Unit 3　【單元測(cè)試 · 提高卷】-2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單元速記•巧練（牛津滬教版）

答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)Unit3【單元測(cè)試·提升卷】一、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)Oneday,hetraveleddownastreetveryfast1hisnewblackJaguar.Hewasveryhappy.Butsuddenly,akidthrewabrickattheJaguar'ssidedoor.Jackhadtostopthecar.He2thecarandfoundtherewasabigdent(凹痕)inthesidedoor.Hebecamevery3.Hecaughtthekidandshoutedathim,"Whoareyou?That'smynewJaguar.Whydidyouthrowabrickatit?""Please,sir,please…I'm,sorry!Ididn'tknow4elsetodo!"saidthekid."Ithrewthebrick5Iwantedtogetyourattention.Ineedyourhelp!"Tearswererollingdownthekid’sface.Hesaid,"Mybrotherfelloutofhiswheelchair.Ican't6himup.Wouldyoupleasehelpmegethimbackintohiswheelchair?He'shurtandhe'stooheavyforme."Jackwas7.Hesaidtothekid,"OK."Jackwenttothekid’sbrotherandliftedtheyoungmanbackintothewheelchair.HecheckedtheyoungmantomakesurethathewasOK.Thenhewatchedthekid8hisbrothertowardstheirhome.9,Thekidturnedaroundandbowedtohim.JacktookalookatthedentinhisJaguar’ssidedoorand10.1．A．by B．in C．with D．take2．A．gotoff B．gotaway C．jumpedoutof D．ranoutof3．A．moved B．a(chǎn)ngry C．pleased D．friendly4．A．what B．how C．where D．when5．A．until B．because C．if D．before6．A．put B．lift C．get D．look7．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．worried C．puzzled D．moved8．A．pull B．push C．lift D．raise9．A．However B．Therefore C．Suddenly D．So10．A．smiled B．cried C．called D．laughed二、閱讀理解。(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AYoucan’tchooseyourfamily.Beingbornintoafamilyisoneofmanychoicesyoucan’tmake.Yourfamilyhelpyouchooseyourname,whatyoueatandwear,whentostudy,howtobehave,andwhattobelieve.Putallthesetogetherandyouhavea“familyculture”,whichyoucan’tchoosebutyouhelpcreate.Andthefamilycultureshapeswhoyouare.Everyfamilycultureisdifferent.Therearemillionsoffamiliesjustlikeyours,butnoneareidentical.Myfamilyisnormalinsomeways.Myparents,ateacherandaworker,trytheirbesttoraisethreechildreninasmallvillageinEngland.Itisimportanttoberespectful,totry(evenifwefail),andtotakeresponsibilityforouractionsandforeachother.Butwhatculturedowehave?Ithinkmyfamilycultureissimple—tolivewellandlearn.WhenYaoMingwasyoung,hewaspunishedforbeingdishonest,sohonestyisveryimportanttohim.FamouswriterMoYan,borninShandong,livesasimplelife.Heworkshardandisnicetoothers.Hethinkspositivefamilyvalues(價(jià)值觀)makegoodpeople.Allfamilieshavetheiradvantagesanddisadvantages.Nofamilyisperfect,butthatdoesn'tmatter.11．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatafamilycultureis________.A．a(chǎn)cultureyoucanchooseB．a(chǎn)cultureyouhelpcreateC．a(chǎn)cultureyouhavechosenforlongD．a(chǎn)traditionalcultureinmodernsociety12．Theunderlinedword“identical”hasthesimilarmeaningto“________”.A．verysimilar B．quitedifferent C．reallyexcellent D．rathercomfortable13．Thewriter’sfamilycultureis________.A．tobehonest B．tolivewellandlearnC．toliveinEnglandforever D．togetalongwellwitheachother14．