高中英語北師大版選擇性必修一UNIT 2 Period 1　Topic Talk Lesson 2

Period1TopicTalk&Lesson2聽力預(yù)測聽力具有很強的未知性、隨機性和時效性，因此在聽之前我們可以利用停頓時間，根據(jù)每小題的設(shè)問及選項來預(yù)測聽力材料的內(nèi)容，從而做到心中有數(shù)，提前做好心理準(zhǔn)備。同時，在聽力過程中要善于利用前后句、上下文加以推測與判斷，特別注意關(guān)鍵詞、暗示語、過渡句、信號詞等。1．對話預(yù)測：在聽取對話，尤其是前五題時，學(xué)生可根據(jù)以下問題進行預(yù)測：Whoarethespeakers?Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthem?Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?Whenwilltheydo...?Howdoesithappen?...2．語篇預(yù)測：了解講話者已提供或未提供的信息。學(xué)生可根據(jù)以下問題來進行預(yù)測：Whoisthespeaker?Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?Whydoesthespeakertalkaboutit?...3．依據(jù)開篇句預(yù)測：英語聽力材料的第一句話通常會透露整個對話的主題，所以學(xué)生要善于抓住聽力材料的首句信息。聽力試題(2020·全國Ⅰ)聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14．Whatisnexttotheapartmentbuilding?A．Arestaurant.B．Alaundry.C．Agrocerystore.15．Whichisincludedintherent?A．Electricity.B．TheInternet.C．SatelliteTV.16．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheapartment?A．It’squitelarge.B．It’swellfurnished.C．It’sworththemoney.聽力預(yù)測通過聽力題干和問題選項可猜測兩人在談?wù)撈渲幸蝗俗庾〉墓ⅰ?4題涉及公寓的位置，是臨近洗衣店、餐館還是雜貨店；15題問什么是包括在房租內(nèi)的；16題是觀點態(tài)度題，問女士對公寓的看法和評價?；谝陨闲畔⑽覀冊賮砺犅犃Σ牧?，就做到了心中有數(shù)，帶著問題去聽，從而可以大大提高答題正確率。聽力原文Text9W：Sowhatisyournewapartmentlike，Terry?M：Oh，it’sgreat.Therearetwobedrooms，anicekitchenandalivingroom.W：Soundsnice.M：Yeah.Andthereisagrocerystorenexttotheapartmentbuilding.Andthereisalaundryandafastfoodrestaurantacrossthestreet.Soitisaquickwaytogetameal.W：That’sgood.Howmuchdoyoupayinrent?M：Well，Ihavearoommate，soIpayhalftherent.Thatis$275amonth，withgas，water，andelectricityincluded.AndtheInternetandsatelliteTVareseparate.W：That’sreallyawonderfulprice.Howonearthdidyoufindaplacelikethat?M：Ijustfounditonline.W：Great!在預(yù)測的基礎(chǔ)上仔細聽錄音原文可知，男士租住的公寓緊鄰雜貨店(thereisagrocerystorenexttotheapartmentbuilding)，水、電、煤氣費都包含在房租內(nèi)(Thatis$275amonth，withgas，water，andelectricityincluded.)；女士最后說“That’sreallyawonderfulprice.”，所以她覺得公寓非常物有所值，故16題答案選C。教材聽力訓(xùn)練(課堂精彩PPT，高效集訓(xùn))本單元的交際用語所涉及的中心話題是談?wù)摮晒俺晒Φ拿卦E。以下是該類話題常用的交際語言：常見話題詞匯：1．success成功2．failure失敗3．challenge挑戰(zhàn)4．goal目標(biāo)5．a(chǎn)chievement成就6．support支持7．effort努力8．patience耐心9．dedication/devotion/commitment奉獻；投入10．hard-working努力工作的11．positive積極的；肯定的12．optimistic樂觀的13．confident自信的常見話題句式：1．Bepassionateanddeterminedaboutwhatyoudo.對你做的事情要有熱情和決心。2．Haveacleargoalandworkhardtoachieveit.有清晰的目標(biāo)并努力去實現(xiàn)。3．Asthesayinggoes，“Failureisthemotherofsuccess”，soweshouldlearnfromfailure.正如諺語所說：“失敗乃成功之母”，因此我們要從失敗中吸取教訓(xùn)。4．Believeinyourselfandtobegrateful.相信自己，學(xué)會感恩。5．Setyourgoalshigh，keeptryingandyouwillgettothetopsoonerorlater.志存高遠，不斷嘗試，早晚你會登上頂峰。6．Putineffortandnevergiveup.付諸努力，永不放棄。7．Therealsecretofsuccessispassionandenthusiasm.成功的真正秘訣是激情與熱愛。8．Itiseasiertogettothetopwhenyouareshootingforthetop.當(dāng)你努力奮斗時，很容易到達頂峰。9．Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.千里之行，始于足下。Ⅰ.