2021-2022學年江蘇省淮安市六校高一上學期第一次聯(lián)考英語試題解析版

2021-2022學年江蘇省淮安市六校高一上學期第一次聯(lián)考英語試題試題分值：150考試時間：120第一局部聽力〔共兩節(jié)，總分值30分〕做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)〔共5小題；每題分，總分值分〕聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來答復有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whenwillthefootballmatchtakeplace?A.OnTuesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSunday.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inahospital.3.Whatdidthemanbuy?A.Amagazine.B.Adictionary.C.Astorybook.4.WhatisJohn?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Aworker.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theman’sweekendplans.B.Theman’sschoollife.C.Theman’sfriends.第二節(jié)〔共15小題；每題分，總分值分〕聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，答復第6、7題。6.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Bookingatable.B.Callingherfriend.C.Applyingforarestaurantjob.7.Whenwillthewomancomefordinner?A.At6:00.B.At7:00.C.At8:00.聽第7段材料，答復第8至10題。8.Whichcitydidthemancomefrom?A.Chicago.B.Boston.C.NewYork.9.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Acoat.B.Aletter.C.Apassport.10.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelnow?A.SadB.Dissatisfied.C.Excited.聽第8段材料，答復第11至13題。11.Whatisthewomangoodat?A.Skiing.B.Singing.C.Swimming.12.Whatdoesthewomanlikedoinginsummerholidays?A.Playingtheguitar.B.Goingtothemountains.C.Swimmingmthesea.13.Whatisthewoman’sfavoritesubject?A.Maths.B.Geography.C.History.聽第9段材料，答復第14至16題。14.Howmanypandasarelivinginthewildtoday?A.About600.B.About1,600.C.About6,000.15.Whatdopandasspend12to14hoursdoingeveryday?A.Eating.B.Playing.C.Sleeping.16.Whyarepandasinadangeroussituation?A.Theyaren’tusedtolivingintherainyforests.B.Theyseldomlivetogetherinthewild.C.Thebambooforestsarebeingdestroyedbyhumanbeings.聽第10段材料，答復第17至20題。17.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkoflivinginLondon?A.Itisstressful.B.Itistiring.C.Itisconvenient.18.Howdoesthespeakerusuallygoout?AByunderground.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.19.Whatarethespeakersparentsunabletoputupwith?A.Thelargepopulation.B.Thetransportation.C.Thenoiseandpollution.20.Whatisthespeaker’spurposeofusingthepoet’swords?A.Toexplainwhythespeakeristiredoflife.B.ToshowthatLondonisaninterestingcity.C.ToprovethatLondonisattractivetomanypoets.第二局部閱讀理解〔共兩節(jié)，總分值50分〕第一節(jié)〔共15小題；每題分，總分值分〕閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWashingtonD.C.SightseeingWiththeinformationbelow,you’renotmissinganythinginD.C.!ClickHeretofindtheperfecthotelforyourstayaswell.TheOldTownTrolleyTourItofferssomethingforthewholefamily.Notonlywillitgivethemsomethingfuntodo,butitwillgivethemahistorylesson.Thistourwilllastaboutthreehoursandit’sproperforpeopleofallages.AfricanAmericanHistoryTourBesuretotakethistourbecauseAfricanAmericanshavehadanimportantroleinthemakingofourcountry.Takethishistoricalfour-hourtour,whereyouwillvisitsomeimportantsitesincludingMuseumofAfricanAmericanHistoryandCulture.ComedyWalksWashingtonD.C.Thisisagreatexperienceallowingyoutoenjoythecapitalinanewway.Thewalkingtourlastsforaboutonehourandthirtyminutes,whichtakesplaceinlessthanamilejourneyfromthestartingplace.D.C.TwilightTourCheckouttheD.C.TwilightTourforauniqueviewofsomeofthemostfamoussites!Whatmakesthistwo-hourguidedtourtrulyuniqueisthatyoucanviewmanywonderfulsitesatnighttime!1.Whichtourisrecommendedtoatouristwhoisfondofhiking?A.TheOldTownTrolleyTour B.AfricanAmericanHistoryTourC.ComedyWalksWashingtonD.C. D.D.C.TwilightTour2.Whichtourlastslongest?A.TheOldTownTrolleyTour B.AfricanAmericanHistoryTourC.ComedyWalksWashingtonD.C. D.D.C.TwilightTour3.Wherewillyoureadthistextmostlikely?A.Inaguidebook. B.Inamagazine.C.Inanewspaper. D.OntheInternet.