大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬281

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［大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬281

大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬281

PartIListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.

Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeasked

aboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationandthequestionwill

bespokenonlyonce.Afterthequestiontherewillbeapause

ofabout15seconds.Duringthepause,youmustreadthe4

suggestedanswersmarkedA),B)zC)andD).anddecidewhich

isthebestanswer.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletteronthe

ANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

(如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名)

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1.

A.Shepaintedthehouse,herself.

B.Shewantsthemantopaintthehouse.

C.Thepainterpaintedthehouseforher.

D.Thehouserequirednopainting.

答案:C［解析］

M:Whatabeautifulhouse!Didyoupaintit?

W:No,Ihadthepainterdoit

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

關(guān)鍵在于聽懂"No,Ihadthepainterdoit."這一句。其中“have

sb.dosth〃是一個(gè)固定搭配，意思是請(qǐng)某人干某事，所以，房子是

woman請(qǐng)油漆工來刷的。

2.

A.Worker.

B.Mechanic.

C.Typist.

D.Waiter.

答案:B［解析］

W:Thecarisbrokendownagainanditrefusedtomove.

M:WellhavetocallMr.Smithrightaway.

Q:WhatjobdoesMr.Smithprobablyhave?

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結(jié)合兩個(gè)人的對(duì)話來做。先抓住第一句Woman所說的"Thecaris

brokendownagainanditrefusedtomove/得知車已經(jīng)壞了。

“breakdown"是一個(gè)固定搭配，意思是〃……壞了〃。同時(shí)，根

據(jù)〃itrefusedtomove：也可推出車壞了。這樣就知道Man說要

馬上去請(qǐng)的Mr.Smith是汽車修理工，即機(jī)械師。

3.

A.Atthepostoffice.

B.Bythewindow.

C.Atastore.

D.Inabank.

答案:A［解析］

M:Ineedtopostthisletter.

W:Wouldyoumindwaitaminuteplease?

Q:Whereistheconversationprobablytakingplace?

只要聽清第一句MIneedtopostthisletter;或句中的關(guān)鍵詞

〃post〃或"letter"就可找對(duì)答案。

4.

A.Shedoesn'tknowhowlongtheywillhavetowait.

B.TheyaregoingtobeinWuhanateight.

C.Theyaregoingtobeverylate.

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D.Thetraindoesn'tgotoWuhan.

答案:C［解析］

M:ThistrainwassupposedtogettoWuhanatnineo'clock.

W:Nineo'clockbutit'salreadynine-thirty!

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

要抓住關(guān)鍵的兩個(gè)時(shí)間概念。一個(gè)是nineo'clock",另一個(gè)是

"nine-thirty"。同時(shí)，詳細(xì)分析二者的前后關(guān)系，關(guān)鍵聽懂〃it's

already"。這樣就可以確定"nineo'clock"在前。即火車晚點(diǎn)了,

他們抵達(dá)武漢也會(huì)很晚。

5.

A.Hekeepshiscaringoodcondition.

B.Hehasanaccident.

C.Heiscarelesswithhiscar.

D.Helikesoldcars.

答案:A［解析］

M:ThemanatthegatethinksthatItakegoodcareofmycar.

W:Whydoeshethinkthat?

M:Hecouldn'tseeanydirtyspotsontheoutsideandthe

insideisclean,too.

Q:Whatdoyoulearnabouttheman?

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抓住兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)，一個(gè)是聽力材料中的"takegoodcareof〃和另一

個(gè)是選擇項(xiàng)A中的"ingoodcondition"（意思是狀況良好）。如果

沒有抓住上述材料，應(yīng)重點(diǎn)聽清"Hecouldn'tseeanydirtyspots"

這一部分，尤其是dirtyspot這幾個(gè)詞。

（如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名）

6.

A.Itisalmosttimeforlunch.

B.Onlyafewbananaswillbeeatenatlunch.

C.Therearejustenoughbananasforlunch.

D.Therewon'tbemanypeopleforlunch.

答案:C［解析］

M:MayIpleasetrysomeofthesebananas?

