語法填空學(xué)案高三下學(xué)期英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專項

高考專題復(fù)習(xí)—七選五閱讀Part1有提示詞1.有提示詞謂語動詞（時態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致）謂語動詞時態(tài)1.2022年全國高考新高考I卷語法填空)Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat___________(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthoritytoincreaseeffectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.2.(2021新高考卷)Youcan'thelpwonderinghowhardit__________

(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.3.(2020全國1)(TheunmannedChang’e4probe(探測器)thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess________________(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPoleAitkenbasin.4.(2021年6月浙江)Itdoesn'timpresslikeGeorgeWashington'splantationonthePohomac,butLincoln'shomeindowntownSpringfield,Illinois,

_________

(prove)irresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.

5.(2021年北京卷)There_____________(be)adramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years,causedlargelybyrisingglobaltemperatures,accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.6.(2020浙江卷語法填空)Byabout6000BC，people_______________(discover)thebestcropstogrowandanimalstoraise.結(jié)論1：根據(jù)___________________________判斷時態(tài)1)過去完成時標(biāo)志詞：__________________________________________________________________等時間狀語2)現(xiàn)在完成時標(biāo)志詞：__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________等時間狀語7.(2020年全國3)Whenheaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(傳奇的)artist,theysmiledand_____________(point)downtheriver.8.(2020·浙江7月卷)Thisstyleoffarminglastedforquitealongtime.Thenwiththeriseofscience，changesbegan.Newmethods____________(mean)thatfewerpeopleworkedinfarming.9.(2020年全國I卷)＂Thisreallyexcitesscientists,＂CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,＂becauseit____________(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoonisconstructed.＂10.(2022.11溫州市適應(yīng)性考試)Thoughtherearemorethan7,000plantspeciesontheplanet,justthree——rice,maizeandwheat——______(be)thestaplefoodofoverhalftheworld’spopulation.結(jié)論:根據(jù)__________________________________________判斷時態(tài)11.(2022新高考I卷)Henry________________(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.12.Itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatshe______________(see)it.結(jié)論:根據(jù)__________________________________________判斷時態(tài)常見句式：_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________謂語動詞語態(tài)1.(2021年全國甲)TheXi‘a(chǎn)nCityWallisthemostpletecitywallthathassurvivedChina’slonghistory.It

