高中英語譯林版選修一：Unit 2 Period 6　Extended reading Other parts-Language points

Period6Extendedreading&Otherparts—LanguagepointsUnit2Theuniversallanguage基礎(chǔ)知識鞏固核心考點(diǎn)突破高考熱點(diǎn)微練知識鞏固基礎(chǔ)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.It’snotsuitabletokeep_______

atothers.Youshouldbehaveyourself.2.Thepeopleintheruralvillageareso____________(熱情的)thattheyarewillingtohelpeveryvisitor.3.Thetyphoon_______(橫掃)theroofsofmanyhouses，causinggreatdamagetothelocalpeople.4.Acrowdofenthusiasticmusicloverswere__________(涌動(dòng))intothetheatreintheearlymorning.5.Hethrewhimselfentirelyintohisresearch，whichearnedhimagood__________

inhisfield.staringenthusiasticsweptstreamingreputation6.Afterseveralgenerations，some_________(天才)areborntorewritehistory.7.It’stypicalofmymothertoputperfumeonher______________(手帕)tomakeitsmellpleasant.8.Theirdecisionto_________(放棄)thetripwasmadebecauseoflackingmoney.9.StephenHawkingwasoneofthemostfamousand_______

scientistsinphysics.10.His_____________(非凡的)performanceintheconcertearnedhimagoodreputationinmusicworld.geniuseshandkerchiefabandongiftedextraordinaryⅡ.詞形變化填空1.He_________

thatitwouldrainthenextdaybuthisbrotherdidn’tbelievehis__________.(predict)2.Onhearingthe__________

news，Ifeltvery__________.SoIgotintoastateof___________.(depress)3.He_________

thehouse，thatistosay，thehouseisinthe__________

ofhim.(possess)4.Theparents________

theirsoncouldbeadmittedintoakeyuniversity.Totheirdelight，theboyliveduptotheir___________.(expect)5.Thefamouscomposeris____________

abouteverything.Heisfullof___________

abouthisworkinparticular.(enthusiastic)predictedpredictiondepressingdepresseddepressionpossessespossessionexpectedexpectationsenthusiasticenthusiasmⅢ.完成句子1.Thetwins_______________________________________________

wellthemselvesandtheyturnedtotheirfatherforhelp.這對雙胞胎意識到他們自己不能做好早餐，于是他們向父親尋求幫助。2.Thecouple，___________________________________，wasnotcalmuntiltheyclimbedintothehelicopter.這對夫婦，無法擊退這只兇猛的熊，直到爬進(jìn)直升機(jī)后才平靜下來。realizedthattheycouldn’tmakethebreakfastwhocouldn’tfightbackthefiercebear3.I_______________________________________________________

theirhappinessandexcitement.我看到一群青少年唱歌、跳舞、大笑來表達(dá)他們的快樂和興奮。4.__________________，onepersonontheladderpickedthefruitandpassedontotheotherone_________________________________.在摘水果的時(shí)候，梯子上的一個(gè)人會摘下水果，然后傳遞給另一個(gè)人，這樣他就不用爬上爬下了。返回sawagroupofteenagerssinging，dancing，laughingtoexpressWhenpickingfruitssothatheneedn’tclimbupanddown考點(diǎn)突破核心開始做某事，開始認(rèn)真注意(或?qū)Υ?某事getdownto(doing)sth1getalong/onwith相處；進(jìn)展getsthacross使(被)理解；把……表達(dá)清楚；傳達(dá)getinto進(jìn)入；陷入；染上(壞習(xí)慣)；開始；參與getover解決，克服；從(疾病、震驚中)恢復(fù)常態(tài)getthrough通過；完成；打電話；度過getawaywith被放過；(做壞事)不受懲罰完成語段It’shightimethatwe_______________________

transformingourtraditionaleducationconcept.Itisessentialto__________

totheteachersandparentsthatweshouldputemphasisonnotonlyacademicperformancesbutotherskills.Forexample，letstudentshavetheabilityto_______

difficulties，toavoid__________

badhabitssuchassmokingandto_________________

others.現(xiàn)在是時(shí)候著手改變我們的傳統(tǒng)教育理念了。讓老師和家長們弄清楚一點(diǎn)，我們不僅要強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)業(yè)成績，還要強(qiáng)調(diào)其他技能，這是很有必要的。例如，讓學(xué)生們有能力克服困難，避免養(yǎng)成諸如吸煙等壞習(xí)慣，并與他人和睦相處。shouldget/gotdowntogetacrossgetovergettingintogetalongwellwithadj.合適的，適宜的，適當(dāng)?shù)?，適用的(suitvt.適合；使適應(yīng)

vi.合適；相稱

n.一套衣服；套裝)suitable2?