W:Notnow,therearejustenoughforlunch.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

只要聽懂"therearejustenoughforlunch7,并且知道是

bananas匕瞰enough就彳亍了。

7.

A.Responsible.

B.Unconcerned.

C.Confused.

D.Upset.

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答案:B［解析］

W:Don'tyoufeelresponsibleforthemess?

M:WhyshouldI?Ihavetoauthority.

Q:Howdocsthemanfeelabouttheproblem?

該對(duì)話有一定的難度。重點(diǎn)在于聽懂第二個(gè)人的話"WhyshouldI?

Ihavenoauthority/,并結(jié)合第一句中的z/feelresponsiblefor

themess"得出重點(diǎn)在于對(duì)短語(yǔ)havenoauthority的理解上。

authority的意思有：〃權(quán)威;威信；權(quán)威人士;權(quán)力；職權(quán)"等，

所以他沒有任何權(quán)利，無法對(duì)該事負(fù)責(zé)。

8.

A.NooneknowshowKategetstowork.

B.Shedoesn'tthinkthemicrophoneworks.

C.Shethrewthemicrophoneaway.

D.It'ssurprisingthatKatecouldrepairthemicrophone.

答案:D［解析］

M:IwassurprisedtoseeKateusingthatmicrophoneyouwere

goingtothrowaway.

W:Yes.it'sveryold.Thatshegotittoworksurprisesme.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

用排除法來做比較好。首先根據(jù)第一句中的"microphoneyou

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weregoingtothrowaway."得知microphone還沒有被扔掉可排

除Co然后從"Thatshegotittoworksurprisesme."排除B項(xiàng)

并結(jié)合wassurprisedtoseeKateusingthat”中的using可推

出D項(xiàng)為正確答案。A項(xiàng)與本題無關(guān)，故略去。

9.

A.Hisjobisdifficult.

B.Hisjobisnotinteresting.

C.Hedoesn'tknowhowtodohisjob.

D.Heonlysleepsforafewhoursanight

答案:A［解析］

W:Youseemverytiredlately.

M:It'smynewjob.It'shardworkzandthehoursarelong.

Q:Whyisthemantired?

只要聽懂對(duì)話中的"It'shardwork"或"thehoursarelong."任

何一處就行了。

10.

A.15minutes.

B.45minutes.

C.7minutes.

D.8minutes.

答案:A［解析］

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W:Whatwillthefilmstart?

M:It'splannedtobeginat9:00o'clock,andnowit's8:45.

Q:Howlongwilltheywaittillthefilmstarts?

重點(diǎn)在于時(shí)間上。一定要抓住兩個(gè)時(shí)間"at9:00o'clock"和〃now

it's8:45.〃，然后進(jìn)行比較，作減法得出時(shí)間差。

SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear2shortpassages.At

theendofeachpassage,youwillbearsomequestions.Both

thepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.After

youhearaquestion,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,

youmustreadthe4suggestedanswersmarkedA),B),C)and

D),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.Thenmarkthe

correspondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasingleline

throughthecentre.

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Passage1

Questions11and12arebasedonthepassageyouhavejust

heard.（如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名）

1.

A.Itisthenameofaman.

B.Itisthenameofatower

C.Itisthenameofabell.

D.Itisthenameofanexpert.

答案:C［解析］11-12

LondonerssettheirclocksbyBigBen.BigBenisthebellin

theworld'smostfamousclock.MostpeoplecalltheclockBig

Ben,thenamereallyreferstothebell.

Theclock'stowerstands316feettall.Itwasbuiltmore

thanahundredyearsago.Thetowernowleansbyfifteen

inches.However;expertssaythatitisinnodanger.

DuringWorldWarntheclockwashitbybombs.Stillit

keptperfecttime.Butin1945somebirdssettledonthehands

oftheclock.Itlostfiveminutes.

Questions11and12arebasedonthepassageyouhavejust

heard.

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11.WhatistheBigBen?

只要聽懂文中三句中的任何一句就行了：即〃BigBenisthebellin

theworld'smostfamousclock/”Mostpeoplecalltheclock

和考生一定要習(xí)

BigBen?"thenamereallyreferstothebell?o

慣于由對(duì)話到文章的聽力轉(zhuǎn)換。

2.