FamouswriterMoYanthinks________.A．itisimportanttoberespectfulB．honestyisveryimportanttohimC．positivefamilyvaluesmakegoodpeopleD．itisimportanttotakeresponsibilityforhisaction15．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．NofamilyisperfectB．ThefamilycultureshapeswhoweareC．AllfamilieshavethesamefamilycultureD．AdvantagesanddisadvantagesofafamilyBWhenyouwanttogoshopping,decidehowmuchmoneyyoucanspendonnewclothes.Thinkaboutthekindofclothesyoureallyneed.Thenlookforthoseclothesonsale.Therearelabelsinsideallnewclothes.Thelabelstellyouhowtotakecareofyourclothes.Thelabelforashirtmaytellyoutowashitinwarmwater.Asweaterlabelmaytellyoutowashitincoldwater.Thelabelonacoatmaysay“dry－cleanonly”.Washingmayruinthiscoat.Ifyoudoasthedirectionssayonthelabel,youcankeepyourclotheslookingtheirbest.Manyclothestodaymustbedry－cleaned.Dry－cleaningisexpensive.Whenbuyingnewclothes,checktoseeiftheywillneedtobedry－cleaned.Youwillsavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatcanbewashed.Youcansavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatarewellmade.Well－madeclotheslastlonger.Theylookgoodevenaftertheyhavebeenwashedmanytimes.Clothesthatcostmoremoneyarenotalwaysbettermade.Theydonotalwaysfitbetter.Sometimeslessexpensiveclotheslookandfitbetterthanmoreexpensiveclothes.16．Ifyouwanttosavemoney,youcanbuyclothesthat________．A．don'tfityouB．don'tlastlongC．needtobedry－cleanedD．canbewashed17．Thelabelinsidetheclothestellsyou________．A．howtokeepthemlookingtheirbestB．howtosavemoneyC．whethertheyfityouornotD．wheretogetthemdry－cleaned18．Thefirstthingforyoutodobeforeyoubuyclothesis________．A．tolookforwell－madeclothesB．toseehowmuchmoneyyoucanpayC．toknowhowtowashthemD．toreadthelabelsinsidethem19．Welearnfromthereadingthatcheaperclothes________．A．a(chǎn)realwaysworsemadeB．mustbedry－cleanedC．cannotbewashedD．cansometimesfityoubetter20．Thebesttitleforthereadingshouldbe________A．BuyingLessExpensiveClothesB．TakingEnoughMoneyWhenShoppingC．BeingaCleverClothesShopperD．ChoosingtheLabelsInsideNewClothesCManypeopleintheworldliveinbigcities,whichareoftendirtyanddifficultplacestolivein.So,somecitieswillgetbigger.Theywillalsogethigher,andlower,becausepeoplewillbegintoliveunderthegroundaswellasintallbuildings.Scientistsalsosaythatmencanbegintoliveincitiesunderthesea,whenthereisnotenoughspaceontheland.Ofcourse,thesenewcitieswillbeveryexpensive,anddifficulttobuild,buttheyarenotimpossible.Already,somecountriesarebuildingplacestoliveunderthegroundsotheirpeoplecangothereifthereisanewwar.ThereareundergroundcitiesinSwitzerlandandChina,builtbythegovernmenttohelpsomeofthepeopleliveafteragreatwar.Butwillpeoplechangeiftheyliveunderthegroundforalongtime？Forexamplesomefishgoblindiftheyliveinthedarkforalongtime.Peoplewillnotgoblind,becausetherewillbelightunderground,buttheymaychangeinsomeway.Scientistssaythatpeoplewholiveincitiestodayarelosingtheirsensesofsmell,touchandtaste.Theycansmellthedirtyair,theycan’ttastethechemicalsintheirfood.Thesesensesarenotasstrongasbefore,whenpeoplelivedinthecountryandgrewtheirownfood.Thecityhaschangedthat.Whatwilltheundergroundcitychangeineveryone?21．