________________(build)originallytoprotectthecity

in

theTangdynastyandhasnowbeenpletelyrestored(修復(fù)).2.(2023全國甲卷)Carsonprovesthatasimplelyricformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstill________________(employ)todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.3.(2023新課標(biāo)全國I卷)Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem_________________(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyoftheircontents.4.(2022新高考全國I卷)TheGPNP_______________(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,andleavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(資產(chǎn))forfuturegenerations”.5.(2021浙江)Mary'sniecewrote,"Thelittlehome_____________（paint）white.6.(2020年北京高考)Singleuseplasticbagsareusedatmostafewtimesbeforethey_______________(throw)away.結(jié)論：_________________有賓語為主動，無賓語為被動；______________________只有主動謂語動詞主謂一致1.(2017全國卷2)Whenfatandsalt_________________(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.結(jié)論：謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由___________決定2.(2020年全國2)ChineseNewYearisacelebrationmarkingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers___________(carry)specialsignificance.3.(2022浙江)Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelikefrequentlybyplane______________(view)asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.結(jié)論：動名詞作主語，謂語用________________形式3.(2021新高考全國II卷)OneofthebiggestpaniesIwroteto________(be)AlaskaAirlinesParis.結(jié)論：“oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)中，謂語動詞用_____________;定語從句中，“oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作先行詞，從句謂語動詞用__________4.(2020年海南高考)Becausethenumberofpossibletopics________(be)practicallylimitless,wefocusonasampleofthemostinterestingandusefulapplicationsandtoolsandexplainthebasicprinciplesoftechnology.結(jié)論：thenumberof+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語動詞用_____________anumberof+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,謂語動詞用________________5.(2022新高考全國I卷)Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat______(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthoritytoincreaseeffectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement結(jié)論：定語從句的謂語動詞由先行詞決定。先行詞是單數(shù)，謂語動詞用_______；先行詞是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用________。非謂語動詞狀語（高頻考點）1.(2023全國乙卷)___________________(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years,Iwasamazedbythecoexistenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遺產(chǎn))whileconstantlygrowing.2.(2023全國甲卷)…..,herfablebegins,_______________(borrow)somefamiliarwordsfrommanyageoldfables.3.(2023浙江1月)IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwastheForbiddenCity,________________(surround)inconcentric(同心的)circlesbytheInnerCityandOuterCity.4.(2022全國甲卷)Heflew4,700kilometersfromXi’antoKashgaronseat,______________(plan)tohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.5.(2022新高考全國II卷)Ericwokeupalittlelaterwhenheheardchildrenplayingoutside.Hepushedachairontothebalcony,andclimbedup___________(see)them.6.(2022全國乙卷)_________________(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,____________(invite)twentynineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirtysixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.7.(2015·重慶高考)________(raise)inthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalong,hardroadtobeingafootballstar.結(jié)論：1.句首設(shè)空：________(v)………，主+謂+………2.句中設(shè)空：主+謂+………，__________(v)現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作狀語，句子主語和所填動詞是主動關(guān)系，填___________；被動，填________3.todo不定式作狀語，一般由句意來決定，一般表____________非謂語動詞定語（高頻考點）1.(2016全國I)ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid1980s,whenIwasthefirstWesternTVreporter___________(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.2.(2015全國I)A?study?of?travelers_____________(conduct)?by?the?websiteTripAdvisor?names?Yangshuo?as?one?of?the?top?10?destinations?in?the?world.3.(2015全國I)Abercrombie?&?Kent,?a?travel?pany?in?Hong?Kong,?saysitregularly?arranges?quick?gateways?here?for?people___________(live)?in?Shanghai?and?Hong?Kong.4.(2015全國2)Theadobedwellings(土坯房)___________(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeventhemostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.5.(2015重慶,11)Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirway_________(use)thesunandthestars.6.(2022全國甲卷)AvisuallychallengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi’an,asafirststep___________(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路線)byfoot.7.(2023新課標(biāo)全國I卷)Shanghaimaybethe____________(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolongBao’sbirthplace.8.(2022全國乙卷)“Itcanhelptobuildamunitywitha___________(share)futureformankind,”hesaid.9.(2022新高考全國II卷)Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe__________(fall)child.10.(2021新高考全國1卷)Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventureandoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour_____________(ache)legs.11.(2016·全國Ⅰ)In1931，AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwoman__________(win)theNobelPeacePrize.12.(2017浙江)Butsomethingmadeherlookcloser,andshenoticeda___________(shine)object.結(jié)論：非謂語作定語，一般都位于名詞前后。1.放在名詞前，叫________________，一般是一個單獨的分詞；放在名詞后，叫_______________，一般是分詞短語。名詞與給出的動詞是_____________的關(guān)系，用ing形式；________________用過去分詞。結(jié)構(gòu)：……n.________(v)………謂語…………..謂語+n.________(v)2.常接todo不定式作定語的名詞有:_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________等非謂語動詞賓語（高頻考點）1.(2023新課標(biāo)全國I卷)Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether__________(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),ortoputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.2.(2022浙江)ThatapproachbroughtCobb'sairtravellastyeardownby75%,andsheplans_____________(continue)thepractice."Ithasbeenfairlyrewarding.",shesays,"areallypositivechange.“3.(2021全國甲卷)After_______________(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhatbetterthantorideonapieceofhistory!4.(2021全國乙卷)Activitiesthererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(遠(yuǎn)足)andacmodationsaim____________(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.5.(2021全國乙卷)Minimizetheimpactof___________(visit)theplace.6.(2018全國III)Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid__________(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn’tfeelchallenged.7.(2018浙江)Istillremember_____________(visit)afriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandIwasshockedwhenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.8.(2017全國III)ButSarah,whohastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants____________(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.9.(2014全國II)Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused_________(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept___________(ride).結(jié)論：1.后面常接todo不定式作賓語的動詞有哪些？______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.后面只能接動名詞（ing）的動詞有哪些？_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.介詞后面跟動詞_________形式。非謂語動詞賓語補足語1.(2017全國I)Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired________________(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.2.(2020全國卷2)Theymakegreatgifsandyouseethemmanytimes________________(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.3.(2021年新高考卷)Butthat'shownatureis—alwaysleavingus