A.Bombs.

B.Birds.

C.Experts.

D.Hands.

答案:B［解析］

Whatcausedtheclockslowerinfiveminutesin1945?

趁熱打鐵，在剛剛聽完材料的最后兩句時(shí)抓住"Butin1945some

birdssettledonthehandsoftheclock.Itlostfiveminutes/找

到答案。

Passage2

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Questions13to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejust

heard.（如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名）

3.

A.Happy.

B.Sad.

C.Unhappy.

D.Excited.

答案:C［解析］13-15

Myfirstvisittothecinemawasaveryunhappyone.Iwas

takentherebysomefriendswhenIwasonlysevenyearsold.

AtfirsttherewerebrightlightsandmusicandIfeltquite

happy.WhenthelightswentoutIfeltafraid.Thenthefilm

startedandIsawatrainonthescreen.Thetrainwascoming

towardsme.Ishoutedoutinfearandgotdownundermyseat.

Whenmyfriendssawme.Theystartedtolaugh,Ifeltashamed

andsatbackinmyseat.IwatchedthefilmtotheendbutIstill

feltafraid.Iwasgladwhenthefilmended.

13.Accordingtothepassage,howaboutthewriter'sfirstvisit?

抓住第一句〃Myfirstvisittothecinemawasaveryunhappy

one：即可。因?yàn)樽髡咴诖私淮藢?duì)整個(gè)事件的看法。但要小心不要

被文中的后幾句〃Atfirst...Ifeltquitehappy."和"Iwasglad

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whenthefilmended/所迷惑。

4.

A.Truck.

B.Bus.

C.PIane.

D.Train.

答案:D［解析］

Whenthelightturnedoffwhatdidheseeonthescreen?

聽懂兩個(gè)句子"ThenthefilmstartedandIsawatrainonthe

screen7和“Thetrainwascomingtowardsme/中彳王彳可一個(gè)即

可。此外，也可抓住反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的train一詞。

5.

A.Sevenyearsold.

B.Seventeenyearsold.

C.EIevenyearsold.

D.Twelveyearsold.

答案:A［解析］

Thewriterwastakentothecinemabysomefriendswhenhow

oldwashe?

此題是送分題。聽懂"whenIwasonlysevenyearsold."即可，

［大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬281

但要防止因緊張聽錯(cuò)seven一詞。

SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearashortpassage.After

thatyouwillhearfivequestions.Boththepassageandthe

questionswillbespokentwotimes,Whenyouhearaquestion

youshouldcompletetheanswertoitwithawordorshort

phrase.TheincompleteanswersareprintedinyourANSWER

SHEET.Nowthisisthepassage.

（如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名）

1.Itpresents.

答案:avividworld［解析］16-20

Televisionpresentsavividworldinfrontofus.For

example,TVcankeepusinformedofwhatishappening

throughouttheworld.Foranotherexample,withaTVsetat

home,wecanvisitagreatdealofwondersoftheworldina

day,eveninanhour;theGreatWallofChina,theskyscrapers

inNewYork,thepyramidsinEgyptandsoon.Besides,TV

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bringsusvariousformsofentertainment,suchassports

competitions,concerts,etc.Televisionhasbecomeoneofthe

mostinfluentialtoolsofcommunicationtoday.Itaffectsthe

lifeofeveryonefromtheinfanttotheadult.Theinfluenceof

thispowerfulmediumrangeswidelyfrommostbeneficialto

extremelyharmful.Thenhowtoselecttheprogramsiscritical.

16.Whatkindofthingdoesthetelevisionpresenttous?

聽出"Televisionpresentsavividworldinfrontofus."這一句即

可。

2.To.

答案:thepyramids［解析］

WherecanwevisitinEgypt?

聽抄或聽?"withaTVsetathome,wecanvisitagreatdealof

wondersoftheworldinaday,eveninanhour,theGreatWall

ofChina,theskyscrapersinNewYork,thepyramidsinEgypt

and..；這一句。注意pyramid一詞的拼寫，千萬不要忘記加s。

3.Oneofthe.

