Unit 6 Travel（單元測(cè)試·基礎(chǔ)卷）（解析版）

PAGE14原創(chuàng)精品資源學(xué)科網(wǎng)獨(dú)家享有版權(quán)，侵權(quán)必究！第頁(yè)Unit6Travel（單元測(cè)試·基礎(chǔ)卷）（解析版）學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—WhatdoyouthinkofthepoemtheYellowCraneTowerwrittenbyCuiHao?—Thefamousline“Whereismynativelandbeyondthesettingsun?ThemistywavesofRiverHanmakemehomesick”tellsus________.A．wheredidthewriterstand B．howthewritermissedhishometownC．whythewritervisitedthetower D．whendidthewritervisitthetower【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你覺(jué)得崔顥寫(xiě)的《黃鶴樓》這首詩(shī)怎么樣？——著名的那句“日暮鄉(xiāng)關(guān)何處是？煙波江上使人愁?！备嬖V我們作者對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)的思念。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。分析句子，該句是賓語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)使用陳述語(yǔ)氣，排除A、D兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)；結(jié)合詩(shī)句中的關(guān)鍵詞“makemehomesick”可知這句話表達(dá)的是思鄉(xiāng)之情。故選B。2．Youwon’tbegoodatspokenEnglish________youpracticemore.A．if B．when C．though D．unless【答案】D【詳解】句意：除非你多加練習(xí)，否則你的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)不會(huì)好?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；though盡管；unless除非，如果不。根據(jù)“Youwon’tbegoodatspokenEnglish...youpracticemore.”可知，此處指如果不多練習(xí)，口語(yǔ)就不會(huì)好。故選D。3．—Whydoyouoftenhavelunchinthisrestaurant?—AssoonasIsitdown,hottea________.A．serves B．isserving C．served D．isserved【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你為什么經(jīng)常在這家餐廳吃午飯？——我一坐下，熱茶就端上來(lái)了?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句子陳述的是一般事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)tea和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞serve之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為“am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”，主語(yǔ)為不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用is，故選D。4．—Whereisyourfather?—HehasgonetoAustraliaandhe________therefortwoweeks.A．hasgone B．hasbeen C．hasgoneto D．hasbeenin【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你爸爸在哪？——他去了澳大利亞，在那里待了兩個(gè)星期?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。havegoneto去了（未回）；havebeento去了（已回）；havebeenin在某地待一段時(shí)間。根據(jù)“therefortwoweeks”可知，是指在澳大利亞待了兩個(gè)星期，應(yīng)用havebeenin，又因?yàn)閠here是地點(diǎn)副詞，前面不加任何介詞，故選B。5．—Annisinhospital.—Oh,really?I________.Ihaven’tseenherforalongtime.A．didn’tknow B．don’tknow C．won’tknow D．haven’tknown【答案】A【詳解】句意：——安住院了?！?，真的嗎？我不知道。我很久沒(méi)見(jiàn)到她了?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Oh,really?”可知，“我”在這次對(duì)話前不知道安生病住院，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選A。6．Tom,________threebananasforme.I’mbusywashingtheblender.A．peel B．peels C．peeled D．willpeel【答案】A【詳解】句意：湯姆，幫我削三個(gè)香蕉皮，我正忙著洗攪拌機(jī)?？疾槠硎咕?。分析句子可知，此處是祈使句，以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。故選A。7．—HowlongcanIkeepthebooks?—________,butyoucanrenewthemonlineifyouneed.A．Foraweek B．Inaweek C．Aweekago D．Sinceaweekago【答案】A【詳解】句意：——這些書(shū)我能借多久？——一周，但如果你需要，你可以在線續(xù)借?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Foraweek一周；Inaweek一周內(nèi)；Aweekago一周之前；Sinceaweekago從一周前開(kāi)始。根據(jù)“HowlongcanIkeepthebooks”可知，這里是對(duì)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短的提問(wèn)，所以應(yīng)該回答一段時(shí)間。故選A。8．TheUKis_______Europeancountryand_______islandcountry.A．a(chǎn)n;a B．a(chǎn);the C．a(chǎn)n;the D．a(chǎn);an【答案】D【詳解】句意：英國(guó)是一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家，也是一個(gè)島國(guó)?？疾椴欢ü谠~的用法。a一個(gè)，表示泛指，修飾以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)名詞；an一個(gè)，表示泛指，修飾以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)名詞；the這，定冠詞，表示特指。分析句子可知，兩空都是泛指“一個(gè)”，European是輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故用不定冠詞a修飾；island是元音音素開(kāi)頭，故用不定冠詞an修飾。故選D。9．Isawagoodfilm,________Ican’trememberitsname.A．so B．or C．for D．but【答案】D【詳解】句意：我看了一部好電影，但我記不起它的名字了?？疾椴⒘羞B詞。so因此；or或者；for為了；but但是。分析“Isawagoodfilm,...Ican’trememberitsname.”可知，前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接，故選D。10．—DoesyoursisterlikecommunicatingwithherfriendsonthephoneorQQ?

