高中英語 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train Section Ⅰ雙基限時練 外研版必修1

【成才之路】-學(xué)年高中英語Module3MyFirstRideonaTrainSectionⅠ雙基限時練外研版必修1Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Whenhewasachild,hewas________(被遺棄的)byhiscruelparents.答案abandoned2．Aftershehadworkedintheprimaryschoolforyears，Katebecamean________(專家)atteachingsmallchildren.答案expert3．ThismorninghemetmeattherailwaystationandaskedmeifIhadagood________(旅程)．答案journey4．Indesertcountries,peopleoftenuse________(駱駝)forridingonorforcarryinggoods.答案camels5．Nowfewpeoplewilluse________(錄音帶)playerstolistentomusic.答案cassette6．WewerestruckbythebeautyoftheWestLake,sowestoppedtoadmirethebeautiful________(風(fēng)景)．答案scenery7．Childrenshouldbe________(訓(xùn)練)fromanearlyageintablemanners.答案trained8．Ididn'tsleepuntil________(半夜)lastnightfordrinkingtoomuchblackcoffee.答案midnight9．Thisyear,thepriceoffarm________(產(chǎn)品)islikelytogoupaftertheeconomycrisis.答案products10．Iwillcomeandmeetyouandwillnevermindthe________(距離)．答案distanceⅡ.短語填空geton,takeoff,morethan,looklike,beshortfor,allow...todo,trydoingsth.,awaytodo...1．It'sknownthatahelicopterisableto________________andlandstraightupanddown.答案takeoff2．Onlyafterkissinggoodbyetohiswifeandchildrendidhe________________thetrain.答案geton3．Wedon't________people________________(smoke)inpublic.答案allow;tosmoke4．Thereare________________100peopleattheparty.答案morethan5．CD________________compactdisk.答案isshortfor6．Thatphotographdoesn't________________heratall.答案looklike7．He________________(change)hismethodtosolvetheproblem,buthefailed.答案triedchanging8．Thereisnotonly________________(help)yourfriendandyoucanchangeyourway.答案awaytohelpⅢ.單句語法填空(不多于3個單詞)1．Ihaven'theardfromTomforalongtime.Whatdoyouthink________(happen)tohim?答案與解析hashappened句意：我很長時間沒收到湯姆的信了。你認(rèn)為他發(fā)生了什么事？根據(jù)第一句話的時態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時，doyouthink是插入語，此處應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的謂語動詞。2．Thepoorboy________(abandon)byhisparentshadahardlifealone.答案與解析abandoned句意：這個被父母拋棄的可憐的男孩一個人過著艱難的生活。通過句意可知abandon“遺棄”與所修飾詞之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞abandoned作定語。3．Astrangerknockedatmydoor________midnight,whichmademefrightened.答案與解析at句意：午夜時分一個陌生人敲我的門，這使我很害怕。atmidnight“在午夜”，是固定搭配。4．Nowthereis________(distant)betweenpovertyandwealthsosomepeopleareveryrichandothersareverypoorinmanycountries.答案與解析distancedistance也用于指社會地位之間的“相距遙遠”。5．Atwhatstationdoyouusuallyget________thesubway?答案與解析offgetoffthesubway“從地鐵下車”。6．Ourclubstrictlytrainedthem________(play)football.答案與解析toplay/forplayingtrainsb.todosth.“訓(xùn)練某人做某事”；trainsb.fordoingsth.“為……訓(xùn)練某人”。7．Hewasonlyinhis________(thirty)whenhebecamethemanagerofthiscompany.答案與解析thirtiesinone'sthirties“在某人三十幾歲的時候”。8．