Peoplewillliveunderthegroundbecause________.A．it’sneitherhotnorcoldthere B．they’llbeafraidofthewarC．there’llbelessspaceontheground D．they’llmaketheirlifecomfortable22．Thepassagetellsus________undertheground.A．somenewcitieshavebeenbuilt B．it’llbedifficulttobuiltcitiesC．peoplecanneverbuildnewcities D．nooneeverthoughtofbuildingnewcities23．Somecountriestrytobuildunderthegroundsothatpeoplecanlivetherewhen________.A．summercomes B．a(chǎn)warbreaksoutC．it’llbesaferforthem D．theycan’tliveontheland24．________,sopeoplewhowillbetherewon’tgoblind.A．There’llbeenoughlightundertheground B．It’llbeeasytogoupstairsC．Glasseswillbesoldundertheground D．Medicinewillbesuppliedforfree25．Peoplewilllosesomesensesunderthegroundbecause________.A．theworldarepolluted B．it’sdarkthereC．theycan’tseethefar-awaysenses D．theycan’tgrowtheirownfood三、閱讀還原6選5（共5小題，每題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，并從下列六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Nowadaysparentsandtheirchildrenarespendinglesstimetogether.26Howtohelpparentsandtheirchildrenstayconnected?Belowisalistofhelpfultipsforfamilylife.EatandchatSharingamealtogetherletsparentsandtheirchildrenhavetimetotalkabouteachother’slives.27ReadoftenForparents,itisimportanttoreadtotheirchildren.Readingtoyourchildrendevelopsaninterestforknowledge.28Lookforbooksthatyourchildrenlikereading.Aftertheirreading,askquestionsaboutthebooksareabout.Plananouting(短途旅行)29Jumpintothefamilycarandgoforatriptothebeach.Also,visittoazoo,aparkoramuseumwillleadtoalongdiscussion.HelpwithschoolworkAgreatwaytospendmoretimewithkidsandlightafireoflearningistohelpkidswiththeirschoolwork.30根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面的選項(xiàng)還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次，其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A．Thisisalsoatimeforparentstolistentoandgiveadvicetotheirchildren.B．Aparents’helpwillcauseakidtobecomeinterestedinschoolandtoimprovehisorhergrades.C．Italsohelpstheirattentionlastlonger.D．Sometimesgettingoutofthehouseisimportant.E．Asaresult,manychildrenaregettinglesslovethantheirparentsoncegot.F．Parentsarenotverybusy.四、閱讀匹配(共5小題，每題1.5分，滿分7.5分）下面的材料A～F分別給出了六種解決問(wèn)題的方法，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下五個(gè)學(xué)生遇到的煩惱或困惑，幫助他們選出合適的方法，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填人題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。31MyfriendJennyalwaystakesanMP3withherandlistenstoloudmusic.Ithinkitmayhurtherears,butshedoesn’tseemtocare.32Samsawsomebirdeggsunderatreewhenwehadatripintheforest.Hewantedtotakethemhome,andIstoppedhim.He’sangrywithmenow.33Jackletmeplaywithhisfavouritetoycar.Imadeitgotoofastanditcrashed(撞毀).34Allmyfriendshavemanynewclothes.Theywearclothesindifferentstyleseveryday,butmyparentscan’taffordthem.Ithinkit’sashame.35Myclosefriendalwayswantsmetogivehimtheanswersinexams,butI’mafraidImightbecaught.IfIdon’tdothat,hemightnotbemyfriendanymore.A．