閱讀理解AWealldreamofreachingacertainsuccesssomeday.Becauseofthisweareallafraidoftheverysamething—failure.Butweshouldunderstandthatweallhavetoexperiencesomesortoffailureinourlives.Itispartofgrowingupanditispartoflifeitself.Failuredoesn’thavetoalwaysbeseenassomethingnegative.Whenyougettoseefailureinadifferentperspective，youwillseethatithasthepowertohelpyougettoyourgoal.Don’tbesohardonyourselfwheneveryoumakeamistakeorfailatask.Everyonemakesmistakes.Wheneveryoufaceonefailure，remembertoacceptyourfaultanddosomethingtomakethingsright.Wheneveryoufailsomething，youjusthavetogetupandkeeptrying.Youwillgettoyourgoaleventually.Everymistakeisalessonyouhavetolearnfrom.Asthesayinggoes，“Ifyoudosomethingwrongforthefirsttime，itisamistake.Butifithappensagain，thenitbecomesachoice.”Yourmistakesandfailuremakeyouwiser.Youshouldbesmartenoughtoknowandavoidthecausesthatleadyoutothemoncemore.Nodreamorgoalisevereasy.Witheverygreatsuccess，therearesomefailuresalongthewaythatleadtosomethinggreat.Don’tgiveupanddon’tbeafraidtomakemistakes.Itisallpartofthegameoflife.Lifeisnotabedofroses.Thejourneytosuccesswillhaveitsupsanddownsandhaveitsshareofjoyandsuffering.Youwillencounterfailureonceinawhile.Butpainispartofthelearningprocess.Failuresandmistakesareexperiencesthatwillmakeyouwiserandstrongerasyouclimbtheladderofsuccess.eq\x(語篇解讀這是一篇議論文。文章主要論述如何正確看待生活中的失敗和錯誤。)1．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toencouragepeopletothinkaboutfailurepositively.B．Toemphasizetheimportanceofself-confidence.C．Toexplainsomemeaningsofachievingsuccess.D．Todiscusstherelationbetweenfailureandsuccess.答案A解析寫作意圖題。通讀全文尤其根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可推知，這篇文章的主要目的是鼓勵人們積極地看待失敗。故選A。2．Whatcanweknowfromparagraph2?A．Everyoneshouldpayfortheirmistakes.B．Failuremakessuccessmoremeaningful.C．Mistakescanbringpeoplegreatbenefits.D．It’scommontomakemistakesindailylife.答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Everyonemakesmistakes.”可知，在日常生活中犯錯誤是很常見的。故選D。3．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofpeoplewhomakethesamemistakesagain?A．Theyarecompletelosers.B．Theyarenotgoodlearners.C．Theyshouldnotbeforgiven.D．Theyneedsympathyandsupport.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Everymistakeisalessonyouhavetolearnfrom...Ifyoudosomethingwrongforthefirsttime，itisamistake.Butifithappensagain，thenitbecomesachoice.”可推知，作者認為那些再次犯同樣錯誤的人不是好的學(xué)習(xí)者。故選B。4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“encounter”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Expect. B．Avoid.C．Experience. D．Appreciate.答案C解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“Thejourneytosuccesswillhaveitsupsanddownsandhaveitsshareofjoyandsuffering.”以及后文“failureonceinawhile”可知，成功之路有起有落，有歡樂也有痛苦，所以偶爾會經(jīng)歷失敗，故畫線詞意思是“經(jīng)歷”。故選C。BDeLucawas30whenshedecidedhercurrentpathwasn’tworking.Forcedtostartatthebottom，aformerMacy’sstoremanagerandretailandfurniturebuyer，bravelyandconfidentlytookajobasaneditorialassistantatGlamour.TogetthejobatGlamour，DeLucaputherpastexperienceintoastory.Sheexplained，“PeoplehadahardtimebelievingIwantedtostartfromthebeginning.”Then，notwantingtobe“editorialassistantforever”，shegotpromotedtwiceinthreeyears，constantlyremindingherselfofpastsuccesseswhenevershebegantodoubtherself.DeLucastressedtheimportanceoflearning，whenoneisstartingoverandworkingwithpeoplealotyoungerthanher.AnotherthingDeLucadidalongthewaywasstaystimulated.Boredomisunavoidable，andyoucaneitherallowittotakeoveroryoucanmanageit.Everytimeshefoundherselfstartingtofeelbored，she“madepeopleaware”．