Thelittleboycameridingfullspeeddownthemotorwayonhisbicycle.________adangeroussceneitwas!答案與解析Whatscene作“場景”解時為可數(shù)名詞，被dangerous修飾，符合感嘆句的常用句型：Whata/an＋adj.＋n.(可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式)＋主語＋謂語！。Ⅳ.單項填空1．Ateachershouldmakehislessonssimpleenoughforthestudentsto________.A.takeoff B.takeupC.takein D.takedown答案與解析Ctakein“吸收；欺騙”；takeoff“起飛”；takeup“拿起；占據(jù)”；takedown“寫下；記下”。據(jù)句意選C項。2．Themanagerrealizedtheyneededtoimprovetheir________ortheywouldhaveaworseyear.A.products B.productionC.produce D.producing答案與解析A句意：經(jīng)理認(rèn)識到他們需要改善產(chǎn)品，否則這一年會更糟糕。product“產(chǎn)品”。produce“生產(chǎn)”，是動詞；production“產(chǎn)量”。3．Givensomesweets,thelittlegirl________.A.couldn'tcryanymore B.criesnomoreC.didn'tcryanylonger D.nolongercries答案與解析CB、D兩項時態(tài)有誤；因題干所陳述的是事實，故不需要情態(tài)動詞，因此選C項，not...anylonger表示時間上不再延續(xù)。4．Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife________we'veactuallyhadthatlesson.A.until B.afterC.since D.when答案與解析A句意：我們很難獲得人生中的教訓(xùn)，直到我們親身經(jīng)歷了該教訓(xùn)。until在此引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。5．Hisfatherdidn'tfeelangry________untilheapologised.A.nomore B.anymoreC.nolonger D.somelonger答案與解析B句意：直到他道了歉他爸爸才不再生氣。nomore＝not...anymore“不再”；nolonger＝not...anylonger“不再”。主句中有not，故選擇B項。6．—Couldyoulendmeyourbike？Mineisbroken.—________.A.Bynomeans B.ByallmeansC.Bynomean D.Bythismeans答案與解析Bbyallmeans“當(dāng)然”；bynomeans“絕不”。7．Theyalllookeddownuponhim.Hewas________asinger.A.nomorethan B.lessthanC.notmorethan D.morethan答案與解析Anomorethan“只不過”。8．Somememberstravelleda________toattendthemeeting.A.farawayB.fardistanceC.longdistantD.farawaydistance答案與解析B“一段很遠的距離”用along/fardistance表示；distantadj.“遠的”。9．Noonecanbesure________inamillionyears.A.whatmanwilllooklikeB.whatwillmanlooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlike答案與解析Alooklike“看起來像……”。賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序。10．ThePRCis________thePeople'sRepublicofChina.A.shortof B.shortforC.ashortof D.ashortfor答案與解析Bbeshortfor“是……的簡稱或縮寫”；beshortof“缺少”。Ⅴ.完形填空Ifyouhaveawatch,don'trepairit!Iknowit__1__.OnceIhadabeautifulwatch.Andthiswatch__2__perfecttime.ButonenightithappenedthatIforgotto__3__itup.NextmorningIwenttoawatchmakerasIwantedmyperfectwatchto__4__bytheexacttime.Thewatchmakerexaminedmywatchandsaid，“Theregulator(校準(zhǔn)器)istobepushedup__5__yourwatchisfourminutes__6__.”Itriedtostophim,triedto__7__himunderstandthatmywatchkeptperfecttime,buthedidnotlistentomeandpushedtheregulator.Mybeautifulwatchbegantogaintime.It__8__fasterandfasterdaybyday.Bytheendofthesecondmonthit__9__alltheclocksandwatchesofthetownfarbehind.WhatdidIhavetodo?Totakeittoanotherwatchmakertoberegulated.Iexpectedhimtoregulatethewatchimmediately__10__heaskedmetocomeinaweek'stime.WhenatlastItookmywatchfromhimitbeganto__11__down.AndIbegantobelatefortrains,businessappointmentsandevenmissedmydinners.NowIwentto__12__watchmaker.WhileIwaitedforhimtorepairmypoorwatch,he__13__ittopiecesandsaidthathecouldfinishthiswork__14__threeorfourdays.Icoulddonothingbut__15__.Thattimemywatchwentforhalfadayandthenstopped.SoIkept__16__mywatchfromonewatchmakertoanotherforaconsiderableperiodoftime.Andasaresultofitthecleverestmanintheworldcouldnot__17__thetimebymywatch.Thethingwasgetting__18__.Mywatchhad__19__twohundreddollarsoriginallybutIpaidforrepairsmorethantwohundred.AtlastIdecidedtobuy__20__watch,whichIdid.1．A.forreality B.fortruthC.forcertain D.forcertainty2．A.kept B.toldC.observed D.struck3．A.turn B.windC.pick D.put4．A.beturned B.betakenC.beput D.beset5．A.as B.asifC.when D.if6．A.fast B.slowlyC.faster D.slow7．A.get B.persuadeC.make D.explain8．A.gained B.lostC.went D.won9．A.hadremained B.hadleftC.hadstayed D.hadfallen10．A.however B.andC.but D.therefore11．A.go B.walkC.slow D.take12．A.thethird B.thesecondC.thefirst D.thefourth13．A.broke B.tookC.tore D.cut14．A.after B.beforeC.over D.in15．A.toagree B.agreeC.agreeing D.agreed16．A.taking B.bringingC.carrying D.fetching17．A.recognize B.tellC.know D.understand18．A.seriously B.pleasantC.badly D.serious19．A.spent B.tookC.cost D.paid20．A.another B.theotherC.one D.onemore答案與解析1．Cforcertain“無疑地，確定地”，是一個固定用法，相當(dāng)于withoutdoubt，forsure；forcertainty應(yīng)為foracertainty才對。2．Akeeptime“走時準(zhǔn)確”，是習(xí)慣用法；telltime“報時”；observetime“守時”；strike表“鳴鐘”時，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為strikethehours每小時報時一次；striketwelve鐘剛敲12點。3．Bwindsth.up“上(鐘或表)的弦；上發(fā)條”。4．Dsetaclock/watch“對鐘；對表；將鬧鐘等定時”。5．Aas用來引導(dǎo)表原因的狀語從句。6．D從上文中的bepushedup得知，手表的時間慢了四分鐘，而不是快了四分鐘。7．Cmakesb.dosth./getsb.todosth.“使某人做某事”，此題之后接了省to的不定式understand，所以用make。8．A(指鐘表)快(慢)于正確的時間，常用gain或lose。如：Thiswatchneithergainsnorloses.這表不快也不慢。go只表示“鐘表在走(時)”。9．Bleavesth.farbehind“使某事處于落后狀態(tài)”，A、C、D都是不及物動詞。10．C表轉(zhuǎn)折，意為：我原指望他迅速將表校對，可是他要我一周后才來拿。however是副詞，常用逗號隔開。11．Cslow作動詞，slowdown“減慢速度”。12．A通過上下文得知作者已經(jīng)去找過兩個修表匠，現(xiàn)在要去第三個修表匠那兒。13．Btooksth.topieces“拆開，拆散”，在這里指把表拆成零碎。break“打碎”；tear“撕毀”；cut“切碎”。14．D介詞in表示“從當(dāng)時算起再過多長時間”，譯為“在……之后”。15．Bbut前有實義動詞do時，but后要接不帶to的動詞不定式。16．Akeep(on)doingsth.意為“不停地做……”；take“拿去”；bring“拿來”；fetch“去拿來”；carry“提起，拿起”，無方向性。17．Btellthetime指“能夠看懂鐘表上的時間；看鐘表等而說出時間”。不要受中文影響而錯用understand。18．Dget是連系動詞，其后要接形容詞作表語，可排除A、C，再從邏輯上分析，可排除B項。19．Ccost表示“某物花費多少錢”，有“等價交換”之意。20．Aanother“另一個(與之不同的一個)”；theother“兩個當(dāng)中的另一個”；one表“數(shù)量(一個)”；onemore“再一個”。Ⅵ.短文改錯ThismorningIgotupearlyandwenttoschoolasusually,onlytofindtherewerenobodyintheclassroombecauseitisSunday.“HowabadmemoryIhave！”Icouldn'thelplaughing.Standinfrontoftheschoolgate,Ibegantowonderwhattodonext.Suddenlyagoodideaoccurstome.“Whynotgettogetherwithsomegoodfriendsforapicnicinsuchafineweath