—_______.SheenjoysusingWeChat.A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．None【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你妹妹是喜歡通過(guò)打電話還是通過(guò)QQ和朋友們聊天？

——兩者都不喜歡。她喜歡使用微信。考查代詞辨析。Both兩者都；Neither兩者都不；Either兩者中的任何一個(gè)；None沒(méi)有一個(gè)。根據(jù)“SheenjoysusingWeChat.”可知，通過(guò)打電話和使用QQ和朋友聊天兩者都不喜歡。故選B。11．Tinawas________nervous________shecouldn’tspeakinfrontoftheclass.A．such;that B．too;to C．so;that D．enough;to【答案】C【詳解】句意：緹娜如此緊張以至于她在班級(jí)前說(shuō)不出話來(lái)?？疾榻Y(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句辨析。such...that...如此……以至于……，such后接名詞；too...to...太而不，且用法為too+adj./adv.todosth；so...that...如此……以至于……，so后接形容詞或者副詞；enough...to...足夠……去做某事，enough前接形容詞或副詞。根據(jù)“nervous...shecouldn’tspeakinfrontoftheclass.”可知，nervous為形容詞，用so修飾，且用that后接句子。故選C。12．________junkfoodyoueat,________youwillbe.A．Theless;themorehealthy B．Themore;thehealthierC．Theless;thehealthier D．Thefewer;thehealthier【答案】C【詳解】句意：你吃越少垃圾食品，你就會(huì)越健康?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級(jí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知該句采用“The+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…”，表示“越……就越……”。junkfood為不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用less或more修飾，排除D；根據(jù)“youwillbe”可知其后接形容詞healthy的比較級(jí)healthier作表語(yǔ)，排除A；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，吃越少垃圾食品越健康，排除B。故選C。13．You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou,Peter.There________someraininthelateafternoon.A．maybe B．maybe C．maybehave D．mayhave【答案】A【詳解】句意：彼得，你最好帶把傘。下午晚些時(shí)候可能會(huì)有雨?？疾閠herebe句型。maybe可能有，表示推測(cè)；maybe可能，表推測(cè)，副詞；maybehave可能有；mayhave可能有。根據(jù)“There”可知，本句缺be動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou,”可知此處用therebe表肯定推測(cè)，可用theremaybe。故選A。14．Wehavewalkedforhalfaday.Let’sstop________arest.A．tohave B．having C．have D．had【答案】A【詳解】句意：我們已經(jīng)走了半天了。讓我們停下來(lái)休息一下吧?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。stoptodosth停下來(lái)去做某事；stopdoingsth停止正在做的事。根據(jù)“Wehavewalkedforhalfaday.”可知，走了半天了，所以是停下來(lái)休息一下，用stoptodosth。故選A。15．Couldyoupleaseprovideme_______someadvice_______myresearch?A．for;about B．with;on C．to;on D．with;of【答案】B【詳解】句意：你能為我的研究提供一些建議嗎？考查介詞辨析及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。for為了；about關(guān)于；with和；on在……上，關(guān)于；to對(duì)；of……的。providesb.withsth.意為“為某人提供某物”，providemewithsomeadvice“為我提供一些建議”；…adviceonsth.意為“關(guān)于某事的建議”，故選B。二、選詞填空從方框中選擇合適的詞或詞組填空，完成短文。