2024屆黑龍江省望奎縣中考一模英語試題含答案

2024屆黑龍江省望奎縣中考一模英語試題含答案

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）

填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角”條形碼粘貼處”。

2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦

干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。

3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先

劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。

4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、一Whatareyougoingtodoafteracollege?

一I'dliketoacompanyofmyown.

A.liftupB.setupC.lookupD.pickup

2^Boysandgirls,nomatterwhatdifficultiesyouface,pleasedon'tbedisappointed.

andworkhard.Thisisthekeytosuccess.

A.CheerupB.SlayupC.Pickup

3、一Doyouknowgirlwithlonghair?

—Yes,sheisMary.Sheplaysbasketballverywell.

A.a;/B.the;/C.a;theD.an;/

4、一WhatwasthemostimportantmorningnewsonCCTVtoday?

??一TheChinesegovernmentwarnedJapandoharmtoChina'sterritorial

sovereignty（領(lǐng)土主權(quán)）againandagain.

A.tonotB.didn'tC.nottoD.donot

5、Mrs.Smithexplainedtheproblemclearlyallofuscouldunderstandher.

A.untilB.althoughC.sothatD.assoonas

6、Don'tridetoofast,David.theriskofanaccident.

A.TakeawayB.WritedownC.ThinkaboutD.Tryout

7、HersistergoestotheMusicClubeveryMondaymorning.

A.atB./C.onD.in

8、一Whichsongdoyoulikebetter.Maria?

一IpreferthesongManualofYouthissungbyTFBOYS.

A.whoB.whomC.whichD./

9、一Whichmagazinedoyoulikebetter,Let'stalkinEnglishorEnglishSalon?

—Ilikeofthem.TheyareusefulforEnglishlearning.

A.allB.bothC.eitherD.neither

10、Thereabasketballgamebetweenthesetwogradesinthegymthisafternoon.

A.willB.isgoingtohave

C.isgoingtobeD.willhave

n.完形填空

11、WhenIwasabout13,1hadanenemy.Shewasagirl[likedtopointoutmyshortcomings(缺

點(diǎn)).SometimesshesaidIwaslazy.SometimesshesaidIwasn'tagoodstudent.SometimesshesaidI2too

much.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.IrantomyFather.

Myfatherlistenedtome3,andthenheasked,44Arethethingsshesaidtrueornot?Goandmakealistof

everythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Thenpaynoattentionto4thingsshesaid.”

Ireturnedtomyroomanddid5myfathertoldme.Tomy6,1foundthatabouthalfthethings

weretrue.Ibroughtthelistbacktomyfather.He7totakethelist."That'sjustforyou,“hesaid."When

somethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you,llfinditwillbe8toyou.Listentothemall,9hearthe

truthfromyourowndeepheartanddowhatyouthinkisright.

Manyyearshavepassed.Thesituationoftenappearsinmymind.Inourlife,weoftenmeetwithsometroubleand

weoftengotosomeonefor1()whichwewilltreasurealllife!

1.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.whom

2.A.talkB.wastalkingC.talkedD.talks

3.A.quietlyB.quicklyc.excitedlyD.happily

4.A.otherB.theotherc.anotherD.any

5.A.likeB.asc.likesD.accordingto

6.A.reliefB.sadnessc.surpriseD.happiness

7.A.agreedB.likedc.wantedD.refused

8.A.uselessB.helpfulc.terribleD.harmful

9.A.butB.andc.soD.or

10.A.advicesB.messagesC.suggestionsD.help

m.語法填空

12、,OnesunnyafternoonBernardShawwashavingawalkinthequietfield.Theairwasfreshandtheviewwas

beautiful.WhileheL_(walk),abikeriderranintohim.MrShaw2」(fall)totheground.Theriderwasverysorry.He

gotoffhisbike3.(help)MrShawgetup.Luckily,MrShaw4.(nothurt)."Pmsosorry!Msaidtherider."Oh,no/'said

BernardShaw.should5^_(say)sorry.I'msorryfornot6^_(give)lucktoyou."MrShawlookedatthepuzzledrider

andadded,“Ifyoukilledme,youknow,youwouldbefamousallovertheworld.M

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、MyfriendMarycametoschoolwearingabrand-newpairofZeejeans."YournewZeejeansaresocute!”Isaid.