_____________

(astonish).4.(2020年全國3)Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds_________________(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.結(jié)論：1.后面常接todo不定式作賓語補足語的動詞還有哪些？_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.①leave/keep/have/make/letsbdo/doing/done/adj.(讓)②五看二聽一感覺(seewatchobservenoticelookat,hear,listento,feel)sb/sth+doing/done動詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.(2021浙江6月)In1844,theyboughtitwith$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheir______________(marry)ceremonyin1842.2.(2022新高考全國II卷)Theybothfell___________(sleep)whilewatchingTV.3.(2018浙江卷)Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe______________(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.4.(2023新課標(biāo)全國2)SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe__________(arrive)ofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,IhavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorefortableandconfidentspeakingEnglish.5.(2023全國卷甲)However,Cason’sthemeisamoreweighty_______________(warn)aboutenvironmentaldestruction.Carsonprovesthatasimplelyricformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstillbeemployedtodaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.6.(2022全國甲卷)CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental____________________(protect).7.(2020全國卷2)ChineseNewYearisa___________________(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.8.(2017全國2)Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe________________(introduce)ofelectricpoweredenginesandlifts.9.Therewasa____________(confuse)lookonhisfacewhenhemetwiththeproblem.10.(2017·全國Ⅲ)Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher_____________(educate).結(jié)論：動詞的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換一般考察vn;vadj.1.vn________前是adj,冠詞the/an，形容詞性物主代詞；2.vadj._________前一般是系動詞，be,a/an+_______+n形容詞/副詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.(2021年北京卷)Samwalkedhertoanearbyconveniencestoresothatshecould__________(safe)waitforthepolicetotakeherhome．2.(2023新課標(biāo)全國2卷)So,whataretheylearning?_____________(basic),howtodescribeapanda’slife.3.(2023浙1月)Theterm“hutong”,____________(original)meaning“waterwell”inMongolian,appearedfirstduringtheYuanDynasty.4.(2019全國I)Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen_________(poor)studied.5.(2023新課標(biāo)全國I卷)NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteameris_______(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleftwantingmorenexttime.結(jié)論：1.給定的詞是形容詞，考副詞的概率很大，觀察________前后的詞，如果是動詞，副詞，形容詞，句子，考慮填副詞；2.adjadv的規(guī)則變化1.絕大多數(shù)輔音字母加e結(jié)尾的形容詞____________________如：politely;widely;wisely;rudely;nicely但truly例外2.以輔音字母加le結(jié)尾時,___________________如：simply;terribly;gently;possibly;fortably;considerably;probably;incredibly3.以“y”結(jié)尾的，且讀音為/i/，_________________________如：happily;heavily;angrily;busily但是如果讀音為/ai/,_______________，如：shyshyly4.以ic結(jié)尾的詞，_________________如：economically;basically;scientifically;automatically;energetically;但publicly例外形容詞/副詞比較級/最高級1.(2021新高考全國1卷)Itwill________________(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the_________(hot)thespring!2.(2023浙1月)Theirsiheyuanwerefarsmallerinscaleand________________(simple)indesignanddecoration,andthehutongswerenarrower.3.(2021浙江)Whenthehousewasbuilt,itwasmuch_________(small)thanitistoday.4.(2017全國1)Even__________(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.5.(2016全國II)Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(識別)thoseof__________(great)andlessimportance.6.(2010廣東)Theteacherreplied,"Youtastedthewater.Itastedthegirl.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe__________(sweet).7.