.A．Can B．Must C．Shall D．Could40．（2023·湖北武漢·武漢西藏中學(xué)校聯(lián)考一模）—Whoseschoolbagisthis?—ChenJun’sIDcardisinit.It_______behis.A．must B．need C．can’t D．might41．（2023·湖北恩施·統(tǒng)考一模）—Mom,it’stoohottoday.CouldIswimintheriver?—No,you________.That’stoodangerous.A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t42．（2023·河北唐山·統(tǒng)考二模）Children________playfootballonthebusystreet.It’squitedangerous.A．mustn’t B．must C．couldn’t D．could43．（2023·云南麗江·統(tǒng)考二模）—Look!Themanatthegate_______beourEnglishteacher.Heisalwaysstandingthereeverymorning.—No,it_______behim.Heishavingbreakfastinthedininghallnow.A．must;mustn’t B．must;can’t C．can’t;can’t D．can’t;mustn’t44．（2023·湖南邵陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考二模）—Canyoucometomybirthdaypartytomorrowevening?—Sorry,Ican’t.I________visitmysickgrandmotherinhospital.A．haveto B．may C．can45．（2023·河北廊坊·統(tǒng)考一模）If