答案:mostinfluentialtoolsofcommunication［解析］

Whathastelevisionbecometoday?

［大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬281

要聽抄下句子"Televisionhasbecomeoneofthemost

注意

influentialtoolsofcommunicationtoday/oinfluential—

詞的拼寫。

4.Itaffectsthepeople'slifefrom.

答案:theinfanttotheadult［解析］

Whatkindofpeopledoesthetelevisionaffect?

聽抄下句子"Itaffectsthelifeofeveryonefromtheinfantto

theadult/。

5.Itis.

答案:howtoselecttheprograms［解析］

Whatiscritical?

要聽懂句子這

"Thenhowtoselecttheprogramsiscritical"o

里要注意聽懂問題"whatiscritical?”。

PartIIReadingComprehension

［大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬281

SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereare3readingpassages.Each

ofthemisfollowedbysomequestions.Foreachquestion

thereare4suggestedanswersmarkedA),B),C)andD).You

shouldchoosethebestanswerandmarkthecorresponding

letterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthe

centre

Passage1

From1946until1954,theVietnamesehadstruggledfor

theirindependencefromFranceduringtheFirstIndochina

War.Attheendofthiswar,thecountrywastemporarily

dividedintoNorthandSouthVietnam.NorthVietnamcame

underthecontroloftheVietnameseCommunistswhohad

opposedFranceandwhoaimedforaunifiedVietnamunder

Communistrule.TheSouthwascontrolledbyVietnamesewho

hadcollaboratedwiththeFrench.

TheUnitedStatesbecameinvolvedinVietnambecauseit

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believedthatifallofthecountryfellunderaCommunist

governmentCommunismwouldspreadthroughout

SoutheastAsiaandbeyond.Thisbeliefwasknownasthe

"domino（多米諾骨牌）theory."TheU.S.government,therefore,

supportedtheSouthVietnamesegovernment.This

government'spoliciesledtorebellionintheSouth.

In1965theUnitedStatessentintroopstopreventthe

SouthVietnamesegovernmentfromcollapsing.Finally,

however,theUnitedStatesfailedtoachieveitsgoal,andin

1975VietnamwasreunifiedunderCommunistcontrol:in1976

itofficiallybecametheSocialistRepublicofVietnam.During

theconflictapproximately3to4millionVietnameseonboth

sideswere.killed.Morethan58.000Americanslosttheirlives.

1.Attheendofthecountrywastemporarilydivided

intoNorthandSouthVietnam.

A.VietnamWar

B.IndependenceWar

C.theFirstIndochinawar

D.theIndochinaWar

答案:C這是一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)題，文章的第一段中的"Attheendofthiswar,

thecountrywastemporarilydividedintoNorthandSouth

Vietnam//這一句可推出，it指的是上一句中的theFirstIndochina

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War,但要注意小心掉入選擇項(xiàng)D設(shè)置的陷阱之中，所不同的是D

項(xiàng)少了一個(gè)first，但就是這個(gè)詞讓不少洋洋自得的考生丟了分。

2.TheUnitedStatesbecameinvolvedinVietnambecauseit

believedthat.

A.alltheworldshouldbeunderitspower

B.itwasafraidthatthecommunismwouldspreadthroughout

SoutheastAsiaandbeyond

C.itsupportedthedivisionoftheSouthandNorth

D.itlikedtoplay"domino"

答案:B根據(jù)文章的第三段得出。其中有一句"TheUnitedStates

becameinvolvedinVietnambecauseitbelievedthatifallof

thecountryfellunderaCommunistgovernment,Communism

wouldspreadthroughoutSoutheastAsiaandbeyond.“意為

〃美國(guó)政府卷入越南戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)是因?yàn)樗嘈湃绻械膰?guó)家處于共產(chǎn)主

義政府的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)之下，共產(chǎn)主義將會(huì)席卷整個(gè)東南亞甚至更遠(yuǎn)。所以,

它很害怕這一點(diǎn)。

3.Inthesentence"TheSouthwascontrolledbyVietnamese

whohadcollaboratedwiththeFrench.\"collaborate"

means.