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了在華盛頓觀光旅游的一些工程：TheOldTownTrolleyTour(老城電車之旅)，AfricanAmericanHistoryTour(非裔美國人歷史之旅)，ComedyWalksWashingtonD.C.(喜劇漫步華盛頓特區(qū))，以及D.C.TwilightTour(華盛頓特區(qū)的暮光之城之旅)?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“ComedyWalksWashingtonD.C.〞局部內容“Thewalkingtourlastsforaboutonehourandthirtyminutes,whichtakesplaceinlessthanamilejourneyfromthestartingplaceofthetour.(徒步旅行持續(xù)大約1小時30分鐘，從旅行的起點出發(fā)不到1英里。)〞可知，該項活動適合喜歡徒步的游客。應選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“TheOldTownTrolleyTour〞局部內容“Thistourwilllastaboutthreehours〞可知，該活動持續(xù)大約3個小時；根據(jù)文章“AfricanAmericanHistoryTour〞局部內容“Takethishistoricalfour-hourtour〞可知，該活動持續(xù)4個小時；根據(jù)文章“ComedyWalksWashingtonD.C.〞局部內容“Thewalkingtourlastsforaboutonehourandthirtyminutes(徒步旅行大約一小時三十分鐘)〞，可知該活動持續(xù)1小時30分鐘；根據(jù)文章“D.C.TwilightTour〞局部內容“Whatmakesthistwo-hourguidedtourtrulyuniqueisthatyoucanviewmanywonderfulsitesatnighttime!(這兩個小時的導游之旅的獨特之處在于，在夜間你可以看到許多美妙的景點!)〞可知，該活動持續(xù)2小時。因此，持續(xù)時間最長的是“AfricanAmericanHistoryTour〞。應選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段內容“ClickHeretofindtheperfecthotelforyourstayaswell(單擊此處也可以找到適合您入住完美酒店)〞可知，“Click〞意為“點擊〞，為網(wǎng)絡用語，由此可推知，應是在網(wǎng)絡上可以閱讀到該文章。應選D項。BIwascheckingoutatthesupermarketcounteronWednesdaynight,readytopayformybananas,whenallofasudden,fearcameuponme.Mywalletwasgone.AndIcouldonlyhaveleftitoneplace:theG9bus,fromwhichIhadgottenoffminutesearlierandwhichwasnowspeedingtosomestops.Themomentofrealizingitwasgonewasfollowedbymentalmath.Howmuchtimeandmoneywoulditcosttoreplacethecreditcards,thedriver'slicense,theexpensivelipstick($55!).TwohoursafterIwasbackatmyhouse,Iheardaknockonthedoor.MyhusbandansweredwhileIsatinthediningroomonthephonewithacreditcardcompany."DoesJenniferlivehere?"Iheardsomeonesay.Inherhandwasmywallet,withoutapennymissing.SheleftbeforeIcouldoffermygratitudetoher.AfterIpostedthestory,Iheardfromherboyfriend,whoidentifiedthegoodcitizenasErinBall,a26-year-oldgirlworkingforatradeorganization.OnceIfiguredouther,Icalledtothankher.Shesaidshespottedmywalletandthoughtthatit'smoredangeroustogotoastranger'shousethanleavingthewalletwiththedriver,butshestilldecidedtotakethechance."IfIwereinthatsituation,Iwouldwantsomeonetotrytofindme,"shesaid.Balldoesn'tfindheractionsparticularlyexcellent.Sheadded,"It'snothardtodosmallthingsforpeople."AfterBallfoundmywallet,shedecidedtopostapictureofmydriver'slicenseonlinebeforegoingtomyhouse,tryingtoseeifanyoneknewme.NosoonerhadsheleftmydoorstepthanIgotemailsfromtwoneighborswhorecognizedmyface,bothofferingtohelpmefindmymissingproperty.BallfoundmyhouseonabitterlycoldnightforwhichIwasextremelygrateful.Lookingback,I'mnotsurprisedsomeonehadwantedtohelpastranger.Awarmcurrentofhonestyandharmonyisrunningthroughthistown.