(2012廣東)Itmighthavemadeitalittle_________(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn’tstopthekidsintheclass.結(jié)論：(1)看than,看同句中有沒有比較級，看空前是否有修飾比較級的much,even,far，alittle,等；看句意是否有比較之意，如paredwith…等。(2)固定句式：the+比較級，the+比較級;否定詞+比較級表最高級8.(2022全國乙卷)“AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe__________(large)teaproducingcountry,Chinahasaresponsibilitytoworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.9.(2022全國甲卷)Inthelastfiveyears,Caohaswalkedthrough34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’s___________(high)mountain結(jié)論：(1）最高級前通常會有定冠詞the(2)最高級句子中通常會提供一個范圍。名詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（nadj）1.(2023全國甲卷)_______________(difference)fromtraditionalfables,Carson’sstoryendswithanaccusationinsteadofamoral.2.(2023新課標(biāo)全國2卷)SinceJune2017,rightbeforethearrivalofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorefortableand___________________(confidence)speakingEnglish.3.(2023浙1月)Thehutongstheyformedwereorderly,linedby___________(space)homesandwalledgardens.4.(2022全國甲卷)Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore_____________(meaning).5.(2017全國II)ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost____________(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.6.(2018全國I)Runningischeap,easyandit’salways_____________(energy).7.(2013廣東)“Thatwouldbeavery______________(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours,”Nicksaid.8.(2017浙江)The______________(effect)waystobuildvocabularyistoreadgoodbooks.名詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（nv）9.(2018全國I)Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto_____________(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.名詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（nn）10.(2018全國III)MynameisMireyaMayor.I’ma_______________(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.結(jié)論：名詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（nadj）1.固定搭配bedifferentfrom/besuitablefor等2.adj+and+adj3.adj+n4.與more,than,alittle,even,much等比較級的詞連用；與most,the,表范圍的詞,如in,among等最高級的詞連用5.與系動詞連用，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)6.a/an/the+(adv)____________+n名詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（nv）7.adv/to____________+n/pronoun名詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（nn）8.a/an+(adj)____________名詞單復(fù)數(shù)和名詞的格1.(2023新課標(biāo)全國2)Theyalsoneedtobereadytogive_____________(interview)inEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.2.(2021新高考全國1卷)Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe___________(human)are.3.(2021全國甲卷)Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand________________(watchtower)tofakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheirdailyroutines.4.(2023浙江1月)ThankstoBeijing’slonghistoryascapitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoric___________(event).5.(2020年北京高考)Now,lotsof_______________(country)andregionsaretakingactiontobanthesaleofsuchbagstostoppeopleusingthem.結(jié)論：(1）名詞前有表示數(shù)量的詞，如avarietyof…/awiderangeof../plentyof../anumberof…/various/different/some/lotsof/many/afew等，用名詞___________；(2)上下文語境，或者and連接兩個名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用名詞_____________.6.(2022新高考全國II卷)Hesavedmy_________(son)life,"saidMrs.Brown.7.(2021浙江卷1月)Itiscalculatedbydividinga_______________(person)weightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared,andaBMIofbetween19and25isconsideredhealthy.結(jié)論:名詞所有格+名詞代詞1._____后有名詞：形容詞性物主代詞+名詞2._____后沒有名詞：動詞/介詞+名詞性物主代詞（主、賓、表）動詞/介詞+反身代詞（賓、表、同位語）動詞/介詞+賓格（賓、表）3.強調(diào)主語；與動詞的主語相匹配；代替同一主語，用反身代詞1.(2021新高考卷)Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad"willneverdisappear",anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor'smemory.Itsuredoesin