Trytotalktohimandtellhimit’swrongforyoutwotodothat.Thentrytohelphimwithhislessonsinyoursparetime.Ifhecan’tacceptit,letitbe.Maybeheisnotsuchagoodfriend.B．Youshouldn’tbeshameful.Thebeautyofone’sappearancedoesn’tmeaneverything.Themostimportantthingistostudyhardandyouaresuretohaveagoodfuture.C．Letherknowbeinggrownupisn’tsobad.Wecanhaveourownideasanddoeverythinginourownways.D．Youcangetsomeexamplesfromnewspapers,magazinesorTVshows,andletherknowit’sreallybadforears.E.Tostartwith,tellhimthathehasdonesomethinggoodtoanimals.Andthentellhimifhetakestheeggshome,theirmotherwillfeelsadwhenshecan’tfindherbabies.F.Saysorrytohimfirstandtrytorepairit.Youmaygivehimyourfavouritetoycarinsteadorbuyanewoneforhim.五、語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每題1分，滿分10分）Mostofusprobablydon’tlikedoingchores.Andmostofusthinkthat36(clean)thebathroomorcookingdinnerforthefamilymakesustired.However,thefactisthatourparentsalwayshaveto37(do)it.Doinghouseworkisreallynotas38(bad)asitsounds.Ifwealldoourpart,it39(seem)lessannoying.Whyshouldyourmotherwashyourdirtydishes?Youareable40(take)careofyourself.Doingsomechoreswillshowthatyouare41(become)moreandmoreindependent.Someofusmaythinkthatwearetoobusytodochores.Butmostparentsworkalldayandarethenexpected42(keep)acleanhouse!Dividingchoresamongthewholefamilywillmakeeveryone’sjobmuch43(easy).Learningtodohouseworkcan44(provide)youwithvaluableskillsforthefuture.Itgivesyouasenseofresponsibility.Sonexttimeyouseesomethingthat45(need)tobedoneathome,doityourselfandshowthatyoucandoanything.六、電子郵件(15分）46．假如你是李林，得知美國(guó)朋友露西即將來(lái)你校進(jìn)行為期三個(gè)月的學(xué)習(xí)，你打算邀請(qǐng)她來(lái)你家做客。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下信息，給她寫(xiě)封電子郵件。寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)：

1.邀請(qǐng)露西來(lái)你家做客。2.介紹你的家庭成員。①媽媽：英語(yǔ)教師，喜歡烹飪②爸爸：醫(yī)生，喜歡看英文電影③對(duì)她在訪問(wèn)期間怎樣與新同學(xué)相處，提出至少兩條具體建議。寫(xiě)作要求：

1.不得使用真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名。2.可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)，行文連貫。3.字跡工整、語(yǔ)言精煉、表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確、條理清晰。4.至少80詞。DearLucy,Iamsohappytoknowyouwillcometomyschoolforathree-monthstudy.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourcoming!Yourstruly,LiLin參考答案：1．B2．C3．B4．A5．B6．B7．D8．B9．C10．A【分析】本文為一個(gè)小故事，講述杰克開(kāi)著新車出門(mén)去，突然，有人朝他的新車扔了一塊磚頭，他很憤怒。但是小男孩告訴他，小男孩需要幫助，于是他幫助了小男孩。1．句意：一天，他開(kāi)著他的新黑色的捷豹，快速的行駛在街道上。A.by通過(guò)；B.in在……里；C.with和；D.take帶著。本題表示在他的車?yán)?，故選B。2．句意：他從車上跳下來(lái)，發(fā)現(xiàn)一側(cè)的車門(mén)處有一個(gè)大的凹痕。A.gotoff下車；B.gotaway遠(yuǎn)離；C.jumpedoutof跳出；D.ranoutof從……跑出來(lái)。根據(jù)Jackhadtostopthecar.和Hebecamevery3.可知，他的新車被人砸了，非常生氣，從車上下來(lái)的動(dòng)作非?？?，跳出來(lái)。Getoff表示從公交車下來(lái)，故選C。3．句意：他變得非常生氣。A.moved感動(dòng)的；B.angry生氣的；C.pleased滿意的；D.friendly友好的。根據(jù)Hecaughtthekidandshoutedathim，他抓住這個(gè)男孩，朝他大喊，可知，他非常生氣，故選B。4．句意：我不知道別的能做什么。