besuitablefor...適合于……besuitabletodosth適合做某事?

suitsb/sth適合某人/某物suit...to...使……適合……單句語法填空/完成句子(1)You’resofat，soinmyopinionyou’renotsuitable_____(eat)dessertsanylonger.toeat(2)(應(yīng)用文寫作之申請信)IhaveagoodcommandofEnglishandI’mgoodatcommunicatingwithotherssoIamconvincedthat________________

thevoluntarywork.我精通英語，善于與他人交流，所以我相信自己適合從事志愿工作。(3)Ifitisconvenientforyou，let’sputitofftillnextSundaymorning?Ifnot，letmeknow_____________________.(2021·北京，書面表達(dá))我們推遲到下星期天早上你方便嗎？如果不行，讓我知道什么時(shí)候最適合你。Iamsuitableforwhattimesuitsyoubestadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的，遠(yuǎn)處的，久遠(yuǎn)的；冷淡的；遠(yuǎn)親的(distancen.距離，遠(yuǎn)方)3distantatadistance隔一段距離；距離稍遠(yuǎn)atadistanceof...相隔……；相距……inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)方keepsbatadistance對某人冷淡，與某人疏遠(yuǎn)單句語法填空/完成句子(1)TheIndiansusedtoputtheirearstothegroundtoheara________(distance)noise.(2)____

thedistanceisatalltreewhichissaidtohaveahistoryofover500years.(3)Itisdifficulttogetalongwellwiththegifted

composerbecausehealwayskeepseveryone____

adistance.(4)(讀后續(xù)寫之場景描寫)Muchtoourdelight，______________________________

caughtourattentionanddroveustotheriverbank.讓我們高興的是，遠(yuǎn)處的水聲引起了我們的注意，促使我們到了河邊。distantInatthesoundofwaterinthedistance4vt.陪同，陪伴；伴隨，與……同時(shí)發(fā)生；為……伴奏accompanyaccompanysbtosomeplace陪伴/陪同某人到某地accompanysbat/onsth用某物為某人伴奏單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Whileshewassingingonthestage，thefamouscomposerwasaccompanyingher______

thepiano.(2)Children，when_____________(accompany)bytheirparents，areallowedtoenterthestadium.(3)Pleaseexcusemeformybeingunableto____________________________________.(2021·北京，書面表達(dá))請?jiān)徫也荒芘隳闳?。at/onaccompaniedaccompanyyoutothebookstore5vt.使抑郁，使沮喪；使蕭條，使不景氣[depressedadj.消沉的，沮喪的；蕭條的depressingadj.令人沮喪的depressionn.抑郁，沮喪；不景氣，蕭條(期)]depress?

depresssb使某人抑郁，使某人沮喪?

feel/bedepressedabout對……感到沮喪單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Tomwasnotsatisfiedwiththeruralhikingbecausethewholeexperiencewas___________(depress).(2)Toherparents’relief，thetriptothedistantseashorebroughtheroutofher__________(depress).(3)(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)Realizingthathisearningswillbecontributedtohisfamily，___________________，unwillinglysathimselfdownbesidehisfather.Hisbehaviour__________________.意識到自己的收入將貢獻(xiàn)給他的家庭，男孩感到沮喪，不情愿地坐在了父親旁邊。他的行為使他的父親感到沮喪。depressingdepressiontheboyfeltdepresseddepressedhisfather6adj.難過的，失望的

vt.(upset，upset)使煩惱；攪亂；打翻upset?

beupsetabout/over/atsth為某事心煩/難過beupsettodosth對做某事感到不安/難過?

Whatupsetssbis...讓某人心煩的是……Itupsetssbtodosth/that...讓某人心煩的是……單句語法填空/句式升級(1)Shewasupset____________

herbestfriend’sdeparture，whichmadeherinabadmoodforseveraldays.(2)Hewasupset________(know)thathewasrefusedbythechorus.about/over/attoknow(3)(應(yīng)用文寫作之求助信)Ididn’tknowhowtoadapttothenewsurroundingsquicklyandthatupsetme.①Ididn’tknowhowtoadapttothenewsurroundingsquickly，_______________.(定語從句)②_______________

Ididn’tknowhowtoadapttothenewsurroundingsquickly.(it作形式主語)③_____________________

Ididn’tknowhowtoadapttothenewsurroundingsquickly.(主語從句)whichupsetmeItupsetmethatWhatupsetmewasthat7vt.具有(特質(zhì))；擁有；支配，控制[possessionn.擁有；(pl.)所有物；財(cái)產(chǎn)]possess?

bepossessedof具有(某品質(zhì)、能力等)?

inpossessionof占有；擁有；持有(主語為人)inthepossessionofsb＝inone’spossession(某物)為某人所有takepossessionof占有；擁有；支配單句語法填空/一句多譯(1)Asenvironmentalists，weneedtorepairour____________(possess)insteadofthrowingthemaway.(2)Asagiftedmusician，Beethovenwas__________(possess)ofcreativity，determinationandpassion，whichareessentialqualities.possessionspossessed(3)直到所有文件都簽了字你才能擁有這所房子。①Youcan’t_________________

untilallthepapershavebeensigned.(possess)②Youcan’t______________________

thehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.(possession)③Thehousecan’t______________________

youuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.(possession)possessthehousetake/beinpossessionofbeinthepossessionof8vt.中止，放棄，不再有；拋棄；舍棄

n.[U]放任；放縱(abandonedadj.被遺棄的；放縱的)abandon?

abandononeselfto(doing)sth沉湎于(做)某事；縱情于(做)某事abandondoingsth放棄做某事?

withabandon放縱地；放任地；盡情地?

beabandonedto(doing)sth沉湎于(做)某事單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換(1)Myfriendtoldmethathehadabandoned________(sing)andcouldn’taccompanymetothechorus.(2)Thelittleboyhassuchagoodappetitethatheofteneatssomejunkfood______

abandon.singingwith(3)HeabandonedhimselftotheInternetgamesandfailedtoliveuptohisparents’expectations.→____________________________________，hefailedtoliveuptohisparents’expectations.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫)→______________________________，hefailedtoliveuptohisparents’expectations.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)AbandoninghimselftotheInternetgamesAbandonedtotheInternetgames9desperateadj.絕望的；不惜冒險(xiǎn)的；極其需要的；極嚴(yán)重的(desperatelyadv.絕望地，非常desperationn.絕望)?

bedesperatefor...渴望得到……bedesperatetodo...渴望做……indesperateneedof...非常需要……?

indesperation絕望地；無可奈何地單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Themanintheriver____________

triedtoreachthebank.Thesituationwas__________

butnothopeless.(desperate)(2)Thepainterwhoisdesperate_____

highreputationismakinganattempttocreatemorepopularpaintings.(3)Nowthatyouaredesperate_________(join)theschoolfootballteam，whynottryoutforit?desperatelydesperatefortojoin(4)Seeingthesnakewindingtowardshim，hefrozewithterrorand___________________________.看到蛇向他逼近，他嚇呆了，急需幫助。(5)Hearingthebitternews，theboystoodthere_____________，notknowingwhattodo.聽到這個(gè)令人難過的消息，那個(gè)男孩絕望地站在那里，不知道該怎么辦。wasindesperateneedofhelpindesperation10easeatease舒適；快活；自由自在put/setsbatease使某人感到輕松自在withease輕而易舉地；熟練地n.容易，輕易；舒適，安逸

vi.&vt.(使)寬慰，減輕單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Atfirst，hedidn’tfeel____

easeinthestrangeenvironmentbutlaterheadaptedtoit.(2)Youngpeoplehaveagoodmemoryandtheycanmemorizewhattheyarelearning______

ease.(3)(應(yīng)用文寫作之人物描寫)Mymotheristhekindofpersonwhocanalways___________________.我媽媽是那種總能讓別人感覺輕松自在的人。atwithput/setothersatease11bythetime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句[教材原句]

Bythetimehewasateenager，hehadalreadyenjoyedareputationasawonderfulyoungmusician.他少年時(shí)就已被譽(yù)為一名出色的年輕音樂家。(P25)?

bythetime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)，主句

通常用將來完成時(shí)。?

bythetime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般過去時(shí)時(shí)，主句通常用過去完

成時(shí)。?

如主句動(dòng)作不強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)完成，只是說明某個(gè)時(shí)候的狀態(tài)，此時(shí)主句