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthoraccordingtoparagraph1?A.ShemissedtheG9bus.B.Shepaidforherbananas.C.Shereplacedthecreditcards.D.Shefoundshehadleftherwalletonthebus.5.WhohelpedtheauthorfindBall?A.TheG9driver.B.Thegirl'sboyfriend.C.Theauthor'sneighbors.D.Theauthor'shusband.6.WhatdidBalldofirstafterfindingthewallet?A.Ballcalledtheauthor.B.Ballwenttotheauthor'shouse.C.Ballgavethewallettothebusdriver.D.Ballpostedaphotooftheauthor'sdrivinglicense.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesErinBall?A.Humorousandkind.B.Generousanddemanding.C.Honestandwarm-hearted.D.Caringandoutgoing.【答案】4.D5.B6.D7.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了艾琳·鮑爾(ErinBall)在公交車上撿到了作者的錢包，在寒冷的夜晚找到作者，歸還錢包的故事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Mywalletwasgone.AndIcouldonlyhaveleftitoneplace:theG9bus,fromwhichIhadgottenoffminutesearlierandwhichwasnowspeedingtosomestops.(我的錢包不見了。我只能把它拉在一個地方：G9公共汽車，我?guī)追昼娗熬蛷哪抢锵萝嚵?，現(xiàn)在正加速向一些站點駛去)〞可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)她把錢包忘在公共汽車上了。應選D。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“AfterIpostedthestory,Iheardfromherboyfriend,whoidentifiedthegoodcitizenasErinBall,a26-year-oldgirlworkingforatradeorganization.(在我發(fā)表了這篇文章后，我從她的男友那里聽說了這個好公民，她叫艾琳·鮑爾(ErinBall)，一個在貿易組織工作的26歲女孩)〞可知，女孩Ball的男朋友幫助作者找到了她。應選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“AfterBallfoundmywallet,shedecidedtopostapictureofmydriver'slicenseonlinebeforegoingtomyhouse,tryingtoseeifanyoneknewme.(鮑爾發(fā)現(xiàn)我的錢包后，她決定在去我家之前把我的駕照照片發(fā)到網(wǎng)上，想看看有沒有人認識我)〞可知，在找到錢包之后，鮑爾發(fā)布了一張作者駕照的照片。應選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“"DoesJenniferlivehere?"Iheardsomeonesay.Inherhandwasmywallet,withoutapennymissing.SheleftbeforeIcouldoffermygratitudetoher.(“詹妮弗住在這里嗎？〞我聽到有人說。她手里拿著我的錢包，一個子兒也沒丟。我還沒來得及向她表示感謝，她就走了)〞可知，Ball拾金不昧，她很老實；根據(jù)文章第四段“Shesaidshespottedmywalletandthoughtthatit'smoredangeroustogotoastranger'shousethanleavingthewalletwiththedriver,butshestilldecidedtotakethechance."IfIwereinthatsituation,Iwouldwantsomeonetotrytofindme,"shesaid.(她說她發(fā)現(xiàn)了我的錢包，認為去一個陌生人的家里比把錢包留給司機更危險，但她還是決定冒險一試?！叭绻沂窃谀欠N情況下，我會希望有人來找我，〞她說)〞可知，冒險親自把錢包送給失主，Ball很暖心。應選C。CImusthavealwaysknownreadingwasveryimportantbecausethefirstmemoriesIhaveasachilddealwithbooks.TherewasnotonenightthatIdon’tremembermomreadingmeastorybookbymybedside.Iwasextremelyinspiredbythewonderfulwaythewordssounded.Ialwayswantedtoknowwhatmymomwasreading.Hearingmomsay,“Ican’tbelievewhat’sprintedinthenewspaperthismorning,〞mademewanttograbitoutofherhandsandreaditmyself.Iwantedtobelikemymomandknowallofthethingssheknew.SoIcarriedaroundabook,andeachnight,justtobelikeher,Iwouldpretendtobereading.Thisishoweveryonelearnedtoread.Wewouldstartoffwithsentences,thenparagraphs,andthenstories.Itseemedanunendingjourney,butevenasasix-year-oldgirlIrealizedthatknowinghowtoreadcouldopenmanydoors.Whenmomsaid,“TheC-A-N-D-Yishiddenonthetopshelf,〞Iknewwherethecandywas.Myprogressinreadingraisedmycuriosity,andIwantedtoknoweverything.Ioftenfoundmyselftellingmymomtodrivemoreslowly,sothatIcouldreadalloftheroadsignswepassed.Mostofmyreadingthroughprimary,middleandhighschoolwasfactualreading.Ireadforknowledge,andtomakeA’sonmytests.Sometimes,Iwouldreadanovelthatwasassigned,butIdidn’tenjoythistypeofreading.Ilikedfacts,thingsthatareconcrete.Ithoughtanythingabstractlefttoomuchroomforargument.NowthatI’mgrowingandtheworldIonceknewasbeingsosimpleisbecomingmorecomplex,Ifindmyselfneedingawaytoescape.Byopeninganovel,IcanleavebehindmyburdensandenterintoawonderfulandmysteriousworldwhereIamnowanewcharacter.IntheseworldsIcanbecomeanyone.Idon’thavetowritedownwhathappenedorwhattechniquetheauthorwasusingwhenheorshewrotethis.Ijustreadtorelax.We’retaughttoreadbecauseit’snecessaryformuchofhumanunderstanding.Readingisanimportantpartofmylife.Readingsatisfiesmydesiretokeeplearning.AndI’vefoundthatthepossibilitiesthatliewithinbooksarelimitless.8.Whydidtheauthorwanttograbthenewspaperoutofmom’shands？A.Shewantedmomtoreadthenewstoher.B.Shecouldn’twaittotearthenewspaperapart.C.Shecouldn’thelpbutstopmomfromreading.D.Shewaseagertoknowwhathadhappened.9.AccordingtoParagraph3,theauthor’sreadingofroadsignsshows___________.A.herownwaytofindherselfB.hereagernesstodevelopherreadingabilityC.hergrowingdesiretoknowtheworldaroundherD.herefforttoremindmomtoobeytrafficrules10.Theauthortakesnovelreadingasawayto___________.A.exploreamysteriouslandB.developaninterestinlearningC.getawayfromaconfusingworldD.learnabouttheadultworld11.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？AThePleasureofReading B.GrowingUpwithReadingC.TheMagicofReading D.ReadingMakesaFullMan【答案】8.D9.C10.C11.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要介紹了作者在閱讀中成長的故事，從小時候通過閱讀了解世界和長大后通過閱讀遠離現(xiàn)實的成長歷程?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Iwantedtobelikemymomandknowallofthethingssheknew．〔我想像我媽媽一樣，知道她知道的所有事情?！晨芍髡呦霃膵寢屖掷飱Z過報紙，因為她很想知道發(fā)生了什么事。應選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Myprogressinreadingraisedmycuriosity,andIwantedtoknoweverything.Ioftenfoundmyselftellingmymomtodrivemoreslowly,sothatIcouldreadalloftheroadsignswepassed.〔我在閱讀方面的進步引起了我的好奇心，我想知道一切。我經(jīng)常告訴我媽媽開慢點，這樣我就能看清我們經(jīng)過的所有路標。〕可見作者對路標的解讀說明她越來越渴望了解周圍的世界。應選C?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Ifindmyselfneedingawaytoescape．Byopeninganovel，IcanleavebehindmyburdensandenterintoawonderfulandmysteriousworldwhereIamnowanewcharacter．〔我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己需要一種逃避的方式，翻開一本小說，我可以放下負擔，進入一個奇妙而神秘的世界，在那里我現(xiàn)在是一個新角色?！晨芍髡甙验喿x小說作為一種擺脫紛亂世界的方法。應選C。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。結合文章第一段ImusthavealwaysknownreadingwasveryimportantbecausethefirstmemoriesIhaveasachilddealwithbooks.TherewasnotonenightthatIdon’tremembermomreadingmeastorybookbymybedside.Iwasextremelyinspiredbythewonderfulwaythewordssounded.〔我一直都知道讀書是很重要的，因為我小時候的第一段記憶就是讀書。沒有一個晚上我不記得媽媽在我床邊給我讀故事書。我被那些美妙的聲音所鼓舞?！骋约拔恼轮饕榻B了作者在閱讀中成長的故事，從小時候通過閱讀了解世界和長大后通過閱讀遠離現(xiàn)實的成長歷程。應選B。DTheideaofgrowingfoodinadesertwouldmakemostpeoplelaughbutthisisquicklybecomingareality.Therearecurrentlytwodesertfarmsintheworldwherequalityvegetablesarebeingplantedcheaplyandeasily.SundropFarms,basedinSouthAustralia,usesexperimentalgreenhousestogrowtomatoes,peppersandcucumbers.Thebiggestchallengeofgrowingfoodinadesert,obviously,isthelackofavailablewater.TheresearchersatSundropFarmshavegottenaroundthisproblembyusingthesuntodesalinate(淡化)seawater.Itcanalsobeusedtocontrolthetemperatureofthegreenhouses.WithoutdependingonlimitedresourcessuchaslandandfreshwaterSundropFarmshasmadefarmingapractice.