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Unit8AdventureCommunication,CultureCorner&BulletinBoard核心詞匯詞匯一transport(1)v.運(yùn)輸,運(yùn)送(2)n.[U]交通車輛;運(yùn)輸工具◆教材原句Transportbysledges.用雪橇來運(yùn)輸。◆要點(diǎn)必記transport...(from...)to...把……(從……)運(yùn)往……betransportedwithjoy/delight欣喜若狂,喜不自勝publictransport公共交通ameansoftransport一種交通工具題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法單句語法填空(1)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Theyhavedifficulty____________(transport)goods,becausethegasisrunningout.(2)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Mostofourluggage______________(transport)bysea.單句寫作(3)Onhearingofthevictory,thenation_________________________(一片歡騰).transporting

wastransported

wastransportedwithjoy詞匯二observev.(1)觀察,觀測(cè)(2)遵守(規(guī)則、法律等)(3)慶祝◆教材原句Air-conditionedvehiclesforobservinganimals.可供觀察動(dòng)物的空調(diào)車?!粢c(diǎn)必記observesb.doingsth.注意到某人正在做某事observesb.dosth.注意到某人做了某事observethelaw遵守法律observethetrafficrules遵守交通規(guī)則observetheSpringFestival慶祝春節(jié)◆詞語積累observationn.觀察observern.觀察者單句語法填空(1)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Iobservedthehunter______________(take)aimatadeer.(2)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Theyareshockedtofindthatinthisbeautifultownthetrafficrulesarenotstrictly_________(observe).單句寫作(3)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Somefootballmatchaudiencewereunableto___________________

(遵守秩序)inthestadiumduetoexcitement.(4)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Dothetravellers___________________________(慶祝春節(jié))inthatcountry?take/taking

observed

observetheorder

observetheSpringFestival

詞匯三survivaln.(1)[U]幸存,生存;(2)[C]殘存物◆教材原句We’llteachyousurvivalskillsandyou’lllearnhowtomakeafireandbuildyourownshelter.我們將會(huì)教給你生存技能,你將會(huì)學(xué)到如何生火以及如何搭建你自己的住所。◆學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥v.+-al→n.survive(v.)→

survival(n.)生存arrive(v.)→

arrival(n.)到達(dá)refuse(v.)→refusal(n.)拒絕approve(v.)→

approval(n.)支持survival

survival

arrival

approval

詞匯四shelter(1)n.遮蔽,庇護(hù)所(2)v.保護(hù);掩蔽;使免遭◆要點(diǎn)必記in/undertheshelterof在……的庇護(hù)下takeshelterfrom躲避shelter...from...保護(hù)……以躲避……givesb.ashelter庇護(hù)某人seekshelter(from...)尋求庇護(hù)(以躲避……)ahomelessshelter無家可歸者的收容所ananimalshelter動(dòng)物收容所putupashelterfromtherain搭建一個(gè)躲雨的地方anemergencyshelter緊急避難所單句語法填空(1)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Localpeopleriskedtheirownlivestosheltersoldiers_________theenemy.(2)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]ItishopelessthatHenrysheltershisbrother_________blameintheaccident.單句寫作(3)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Thetravellerswereanxiousto__________________________(找到住宿的地方).(4)We______________________________(避雨)inacavelastweek.from

from

findshelterforthenight

shelteredourselvesfromrain

詞匯五limit(1)n.

邊界;限度;限制(2)v.

限制,限定◆教材原句...hewantstotestthelimitsofwhathumanscando.……他想測(cè)試人類的極限?!粢c(diǎn)必記beyond/overthelimit超過限度withinlimits/withoutlimit在一定范圍內(nèi)/無限制地setalimiton/setlimitson對(duì)……加以限制pushsb.tothelimit最大限度地推某人Thereisalimitto...……是有界限的。limit...to...把……限定在……的范圍內(nèi)◆詞語積累limitedadj.有限的

limitlessadj.無限的limitationn.限制,限度單句語法填空(1)Thatcaraccidentruinedhislife.Afterthathe____________(limit)toawheelchair.(2)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]IamafraidIcan’tgetmyselfacrossbecauseofmy_________(limit)English.(3)Lifeis________,butservingpeopleis____________(limit).(4)Youspendtoomuchonwhatyouwear.Youshouldsetalimit_____whatyouspendonclothes.(5)Inordertosavetime,helimitedhislecture_____

thirtyminutes.單句寫作(6)Inmyopinion,____________________(沒有限制)toimproveyourselves.waslimited

limited

limited

limitless

on

to

thereisnolimit

詞匯六associate

vt.

聯(lián)系◆教材原句...todayoneareainparticularisassociatedmostcloselywiththenameoftheSilkRoad.……今天,有一個(gè)地區(qū)與絲綢之路的名字聯(lián)系最為緊密?!粢c(diǎn)必記associate...with...把……跟……聯(lián)系起來beassociatedwith與……有聯(lián)系◆詞語積累associatedadj.有聯(lián)系的associationn.聯(lián)系;社團(tuán)inassociationwith與……有關(guān)聯(lián);與……聯(lián)合with

associated

with

association

單句寫作(5)Hefinishedthetaskontime______________________(在……的協(xié)助下)twoofhiscolleagues.(6)Smokinganddrinkingmay____________________(與……有關(guān))lungcancer.inassociationwith

beassociatedwith

詞匯七exchange(1)n.

交換;交流;兌換(2)v.交換;互換;交流◆教材原句Itwasalsoimportantfortheexchangeofideas.對(duì)于觀念的交流同樣是重要的。◆要點(diǎn)必記inexchangefor交換,替換;作為對(duì)……的交換exchange...for...用……換取……exchangesth.withsb.和某人交換某物exchangeideaswithsb.跟某人交換意見單句語法填空(1)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Thewriterlikestoexchangeideas_______others.(2)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Inthefloods,thewealthymanexchangedhiscigarettes_____foodtosurvive.單句寫作(3)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Wouldyoulikemycamera___________________(交換)yourfuel?(4)MayI______________________________(用這塊手表換你的)?with

for

inexchangefor

exchangethiswatchforyours

詞匯八influencen.&vt.影響◆教材原句Buddhism...hadahugeinfluenceonChineseculture.佛教……對(duì)中國文化產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響?!粢c(diǎn)必記haveaninfluenceon/upon對(duì)……有影響influencesb./sth.影響某人/某事◆歸納拓展affectsb./sth.影響某人/某事haveaneffect/impacton/upon對(duì)……有影響單句語法填空(1)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Whatthewritersaidhasadeepinfluence________

uspresentatthemeeting.(2)Youcan’timaginetheinfluenceyouhave________me.一句多譯那本書極大地影響了她。(3)Thebook________________________________________.(4)Thebook____________________________________________.on/upon

on/upon

influences/affectshergreatly

hasagreatinfluence/effect/impacton/uponher

詞匯九beattachedto附屬于,依戀于,系/貼在……上◆教材原句Mylegswereattachedtoasinglerubberband...我的腿被綁在單根的橡皮筋上……◆要點(diǎn)必記attach...to...把……附在/固定在……上attachoneselftosb.和某人在一起,纏著某人

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