44Mygrandmatookmeclothesshoppinglastweekend,MMarysaid."TheZeejeanswereonsale.Theyhavecool

pocketsandareunbelievablycomfortable.Whenyou'reatmyhouseafterschool,trythemonandseeforyourself.^^

"Hmm.'Tdidn'tthinkso.ButwhenItriedthemon,Icouldn'thelpagreeing."I'mtotallytakingthese!”】said.Assoon

asIgothome,ItoldmymomthatIhadtogetsomeZeejeans.

Momsaid,“Youalreadyhavethreepairsofperfectlygoodjeans.ThereisnowayDadandIarepayingthatmuch

forapairofpants.Ifyouwanttobuythemwithyourownmoney,Iwouldbehappytomakealonglistofextrachores

youcando.”

“I'llstartthisminute,"Isaid.

Ittookmethreeweekstosaveenoughmoney.1changedkittylitter,watchedmylittlebrotherandsister,andcleaned

refrigerator.TherefrigeratorcleaningwastheworstbecauseoneoftheshelvesfellwhileIwastakingeverythingout.

Foodandmilksplashedalloverthefloor.Ittookmeoneandahalfhourtocleanitup!

Anyway,IfinallyboughtmyZeejeans,andTlovedthemevenmorethanIthoughtIwould.Ilovedthemhalf

becausetheyhadcoolpocketsandsupercomfortable,andhalfbecauseIhadworkedsohardtoearnthemoneytobuy

themmyself.

1.WhoboughtthenewZeejeansforMary?

A.Hermother.B.Herself.C.Herfriend.D.Hergrandmother.

2.WhydidmomnotwanttobuyapairofZeejeanstothewriter?

A.Shedidnftlikethewriter.

B.Shethoughtthewriterwaslazy.

C.Shethoughtthatthewriterhadenoughjeans.

D.Shedidn'thaveenoughmoney.

3.Howdidthewriterbuythenewjeans?

A.Shegotmoneyfromhermom.

B.Shemademoneybydoinghousework.

C.SheborrowedmoneyfromMary.

D.Sheaskedhergrandmatobuythemforher.

B

14、OneSundaymorning,Idecidedtobuyacomputertouseforschool.Iwenttothebiggeststoreintown,whichsold

allkindsofcomputers.ThereweresomanycomputerstherethatIdidn'tknowhowtochoosearightone.

“Hi!WhatcanIdoforyou?”Ayoungmangreetedmewithasweetsmile.Helookedlikenotasalesmanbutastudent

likeme.Isensedastrangefeeling—asifIhadmethimbefore.Hebeganpatientlyshowingmeeachmodel.Withhis

help,Idecidedtobuyonecomputerwithenoughfunctionsataverylowprice.Ienjoyedthisshoppingexperience

becauseofhissmile.Afewmonthslater,somethingwaswrongwithmycomputer.Iwentbacktothestoretohaveit

fixed.WhenIarrivedthere,whatIsawfirstwasstillhissmile.AssoonasItoldhimmyproblem,hecomfortedme

immediatelyandtriedhisbesttosolvetheproblemforme.Iwasquitegratefultohimforhissweetsmileandgood

service.

WhenIwentbacktoschool,hissmileoftenappearedinmymind.Idon'tknowwhetherwellmeeteachotheragain,

buthissweetsmilewillstaythereinmymemoryanddeepinmyheart.Smilingisthemostpeacefullanguageinthe

dailylife.

1.Afterreadingthestory,wecanknowthatthewriterisa?

A.studentB.salesmanC.doctorD.reporter

2.Accordingtothepassage,whywasthewritergratefultothissalesman?