A.what什么；B.how怎樣；C.where在哪；D.when什么時(shí)候。Know引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，連接詞作do的賓語(yǔ)，故選A。5．句意：我扔這塊磚頭因?yàn)槲蚁胍玫侥愕淖⒁猓倚枰愕膸椭?。A.until直到；B.because因?yàn)?；C.if如果；D.before在……之前。根據(jù)Iwantedtogetyourattention解釋了扔磚頭的原因，故選B。6．句意：我不能把他扶起來(lái)。A.put放；B.lift舉；C.get得到；D.look看。根據(jù)Jackwenttothekid’sbrotherandliftedtheyoungmanbackintothewheelchair.故選B。7．句意：杰克是感動(dòng)的，他對(duì)小男孩說(shuō)：好的。A.angry生氣的；B.worried擔(dān)心的；C.puzzled迷惑的；D.moved感動(dòng)的。根據(jù)Wouldyoupleasehelpmegethimbackintohiswheelchair?He'shurtandhe'stooheavyforme.小男孩說(shuō)的話，使杰克非常感動(dòng)。故選D。8．句意：然后他看著這個(gè)小男孩推著他哥哥朝家走去。A.pull拉；B.push推；C.lift舉起；D.raise舉著。根據(jù)liftedtheyoungmanbackintothewheelchair.可知，這個(gè)小男孩推著輪椅上的哥哥，故選B。9．句意：突然，這個(gè)小男孩轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身，向他鞠躬。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Suddenly突然；D.So所以。根據(jù)hewatchedthekid8hisbrothertowardstheirhome.小男孩是在回家的路上，突然轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身，故選C。10．句意：杰克看了一眼捷豹上的凹痕，笑了。A.smiled微笑；B.cried哭泣；C.called叫；D.laughed大笑。根據(jù)Thekidturnedaroundandbowedtohim.小男孩向他鞠躬表示感謝，杰克看到這一幕，感到很溫馨，所以微笑，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文主要為一篇小故事，在做此類型題目的時(shí)候，先通讀一遍文章，了解文章整體行文順序，了解故事脈絡(luò)，注意文章上下文之間的聯(lián)系和復(fù)現(xiàn)；然后第二遍讀文章的時(shí)候，進(jìn)行解題，解題過(guò)程中，注意搭配問(wèn)題，注意上下文的邏輯問(wèn)題。最后一遍，把選項(xiàng)帶進(jìn)去，通讀文章，看看是否有合乎邏輯，是否上下文通順。例如第6小題，可以直接利用下文的信息，將選項(xiàng)選出，為lift。再有第8小題，上文出現(xiàn)了輪椅，所以動(dòng)詞選擇push，推輪椅。11．B12．A13．B14．C15．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了每個(gè)人的成長(zhǎng)都與各自的家庭文化密不可分。每個(gè)家庭的文化都是不同的。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Putallthesetogetherandyouhavea‘familyculture’,whichyoucan’tchoosebutyouhelpcreate.”可知，家庭文化是你幫助創(chuàng)造的文化。故選B。12．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前句“Everyfamilycultureisdifferent.”可猜測(cè)出，后句應(yīng)是：有數(shù)百萬(wàn)個(gè)像你的家庭一樣的家庭，但沒(méi)有一個(gè)是完全相同的，故下劃線單詞的意思應(yīng)是“完全相同的”和verysimilar同義。故選A。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Butwhatculturedowehave?Ithinkmyfamilycultureissimple—tolivewellandlearn.”可知，作家的家庭文化是好好生活和學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Hethinkspositivefamilyvalues(價(jià)值觀)makegoodpeople.”可知，著名作家莫言認(rèn)為積極的家庭價(jià)值觀造就好人。故選C。15．最佳標(biāo)題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了每個(gè)人的成長(zhǎng)都與各自的家庭文化密不可分。每個(gè)家庭的文化都是不同的。故文章的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)是“家庭文化塑造了我們”。故選B。16．D17．A18．B19．D20．C【分析】試題分析：文章告訴我們，在買(mǎi)衣服時(shí)要注意那些方面的內(nèi)容，要注意標(biāo)簽里面的洗滌說(shuō)明，以及如何保護(hù)好衣服，最后還提及了便宜的衣服不一定不好。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段“Drycleaningisexpensive.”的描述可知，干洗是很貴的,要買(mǎi)能洗的衣服才能節(jié)約錢(qián)。故選D。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段的第二句“Thelabelstellyouhowtotakecareofyourclothes.”的描述可知，衣服里的標(biāo)簽告訴你如何保養(yǎng)好衣服。故選A。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一句“Whenyouwanttogoshopping,decidehowmuchmoneyyoucanspendfornewclothes.”的描述可知，買(mǎi)衣服之前首要考慮的是你的支付能力。