Thiscanincreasetheworld’sfoodsupplies.Anotherbenefitofthiskindoffarmingisthatitcanbedoneanywhere,thusreducingthecostsoftransportingfoodtodistantlocations.Yetanotherbenefitisthatitreducestheneedforpesticides(殺蟲劑).AnotherexperimentaldesertfarmistheSaharaForestProject,whichbeganinQatarinDecember2021.Greenhousesinthefarmarecooledbysaltwater.Solarpowerandothertechnologiesareusedtogethertohelpmakevegetation(植被)growinthedesertenvironment.Asdesertshaveexpandedoverrecentyearsaroundtheworldduetoglobalwarming,thisprojectcouldsolvetheproblem.TheresultformtheQatarprojectwerebetterthanexpectedandinJuneof2021,Jordanagreedtohostanotherone.ThiswillbemuchbiggerthantheQatarprojectandtheprojectmemberswillhaveevenmoreopportunitiestotesttheirexperimentsonamuchlargerscale.Itisnotclearyetthatdesertfarmingresentsthefutureoffarmingbuttheseprojectshaveshownsomesuccessinthefield.12.Whatdoes“thisproblem〞inparagraph2referto?A.Seawaterisbardtopurify.B.Thedesertisshortofwater.C.Thetemperatureishighinthedesert.D.Desertfarmsaren’tfittoplantvegetables.13.Whatisoneofthecharactersofdesertfarming?A.Itneedsmorepesticides. B.Itsavesdeliverycosts.C.Ithasalocationlimit. D.Itsolvesfoodwasteproblems14.WhatcanweknowabouttheSabaraForestProject?A.ItlivesuptoexpectationsB.ItcanhelpproducemorefoodC.ItisstartedtopreventglobalwarmingD.Itusestechnologytoproducesaltwater15.Whatcanbeinferredaboutdesertfarmingfromthelastparagraph?A.Itstillhasproblemstosolve.B.Itrepresentsthefutureoffarming.C.Itsearlysuccesshasarousedinterestinit.D.Itsaimistocreatemorejobopportunities.【答案】12.B13.B14.A15.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了沙漠農業(yè)的相關工程?！?2題詳解】詞句猜想題。根據(jù)文章第二段劃線詞前句“Thebiggestchallengeofgrowingfoodinadesert,obviously,isthelackofavailablewater.(在沙漠中種植糧食的最大挑戰(zhàn)，顯然是缺乏可用的水。)〞和后半句“byusingthesuntodesalinate(淡化)seawater.(通過利用陽光淡化海水)〞可知，通過利用陽光淡化海水來解決沙漠中缺水的問題。所以thisproblem指代前文中所提到的“沙漠缺水〞。應選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Anotherbenefitofthiskindoffarmingisthatitcanbedoneanywhere,thusreducingthecostsoftransportingfoodtodistantlocations.(這種農業(yè)的另一個好處是它可以在任何地方進行，從而降低了將食物運送到遙遠地方的本錢。)〞可知，沙漠農業(yè)可以在任何地方進行，進而減少食物運送本錢。應選B。【14題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“TheresultformtheQatarprojectwerebetterthanexpected(卡塔爾工程的結果好于預期。)〞可知，薩巴拉森林工程的結果比預想得好。應選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“TheresultformtheQatarprojectwerebetterthanexpectedandinJuneof2021,Jordanagreedtohostanotherone.(卡塔爾工程的結果好于預期，2021年6月，約旦同意舉辦另一個工程。)〞和“Itisnotclearyetthatdesertfarmingresentsthefutureoffarmingbuttheseprojectshaveshownsomesuccessinthefield.(目前還不清楚沙漠農業(yè)是否會影響農業(yè)的未來，但這些工程已經(jīng)在這一領域取得了一些成功。)〞可知，薩巴拉森林工程的結果比預想得好，約旦贊同再進行一個。從而推斷，沙漠農場工程早期的成功已經(jīng)引起了人們對沙漠農場的興趣。應選C。第二節(jié)〔共5小題；每題分，總分值分〕閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Concentrationandmemoryarethetwokeyfocuspointsforeveryone.Whenyouareconcentrated,yourmemoryautomaticallyimproves.Sowearegoingtodiscusssomemethodstohelpyouimproveyourconcentrationandmemory.Createato-dolistAto-dolistisprobablythesimplestthingthatyoucando.____16____,weoftentakeoutthephoneandaskBaidueverything.OnceyouaskBaiduaboutsomething,youarelookingthroughotherwebsites.So,createato-dolist.____17____.Thinkdeeply.Youdon’tneedthepeaceofnaturewithawaterfallandsingingbirdssothatyoucanthinkdeeplyandpeacefully.