Subsequently，she’dbegivenmoreworkandgreaterresponsibilities.It’sthisopencommunicationthatDeLucahascontinuallyfoundworthwhile—it’salsosomethingshelearnedfromhermotheratanearlyage.“Ifyoudon’task，youdon’tget，”DeLuca’smomwouldsay，encouragingherdaughtertoalwaysputherselfintouchwithotherswhomaybeofassistanceinsomeway.“Thepeopleyouknow，especiallytherightpeople，canhelpyoustrategize(制定戰(zhàn)略)andthinkthroughdifficulties.”Makingadecisiontochangecareers—regardlessofhowoldyouareisn’teasy，butitcanbedone.“Ifyourmindissetonit，”forothersseekingamajorchange，DeLucasuggests，“you’llmakeithappen.Inmanyways，justknowingyou’rereadyforsomethingnewmeansyourcourseisalreadyinmotion.”語篇解讀這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了DeLuca在30歲的年紀(jì)換工作以及她自己的成功經(jīng)驗。5．HowdoesDeLucadealwithself-doubt?A．Bycorrectinghercurrentpath.B．Byaskingforhelpfromothers.C．Byreviewingpreviousachievements.D．Byencouragingherselfwithpromotions.答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“constantlyremindingherselfofpastsuccesseswhenevershebegantodoubtherself”可知，當(dāng)她陷入自我懷疑時，會提醒自己想想過去的成功來獲得自信。故選C。6．WhatcouldoneprobablygetbyfollowingDeLuca’smother’sadvice?A．Makingmorefriends.B．Communicatingmoreeffectively.C．Beingtrustedwithresponsibilities.D．Gettingfavorableresources.答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Thepeopleyouknow，especiallytherightpeople，canhelpyoustrategize(制定戰(zhàn)略)andthinkthroughdifficulties.”可知，DeLuca的媽媽一直要她和能夠幫助到她的人保持聯(lián)系，通過這樣做，認識的人越多，所能獲得的幫助就越多。故選D。7．WhatmaybeDeLuca’sadviceforpeoplewhoseekacareerchange?A．Takeone’sageintoconsideration.B．Getreadyfordifferenttasks.C．Bedeterminedonceadecisionismade.D．Setyourmindondoingitperfectly.答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中DeLuca的話可知，對于尋求職業(yè)變化的人，她建議道：只要堅定決心，就能夠成功。當(dāng)認識到自己已經(jīng)做好準(zhǔn)備面對新事物時，過程就已經(jīng)開始了，所以決心非常重要。故選C。8．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．It’sNeverTooLatetoStartOverB．HardWorkAlwaysPaysOffC．IfYouDon’tAsk，YouDon’tGetD．BeCommittedtoYourDream答案A解析標(biāo)題歸納題。整篇文章講述了DeLuca在30歲的年紀(jì)換工作以及她自己的成功經(jīng)驗并給其他人提出了建議，她認為什么時候從頭開始都不晚。故選A。CWanttobeagreatbasketballplayer?You’llneedtobefit.Beingtallcanhelp，too.Butcoachesseekingoutstandingathletesdon’tjustlookforsuchphysicalcharacters.Infact，thosearewaydowntheirlist，accordingtoanewstudy.Whatintereststopcoachesmostiswhat’sinyourhead.Thestudysurveyed90coachesfrom23countries.Theycoachedcollege，professionalandinternationalbasketballplayers，bothmenandwomen.Theywereaskedwhattheylookedforwhenchoosingplayers.Thecoachescameupwith35keycharacters.Somewerephysical，suchasendurance(耐力)andspeed.Otherswerepsychological，suchasattitude，confidenceandmotivation.Thenthecoachesrankedwhichcharacterstheyvaluedmost.Andpsychologicalcharacterscameoutontop.Themostprizedcharacterswerecompetitiveness，workmoralandattitude