leadto,prevent,getlost,nearly,arebornShijiuLakeisfamousforitsbirds.EveryNovember,over1,000swansflyheretorest.Theystayherefor16fivemonthsandleaveinMarch.TheyflybetweenSouthChinaandNorthChinaeveryyear.Itisamazingthatthesebirdscanflysuchalongdistanceandtheynever17.Ourbiologyteachersaysthey18withthespecialabilities.Oldpeoplesaythelakeisagiftforhumansfromnature.Theysaythelakecanalsoholdwatersotheycan19floods.Ourgeographyteachersaysthatwiththelake,extreme（極端）weatherwill20lessdamage（損害）andloss.Inthisway,notonlybirdsandfish,humansarealsolivingunderitsprotection.【答案】16．nearly17．getlost18．a(chǎn)reborn19．prevent20．leadto【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者介紹了石臼湖以其鳥(niǎo)類而聞名，老人們說(shuō)這個(gè)湖是大自然給人類的禮物。16．句意：它們?cè)谶@里待將近五個(gè)月，三月離開(kāi)。根據(jù)“Theystayherefor...fivemonths”可知，它們?cè)谶@里待將近五個(gè)月，nearly“將近”符合。故填nearly。17．句意：令人驚訝的是，這些鳥(niǎo)可以飛這么遠(yuǎn)的距離，它們從來(lái)沒(méi)有迷路。根據(jù)“Itisamazingthatthesebirdscanflysuchalongdistanceandtheynever”可知，這些鳥(niǎo)飛這么遠(yuǎn)的距離且從不迷路是令人驚訝的，getlost“迷路”符合，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故填getlost。18．句意：我們的生物老師說(shuō)它們天生就有這種特殊能力。根據(jù)“they...withthespecialabilities.”可知，這些鳥(niǎo)類天生就有這種特殊能力，areborn“天生具有”符合，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故填areborn。19．句意：他們說(shuō)，這個(gè)湖還可以蓄水，這樣他們就可以防止洪水。根據(jù)“Theysaythelakecanalsoholdwatersotheycan...floods”可知，可以防止洪水，prevent“防止”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填prevent。20．句意：我們的地理老師說(shuō)，有了這個(gè)湖，極端天氣會(huì)導(dǎo)致更少的損害和損失。根據(jù)“extreme（極端）weatherwill...lessdamage（損害）andloss”可知，極端天氣會(huì)導(dǎo)致更少的損害和損失，leadto“導(dǎo)致”，will后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填leadto。三、單詞拼寫(xiě)21．YoucanenjoytheviewfromthetopofJinmaoMansion.(scenery)【答案】scenic【詳解】句意：你可以從金茂大廈的頂部欣賞風(fēng)景。scenery“風(fēng)景”，名詞，空處在句中作定語(yǔ)，所以用其形容詞scenic修飾，故填scenic。22．Furtherinformationisavailablefromthelocaloffice.(tour)【答案】tourist【詳解】句意：更多信息可從當(dāng)?shù)芈糜尉肢@得。根據(jù)“thelocal…office”可知是當(dāng)?shù)芈糜尉?，結(jié)合所給詞可知，用touristoffice表示“旅游局”，名詞作定語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。故填tourist。23．Mybestfriendcameoverfromlastweek,justtoseeus.(French)【答案】France【詳解】句意：我最好的朋友從法國(guó)過(guò)來(lái)只是為了看我們。根據(jù)“cameoverfrom”可知，橫線上應(yīng)是從某地來(lái)，所以將French變?yōu)镕rance“法國(guó)”。故填France。24．Myhometownisanregion,andpeoplegrowriceandvegetables.(agriculture)【答案】agricultural【詳解】句意：我的家鄉(xiāng)是一個(gè)農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)，人們種植水稻和蔬菜。agriculture“農(nóng)業(yè)”，名詞，此處應(yīng)用形容詞agricultural“農(nóng)業(yè)的”，作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞region。故填agricultural。25．Itisofyoutotakeanumbrellaoutsideinsuchweather.(sense)【答案】sensible【詳解】句意：這樣的天氣你在外面帶傘是明智的。此處在句中作表語(yǔ)，結(jié)合“Itis...ofyoutotakeanumbrellaoutsideinsuchweather.”