A.worktogether

B.dealwith

C.operatewith

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D.laborwith

答案:A從前一句"NorthVietnamcameunderthecontrolofthe

VietnameseCommunistswhohadopposedFranceand…〃里

"hadopposedFrance"可以得知北越南是反對(duì)法國(guó)的，法國(guó)對(duì)此

恨之入骨,肯定會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)而幫助南越。因此，這兒〃collaborate"可以

選A。同時(shí)根據(jù)詞根Taborate〃，由labour（勞動(dòng)）一詞加上"co"

前綴（共同的）弓I申出共同勞動(dòng)，共同合作之意即可得出。

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOT

true?

A.VietnamWaristhemilitarystrugglefoughtinVietnamfrom

1959to1975,involvingtheNorthVietnameseinconflictwith

theUnitedStatesforcesandtheSouthVietnamesearmy.

B.In1965theUnitedStatesgotinvolvedinthewarinorderto

preventtheSouthVietnamesegovernmentfromcollapsing.

C.Duringtheconflict,approximately1.5to2million

Vietnameseoneachsidewerekilledandmorethan58,000

Americanslosttheirlives.

D.TheU.S.governmentsupportedtheSouthVietnamese

governmentanditspoliciesledtorebellionintheNorth.

答案:D運(yùn)用排除法一一將句子放到文章中對(duì)照得出。第一句意思是

〃越南戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)是1959年至1975年間發(fā)生在越南的一次軍事斗爭(zhēng),斗

爭(zhēng)雙方是北越和美國(guó)武裝及南越軍隊(duì)〃。從全文來看，這一句是對(duì)的。

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第二句實(shí)際上是對(duì)文章最后一段第一句〃In1965theUnited

StatessentintroopstopreventtheSouth''Vietnamese

governmentfromcollapsing"的英文釋義，即美軍于1965年出

兵越南是為了防止南越政權(quán)的覆滅，B項(xiàng)也是對(duì)的。第三句實(shí)際上是

利用數(shù)字玩了一個(gè)小技巧。句中…1.5to2millionVietnameseon

eachsidewerekilled"分析時(shí)要注意"oneachside"是每一邊

死了1.5至2百萬，而文章中是"3to4millionVietnameseon

bothsides"即雙方共死了3至4百萬人;平均下來一邊剛好是1.5

至2百萬，C項(xiàng)也是對(duì)的。就只剩下D項(xiàng)了。仔細(xì)分析D句，發(fā)現(xiàn)

話說反了，應(yīng)是美國(guó)支持〃North"導(dǎo)致"South"方面叛亂。

5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AmericanPolicyonVietnam

B.VietnamWar

C.TheConflictBetweentheNorthandtheSouth

0.American'sGoal

答案:B綜觀整篇文章，第一段描述越戰(zhàn)前的現(xiàn)狀，越南一分為二；

第二段講述美國(guó)出兵的原因；第三段是美軍介入的結(jié)果。整篇文章是

圍繞一個(gè)主題即越南戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)而展開的。因此選項(xiàng)B.VietnamWar是

對(duì)的。A項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)美國(guó)政策，不是專指這一段歷史，故不選。C項(xiàng)僅強(qiáng)

調(diào)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)，較片面。D項(xiàng)是美國(guó)的目標(biāo)，離題太遠(yuǎn)。

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Passage2

Kindergartenstudentsaretypicallyfourorfiveyearsof

age.Inclass,theyareintroducedtothealphabet,numbers,

andcolors;theystudytheirbodies,their,families,andtheir

communities;theylistentostoriesleadaloud;theymakeart

projects;andtheylearnaboutholidays,plants,animals,and

othertopicsinscienceandsocialstudies.Somekindergartens

alsoteachintroductoryreadingandmathematicalskills.

Kindergartenstendtoofferchildrenafoundationforthe

developmentofsocialskills,self-confidence,motivation,and

theprocessofknowing.

