2023年英語專業(yè)四級考試詞匯語法真題及解析

2023年英語專業(yè)四級考試詞匯語法真題

參考答案與解析

11.HowcanIconcentrateifyoucontinually

mewithsillyquestions?

A.have...interrupted

B.are...interrupted

C.had...interrupting

D.were...interrupting

選A。雖然我覺得更應(yīng)當說youarecontinuallyinterrupting

mewithsillyquestionsc不過這里用現(xiàn)在完成時表示的是一個

動作發(fā)生過成為過去經(jīng)驗，有可能多次發(fā)生，也就是打斷一

次、兩次、三次等等不斷重復(fù)到現(xiàn)在。

12.Amongthefoursentencesbelow,Sentenceexpressesthe

highestdegreeofpossibility?

A.Itmaytakealongtimetofindasolutiontotheproblem.

B.Itmighttakealongtimetofindasolutiontotheproblem.

C.Itcouldtakealongtimetofindasolutiontotheproblem.

D.Itshouldtakealongtimetofindasolutiontotheproblem.

選D。四個里把握度最高的是should,其次是may,最終是

might和couldo

13.Sheisabetterspeakerthanintheclass.

A.anyboy

B.theotherboys

C.otheranygirl

D.allthegirls

選A。主語是she,女的，所以不能選B。C的正確說法是

anyothergirL

14.Nobodyheardhimsing,?

A.didone

B.didhe

C.didn'tthey

D.didthey

選B。依據(jù)專四語法出題依據(jù)的書《新編英語語法教程》（章

振邦）317頁，nobody這種附加疑問句，書面語里用he?？?/p>

語里偶見they。事實上，現(xiàn)代英語里為了避開有語言卑視（為

什么只有he,沒有she）,許多人都避開只用he,而多改為

they。

15.1can'tputupwith.

A.thatfriendofyou

B.thatfriendofyours

C.thefriendofyou

D.thefriendofyours

選B。依據(jù)專四語法出題依據(jù)的書《新編英語語法教程》（章

振邦）57-58頁，這種雙重屬格結(jié)構(gòu)所修飾的名詞可帶a,any,

some等表示非確定特指的限定詞，但通常不帶定冠詞。比如

adaughterofMrs.Green9s,any/somedaughtersofMrs/

Green's。

16.Therehasbeenanincreasingnumberofinprimary

schoolsinthepastfewyears.

A.manteacher

B.menteacher

C.manteachers

D.menteachers

選D。合成名詞復(fù)數(shù)，man/woman這種，兩種都要變成復(fù)數(shù),

比如womendriverso

17.Thisisoneoftheissuesthatdeserve.

A.beingmentioned

B.mentioning

C.tomention

D.formention

選Bodeserve后面接動名詞表示被動含義。要么就說deserve

tobementionedo

18.Theaudienceexcitedonseeingfavorite

starglideontothestage.

A.were...their

B.were...its

C.was...their

D.was...one's

選Ao雖然audience這個集合名詞和class,team等一樣屬于

可單可復(fù),但用代詞回指時要保持數(shù)的一樣性。所以C錯了，

要用itSo

19.youradvice,Iwouldhavemadethewrong

decision.

A.Hadn'titbeenfor

B.Haditnotbeenfor

C.Haditbeenfor

D.Hadnotitbeenfor

選B。條件虛擬句if省略后,had>were>should要到句首倒

裝。

20.Thesentence"IwishIhadbeenmorecarefulinspending

money^^expressesthespeaker's.

A.hopeB.joyC.regretD.relief

選C。wish這里引導(dǎo)的是虛擬句，我當時花錢應(yīng)當更當心

點。

21.TheAttorneyGeneralorderedafederalautopsyofBrown's

body,seekingto___thefamilyandcommunitytherewouldbe

athoroughinvestigationintohisdeath.