可知，這樣的天氣帶傘是明智的，sensible“明智的”符合語(yǔ)境。故填sensible。26．Ourgeneralmanagershowedtheforeigneraroundthecompany.(person)【答案】personally【詳解】句意：我們總經(jīng)理親自帶那位外國(guó)人參觀了公司。personal“個(gè)人的、親自的”，形容詞，這里修飾動(dòng)詞“showed”用副詞personally“親自地”。故填personally。27．Hewentabroadfor(far)studyinhistwenties.【答案】further【詳解】句意：他二十多歲時(shí)出國(guó)深造。根據(jù)“Hewentabroadfor...(far)studyinhistwenties.”可知，出國(guó)深造去了，此處暗含比較，用far的比較級(jí)形式further表示“進(jìn)一步的”，故填further。28．TherearelotsofdifferencesbetweenFranceandChina.(culture)【答案】cultural【詳解】句意：法國(guó)和中國(guó)之間有很多文化差異。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處需要填一個(gè)形容詞來(lái)修飾名詞differences，cultural是其形容詞形式。故填cultural。四、完成句子29．Iknewthegoodnewsafterhetoldmeit.（改成意義相同的句子）Iknowthegoodnewshetoldmeit.【答案】didn'tuntil【詳解】句意：他告訴我這個(gè)好消息后，我就知道了。句子可轉(zhuǎn)換為“直到他告訴我這個(gè)好消息，我才知道?！庇胣ot...until表示“直到……才”。原句主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，變否定句式，在動(dòng)詞原形know前加助動(dòng)詞didn't，用until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故填didn't；until。30．TheYoungPioneersgotovisitGrandpaLeetwiceamonth.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）dotheYoungPioneersgotovisitGrandpaLee?【答案】Howoften【詳解】句意：少先隊(duì)員一個(gè)月去拜訪李爺爺兩次。劃線部分表示頻率，疑問(wèn)詞用howoften，表示“多久一次”，放在句首，首字母大寫(xiě)。故填How；often。31．Kittyiscookinginthekitchennow.（改成否定句）Kitty

inthekitchennow.【答案】isn’tcooking【詳解】句意：基蒂現(xiàn)在正在廚房做飯。原句表達(dá)“基蒂現(xiàn)在正在廚房做飯”，是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。變成否定句，將“is”變成否定形式“isn’t”，再接動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞cooking。故填isn’t；cooking。32．Johnnygotupsoearlythathecaughttheearlybus.（改成意義相同的句子）Johnnygotupearlycatchtheearlybus.【答案】enoughto【詳解】句意：約翰尼起得很早，結(jié)果趕上了早班車。原句是so...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，可轉(zhuǎn)為...enoughtodosth.表示“足夠……可以做某事”，enough置于副詞early之后，動(dòng)詞不定式tocatchtheearlybus在句中作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。故填enoughto。33．special,producing,protect,trees,themselves,chemicals,can,by.（連詞成句）【答案】Treescanprotectthemselvesbyproducingspecialchemicals.【詳解】根據(jù)所給的標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用陳述句的形式，分析所給的單詞，trees作主語(yǔ)，can作助動(dòng)詞，protect作謂語(yǔ)，themselves作賓語(yǔ)，byproducingspecialchemicals作方式狀語(yǔ)，位于句末。故答案為：Treescanprotectthemselvesbyproducingspecialchemicals.“樹(shù)木可以通過(guò)產(chǎn)生特殊的化學(xué)物質(zhì)來(lái)保護(hù)自己?！蔽?、閱讀理解AustraliaisafamousOceancountry.Thecountryisfamousforitswoolproduction(羊毛產(chǎn)品)andseashoretour.Astheweatherthereiswarmandcomfortable.Manypeoplespendvacationsthereeveryyear.I’masuperfanofwaterentertainment,soIchooseitasmydestination(目的地).