ThefirstkindergartenwasstartedbyGermaneducator

FriedrichFroebelin1837inBlankenburg,Prussia(nowpartof

Germany).FroebelchosetheGermantermkindergarten

(children'sgarden)becauseheintendedchildreninhisschool

togrowasfreelyasflowersinagarden.Frocbel'skindergarten

wasbasedonthethenideathatchildren'splaywassignificant

Atthetime,almostnochildrenundertheageofseven

attendedschool,butFroebeldesignedhiskindergartenfor

childrenbetweentheagesofthreeandseven.The

kindergartenbecamewidelyadmiredforitsrevolutionary

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teachingmethods,andFroebel'sfollowerssoonestablished

otherkindergartensbasedonhiseducationalphilosophy,

Froebeldevelopedhisownideasabouteducationby

combininghisbeliefinscientificobservationwithhisbeliefin

theinterconnectionofallthings.Inaddition.Froebelwas

concernedthatthespreadofindustrializationwould

negativelyaffectthefamily,buthebelievedthat,

kindergartenscouldincreasethestatusofmothersand

children.Froebel'sideasbecameincreasinglypopularinthe

1840s,butbecausekindergartenswereassociatedwith

liberalismandfree-thinking,theywerebannedbythePrussian

governmentafterthefailureoftheliberalrevolutionof1848.

1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AnIntroductionoftheKindergarten

B.TheOriginsoftheKindergarten

C.TheFoundationoftheKindergarten

D.TheDevelopmentoftheKindergarten

答案:A全篇文章是對(duì)幼兒園的整體介紹。B項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)幼兒園的起源；C

項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)建立；D項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)展。從全文看，第一段整體介紹幼兒園入學(xué)

的年齡、入學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)課程、目的等等，二、三段介紹其起源。因此，A

項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)、C項(xiàng)比較，A項(xiàng)更好一些。

2.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theauthortriedtotellus

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A.kindergartenprogramsemphasizecreativeplay,social

interaction,andnaturalexpression

B.theyalsoteachsocialskillsandprovidechildrenwithan

academicfoundationforfirstgrade

C.kindergartenstendtoofferchildrenafoundationforthe

developmentofsocialskills,self-confidence,motivation,and

theprocessofknowing

0.kindergartenistheentering-classlevelofelementaryschool

orthelastyearofpreschool

答案:C第一段作者所討論的重心在段落最后一句,即C項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)所

述幼兒園是培養(yǎng)小孩創(chuàng)造性、社會(huì)聯(lián)系等能力的地方，立意太高，不

切實(shí)際，所以A項(xiàng)不適合。B項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)傳授社會(huì)技巧和打下學(xué)術(shù)基礎(chǔ)也

不適合。D項(xiàng)將小學(xué)教育提前到幼兒園也不適合，因?yàn)橛變簣@是一個(gè)

獨(dú)立階段。

3.AccordingtotheauthorwhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.ThefirstkindergartenwasstartedbyGermanyeducator

FriedrichFroebelin1837inBlankenburg,Prussia.

B.FroebelchosetheGermantermkindergarten(children's

garden)becauseheintendedchildreninhisschooltogrow

freelyinagarden.

C.Atthetime,almosteverychildrenundertheageofseven

attendedschool,soFroebeldesignedhiskindergartenfor

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childrenbetweentheagesofthreeandseven.

D.Froebel'skindergartenwasbasedonthethenideathat

children'splaywassignificantandthekindergartenbecame

widelyadmiredforitsrevolutionary,teachingmethods.

答案:DA項(xiàng)中"Germany”一詞不對(duì)，應(yīng)為"German”。B項(xiàng)中

“becauseheintendedchildreninhisschooltogrowfreelyin

agarden"強(qiáng)調(diào)〃幼兒園是讓孩子們自由地在花園里成長(zhǎng)〃，不符

合文章的比喻手法所含之意："heintendedchildreninhisschool

項(xiàng)中

togrowasfreelyasflowersinagarden“oC"almost

everychildrenundertheageofsevenattendedschool"〃幾

乎所有七歲以下的小孩上學(xué)〃為明顯錯(cuò)誤，故不選，D項(xiàng)符合文中第

二段所述內(nèi)容。

4."Froebeldevelopedhisownideasabouteducationby

combininghisbeliefinscientificobservationwithhisbeliefin

theinterconnectionofallthings.",heretheword

"interconnection"means.