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選B。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章中沒(méi)有提及A項(xiàng)內(nèi)容。也沒(méi)有說(shuō)便宜的衣服一定要干洗或者不能被干洗。結(jié)合文章最后一句“Sometimeslessexpensiveclotheslookandfitbetterthanmoreexpensiveclothes.”的描述可知，有時(shí)候便宜的衣服也有可能很合身的。故選D。20．標(biāo)題歸納題。文章在第一段就告訴我們，在買(mǎi)衣服時(shí)要注意那些方面的內(nèi)容，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，C項(xiàng)“成為聰明的購(gòu)衣者”,符合短文內(nèi)容，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：日常生活類短文閱讀。21．C22．B23．B24．A25．C【分析】本文講述隨著城市的發(fā)展，以后將會(huì)有不同形態(tài)的城市出現(xiàn)，例如地下城市。現(xiàn)在城市的人們正在失去自己的感官，不知道地下城市將會(huì)帶給人們什么改變？21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：人們將會(huì)生活在地下，因?yàn)椤?。A.it’sneitherhotnorcoldthere那里不冷也不熱；B.they’llbeafraidofthewar他們將會(huì)害怕戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)；C.there’llbelessspaceontheground地面上將會(huì)有更少的空間；D.they’llmaketheirlifecomfortable他們將會(huì)使他們的生活舒適。根據(jù)Scientistsalsosaythatmencanbegintoliveincitiesunderthesea,whenthereisnotenoughspaceontheland.可知，地上將會(huì)有更少的空間，故選C。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：這篇文章告訴我們……在地下。A.somenewcitieshavebeenbuilt一些新的城市已經(jīng)被建造；B.it’llbedifficulttobuiltcities建造城市將會(huì)是困難的；C.peoplecanneverbuildnewcities人們永遠(yuǎn)不能建造新城市；D.nooneeverthoughtofbuildingnewcities沒(méi)有人曾經(jīng)想過(guò)建造新城市。根據(jù)Ofcourse,thesenewcitieswillbeveryexpensive,anddifficulttobuild,buttheyarenotimpossible.可知，地下城市建造非常困難，故選B。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：一些國(guó)家嘗試在地下建造，是為了人們能在那里生活當(dāng)……。A.summercomes夏天來(lái)臨；B.awarbreaksout戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)；C.it’llbesaferforthem對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)是更安全的；D.theycan’tliveontheland他們不能生活在地上。根據(jù)Already,somecountriesarebuildingplacestoliveunderthegroundsotheirpeoplecangothereifthereisanewwar.可知，在地下建造是為了在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中使用的，故選B。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：……，所以住在那里的人不會(huì)失明。A.There’llbeenoughlightundertheground地下有足夠的光線；B.It’llbeeasytogoupstairs上樓很容易；C.Glasseswillbesoldundertheground玻璃將在地下出售；D.Medicinewillbesuppliedforfree藥品將免費(fèi)供應(yīng)。根據(jù)Peoplewillnotgoblind,becausetherewillbelightunderground,buttheymaychangeinsomeway.因?yàn)榈叵掠凶銐虻臒?，所以人們不?huì)失明，故選A。25．推理判斷題。題意：人們?cè)诘叵聦?huì)失去一些感官，因?yàn)椤.theworldarepolluted世界被污染了；B.it’sdarkthere那里很黑；C.theycan’tseethefar-awaysenses他們不能看到遠(yuǎn)景；D.theycan’tgrowtheirownfood他們不能種植自己的食物。根據(jù)Peoplewillnotgoblind,becausetherewillbelightunderground,buttheymaychangeinsomeway.雖然地下有燈，但是人們的感官還是會(huì)有一些變化，人們看不到遠(yuǎn)景，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文屬于說(shuō)明文，對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)語(yǔ)言比較晦澀難懂，主要考查了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題，前4小題主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解，學(xué)生可以直接帶著問(wèn)題，回文定位，進(jìn)行答案和選項(xiàng)的比對(duì)即可。