____18____!Youjustneedtocalmdownandbefocused.Playsoftmusic,buttakecarenottofallasleep.Closeyoureyesandfocusontheonethingaboutyourday.Exercise.____19____.Dustofftheshoesintheshelf,putthemonandgojogging.Whenyoustartexercising,youwillnotlimityourenergytoyourbodybutallowittoflow.Therefore,itwillimproveyourconcentrationandyourmemorygreatly.____20____Everyonehasapreferredlearningstylewhethertheyrememberbetterduringavideoorfocusmorebyhearingsomething.Whatmattersisthatyoushouldfindoutwhichstyleoflearningsuitsyoumore.Asaresult,youwillfocusmorewhenyourpreferredlearningstyleisused.A.FindoutyourlearningstyleB.IfyouwanttochangeyouroldlearningstyleC.Youcandoitrightatyourhome,atyourdeskD.ThefirststeptoahealthymindisahealthybodyE.AsitiseasytogetalmosteverythingfromtheInternetF.ItwilltakeyouquitealongtimetomakethelistbyyourselfG.Keepitinclearviewandyouwillberemindedtokeepfocused【答案】16.E17.G18.C19.D20.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。專注和記憶是每個人的兩個關鍵點。當你集中注意力時，你的記憶力會自動提高。文章主要介紹了一些幫助你提高注意力和記憶力的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Createato-dolistAto-dolistisprobablythesimplestthingthatyoucando.(列出待辦事項清單可能是你能做的最簡單的事情)〞以及后文“weoftentakeoutthephoneandaskBaidueverything.(我們經(jīng)常拿出，問百度一切)〞可知，上文提到了列出待辦事項清單，后文那么提到問百度，可知本句是在說明列清單的原因：容易從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上得到幾乎所有的東西。故E選項“因為很容易從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上得到幾乎所有的東西〞符合語境，應選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“OnceyouaskBaiduaboutsomething,youarelookingthroughotherwebsites.So,createato-dolist.(一旦你問百度某件事，你就在瀏覽其他網(wǎng)站。所以，創(chuàng)立一個待辦事項清單)〞可知，上文提到一旦你問百度某件事，你就在瀏覽其他網(wǎng)站，可見容易分心，本句承接上文說明列清單的作用：被提醒要集中注意力。故G選項“把它放在清晰的視野中，你就會被提醒要集中注意力〞符合語境，應選G。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thinkdeeply.Youdon’tneedthepeaceofnaturewithawaterfallandsingingbirdssothatyoucanthinkdeeplyandpeacefully.(深入思考。你不需要大自然的寧靜，瀑布和歌唱的鳥兒，這樣你就可以平靜而深入地思考)〞以及后文“Youjustneedtocalmdownandbefocused.Playsoftmusic,buttakecarenottofallasleep.Closeyoureyesandfocusontheonethingaboutyourday.(你只需要冷靜下來，集中精力。放輕音樂，但注意不要睡著。閉上眼睛，專注于你一天中的一件事)〞可知，本句承接上文說明深入思考可以在哪些環(huán)境中進行，故C選項“你可以在家里，在辦公桌上做〞符合語境，應選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Dustofftheshoesintheshelf,putthemonandgojogging.Whenyoustartexercising,youwillnotlimityourenergytoyourbodybutallowittoflow.Therefore,itwillimproveyourconcentrationandyourmemorygreatly.(撣掉架子上鞋子上的灰塵，穿上去慢跑。當你開始鍛煉時，你不會把你的能量限制在你的身體里，而是讓它流動。因此，它會大大提高你的注意力和記憶力)〞可知，后文提到了鍛煉對集中注意力和記憶力的積極作用，故D選項“健康思想的第一步是健康的身體〞符合語境，應選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Everyonehasapreferredlearningstylewhethertheyrememberbetterduringavideoorfocusmorebyhearingsomething.Whatmattersisthatyoushouldfindoutwhichstyleoflearningsuitsyoumore.Asaresult,youwillfocusmorewhenyourpreferredlearningstyleisused.(每個人都有自己偏愛的學習方式，無論是看視頻時記憶力更好，還是聽東西時注意力更集中。重要的是你應該找出哪種學習方式更適合你。因此，當你使用你喜歡的學習方式時，你會更加專注)〞可知，本段的主旨是找出適合自己的學習風格，A選項中l(wèi)earningstyle對應后文中l(wèi)earningstyle。故A選項“找出你的學習風格〞符合語境，應選A。