A.tocombinewithoneanother

B.tocommunicatewithoneanother

C.tocopewitheachother

D.tomovearoundeachother

答案:A根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法"inter-（相互的）+connection（相互聯(lián)系）〃引申

出互相聯(lián)系，得出A項(xiàng)對(duì)。B項(xiàng)為〃相互通信〃；C項(xiàng)意為〃相互對(duì)

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付〃；D項(xiàng)意為〃相互移動(dòng)〃。

5.Inaddition,FroebeIwasconcernedthatthespreadof

industrializationwouldnegativelyaffectthefamily,buthe

believedthat.

A.kindergartenscouldincreasethesocialabilityofmothers

andchildren

B.kindergartenswereassociatedwithliberalismand

free-thinking

C.theywouldnotbebannedbythePrussiangovernmentin

thefuture

0.kindergartenscouldincreasethesocialpositionofmothers

andchildren

答案:D根據(jù)文章最后一段中〃Inaddition,Froebelwas

concernedthatthespeedofindustrializationwouldnegatively

affectthefamilyhebelievedthatkindergartenscouldincrease

thestatusofmothersandchildren/〃幼兒園是高婦女和兒童

的地位(status)”這一句得出，關(guān)鍵在于考生對(duì)status(地位)一詞的

理解上。D項(xiàng)將之解釋為socialposition剛好扣題。

Passage3

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OlympicGames,internationalsportscompetition,held

everyfouryearsatadifferentsite,inwhichathletesfrom

differentnationscompeteagainsteachotherinavarietyof

sports.TherearetwotypesofOlympics,theSummerOlympics

andtheWinterOlympics.Through1992theywereheldinthe

sameyear;butbeginningin1994theywererescheduledso

thattheyareheldinalternateeven-numberedyears.For

example,theWinterOlympicswereheldin1994andthe

SummerOlympicsin1996.TheWinterOlympicswerenext

heldin1998.andtheSummerOlympicswillnextoccurin2000.

TheOlympicGamesbeganinAthens,Greece,in1896.The

programforthe1896Games,comprisingonlysummerevents

(theWinterOlympicswerenotestablisheduntil1924).

includedabout300athletesfromfewerthan15countries

competingin43eventsinninedifferentsports.Incontrast,

theprogram100yearslaterforthe1996SummerOlympicsin

Atlanta.Georgia,includedmorethan10,000athletesfrom

morethan190countriescompetingin271eventsin29

differentsports.

TheOlympicGamesareadministeredbytheInternational

OlympicCommittee(IOC),whichisheadquarteredin

Lausanne,Switzerland.TheIOCwascreatedinParis,in1894.

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IOCmembersareofficiallyconsideredtoberepresentatives

fromtheIOCtotheirownnations,notdelegatesfromtheir

owncountriestotheIOC.ThefirstIOCmemberswereall

fromEuropeortheAmericas,withtheexceptionofonefrom

NewZealand.ThecommitteeelecteditsfirstAsianmemberin

1908anditsfirstAfricanmemberin1910.Currently,members

fromEuropeanandNorthAmericancountriesstillaccountfor

muchoftheIOCmembership.IOCmembersmustretireat

theendoftheyearinwhichtheyreachtheageof80zunless

theywereelectedbefore1966,inwhichcasetheycanserve

forlife.

1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheOlympicGames

B.TheOlympicGamesAndTheInternationalOlympic

Committee(IOC)

C.TheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)

D.TheWinterOlympicsAndTheSummerOlympics

答案:B文章前兩段討論奧運(yùn)會(huì)，后一段討論奧委會(huì)，合二為一項(xiàng)即選

B項(xiàng)。

2.AccordingtotheauthorallthefollowingaretrueEXCEPT

A.theWinterOlympicswereheldini994andtheSummer

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Olympicsin1996

B.theWinterOlympicswillbenextheldin2002,andthe

SummerOlympicswillnextoccurin2004

C.thefirstIOCmemberswereallfromEuropeortheAmericas

D.ifIOCmemberswereelectedbefore1966,theycanserve

forlife

答案:C在C項(xiàng)中應(yīng)加上狀語(yǔ)"withtheexceptionofonefrom

NewZealand"才對(duì)。也就是說，除了歐、美兩洲之后，還有委員

來自大洋洲的新西蘭。

3."Through1992theywereheldinthesameyear,but

beginningin1994theywererescheduledsothattheyareheld

inalternateeven-numberedyears."，"rescheduled"here

means.