InAustralia,theskyisbluerthanblue,thecloudsarewhiterthanwhite,andallthelocalpeopleenjoyanoptimistic(樂(lè)觀的)andactivelife.Theyalsoshowtheirkindnessandfriendlinesstothetourists.ThefirststopshouldbetheSydneyOperaHousethatisamongthemostbrilliantandsplendid(壯觀的)architecturesintheworld.Manyworld-classplaysareputoninit.Thesurfaceandshapeonitislikeaseashell(貝殼)withwonderfuldecorations(裝飾)inside.ThenMelbourneisagoodchoicetobethenextstop.InMelbourne,skin(皮膚)creamisamusttotakewithyouasthesunshinemayburnyourskin.ThemostattractivethingtomeistheAustraliaOpen,whichisoneofthebiggestworld-classtenniscompetitions.ManygreatplayerssuchasRoddickFedereranditslocalplayerHewittcomeheretocompete.Australiaisalsohometooneofthemostchallengingandexcitingsurfinganddivingprojects.Asweknow,itisalwayscalled“acountryridingonthebackofsheep”.Fromtheinterestingsaying,wecanknowsomethingabouttherichwool-productioncountry.Ifyouloveanimals,kangaroosandKoalasareagoodchoicetoyou.Sodon’tforgetAustraliaifyouplanatrip.34．WhatisAustraliafamousfor?A．Itsoceanandwoolproduction. B．Itswoolproductionandseashoretour.C．Itsseashoretourandclimate. D．Itsweatherandwaterentertainment.35．WhatareAustralianslike?A．Optimisticandactive. B．Brilliantandsplendid.C．Kindandfriendly. D．Attractiveandfamous.36．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“architecture”?A．景點(diǎn) B．建筑 C．項(xiàng)目 D．站點(diǎn)37．WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A．Skincreamcanprotectyourskinfromthesunshine.B．TheSydneyOperaHouseisagoodplacetovisit.C．Thewriterlikeswaterentertainmentverymuch.D．Australianslikeridingonthebackofthesheep.38．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Australiansenjoyanoptimisticandactivelife. B．AustraliaisafamousOceancountry.C．Australiaisagoodchoiceforyourtrip. D．Australiahasmanystopsandcompetitions.【答案】34．B35．A36．B37．D38．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了澳大利亞的一些情況，它是一個(gè)旅行的好去處。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thecountryisfamousforitswoolproduction(羊毛產(chǎn)品)andseashoretour.”可知澳大利亞以羊毛生產(chǎn)和海濱旅游聞名。故選B。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“andallthelocalpeopleenjoyanoptimistic(樂(lè)觀的)andactivelife”可知當(dāng)?shù)厝硕歼^(guò)著樂(lè)觀積極的生活。故選A。36．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“ThefirststopshouldbetheSydneyOperaHousethatisamongthemostbrilliantandsplendid(壯觀的)architecturesintheworld.”可知悉尼歌劇院是世界上最輝煌燦爛的建筑之一，故劃線部分意為“建筑”。故選B。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asweknow,itisalwayscalled“acountryridingonthebackofsheep”.Fromtheinterestingsaying,wecanknowsomethingabouttherichwool-productioncountry.’”可知澳大利亞被稱為“騎在羊背上的國(guó)家”，是因?yàn)樗a(chǎn)羊毛，而不是澳大利亞人喜歡騎在羊背上。故選D。38．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了澳大利亞的一些情況，它是一個(gè)旅行的好去處。故選C。六、完形填空Thiswinterholiday,IhaveawonderfultripinJilin.Weevenmanagedtomakeamicrofilm（微電影）there.TheexperiencewassohappythatIcannotwaitto39itwithyou.WearrivedinChangchun（長(zhǎng)春）intheevening.Withsnowandiceeverywhere,wesuddenlyrealizedthatwehadcometoakingdomofsnow!Itmadeusall40.However,wecametoJilinnotonlyforsightseeing.Wehadanimportantmission—totakeashortfilm!Everyoneofusneededtobethehostorhostessofonepartofthefilm.WhenwevisitedtheRimeIsland,itwasmyturntobethehostess.Atlast,Iwasverynervouswhenfacingthecamera.Itookadeepbreathandlookedaround.Thetreescoveredwithmagicrime,whitesnowandcrystalice,andthehappycrowdimmediatelymademerelax.I41finishedmyhostingtask.Havethispictureinyourmind:youliedownonthesoftsnow,withthewhitecoatedtreesaroundyou.Your42isfilledwithsnow.Itispureandquiet.Allyourworriesandsorrowswillbegone.Nowadays,thepaceoflifeinmoderncitiesisgettingfasterandfaster.Butwhynot43downandenjoythemagicofnature?Thistripbroughtsomethingnewtome.Ilearnedhowafilmismade;Ilearnedhowimportantteamworkis;I44understoodhowtoenjoylife.Travellingisagoodthingthatcanbroadenourhorizonsandimproveourabilities.Whenenjoyingthepleasureoftravelling,youarealsolearningsomethingbeneficialforyourfuturelife.39．A．share B．tell C．speak D．say40．A．nervous B．excited C．unhappy D．sad41．A．possibly B．quietly C．hurriedly D．successfully42．A．coat B．heart C．mind D．world43．A．put B．write C．slow D．sit44．A．a(chǎn)lso B．a(chǎn)lways C．only D．just【答案】39．A40．B41．D42．D43．C44．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹作者的一次吉林之旅。39．句意：這個(gè)經(jīng)歷如此令人開(kāi)心以至于我迫不及待和你分享。share分享；tell告訴；speak講；say說(shuō)。后文是分享自己的旅行，所以是sharesth.withsb.“和某人分享某物”。故選A。40．句意：這使得我們都感到興奮。nervous緊張的；excited感到興奮的；unhappy不開(kāi)心的；sad悲傷的。根據(jù)前文描述的美景可知應(yīng)是感到興奮。故選B。41．句意：我成功地完成了我的主持任務(wù)。possibly可能；quietly安靜地；hurriedly匆忙地；successfully成功地。根據(jù)前文“thehappycrowdimmediatelymademerelax”可推測(cè)應(yīng)是成功地完成任務(wù)。故選D。42．句意：你的世界充滿著雪。coat外套；heart心臟；mind頭腦；world世界。根據(jù)前文“youliedownonthesoftsnow,withthewhitecoatedtreesaroundyou.”可知，到處是雪，所以是“你的世界滿是雪”。故選D。43．句意：但為什么不放慢腳步，享受大自然的魔力呢？put放；write寫(xiě)；slow放慢速度；sit坐?！癇ut”表轉(zhuǎn)折，此處應(yīng)與前文“gettingfasterandfaster”相反。故選C。44．句意：我也明白了如何享受生活。also也；always總是；only僅僅；just只是。根據(jù)前文“Ilearnedhowafilmismade;Ilearnedhowimportantteamworkis”可知，介紹學(xué)到的東西，所以后文是“也明白了”。故選A。七、短文填空Everyonelovesholidaysabroad.Theygiveusthechancetoseesomesights,havesomefunandrelax.However,holidaysaren’talwaysagreate45.Followthesetipstomakesureyouenjoyyourholiday.GetorganizedHaveyoupackedyourpassport?Yourticket?Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplemissflightsbecausethey’veforgottentheirpassports,theyarriveattheairporttoolate,ore46gotothewrongairport.DosomeresearchHowmuchyouknowabouttheplaceyouaregoingtovisit?Learningalittleaboutthecultureofacountrywillhelpyouunderstandthepeople.L47afewwordsofanotherlanguagecanalsohelpyoumakenewfriends.RemembertheenvironmentTrytodecreasethepollutionyoucause.Travelbytrainifyoucan.Flyingproducestwentytimesmorecarbondioxidethantravelingbytrain.Ofcourse,itmightbei48toavoidflying,butwhenyouarrive,usebusesortrainsinsteadofcarsortaxis.HelpthelocalpopulationYoucanhelpalocalcommunityalotbystayinginlocalhotelsandeatinginlocalrestaurants.Thism49thatyourmoneywillgotolocalpeople,ratherthantoalargeinternationalcompany.KeepagoodmemoryforyourholidayYoudon’twanttoforgetyourholiday.Makeascrapbook(剪貼簿)—abookofmemoriesaboutyourholiday.Youcanshowittofriends,orjustuseittorememberallthegoodtimesyouhad!Anddon’tforgetthenewfriendsyoumadeonholiday.Didyoup50tosendthempicturesorpresents?Don’tforgettodoit!Thennexttimeyougoonholiday,youcanvisitthemagain.【答案】45．(e)xperience46．(e)ven47．(L)earning48．(i)mpossible49．(m)eans50．(p)romise【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了國(guó)外旅行的幾點(diǎn)建議，分別是：有條理地整理好、做些研究、將環(huán)境謹(jǐn)記于心、幫助當(dāng)?shù)厝艘约氨Ａ裘篮没貞洝?5．句意：然而，假期并不總是美好的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“holidaysaren’talwaysagreate...”可知，假期并不總是美好的經(jīng)歷，experience“經(jīng)歷”，a修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填(e)xperience。