第三局部語言知識運用〔共兩節(jié)，總分值30分〕第一節(jié)完形填空〔共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分〕Attitudeiseverything.Thereisneveraneedtorespondtoanythingthatdoesn'tmakeyoufeel____21____.TheLawoftheGarbageTrucktotally____22____myattitudetothings.OnedayIgotina____23____totheairport.Weweredrivingintherightlanewhenablackcar____24____outofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriver____25____theothercarbyjustinches!Thedriveroftheblackcar,whoalmostcausedabig____26____,startedshoutingatus.Mytaxidriverjustsmiledandwavedattheguy.Hewasreally____27____.SoIasked,“Why?Thatguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustothe____28____!〞ThatwaswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmewhatInow____29____“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck〞.He____30____thatmanypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullof____31____(frustration,anger,etc).Astheirgarbage____32____,theyneedaplacetodumpitandsometimesthey'lldumpitonyou.Don'ttakeit____33____.Don'ttaketheirgarbageand____34____ittootherpeople.Justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Lovethepeoplewhotreatusrightandprayfortheoneswhodon't.____35____istenpercentwhatyoumakeitandninetypercenthowyoutakeit!21.A.calm B.good C.upset D.disappointed22.A.formed B.kept C.changed D.exchanged23.A.plane B.bus C.train D.taxi24.A.stopped B.jumped C.left D.struggled25.A.hit B.followed C.attacked D.missed26.A.conflict B.accident C.injury D.failure27.A.careful B.frightened C.friendly D.angry28.A.street B.hospital C.garage D.airport29.A.give B.admit C.need D.call30.A.complained B.explained C.insisted D.promised31.A.energy B.luggage C.rubbish D.intention32.A.pilesup B.picksup C.givesout D.runsout33.A.casually B.easily C.personally D.formally34.A.remove B.appreciate C.offer D.spread35.A.Life B.Nature C.Happiness D.Success【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.B25.D26.B27.C28.B29.D30.B31.C32.A33.C34.D35.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了作者某次乘出租車去機場，在路上差點和一輛操作不當?shù)暮谏I車相撞，結果出租車司機非但不生氣，反而對對方很友好。司機解釋說很多人就像垃圾車，所以沒有必要把那些滿口垃圾的人的垃圾再傳給別人。作者從中領悟到生活有百分之十在于你如何塑造它，有百分之九十在于你如何對待它。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有必要去回應任何讓你感覺不好的事情。A.calm平靜的；B.good好的；C.upset沮喪的；D.disappointed失望的。根據(jù)上文“Thereisneveraneedtorespondtoanythingthatdoesn'tmakeyoufeel〞可知不去回應的是應該是讓人感覺不好的事情，good符合語境。應選B。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“垃圾車定律〞徹底改變了我對事物的態(tài)度。A.formed構成；B.kept保持；C.changed改變；D.exchanged交換。結合后文“myattitudetothings〞指改變對事物的態(tài)度，應用change。應選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，我乘出租車去機場。A.plane飛機；B.bus公交車；C.train火車；D.taxi出租車。根據(jù)后文“Mytaxidriver〞可知作者坐的是出租車。應選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們正開在右車道上，突然一輛黑色轎車從我們前面的停車位里跳出來。A.stopped停止；B.jumped跳躍；C.left離開；D.struggled掙扎。根據(jù)后文“outofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus〞以及“theothercarbyjustinches!〞可知，是黑色轎車突然從前面停車位里跳出來，差點和出租車相撞，jumpoutof“跳出〞。應選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的出租車司機差幾英寸就撞上了另一輛車！A.hit打擊；B.followed跟隨；C.attacked攻擊；D.missed錯過，未擊中。根據(jù)后文“byjustinches!〞可知差點相撞，說明并沒有撞上，應選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那輛黑色汽車的司機幾乎釀成了大事故，他開始對我們大喊大叫。A.conflict沖突；B.accident事故；C.injury傷害；D.failure失敗。結合上文可知二車差點相撞，出了大事故，accident最符合語境。應選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他非常友好。A.careful仔細的；B.frightened害怕的；C.friendly友好的；D.angry憤怒的。根據(jù)上文“Mytaxidriverjustsmiledandwavedattheguy.〞可知出租車司機的反響很友好。應選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：于是我問：“為什么？