A.ensureB.insureC.assureD.ascertain

選Coassuresomebodythat/assuresomebodyofsomething指

totellsomeonethatsomethingwilldefinitelyhappenoris

definitelytruesothattheyarelessworried,也可以用reassure0

Ensure是makesure的意思，后面不能接somebodyoAscertain

是findout

22.Thepolicedepartmentcameunderstrongcriticismforboth

thedeathofanunarmedmananditshandlingofthe.

A.consequenceB.outcomeC.resultD.aftermath

選Doaftermath指theperiodthatfollowsanunpleasanteventor

accident,andtheeffectsthatitcauses,最貼切原句說的意思。

我找到了原句，見：//

.au/news/2023-08-18/missouri-governor-deploys-nationa

l-guard-to-ferguson/5678396Familyspeaksatpublicchurch

rally那部分。出題人把姓名去掉，稍加修改。

23.TheForeignSecretarytriedtodoubtsabouthis

handlingofthecrisis.

A.dispelB.expelC.repelD.quell

選Aodispel指toremovefears,doubts,andfalseideas,usually

byprovingthemwrongorunnecessaryoExpel比方義指toforce

someonetoleaveaschool,organization,orcountryoRepel指

Peopleorthingsthatrepelyoumakeyoufeelstronglythatyou

donotwanttobenear,see,orthinkaboutthem。Quell一般指

toendasituationinwhichpeoplearebehavingviolentlyor

protesting,especiallybyusingforceo但是《朗文當代英語詞

典》、《柯林斯》、《劍橋高階》等字典里收錄或者列出了quell

panic/fear/doubts。出題者這里不夠嚴謹。

24.Mutualfundsarethusbestforinvestorswhodon'twantto

takethetimetostudystocksindetailorwhothe

resourcestobuildaportfolio.

A.depriveB.lackC.yearnD.attain

選B。mutualfunds指互惠基金，portfolio指證券投資組合，

均為常見金融術(shù)語。

25.ChrisranJohnatasporting-goodstradeshowand

thetwoquicklystruckaneasyrapport.

A.into...upB.oC.across...onD.o

選Aorunintosomebody指tomeetsomeoneyouknowwhen

youarenotexpectingto。這里的strikeup指startarelationship

orconversationwithsomeoneoRapport源自法語，請自彳亍查

字典留意發(fā)音。指friendlyagreementandunderstanding

betweenpeopleo

26."I'mleavingthecountrysoonJhetoldaconvened

groupofreporters.

A.especiallyB.particularlyC.speciallyD.specifically

選C。convene指ifagroupofpeopleconvene,orsomeone

convenesthem,theycometogether,especiallyforaformal

meetingo

27.IsraelandHamashadreachedadealonextendingthe

ceasefirebyanextra24hoursuntilTuesdayat

midnight.

A.contemporaryB.makeshiftC.spontaneousD.

temporary

選Do臨時?；饏f(xié)議。Extend指tocontinueforalongerperiod

oftime,ortomakesomethinglastlongero此題句子出自新華

網(wǎng)://news.xinhuanet

/english/world/2023-08/19/c_133566415.htm原文標題里其好

用的同義詞truce,估計怕學生不相識換成了ceasefireo

28.tounpluggingthealarmclockandtrustingyour

abilitytowakeontimeonyourown,youshouldprobablyease

yourselfintothenewarrangementbykeepingaveryregular

scheduleforseveralweeks.

A.DueB.PriorC.RelatedD.Thanks

選Bopriorto相當于beforeo此題句子出自s://

verywell

/30-days-to-better-sleep-get-rid-of-the-alarm-clock-3014965倒

數(shù)第三段里。

29.Ifyouareanathlete,strongabdominalmuscleshelpyou

ensureastrongbackandfreedomfrominjuryduring

upper-bodymovement.

A.valiantB.variableC.vigilantD.vigorous

選Dovigorous指usingalotofenergyandstrengthor

determinationoValiant指verybrave,especiallyinadifficult