A.replanned

B.rethought

C.retired

D.reheld

答案:A據(jù)上下文意思應(yīng)為〃重新計(jì)劃，重新安排〃；B項(xiàng)〃重新考慮〃

不對(duì)，因?yàn)楹竺嬷v實(shí)際上已執(zhí)行了。C項(xiàng)〃退休〃，意思相差太遠(yuǎn)；

D項(xiàng)〃重新舉行〃，亦不對(duì)。

4.Inthe1996SummerOlympicsinAtlanta,Georgia,how

manyathletesfrommorethan190countriesdidcompetein

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271eventsin29differentsports

A.beyond10z000

B.lessthan10z000

C.nomorethan10,000

D.10.000

答案:A這里主要考考生對(duì)"morethan”一詞的理解?！眒orethan"

是〃多于，多出，超出〃的意思，因此，B項(xiàng)〃少于10000〃、C項(xiàng)

〃等于10000〃和D項(xiàng)都不對(duì)，而beyond有〃超出〃的意思，故

選A項(xiàng)。

5.IOCmembersstandfor.

A.themselves

B.theirowncountry

C.theInternationalOlympicCommittee

D.nothing

答案:C這里實(shí)際上是考對(duì)題問的理解，即"standfor〃的意思。

standfor代表，表示。如：GNPstandsforgrossnational

product.GNP代表國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值。

SectionB

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Directions:Inthissection,youwillreadapassage.Readit

carefullyandthenanswerthequestionsafteritinthefewest

possiblewordsonANSWERSHEET.

Passage4

ThanksgivingDay,legalholidayobservedannuallyinthe

UnitedStatesonthefourthThursdayofNovember.InCanada,

ThanksgivingfallsonthesecondMondayinOctober.Most

peoplecelebrateThanksgivingbygatheringwithfamilyor

friendsforaholidayfeast.Thanksgivingwasfirstcelebrated

byPilgrims（英國(guó)清教徒）andNativeAmericansincolonialNew

Englandintheearly17thcentury.Itsactualorigin,however,

probablytracestoharvestfestivalsthathavebeentraditional

inmanypartsoftheworldsinceancienttimes.Today

Thanksgivingismainlyacelebrationofdomesticlife,centered

onthehomeandfamily.

ManyactivitiescommonlyassociatedwithThanksgiving

arederivedfrommucholdertraditionsofcelebratingthe

autumnharvest.Today,manycommunitiesalsodecoratetheir

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churcheswithfruits,flowers,andvegetablesatThanksgiving,

muchasEuropeancommunitieshaveforcenturiesduringthe

autumnharvestseason.

Inkeepingwiththeideaofcelebratingaplentifulharvest,

preparingandeatingalargemealisacentralpartofmost

Thanksgivingcelebrations.Thanksgivingmenususually

includeturkey,bread-crumbstuffing（面包屑填料），cranberry

sauce（越桔沙司），mashedpotatoes,sweetpotatoes,and

pumpkinpie.Thesesimplefoodsrecallthecountrysidelifeof

thePilgrims.Additionally,mostofthesefoodsarenativeto

NorthAmerica.LatergroupsofimmigrantstoNorthAmerica

oftenadaptedthetraditionalholidaymenutofittheirown

tastes.Forexample,manyItalianAmericanThanksgiving

mealsincludeItalianspecialties,suchaspastaandwine.

ManyAmericansdigesttheirholidaymealwhilewatching

footballgamesontelevision.Traditionally,twoNational

FootballLeague（NFL）teams,theDetroitLionsandtheDallas

Cowboys,hostgamesonThanksgivingDay.Highviewership

oftheseholidaygameshasmadefootballanAmerican

Thanksgivingtradition.

1.WhatisthetraditionaloriginaboutThanksgivingDay?

答案:Itderivedfrommucholdertraditionsofcelebratingthe