那家伙差點毀了你的車，把我們都送進了醫(yī)院！〞A.street街道；B.hospital醫(yī)院；C.garage車庫；D.airport機場。根據(jù)上文可知差點出車禍，讓作者和司機被送進醫(yī)院。應選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：就在那時，我的出租車司機教給了我現(xiàn)在被我稱為“垃圾車定律〞的東西。A.give給予；B.admit成認；C.need需要；D.call稱呼。結合后文“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck〞可知作者把司機教給自己的道理稱為“垃圾車定律〞。應選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他解釋說，很多人就像垃圾車。A.complained抱怨；B.explained解釋；C.insisted堅持；D.promised承諾。根據(jù)后文“thatmanypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.〞可知司機在解釋自己之所以對對方友好的原因是他把很多人都當作垃圾車。應選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們滿口垃圾〔沮喪、憤怒等〕。A.energy能量；B.luggage行李；C.rubbish垃圾；D.intention意圖。結合上文“manypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks〞把人比作垃圾車，滿口垃圾。應選C。【32題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當他們的垃圾堆積起來的時候，他們需要一個地方來傾倒，有時他們會把垃圾傾倒在你身上。A.pilesup堆起；B.picksup撿起；C.givesout分發(fā)；D.runsout耗盡。結合后文“theyneedaplacetodumpit〞可知這些人的垃圾堆積得太多，需要傾倒。應選A?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：別太在意。A.casually隨便地；B.easily容易地；C.personally個人地；D.formally正式地。根據(jù)上文“Don'ttakeit〞可知為短語takeitpersonally“把這些放在心上〞。應選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不要把他們的垃圾傳給別人。A.remove移開；B.appreciate欣賞；C.offer提議；D.spread傳播。根據(jù)后文“ittootherpeople.Justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.〞可知，司機認為不該把別人的垃圾再傳給別人，spread符合語境。應選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：生活有百分之十在于你如何塑造它，有百分之九十在于你如何對待它！A.Life生活；B.Nature自然；C.Happiness幸福；D.Success成功。根據(jù)上文可知，司機教給作者“垃圾車定律〞的道理實際上是在指出對生活應該持有的態(tài)度，生活有百分之十在于你如何塑造它，有百分之九十在于你如何對待它。應選A。第二節(jié)〔共10小題；每題分，總分值15分〕閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。MyfriendandIhavebeencloseforseveralyears.We’rehardlyoutofeachother’ssight.ButlastSaturdayshe____36____(break)myheart.____37____(origin),weplannedtoseeafilmthatafternoon,butinthemorning,Ilearntfromamessagepostedonsocialmediathatshehadacold.Igaveher____38____calltellinghertomakea____39____(recover)athomeandshethankedmeformythoughtfulness.____40____mysurprise,however,shewasseenchattingwithanothergirlinacafeonSaturdayafternoon,whenshe____41____(expect)tostayathome.Obviously,sheliedaboutherillness.Iwasfilledwith____42____(angry)andavoidedmetingheralldayandstilldon’tfeellikemakingany____43____(respond)toheronlinemessages.Idon’tknow____44____Ishouldforgiveherifsheignoresmyfeelingsorrefusestobackdown.Somepeopleadvisemetohaveafullandfranktalkwithherwhileotherssuggest_____45_____(rethink)ourrelationship.Iamatatotalloss.【答案】36.broke37.Originally38.a39.recovery40.To41.wasexpected42.anger43.response44.whether##if45.rethinking【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者與好朋友之間的矛盾?！?6題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：但是上星期六她傷透了我的心。根據(jù)句中時間狀語lastSaturday可知，用一般過去時。故填broke?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：本來我們打算下午去看電影，但到了早上，我從社交媒體上得知她感冒了。句首用副詞作狀語，修飾整個句子。故填Originally。【38題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：我給她打了個，讓她在家休養(yǎng)，她感謝我的體貼。givesb.acall給某人打。故填a。【39題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我給她打了個，讓她在家休養(yǎng)，她感謝我的體貼。makearecovery復原。故填recovery。【40題詳解】考查短語。句意：然而，令我驚訝的是，周六下午，當她本應該呆在家里的時候，有人看到她和另一個女孩在咖啡館聊天。toone’ssurprise令某人驚訝的是。故填To?！?1題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：然而，令我驚訝的是，周六下