.Coachabilityandtoughnessalsomadethetopfive.Allarepsychological.Onlyonephysicalcharacter—quickness—madethetop10.Theseresultsdon’tmeanphysicalskillisn’timportant.Buttheydosuggestit’snotenough.Tostandoutinsportsathighlevels，youneedtherightmindset.Topcoacheswantplayerswhoareoptimistic，easilytaughtandtrained—anddeterminedtobemoresuccessfulandtoworkharderthanothers.TimothyBaghurstspecializesincoachingeducation.HeisaprofessoratFloridaStateUniversityinTallahassee.Thenewfindingsdidnotsurprisehim.Amongathleteswithsimilarfitness，hesays，“Psychologicalcharacteristicsdeterminewinnersandlosers.”Butfewstudentathletesaretaughttheseskills，headds，“Mostcoachesdon’tteachcommunicationskillsorconfidenceorhowtocontrolanxiety.”Still，hesays，knowingthesecharactersareimportantmayhelpambitiousathletes.Thestudy’slessonsgobeyondsports.It’salifelesson.Ifyoufocusonthelittlethings，suchasattentiontodetail，havingheartandcommunicatingproperly，itcanleadtosuccessinallaspectsoflife.語篇解讀這是一篇議論文。文章主要論述了成為一名優(yōu)秀的籃球運動員最重要的品質(zhì)是什么。9．Whichphysicalcharacterofathletesdocoachesthinkmostof?A．Height. B．Weight.C．Swiftness. D．Endurance.答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句“Onlyonephysicalcharacter—quickness—madethetop10.”可知，教練最關(guān)注的身體特征是敏捷度。故選C項。10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mindset”inparagraph3mean?A．Mentalattitude. B．Mentalhealth.C．Mentalcontrol. D．Mentalguidance.答案A解析詞義猜測題。由第三段中“Topcoacheswantplayerswhoareoptimistic，easilytaughtandtrained...”可知，教練希望球員們樂觀，易于接受教育和訓(xùn)練，這些都是心理態(tài)度方面的，由此可猜測mindset是“心態(tài)”的意思。故選A項。11．WhydoestheauthormentionTimothyBaghurstinparagraph4?A．Totellarealstory.B．Toclarifyaconcept.C．Topresentanexception.D．Toconfirmthestudy’sresult.答案D解析推理判斷題。由第四段中“Thenewfindingsdidnotsurprisehim.”和“Psychologicalcharacteristicsdeterminewinnersandlosers.”并結(jié)合該段第一句話可知，提到TimothyBaghurst主要是為了說明他不驚訝且認可研究結(jié)論。故選D項。12．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheRoutineWorkofCoachesB．HowtoBeaGreatBasketballPlayerC．PhysicalCharactersofGreatAthletesD．TheMostImportantCharactersforanAthlete答案D解析標(biāo)題歸納題。由第一段中“Whatintereststopcoachesmostiswhat’sinyourhead.”和最后一段內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講的是運動員最重要的品質(zhì)是心態(tài)。故選D項。Ⅱ.七選五LastSundayIwasthinkingaboutthedifferencebetweensuccessfulpeopleandthosewhodon’tachieveanythingsignificant.Imadeaninterestingdiscovery.Thisdifferencemayatfirstlookobvious，butthefactisquitetheopposite.1Everyonehasapurposebehindtheiractions.Iftheydon’t，theywouldn’ttakeaction.2Whentheytakeaction，atthebackoftheirmindstheythinkaboutsuccessthatthisactionisgoingtobringthem.3What’sthepurposebehindyouractions？Doyouworktothrive(蓬勃發(fā)展)ortosurvive?Doyougotoworktofeedyourfamilyortocreateanamazinglifestyle?Differentpurposeswillresultincompletelydifferentlifeexperiences.Peoplewhoworktosurvivearetheoneswhofearthatsomeunexpectedbillwillarrive.Theygotobedworryingaboutmoneyandunimportantthings.Theyhatetheiremploymentbutdon’tquitbecausetheydoubttheirownabilitytocreatesomethinggreater.IknowthiskindoffeelingbecauseIwaslikethatonce.That’saveryunco