2024-2025學(xué)年初中英語九年級上冊（外研版）上課課件 Module 5 Museums Unit 2 If you ever go to Londonmake sure you visit the Science Museum

Module

5

MuseumsUnit

2

If

you

ever

go

to

London，make

sure

you

visit

the

Science

Museum.教材原句

You

can

learn

about

communications

and

the

environment

as

well

as

maths，physics

and

chemistry.

你不僅能了解數(shù)學(xué)、物理學(xué)和化學(xué)，還能了解有關(guān)通信和環(huán)境的知識。（教材P36）&1&

communications/k??mju?n??ke??nz/

n.

［復(fù)數(shù)］通信?The

snow

has

prevented

communications

with

the

outside

world

for

two

days.大雪使得與外界的通信聯(lián)系中斷了兩天。拓

（1）communication

不可數(shù)名詞，意為"交流"。?WeChat

makes

communication

much

easier.微信讓交流更加便捷。（2）communicate

動詞，意為"交流；溝通"。communicate

with

sb.

與某人交流/溝通?Email

is

also

an

inexpensive

way

to

communicate

with

people

who

live

far

away．電子郵件也是一種與住得遠(yuǎn)的人交流的一種便宜的方式。（選自德陽中考）教材原句

For

example，you

can

find

out

how

people

dig

coal

from

the

ground

and

use

it

to

create

energy.

例如，你可以弄清楚人們?nèi)绾螐牡叵峦诿翰⒂闷洚a(chǎn)生能源。（教材P36）&2&

find

out查明，弄清（情況）&3&

辨

find

out，find與look

for三者都有"找"的含義，但是側(cè)重點(diǎn)有所不同:find

out"查明,弄清（情況）"，側(cè)重指通過理解、分析、思考、詢問等努力之后才得以"弄清"事實(shí)或真相。find"找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)"，強(qiáng)調(diào)"找"的結(jié)果。look

for"尋找"，指有目的地找，強(qiáng)調(diào)"找"這一動作，結(jié)果如何并不清楚。語境串記The

family

looked

for

their

pet

cat

everywhere

yesterday

afternoon,

and

in

the

end,

they

found

it

in

a

big

cage.

They

wanted

to

find

out

who

had

done

that.

昨天下午這家人到處尋找他們的寵物貓，最后，他們在一個(gè)大籠子里找到了它。他們想查明是誰做的這件事。&4&

dig／d?ɡ／v.挖掘；掘（洞）講

其過去式和過去分詞均為dug，現(xiàn)在分詞為digging。dig

up"（從地里）挖出；掘起"。?They

are

digging

through

the

hill

to

make

a

tunnel.他們正在鑿山建隧道。?We

dug

up

the

tree

by

its

roots.我們將樹連根拔起。教材原句

For

example，if

you

want

to

fill

a

bag

with

sand，you

have

to

control

a

kind

of

truck

on

wheels

and

move

it

into

the

correct

place.

例如，如果你想裝一袋沙土，就要操控一種帶輪子的卡車，并把車移到合適的位置。（教材P36）&5&

fill...with...用……把……填滿&6&

講

強(qiáng)調(diào)動作，主語一般為人。?She

filled

the

glass

with

wine.她把玻璃杯里斟滿葡萄酒。拓

<m></m>

befilledwithbefullof?Her

eyes

are

filled

with

hope.她的眼中充滿希望。（選自遼陽中考）?The

bottle

is

full

of

milk.

瓶子里裝滿了牛奶。裝滿......,強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)典例1(營口中考)完成句子，每空一詞。生命中到處充滿奇跡。Life

is

______

______

miracles

everywhere.【答案】

full

of/filled

with&7&

control／k?n?tr??l／v.操作；操縱講

過去式和過去分詞均為controlled，現(xiàn)在分詞為controlling。?She

didn't

know

how

to

control

the

machine.她不知道如何操作這臺機(jī)器。?The

traffic

lights

are

controlled

by

a

central

computer.交通信號燈由中心計(jì)算機(jī)控制。拓

作名詞，意為"控制"。under

control處于控制之下lose

control失去控制?Her

voice

is

under

control,

but

she

is

almost

shaking

with

anger.她的聲音是克制的，但身體氣得幾乎在發(fā)抖。?The

driver

lost

control

of

the

car

and

hit

a

tree.駕駛員失去了對汽車的控制，撞到了樹上。教材原句

If

you

compare

the

medicine

of

the

past

with

the

medicine

of

today，you

will

feel

very

lucky

next

time

you

visit

a

doctor!

如果你將過去的醫(yī)學(xué)與現(xiàn)在的醫(yī)學(xué)作比較，你下次去就醫(yī)時(shí)就會感到非常幸運(yùn)!（教材P36）&8&

compare...with...比較……與……&9&

講

同義短語為compare...to...。?Compare

this

with/to

that,

and

you'll

see

which

is

better.把這個(gè)和那個(gè)相比,你就會看出哪個(gè)更好。拓

compared

with/to...意為"與……相比"，常用于句首作狀語。?Compared

with

people

in

most

other

countries,

Chinese

people

especially

like

to

drink

warm

water.

與大多數(shù)其他國家的人們相比，中國人尤其喜歡喝熱水。（選自貴港中考）特別提醒compare...to...還有"把……比作……"的含義，compare...with...無此含義。?We

often

compared

books

to

our

friends.我們經(jīng)常把書籍比作我們的朋友。典例2(常州中考)Don't

___

your

child

with

others

because

every

child

is

a

treasure.AA.compare

B.complain

C.contact

D.consider【解析】

句意：不要拿你的孩子和別人作比較，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)孩子都是一個(gè)珍寶。compare...with..."比較……與……"，符合句意。complain"抱怨"；contact"聯(lián)系"；consider"考慮"，均與句意不符。故選A。教材原句

It

is

my

favourite

museum

in

the

whole

world!

它是全世界我最喜歡的博物館?。ń滩腜36）&10&

whole／h??l／adj.全部的；整個(gè)的辨

whole與all兩者都可作形容詞，表示"所有的；全部的"，但用法不同：whole多用來修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。位于限定詞（冠詞a/the、形容詞性物主代詞、指示代詞、所有格等）之后。all可修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。位于限定詞（定冠詞the、形容詞性物主代詞、指示代詞、所有格等）之前。?He

spent

the

whole

day

writing.他整整寫了一天。?He

spent

all

his

time

in

reading.他把所有時(shí)間都花在了閱讀上。拓

whole還可作名詞，意為"全部；整體"。on

the

whole"總的看來，總體而言"。?The

whole

of

the

morning

was

wasted

trying

to

find

the

documents.整個(gè)上午都浪費(fèi)在找文件上了。?On

the

whole,

I

thought

the

film

was

pretty

good.總的來說，我認(rèn)為這部電影很不錯。教材原句

What

allows

you

to

see

inside

your

body?

什么讓你看到你身體的內(nèi)部？（教材P37）?Our

teachers

don't

allow

us

to

use