第5小題，則相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)較難，需要學(xué)生在正確理解語(yǔ)義的基礎(chǔ)之上，進(jìn)行推理。地下城市會(huì)給人類的感官帶來(lái)什么影響，雖然有燈光，人們不會(huì)失明，但是人們看不到遠(yuǎn)景，這也是一種改變。26．E27．A28．C29．D30．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了父母和孩子保持聯(lián)系的一些建議，這些建議有益于家庭生活。26．根據(jù)“Nowadaysparentsandtheirchildrenarespendinglesstimetogether.”可知，如今，父母和孩子在一起的時(shí)間越來(lái)越少，可推測(cè)此處是關(guān)于父母和孩子在一起時(shí)間少所造成的后果的語(yǔ)句，E選項(xiàng)“因此，許多孩子得到的愛(ài)比他們父母曾經(jīng)得到的要少?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。27．根據(jù)“Sharingamealtogetherletsparentsandtheirchildrenhavetimetotalkabouteachothers’lives.”可知，一起吃飯可以讓父母和孩子有時(shí)間談?wù)摫舜说纳?，可推測(cè)此處是關(guān)于父母和孩子傾聽(tīng)和討論的相關(guān)語(yǔ)句，A選項(xiàng)“這也是父母傾聽(tīng)和給孩子建議的時(shí)候?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。28．根據(jù)“Forparents,itisimportanttoreadtotheirchildren.Readingtoyourchildrendevelopsaninterestforknowledge.”可知，對(duì)父母來(lái)說(shuō)，給孩子讀書(shū)很重要，給孩子讀書(shū)可以培養(yǎng)孩子對(duì)知識(shí)的興趣，可推測(cè)此處是給孩子讀書(shū)的另一個(gè)好處的描述，C選項(xiàng)“這也有助于他們的注意力持續(xù)更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。29．根據(jù)“Plananouting.”可知，計(jì)劃一次短途旅行，可推測(cè)此處是段落總起句，是關(guān)于短途旅行的重要性的語(yǔ)句，D選項(xiàng)“有時(shí)候走出家門(mén)很重要?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。30．根據(jù)“Agreatwaytospendmoretimewithkidsandlightafireoflearningistohelpkidswiththeirschoolwork.”可知，更多時(shí)間陪伴孩子并點(diǎn)燃學(xué)習(xí)之火的一個(gè)好方法是指導(dǎo)孩子完成學(xué)校作業(yè)，可推測(cè)此處是關(guān)于父母指導(dǎo)孩子學(xué)習(xí)的好處的語(yǔ)句，B選項(xiàng)“父母的幫助會(huì)使孩子對(duì)學(xué)校產(chǎn)生興趣，并提高他或她的成績(jī)。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。31．D32．E33．F34．B35．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文的左欄是五個(gè)學(xué)生所遇到的煩惱或困惑，右欄是與其對(duì)應(yīng)的解決方式。31．根據(jù)“Ithinkitmayhurtherears,butshedoesn’tseemtocare.”可知，擔(dān)心耳朵會(huì)受傷害，選項(xiàng)D“你可以從報(bào)紙，雜志或電視節(jié)目中找一些例子，讓她知道這對(duì)耳朵不好”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。32．根據(jù)“Samsawsomebirdeggsunderatreewhenwehadatripintheforest.Hewantedtotakethemhome,andIstoppedhim.He’sangrywithmenow.”可知，Sam想把樹(shù)下的鳥(niǎo)蛋拿走，“我”阻止了他，他對(duì)“我”生氣了。選項(xiàng)E“首先，跟他說(shuō)他做了一些對(duì)動(dòng)物有益的事情。然后告訴他，如果他把鳥(niǎo)蛋帶回家，它們的媽媽會(huì)因找不到自己的孩子而難過(guò)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。33．根據(jù)“Jackletmeplaywithhisfavouritetoycar.Imadeitgotoofastanditcrashed(撞毀).”可知，“我”把Jack最喜歡的玩具車不小心弄壞了，選項(xiàng)F“先向他道歉，然后試著修理好那輛玩具車。你可以把你最喜歡的玩具車送給他，或者給他買(mǎi)一輛新的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。34．根據(jù)“Allmyfriendshavemanynewclothes.Theywearclothesindifferentstyleseveryday,butmyparentscan’taffordthem.Ithinkit’sashame.”可知，所有朋友都有很多新衣服，他們每天都穿不同風(fēng)格的衣服，但“我”的父母買(mǎi)不起，我覺(jué)得這很羞愧。選項(xiàng)B“你不應(yīng)該感到羞愧。外表的美麗并不意味著一切。最重要的是努力學(xué)習(xí)，你一定會(huì)有一個(gè)美好的未來(lái)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。35．根據(jù)“Myclosefriendalwayswantsmetogivehimtheanswersinexams,butI’mafraidImightbecaught.IfIdon’tdothat,hemightnotbemyfriendanymore.”可知，好朋友總想讓我在考試時(shí)給他答案，但“我”擔(dān)心“我”會(huì)被抓到。如果“我”不這么做，他可能就不再是