46．句意：每年，成千上萬(wàn)的人錯(cuò)過(guò)航班，因?yàn)樗麄兺泿ёo(hù)照，他們到機(jī)場(chǎng)太晚，甚至去錯(cuò)了機(jī)場(chǎng)。根據(jù)“...theyarriveattheairporttoolate,ore...gotothewrongairport.”可知，甚至因?yàn)槿ュe(cuò)了機(jī)場(chǎng)而錯(cuò)過(guò)航班，even“甚至”符合語(yǔ)境。故填(e)ven。47．句意：學(xué)幾句外語(yǔ)也能幫你交到新朋友。根據(jù)“L...afewwordsofanotherlanguagecanalsohelpyoumakenewfriends.”可知，學(xué)幾句外語(yǔ)也能幫你交到新朋友，learn“學(xué)習(xí)”，此處用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。故填(L)earning。48．句意：當(dāng)然，避免乘飛機(jī)是不可能的，但當(dāng)你到達(dá)時(shí)，使用公共汽車或火車，而不是汽車或出租車。根據(jù)“...itmightbei...toavoidflying,butwhenyouarrive,usebusesortrainsinsteadofcarsortaxis.”可知，避免乘飛機(jī)是不可能的，impossible“不可能的”，在句中作表語(yǔ)。故填(i)mpossible。49．句意：這意味著你的錢(qián)將流向當(dāng)?shù)厝?，而不是大型?guó)際公司。根據(jù)“Thism...thatyourmoneywillgotolocalpeople,ratherthantoalargeinternationalcompany.”可知，這意味著你的錢(qián)將流向當(dāng)?shù)厝耍琺ean“意味著”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是This，動(dòng)詞用三單。故填(m)eans。50．句意：你答應(yīng)給他們寄照片或禮物了嗎？根據(jù)“Didyoup...tosendthempicturesorpresents?Don’tforgettodoit!”可知，是否答應(yīng)給他們寄照片或禮物，promise“答應(yīng)”，助動(dòng)詞Did后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(p)romise。八、任務(wù)型閱讀根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。ForWilson,thetwomostimportantthingstotakewithhimwhenhetravelsabroadarehispassportandhismobilephones.HebookshisplaneticketsandhotelroomsthroughtheInternet,andheentersalltheinformationintohismobilephone.“Idon’tevenneedtoprintmyticketsoutanymore,”saysWilson.“Icandoeverythingonline.”Howpeopletravelandgoonholidayhaschangedalotoverthepastyears.Airlines,hotels,travelagenciesallhavetheirownwebsites.Peoplecanplanandbooktheirholidaysinjustafewclicks.Todayeverythingiseasier,fasterandsmarter,Infact,manypeopledonotuseguidebookanymore.Instead,theygototravelwebsitesforthemapsandinformation.Thesewebsitesalsolettravellerswriteaboutandshowphotosofthesights,shopsandrestaurantstheywentto.Thismeansotherpeoplecanreadabouttheirexperiencesanddecidewhethertheywanttovisittheseplacestoo.TheInternethasmadeiteasierforeveryonetosharetheirexperiencesandthoughtswitheachother.回答下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題，每題答案不超過(guò)7個(gè)詞.51．HowdoesMrWilsonbookhisplaneticketsandhotelrooms?52．WheredoesMrWilsonputallthetravelinformation?53．Whydopeoplesaythateverythingiseasier,fasterandsmarter?54．Wheredopeoplegotolookforthetravelmapsandinformation?55．Whatdoyouthinkofthechange?【答案】51．ThroughtheInternet.52．Hismobilephone.53．Becauseweonlyneedafewclicks.54．Travelwebsites.55．Useful/Interesting/Wonderful/Easy.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)Wilson去國(guó)外旅游時(shí)只帶護(hù)照和手機(jī)的經(jīng)歷，講述了在過(guò)去的幾年里，人們旅行和度假的方式發(fā)生了很大的變化。航空公司、酒店、旅行社都有自己的網(wǎng)站?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)使一切都變得更容易、更快、更智能。51．根據(jù)“HebookshisplaneticketsandhotelroomsthroughtheInternet”可知，他通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)訂機(jī)票和酒店的.，故填ThroughtheInternet.52．根據(jù)“andheentersalltheinformationintohismobilephone.”可知，他將所有信息保存在手機(jī)上，故填Hismobilephone.53．根據(jù)“Peoplecanplanandbooktheirholidaysinjustafewclicks.”可知，人們只需點(diǎn)擊幾下鼠標(biāo)就可以計(jì)劃和預(yù)訂他們的假期，所以他們說(shuō)一切都變得更容易，更快，更智能化了。故填Becauseweonlyneedafewclicks.54．根據(jù)“Instead,theygototravelwebsitesforthemapsandinformation.”可知，他們?nèi)ヂ眯芯W(wǎng)站獲取地圖和信息，故填Travelwebsites.55．開(kāi)放性題目，答案合理即可。參考