2020學(xué)年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題

2020學(xué)年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題（考試時間：100分鐘；滿分：90分）說明：1．本試卷分為第I卷和第II卷兩部分，共六大題。第I卷包含單項選擇、完形填空和閱讀理解，共40小題；第II卷包含詞匯運用A、B，閱讀表達(dá)A、B和書面表達(dá)。2．所有題目均在答．題．卡．上作答，在試題上作答無效。第I卷（滿分40分）I.單項選擇（本題10小題，每小題1分，共10分)從每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。1.—Lucy,howaboutgoingtothe?—Soundsgreat!Readingbookscangiveusmuchpleasure.A.libraryB.cinemaC.museumD.concert2.QingdaoisabeautifulcitythatliesineastofChina.A.anB./C.theD.a3.Asmiddleschoolstudents,wefollowthepublicruleswhereverwego．A.wouldB.shouldC.mightD.couldQingdaoandBeijingtravelsfasternow.Thetrainridetakesonly4.Thehigh-speedtrainaboutthreehours.A.fromB.amongC.inD.between5.Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.Hestaysuplate,andheisanearlybird.A.usuallyB.hardlyC.oftenD.always6.TheEnglishSpeechCompetitionthebestinher.Asaresult,sheismoreactivenow.A.checkedoutB.triedoutC.leftoutD.broughtout7.specialclasseswehad!Wehavelearnedalotaboutpapercutting.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowaD.How8.Friendsarelikebooks.Youdon’tneedalotofthemtheyaregood.A.orB.andC.aslongasD.assoonas9.Tomakeriversthanbefore,everybodyissupposedtoprotectthem.A.dirtyB.dirtierC.cleanD.cleaner10.—Couldyoutellmetomorrow?—Itwillbesunny.A.whatwilltheweatherbelikeB.whattheweatherwillbelikeC.whenwilltheweatherbesunnyD.whentheweatherwillbesunnyII.完形填空（本題10小題，每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。AgiftisnecessarywhenoneisinvitedtovisitfriendsinChina.Aftergreetings,thegiftshouldbepassedimmediatelytothehost.RememberthatusuallyChinesepeoplewillnotopenthegiftinfrontofthepersonwhogives11.Toshowtherespect,itmaybe12toexplainwhatthegiftis.Bringingsomenutrientsandtonics(營養(yǎng)品、補品)totheeldersinthefamilyisagoodidea.Youcan13preparesomesmallgiftsforthespouse(配偶)orkidsofthehost.Thehostusuallymakesfull14bycarefullytidyingupthehouseand15alotofdeliciousdishes.16themealiswellprepared,thehostmaysaytotheguestpolitely,“Mypreparationisnotenough,pleaseexcusemeformypoortreat.”Asaguest,youshouldmakethehostbelievethatthereisplentytoeatbypraisingthefood.Whileeating,theelderswillusechopsticksto17foodforguestsasatraditionandaskthemtoeat18.Asaguest,youshouldaccepttheirgoodwillreadily.Butnowadays,theyoungerpeopledothetraditionalwayless.Afterdinner,teaandfruitareusuallyserved.Whentheguestsaretoleave,thehostmaystillpolitelyaskthemtostay.Theydon’thavetotakeit19andtheycantrytofindagoodtimetoleave.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatleavingearlyisalwaysagoodideaasthehostmayfeelthattheguestsarenotsatisfiedwiththetreat.Findingtherighttimetoleave20thesituation.11.A.itB.themC.that12.A.necessaryB.carefulC.comfortable13.A.tooB.alsoC.either14.A.plansB.decisionsC.preparations15.A.enjoyingB.cookingC.washing16.A.ButB.AlthoughC.Because17.A.cutupB.eatupC.pickup18.A.moreB.lessC.many19.A.completelyB.seriouslyC.probably20.A.worksoutB.stickstoC.dependsonIII.閱讀理解（本題20小題，每小題1分，共20分)閱讀下列短文，做出正誤判斷或選出最佳選項。A篇為判斷正（A）誤（B）題，B、C篇為選擇題，D篇為六選五補全短文。AgardensensorDoyouwanttohelptheenvironmentanddoyardworkatthesametime?Thismachineknowswhenyourgrassneedswater.Itwatersyourgrass,andyoudon’thavetodoanything!Savetime,savewater,andsavemoney!Only$124.99.theinflatablechair可充氣的soundbookYoucantakethiswithyoutothebeachoronapicnic.Nomoreuncomfortabletowelsorblankets!Itfillswithairinfiveminutes.Feellikeyouaresittinginyourownlivingroominthegreatoutdoors!Only$49.50.What’sapartywithoutmusic?Indoorsoroutdoors,youcanhaveagoodtimewiththissmallitemonashelforinatree.Turnitdowntosetthemood,orturnituptostartthedancing!Only$299.99.monofinWhat’sitliketoswimlikeafish?Nowisyourchancetofindout!Putbothfeetin,getinthewater,andfeelhowitistoflapinsteadofkick.Ifyoulovetobeinthewateranddivedeep,youneedthis!Only$36.21.Thegardensensorhelpstheenvironmentanddoesyardworkatthesametime.22.Ittakestheinflatablechairmorethanfiveminutestofillwithair.23.Thesoundbookworksindoorsoroutdoors.24.Apersonneedstwomonofins,oneforeachfoot.25.Soundbookisthemostexpensiveofthefourproductswhiletheinflatablechairisthecheapest.BRupertIsaacsonwasborninAfrica,andgrewupinLondonandintheEnglishcountryside,wherehediscoveredhisloveofhorses.BecausehegrewuphearingsomanyfascinatingmemoriesaboutAfricafromhisparents,hewentthereandlivedwiththepeoplecalledTheBushmenoftheKalahariDesert.Bytheyear2000,Rupertwasalreadyworkingasareporter,writingarticlesandguidebooksaboutAfricaandIndia.HemethiswifeKristininIndia.Today,theylivewiththeirson,Rowan,intheUS.ButRupertfacedthegreatestchallengeofhislifewhen,attheageoftwo,Rowanwasdiagnosed(診斷)withanillnessthatinfluencedhisabilitytocommunicatewithothers.RupertdiscoveredthatspendingtimewithhorsesandridingthemwashelpingRowan.Butunluckily,theBushmenoftheKalaharidonothavehorses.SothefamilysetoutforMongolia,wherehorseshavebeenimportantforlong.RuperthaswrittenaboutthisjourneytohelphissoninhisbookHorseBoy,andhehasproducedadocumentaryofthesamename.Inthefilm,peoplehavethechancestoseethefamilytravellinginMongolia,ridinghorsesandmeetinghealers(治療師)inordertohelpRowan.BecauseworkingwithhorseshashelpedRowan,RupertsetupTheHorseBoyFoundationonhisfarminTexas.Itisaschoolthatteachespeoplehowtousehorsesforhealing.Besideswritinganotherbook,TheLongRideHome,abouttravellingwithRowantoAfrica,AustraliaandArizonaintheUS,RuperthasalsoproducedthedocumentaryEndangerous,withRowanashost,aboutdangerousanimalsthatareendangered.RupertIsaacsonhasmanagedtodiscoverthesecretofturningonechallengeintomanyachievements.26.WheredidRupertIsaacsondiscoverhisloveofhorses?A.IntheEnglishcountryside.B.InIndia.C.InAfrica.D.InMongolia.27.WhenwasRowandiagnosedwiththeillnessmentionedinthepassage?A.Intheyear2000.B.Attheageoftwo.C.WhenhewasinMongolia.D.WhenhewasinLondon.28.WhydidRupert’sfamilygotoMongolia?Becausethere.A.heworkedasareporterB.therewerenohorsesC.therewerelotsofhorsesD.hewantedtomeethiswife29.WhatisthepurposeofTheHorseBoyFoundation?A.Toproduceadocumentary.B.Tocommunicatewithothers.C.Tolearnhowtoridehorses.D.Toteachpeoplehowtousehorsesforhealing.30.HowmanydocumentarieshasRupertproducedinthepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.CWindpowerisaverycleansourceofenergy.Thisishowwindpowerworks.Windmakeswindmillsspin(旋轉(zhuǎn)).Whenthewindmillsspin,theymakeelectricity.Thenwecanusetheelectricity.Alotofpeoplethinkthatwindpowerisnew,butthat’snottrue.Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaveusedwindtosailboatsandmovewater.Westilldothosethingstoday,butthesedayswemostlyusewindmillswindpowertomakeelectricity.Windpowerisaverypopularsourceofenergy.Mostpeoplethinkthatweshoulduseitmoreandmore.Firstofall,it’sclean.Windmillsdon’tpollutetheenvironmentatall.Second,wecanusewindpowerforever.Afterall,wewillalwayshavewind.Also,windpowerischeap,andit’sgettingevencheaper.Alotofpeopledon’tunderstandwindpowerverywell.Theybelievethatthereareproblemswithwindpower,butmanyofthoseproblemsarenotreal.Forexample,somepeoplesaythatwindmillsaredangerousforbirds.Theyusedtobetrue,butitisn’ttrueanymore.Oldwindmillskilledbirdsbecausetheyspunveryfast.Newwindmillsspinslowly,andtheyaren’tdangerousforbirds.However,therearerealproblemswithwindmills.Oneproblemisthatmanypeoplethinkwindmillsareveryugly.Thisisaproblemforpeople,becausewindmillsareofteninveryprettyareas.Also,winddoesn’tblowallthetime,sowecan’tusewindpowerallthetime.Finally,windmillsarenoisy.Windpowerisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Rightnow,morethan80countriesusewindpower.About2.5percentoftheworld’spowercomesfromthewind.Forsomecountries,thatnumberisalothigher.WindpowergivesDenmarkmorethan25percentofitselectricity.31.WhyDON’Tnewwindmillskillbirds?Because.A.birdsdon’tflynearthemB.theyspinslowlyC.theyareshorterthanoldwindmillsD.newwindmillsdon’tspin32.Whendidpeoplestartusingwindpower?A.About25yearsago.B.About80yearsago.C.About500yearsago.D.Over1,000yearsago.33.,soweCAN’Tusewindpowerallthetime.A.WindmillsbreakallthetimeB.Wecan’tusewindmillsatnightC.WindmillsaretooexpensivetouseallthetimeD.Winddoesn’tblowallthetime34.Whatdoesthearticlesayaboutwindpower?A.Mostpeopledon’tlikeit.B.It’sgettingcheaper.C.Denmarkdoesn’tuseit.D.It’sgettingmoreexpensive.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ExpensiveWindmillsB.CheapandCleanEnergyC.PopularandCleanWindPowerD.DangerousBirdsDThereissomethingdifferentinthisweek’sblog.Let’slookatsomebirthdaycustomsaroundtheworld.HarryBaker,Perth,AustraliaIt’smybirthdaynextWednesday.I’mgoingtobe10yearsold.36.inmycountry.Mymom’sgoingtomakemeahugeplateoffairybread.It’sasnack.Wemakeitwithbread,butter,andcolorfulsugarcalled“Hundredsandthousands”.JimDixon,MontegoBay,JamaicaIlovebirthdays!Theyarealotoffun.HereinJamaica,wehaveanoldcustom.37.__Guesswhatwedo?Wethrowflour(面粉)atourfriends!It’smybestfriend’sbirthdaytomorrow.38.I’mgoingtobuyalotofflourtothrowathim.VictoriaSmith,London,UKMygrandmotherisgoingtobe100yearsoldinJune.She’sveryexcitedbecauseshe’sgoingtogetaspecialletterfromtheQueen.TheQueensendsalettertoeverypersonwhoreaches100.39.JiangLi,Beijing,ChinaInmycountry,wecelebratebirthdayswithaspecialtypeofthefood.Noodlesareasignoflonglifeforus.Thisyear,I’mgoingtomakesome“l(fā)onglifenoodles”forallmyfriends.40.andhaveagreatevening!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。A.I’mgoingtogotothestoresoon.B.I’mgoingtomakeabigcake.C.It’satraditionthatmakespeopleveryhappy.D.Weliketosurprisepeopleontheirbirthdays.egoingtoeatthemtogetherE.We’ｒF.Wealwayseatfairybreadonourbirthdays第II卷（滿分50分）IV.詞匯運用（本題10小題，A每小題2分，B每小題1分，共15分)A.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。（10分）require,organize,wait,connect,sell41.Jackisagoodlearnerbecausehealwayswhatheneedstolearnwithsomethinginteresting.42.EnglishDayiscoming,andweanEnglishpartysoon.43.Hetohandinhissciencereportlastweek.44.Thewriterissopopularthathemorethan200,000bookssofar.45.—WhereisGrace?—Sheisatthegateofthetheatre.Sheinlinetobuytickets.B.根據(jù)句意和所給漢語完成句子。每空一詞。（5分）46.Don’tworry!Weareoldenoughtolookafter(我們自己).47.Thereisabigpark(在旁邊)thesupermarket.Iprefertotakeawalkthere.48.Rose’sfatheristhe(忙碌的)inthehospital,becauseheisanexcellentdoctor.49.Peoplewholearn(明智地)andwellwillachievetheirdreamsmoreeasily.50.KeepingEnglish(日記)isagoodwaytoimproveEnglish.V.閱讀表達(dá)（本題10小題，共20分)A閱讀下面短文，完成51至56題。（共10分）Therearesomethingsthatarealmostimpossibletosaytoourclosefriends—especiallyifwewant(A)themtobeourfriendsforlife.Areyouwonderingwhatproblemsothershave?“Ican’ｔstandyourotherfriends.”Mybestfriend,Kate,sometimeshangsoutwithsomepeoplethatIreallydon’tlike.Ithinktheyhaveabadinfluenceonher,andsheonlyspendstimewiththembecausetheyare“cool”.CouldyoutellmeifIshouldbringthematterupwithher,orifitwouldbebetterformetokeepquiet?Idon’twanttoloseherasafriend.—Lindahelpyoucheat.”“Ｉwon’ｔ(B)Myclosestfriend,Kim,haslostinterestinschoolandstudying.Hesayshe’sboredwiththewholething,soheoftenasksmewhetherI’lllethimcopymyhomework.BynowI’vesaidno,buthekeepsaskingme.Itoldhim,“Ithinkwe’llgetintrouble.”buthejustlaughedandtoldmenottoworry.Idon’twanttoputmygradesatrisk,butI’mafraidtofacemyfriendaboutthis,soIjustkeepavoidingthetopic.HowcanIgethimtostopasking?Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestionsfordealingwithmyproblem.—Mike“No,ICAN’Tdothatforyou!”Annaismybestfriend.Wegetalongwitheachotherwell,butsheisaskingmetodothingsforldyouhelpmepickoutsomenewclothes?WouldyoumindifIborrowedyourherallthetime.“Coubike?CanyoulookaftermyapartmentwhileI’maway?”Andthesearejustafewexamples.I’vesaidyessomanytimesthatnowI’mafraidI’llhurtherfeelingsifIsayno.Anyideas?—Amy51.從文中找出(A)處劃線單詞them所指代的內(nèi)容。（1分）意思相52.從文中找出與“Ｉwasthinkingwhetheryoucouldhelpmeoutwithyoursuggestions.”同或相近的句子。（1分）53.將文中(B)處劃線句子Myclosestfriend,Kim,haslostinterestinschoolandstudying.翻譯成漢語。（2分）54.根據(jù)上下文，補全句子。（2分）KateonlyspendstimewithsomepeoplethatLindareallydoesn’tlikebecause.55.回答問題。WhatdoesKimoftenwanttodo?（2分）56.完成任務(wù)。PleasegiveAmyONEidea.（2分）B閱讀下面短文，完成57至60題。（共10分）Dronesarelikeairplanes,onlywithoutapilot.Noonewithoutapilot’slicenseshouldbeallowedtohaveone.Somethingbadorunexpectedcanhappenwhenpeoplesendupaself-controlledflyingmachinelikeadronewithoutknowinghowtoreallycontrolit.Dronescanbecomeflyaways,andcanbecaughtuponajetstream(噴氣流)andblownaway.Afallingdronecandomuchdamage(損害)tobuildingsandpeople.Thoughdronescanbeharmful,theycanbeveryhelpful.Atasportsevent,dronescanbeusedtogivethespectators(觀眾)aviewfromaboveorhelpcoachesseehowtheirplayersaredoing.Theyarealsobecomingausefultoolforfirefighters,helpingthemfindandfightwildfires.Dronescanwatchsecretlyonpopulationsofanimalsinthewild,especiallyendangeredones.Insomefarawayplacesintheworld,dronesarethefastestwaytosendmedicinetopeoplewhoareingreatneedofit.Somepeoplethinkdronescanonlybeusedbygovernmentstohelpwhenneeded.Othersthinkthatifrulesareobeyed,thereshouldbelittlerisktopeoplea