____________

(I).2.(2021全國乙卷)Ecotourismhas

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(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.3.(2023新課標(biāo)全國I卷)Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthemtobeliftedoutofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyof_________(they)contents.4.(2021浙江)Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionof___________(she),everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.5.（2018年全國III）WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind___________(they)alive.6.(2014全國II)Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!It‘s_________(I)”.Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.7.(2017·浙江)"ShethoughtIhadhurt___________(I),"saysPahlsson.Part2無提示詞連詞定語從句定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)一般規(guī)律：兩個句子，謂語動詞數(shù)量>=2個，1.句子，________v/be+其他2……名詞/代詞_________v/be+其他3……名詞/代詞，_________v/be+其他4……介詞_______+其他1.(2022年全國甲卷語法填空)Onthe1,100.Kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,_______________losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovince.2.(2022年北京卷)Thatincludescups,bottles,andbags,mostof________areonlygoodforoneuse.3.(2019年全國II)NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,_____________sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.4.(2013安徽卷)MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,_____madeoneoftheChinesepeople’slonghelddreamsetrue.5.(2023全國甲卷)“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,__________alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithissurroundings.”6.(2020年全國高考I卷)Becausethemoon''sbodyblocksdirectradiomunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot_________itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.結(jié)論：當(dāng)先行詞為表抽象地點的名詞，如point,situation,case,stage,spot,platform,letter,activity等，若在從句中作狀語，用關(guān)系副詞____________________引導(dǎo)定語從句7.(2014湖南卷)Iamlookingforwardtotheday______mydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingsforher.結(jié)論：當(dāng)先行詞為地點/時間的名詞，找從句的謂語動詞，及物動詞后面沒有賓語就填_______________that,which,who,whom；及物動詞有賓語和不及物動詞，填__________________where或When8.(2022新高考全國1卷)TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies__________livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.在限制性定語從句中，只用that不用which的情況：先行詞是不定代詞或被不定代詞__________________________________________________________等修飾時;先行詞被_____________________________________________________等修飾時先行詞是________________________________________________________________________修飾時當(dāng)先行詞_____________________________時9.(2015湖南)Itisatrulydelightfulplace,________looksthesameasitmusthavedone100yearsagowithitswindingstreetsandprettycottages.10.(2022年北京卷)Thatincludescups,bottles,andbags,mostof________areonlygoodforoneuse.在非限制性定語從句中,指物只能用_____________,不能用_________在非限制性定語從句中,介詞后面跟人用________,物用_____________11.(2013陜西卷)_______isoftenthecasewithchildren,Amywasbetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.as引導(dǎo)定語從句可放在句首，句中，句末，而which引導(dǎo)定語從句不能放在句首.As常用于固定結(jié)構(gòu)中，如：__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________連詞名詞性從句名詞性從句結(jié)構(gòu)一般規(guī)律：兩個句子，謂語動詞數(shù)量>=2個，1.主語從句：（主語從句）+be/動詞2.表語從句：_____________________________________________________________________________________3.同位語從句：__________________________________________________________________________________4.賓語從句：_____________________________________________________________________________________（1）從句中缺主、賓或表，填_______________（2）從句中不缺主賓表，缺狀語的意義，填________________（3）從句中不缺主賓表，也不缺狀語的意義，填______________1.(2022年浙江)Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak__________shecoulddosoremotely;aboutthreequartersofthetime,theyagreed.2.(2021新高考全國1卷)_________issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheoutofthisworldscenes.3.(2019年全國I)Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence_______theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.4.Thetruthwas____________thewaterfromtheBroadStreetpumphadbeeninfectedbywaste.5.(2023新課標(biāo)全國2卷)TheyalsoneedtobereadytogiveinterviewsinEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.Thisis______theyneedanEnglishtrainer.6.(2015全國II)Asnaturalarchitects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly_______thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.7.(2015湖南)Youhavetoknow_________you'regoingifyouaretoplanthebestwayofgettingThere8.(湖南2010)Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknew ____________shewassoangry.9.Hiscapabilityhasneverbeenindoubt;thequestionis_____________heispreparedtoputefforts.10.IwenttoJoker'sconcertyesterday.Beforemyvisit,Ireallyhadthedoubt_________itwouldbeworthmytimeandeffortbecauseofthehotweatherandnotbeingeasytobuyaticket.11.(2015北京)Itrulybelieve______________beautyesfromwithin.連詞并列句1.(2021新高考卷)Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure

____________offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyourachinglegs.2.(2021年1月浙江)Inastudyof33yearsoftrendsinBodyMassIndex（體重指數(shù)）across200countriesthescientistsfoundthatpeopleworldwidearegettingheavier____________thatmostoftheriseisduetogainsinBMTinruralareas.3.(2020年1月浙江)It'salsothattheyareonaveragehealthier

____________

moreproductiveforlonger.Therefore,theycanworkforlonger,consumemoreandingeneralbeaboosttotheeconomy.4.(2023全國乙卷)Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn’twork,____________somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodbination.5.(2023新課標(biāo)全國I卷)Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhethertobiteasmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),__________toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.6.(2021浙江)AlthoughMarylovedflowers,_________shenorherhusbandwasknownasagardener.7.(2021全國甲卷)Mybikewasoldandshaky______didthejob.8.(2019全國II)IworknotbecauseIhaveto,_________becauseIwantto.”9.(2014全國I)Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays________evenafewmonths.連詞狀語從句1.(2020年全國3)_____________heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary（傳奇的）artist,theysmiledand

pointeddowntheriver.2.(百師聯(lián)盟2023屆高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)聯(lián)考(二)新高考Ⅱ卷)Poolingcollectivewisdomor"JiSiGuangYi”,oneofChineseidioms，canbetterensuresuccess,remindingpeopletohumblylistentoothers’advice_____________theymakemajordecisions.3.(2015陜西卷)Ibelieveyouwillhaveawonderfultimehere_____________yougettoknoweveryoneelse.4.(2015浙江卷)Just________asinglewordcanchangethemeaningofasentence,asinglesentencecanchangethemeaningofaparagraph.5.(2015安徽卷)___________________scientistshavelearnedalotabouttheuniverse,thereismuchwestilldon’tknow.6.(2016天津卷)____________theaverageageofthepopulationincreases,therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor.介詞本身用法介詞后面常跟：復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞，代詞賓格1.(2021全國甲)Itwasbuiltoriginallytoprotectthecity_________

theTangdynastyandhasnowbeenpletelyrestored(修復(fù)).2.(2023浙江1月)ThankstoBeijing’slonghistory________capitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoric