2024年鎮(zhèn)江外國語中考一模英語試題含答案

2024年鎮(zhèn)江外國語中考一模英語試題含答案

請考生注意：

1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答

案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。

2.答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。

I.單項選擇

1、Tomysurprise,hesoldhouseatsuchalowprice.

A.heB.himC.hisD.himself

2、Therearepeopleinthesupermarket.It'ssocrowded.

A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof

3^MnGreenLondon,buthewillcomebackintwodays.

A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.goestoD.leaves

4、PeopleusuallyliketheTVchannelswithfunnierprogrammesbutadvertisements.

A.fewB.little

C.fewerD.less

5、Iwon'tworkinghardontheEnglishtestevenif1failit.

A.enjoyB.regretC.considerD.practice

6、ThatredbicyclebeHelen's.Helen'sbicycleisblack.

A.canB.can'tC.mustD.mustn't

7、一Whatareyoureadingabout?

—It'sabouttheone-childpolicy.ItsaysthatthepolicyhascontrollingthepopulationinChina.

A.beengoodatB.takengoodcareof

C.workedwellinD.gotonwellwith

8、一Idon'tlikerainyorwindyweather.Whataboutyou?

—.Ican'tdoanyoutdooractivities.

A.MetooB.SodoIC.NeitherdoID.NorIdo

9、Boysandgirls,youareintheexaminationroomatthismoment.Ibelieve,withtheandefforts,theresultwill

finallyendinsuccess.

A.wiseB.wisdomC.wisely

10^Ileftamessagetomyparentsyesterday,butofthemcalledmeback.

A.bothB.allC.neitherD.none

II.完形填空

11、Morethan6yearsago,ScotlandwasfightingwithEngland.ThekingofEnglandwanted]

Scotland.Hehadastrongarmysoitwas2forScotlandarmytofight.Scotland3manytimes.Later

KingRobertofScotlandwascaughtbutluckilyheranawayfromtheEnglisharmy.

Onerainyday,KingRoberthidinacave(洞穴).Hethoughtthathewasnotgoodenoughtobetheking.Hewasso

worriedthathedidn'tevennoticetherewas4spidernearhim.Afterseveralhourshelookedupandhesawthe

spiderclimbing;itwastryingtoclimbuptoitswebatthetopofthecave5itfelldown.

**6sad!”thoughtKingRobert,MThespideris7me.It'snotstrongenough.',

Hewatchedwhilethespidertriedagain.Ittelldowna8time.

“Becareful,littlespider,"hesaid."Lifeissohard.You'llnevergetbackto9web.”

Butthespidertriedagainandagain.KingRobertwatchedwhileitslowlyclimbedbacktoitsweb.Afteranhour,

thespiderreachedtheweb.

“You,reallygreat,Mthekingsaid.MIfyoucankeeptrying,Icantoo.I10carryonfighting.M

Thentheking'sarmygrewstrongerandfinallystoppedtheEnglisharmy.

Nobodyknowsifthisisatruestory.Manyparentstellittotheirchildrenbecausetheywanttheirchildrentolearn

alesson.

1.A.tohelpB.tocontrolC.helpD.control

2.A.easyB.easilyC.difficultD.difficultly

3.A.lostB.loseC.willloseD.werelost

4.A.anB.aC.theD./

5.A.andB.butC.soD.or

6.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

7.A.withB.asC.forD.like

8.A.firstB.secondC.oneD.two

9.A.IB.youC.myD.your

10.A.,mustB.mayC.needD.can't

ni.語法填空

12、Mymotherisadoctor.SheissobusyL_sheisn'tabletogetbackhomeontimeeveryday.Andshehasto

workonweekendssometimes.Soifshardfor2.(she)todoallthechoresafterwork.Asamemberofthefamily,Ithink

it'smydutytosharesomehousework.Thoughmotheralwayssaysshedoesn'tneedanyhelp,therearealwaysthingsI

cando.Forexample,Icanhelptakeouttherubbishandwashdishes.TmsureIcandothem4.(good).

What'smore,I'm5?(try)tobeindependent.Iwashmyownclothes,tidyupmybedroomandcareformythings.

I'moldenoughtodothesethings.AndIcan'td6.onmyparentsforever.

Ithinksheisthe7.(one)personIshouldthank.Soshowyour8.(thank)toyourmomforeverythingshe9.(do).

JusttryyourbiO.tohelpher.Ibelieveshewillfeelhappy.Tryitnow.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、A.DearMrs.Web

DearMrs.Webprovidesfreepersonaladviceandopinionsforyou.Shereceivesandanswersworldwidee-mail

questions.Shewillofferyousomenewsuggestionsonyourproblems,likestudyproject,problemsinmakingfriends...

DearMrs.Webwelcomesallquestionsandsuggestions.Youcanreceivethereplyusuallyin48hours.Here-mail

addressismrsweb@advicecom

B.HelpLineVolunteers

Everyyearthousandsofoldpeopleareinneedofourhelp.TheHelpLineprovidesaheartwarming,helpful,kind

supportandfreeinformationservicefortheEnglish-speakingagedpeople.

Weareinneedofvolunteerswhoare:goodlisteners,warm-heartedandpatient;excellentEnglishspeaker;canwork10

houreveryweek.

Pleasecallusat0241-85902ore-mailusathelper@.

C.SavetheEarthClub

EarthclubisforanystudentinGreenSchool.EarthClub'sgoalistohelpkeeptheschool,neighborhoodandcity

cleanerbyencouragingrecycling,highwaycleanup,andriver,lakeandschoolcampuscleanup.Wehopetoimprove

theenvironmentandencourageotherstodothesame.Wealsoneedtodiscusssomerealsolutionstosavetheearth.

EarthClubmeets2-4timesamonth.Comeandjoinus!

D.TheKingSweeper

“Mygreat,greatgrandfatherinventedthecarpetsweeper125yearsago.ThisKingSweeperisbyfarthebest.1invite

youtotryitinyourhome.You'llfindituseddailyinhospitals,restaurants,officesandhomesthroughouttheworld.

Thisisjustthethingtokeepyourcarpetsoft,cleanandfresh.Onlyfor$59.99!

Wearesosurethatyouwillbesatisfiedwiththeresultsofusingourproduct.

E.TrendySunglasses

Theycanprotectyoureyeswhendriving,gardeningorreadinginthesun.Itcanmakeyourlifeeasierandhappier,and

makeyoulooksmarter!$20.99eachor2for$39.99!

1.PeoplewhogethelpfromDearMrs.WeborHelpLineVolunteers.

A.havetopayforitB.havetohelpothers

C.mustbequitepoorD.needn,tpayforit

2.SavetheEarthClubistohelpimproveenvironment.

A.aworldclubB.acityclub

C.aschoolclubD.aneighborhoodclub

3.HowmuchdoneedtopayifyoubuyoneKingSweeperandtwopairsofTrendySunglasses?

A.$80.98B.$101.97

C.$99.98D.$109.98

B

14、MostchildrenlikewatchingTVIt'sveryinteresting.BywatchingTVtheycanseeandlearnalotandknowmany

thingsabouttheircountryandtheworld.Ofcourse,theycanalsolearnovertheradio.Buttheycanlearnbetterand

moreeasilywithTV.Why?Becausetheycanhearandwatchatthesametime.Buttheycan'tseeanythingoverthe

radio.

TVhelpstoopenchildren'seyes.TVhelpstoopentheirminds（智力）,too.Theylearnnewerandbetterwaysofdoing

things.Theymaytindtheworldisnowsmallerthanbefore.

ManychildrenwatchTVonlyonSaturdayorSundayevening.Theyarealwaysbusywiththeirlessons.Butafew

childrenwatchTVeverynight.Theygotobedvenrlate.Theycan'thaveagoodrestHowaboutyouandyourfriends?

1.ChildrenlikewatchingTVbecauseit's.

A.interestingB.boringC.exciting

2.Childrencan'tseeanything.

A.onTV

B.ontheradio

C.onthecomputer

3.TVhelpstoopenchildren's.

A.eyes

B.minds

C.eyesandminds

4.ManychildrenwatchTVonly.

A.everyday

B.onMonday

C.onSaturdayorSundayevening

5.Fromthepassagewecanguessthewriterthinks.

A.it'sbadforchildrentowatchTV

B.it'sgoodforchildrentowatchTV

C.listeningtoradioisnotusefulforlearning

C

15、Themonarchisoneofthemostbeautifulbutterflies.Itisfamousforitsyearlymigration（遷徙）fromthe

northernpartofNorthAmericatoMexico,There,millionsofmonarchsspendthewintertogetherinonesmallarea.

Thismigrationisoneofthegreatestwondersofnature.Yetthisbehaviorhasnowputthemonarchatrisk.

EverySeptember,millionsofmonarchsfromtheUnitedStatesflytoMexico.Afterabouttwomonthsofflyingtime,

theyreachtheirsanctuary（庇護所）incentralMexico.Then,inthewarmclimateofprivateandquietvalleys,farfrom

mosthumanactivity,thebutterfliescreateoneofnature'sgreatscenes.TheycovereverytreewithbrightcolonThe

showlastsuntilspring,whenthebutterfliesreturnnorth.

Whiletheyareallcrowdedtogether,themonarchsarehighlyweak.Iftheenvironmentinthosevalleyswas

disturbed,thewholespeciescouldbehurtorevendieout.Thatiswhyformanyyearsscientistswhoknewaboutthe

monarchs9wintersanctuarykeptthelocationasecret.

Inrecentyears,however,themonarchs345secrethasbeendiscovered.Today,thebutterflies,wintersanctuaryis

crowdedwithtourists,whodisturbtheenvironment.Worsestill,localfarmerswhoneedmorelandtofarmhavebegun

totakeupthearea.Theyarecuttingdowntrees,makingitdifficultforthebutterfliestosurvive.Theyshouldnotfarm

inthemonarchs'sanctuary.

Peopleshouldactimmediatelytoprotectthespecies'wintersanctuary.Localfarmersmustbehelpedsothatthey

nolongerneedtotakelandfromthebutterflies.Touristvisitstothebutterflies'hiddenvalleysmustalsobelimited.

Unlessthesestepsaretakensoon,inafewyearsthemonarchbutterflyofNorthAmericamaybejustabeautiful

memory.

1.Whatdoweknowaboutmonarchbutterflies?

A.TheyflytotheUSinautumn.B.Theyspendthewintertogether.

C.Theyarethemostbeautifulbutterflies.D.Theyhavebeenknowntohumanbeingsuntilrecentyears.

2.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Themonarchs,diet.B.Themonarchs'colors.

C.Themonarchs'lifecycle.D.Themonarchs5migration.

3.Whydidscientistskeepthemonarchs'*wintersanctuaryasecret?

A.Tokeepthevalleysfrombeingdestroyed.

B.Tostopfarmersfromcuttingdowntrees.

C.Todotheirresearchsecretly

D.Toprotectthemonarchs.

4.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Totellaboutagreatplacetowatchmonarchbutterflies.

B.Toprovideinformationaboutmonarchbutterflies.

C.Toaskpeopletoprotectmonarchbutterflies.

D.Tocallonpeopletosavetheenvironment.

D

16、閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D項中，選出最佳選項。

IwanttotellyousomethingsaboutTom'sweekend.Heismygoodfriend.Attheweekend,Tomusuallygetsuplate.He

hasbreakfast.ThenhereadsanEnglishbookandlistenstotheradioforaboutonehourAfterthathestartstodohis

homework.Atabout11：30,heoftencooks（烹飪）lunchforhisfamily.Intheafternoon,heusuallyplaysvolleyballwith

hisfriends.Sometimeshegoestothelibraryintheafternoon.Heloveshisweekendverymuch.

1.Thetext（短文）isabout.

A.Toni'sweekendB.Tom'sfamily

C.Tom'shobbies（愛好）D.Toin'sschool

2.AfterTomgetsup,hedoesthingsbeforecookinglunch.

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

3.Tommust（一定）bea（an）.

A.actorB.studentC.teacherD.worker

4.Tbmintheafternoonattheweekend.

A.playsbasketball

B.goestothemovies

C.doeshishomework

D.playsvolleyballorgoestothelibrary

5.Tbmattheweekend.

A.isnothappyB.hasagoodtime

C.isveryfreeD.doesn'tdohishomework

E

17、SteveJobswasoneofthefathersofthepersonalcomputingtimeandthefounderofApple.Hewasalsooneofthe

giantsoftheinformationage.Herearesomeofhisgreatestcontributions.

Apple11*^TheiMao

JobsandSteve~UnderJobs'leadership

WozniakfoundedAppletAppleintroducedthe*1

Corrputerssnc.in1976.all-in-oneIMaccomputeric3

Ayearlater,theApple*-'1998TheiMacbecamethe~

Invented.This"firstrrachine,whichoffered*1

production（產(chǎn)品）v/?sthesuite*CO-ROMslot*3

rn.M5：jra.（Jkt?personalcomputerV

燦如43

By2010.SteveJcarreouton

Jobswasconfident^October4.2011.In

theworldV/BSready*,Arrerlc?

toh?veatablet^itlookslike4it

computerthatv/ould?'has復-hr*1andwiderscreenanda

*greatforwatchingslimmeryetwidercaseithes“

moviesandplayinggamesThetouch-sensitivefoW；第carreraandfasterdatetransferspeeds.*7

agreatsuccess*

1.WhenwastheAppleIIinvented?

A.In1976.R.In1997.C.In199S.D.In2010.

2.WhendidtheiMacfirstcomeout?

A.In1976.B.In1998.C.In2010.D.In2011.

3.Whichonewastheoldest?

A.TheAppleII.B.TheiMac.C.TheiPad.D.TheiPhone4s.

4.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthattheiPad?

A.hasabettercameraB.isthefirstpersonalcomputer

C.hasaCD-ROMslotD.isgreatforwatchingmovies

5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTrue?

A.iPhone4s'screenisthesamesizeasiPhone4.

B.iPhone4shasalargerandslimmercasethaniPhone4.

C.iPhone4suseslesstimetotransferdatathaniPhone4.

D.iPhone4swithanimprovedcameraischeaperthaniPhone4.

F

18、Longlongago,therelivedawisemasterinthemountains.Hewasconsideredtobethecleverestmaninthe

world.Oneday,anunhappyyoungmancametoanoldmasterandtoldhimthathehadaverysadlifeandaskedfora

solution.

TheoldMasterorderedtheunhappyyoungmantoputahandfulofsaltinaglassofwaterandthentodrinkit.

“Howdoesittaste?”theMasterasked.

“TerribleJtheyoungmananswered,withapainfulexpression.

TheMasterthenaskedtheYoungmantotakeanotherhandfulofsaltandhelditinhishand.Thetwowalkedin

silencetothenearbylakeandtheyoungmanwasaskedtoputhishandfulofsaltintothelake.

Theoldmansaid,“Nowdrinkfromthelake.^^

Asthewaterwentdownthroughtheyoungman'sthroat,theMasterasked,wHowdoesittaste?”

“Good!”saidtheyoungman,inapleasedvoice.

“Doyoutastethesalt?”askedtheMaster.

“No.”

TheMastersatbesidethistroubledyoungman,tookhishands,andsaid,“Thepainoflifeispuresalt,nomore,no

less.Theamountofpaininliferemainsthesame,exactlythesame.Buttheamountwetastethepaindependsonthe

containerweputitinto.Sowhenyouareinpain,thekeythingyoucandoistoenlargeyoursenseofthings.Stopbeing

aglass.Becomealake.”

1.Whydidtheynnngmancnmetnthenldmaster?

A.Becausehewantedtolearnsomelivingskills.

B.Becausehewantedtoaskforsomeadvice.

C.Becausehewantedtomakefriendswiththemaster.

D.Becausehelivedclosetotheoldmaster.

2.Whatdidthemasteraskthemantodoatfirst?

A.Toputahandfulsaltinthelake.

B.Todrinkthesaltywaterintheglass.

C.Totastethewaterinthelake.

D.Toputsomesaltintheglass.

3.Howdidthemanfeelafterhedrankwaterfromthelake?

A.Hefeltthewaterwasterrible.

B.Hefeltanh