A.Recnii^f*thesalesmanrecommendedthecheapestcnmpiiter.

B.Becausethesalesmangavethewriterhissweetsmileandgoodservice.

C.Becausethesalesmanrecommendedthecomputerwithenoughfunctions.

D.Becausethesalesmanshowedthewriterhowtousethecomputercorrectly.

3.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusinthestory?

A.Thewaytochoosearightcomputer

B.Thewaytouseacomputercorrectly.

C.Theimportanceofsmilinginthedailylife.

D.Theimportanceofcomputersinthedailylife.

C

You*renotthesamepersonyouwereasachild.You'renoteventhesamepersonyouwerefiveyearsago.Wedon't

justmeanyourpersonality.Whilewe'dlovetostartanever-endingdiscussionoverthe“trueselP,we'reheretotalk

aboutthecells（細(xì)胞）inyourbody.

Doyouknowhowyourfingernailsandhairareconstantlygrowingandreplacingthemselves?Thesamething

happensalmosteverywhereinyourbody.Yourouterlayerofskinmakeswayforfresherskin,andinsideyourveins（血

管），bloodcellsturnovertomakewayforfreshblood.It'sprobablynosurprisethatthesetypesofcellsareshort-lived,

evensomeofthemostseeminglypermanent（永久的）partsofyourbodyreplacethemselvesovertime-includingyour

bones.

Strongasyourbonesmightseem,thecellsthey'remadeofwon'tlastalifetime.Bonesaremastersatrebuilding

themselves,whichiswhymostbrokenbonescanhealontheirownintotherightshape.

Boneshavespecialcellscalledosteoclasts（破骨細(xì)胞）whosejobistobreakdownbone,evenifitisn'tbroken,and

sendthemineralsintothebloodstream.Thismaysoundfrighteninglylikeyourbonesarewearingawae.butyourbody

knowswhatit'sdoing.Asosteoclastsbreakdownbone,osteoblasts（成骨細(xì)胞）buildupnewbonetoreplacetheold.By

theendofeachyear,about10percentofyourentireadultskeletonwillhavebeenrebuiltthroughthisprocess.

If10percentofyourbonebreaksdowneveryyear,itmusttakeabouttenyearstorenewlOOpercentofyour

skeleton.Thatwouldbeagreatguess,anditlinesupnicelywiththemedicalmyththatthehumanbody'scellsarefully

replacedeverysevenyears,butthebodyisabitmorecomplex.ThatIOpercentisjustanaverage-somebonegrows

fasterthanthat,andsomegrowsslowerWhilesomepartsofyourbonewillturnoverquickly,otherpartswillstick

aroundfordecades.Infact,mostbonecellscouldliveaslongas50years.

Sobeforeyougetwrappedupinanidentitycrisis（危機(jī)）aboutthecellsinyourbodydisappearingonyou,know

thatyoucanlosesomehairandyoucancutyournails,butthebonesofyouaren'tgoinganywhere-atleastnotverysoon

andnotallatonce.

1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Allthecellsinourbodyarethesameonesthatwewerebornwith.

B.Ourbloodcellsareconstantlygrowingandreplacingthemselves.

C.Itmusttakeabout10yearstorebuild100percentofourskeleton.

D.Osteoblastscanbreakdownskinandalsorebuilditovertime.

2.Theunderlinedwords“wearingaway"probablymean“

A.buildingupB.takingoffC.dyingoutD.turningon

3.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Ourskeletonseemspermanentbutrenewsitselfovertime.

B.Itisnotsurprisingthatsomecellsinourbodyareshort-lived.

C.Therearetwotypesofcellsinourbones:osteoclastsandosteoblasts.

D.Wearenotthesamepersonwewerefiveyearsagobecauseofpersonality.

D

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E

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F

18^ThismorningIgotane-mailfromRoy.ItseemsthatmyboyreallyenjoyshisnewlifeatHarvardUniversity.The

e-mailmademethinkofthefirstdaywhenwemovedintothishouse.

LittleRoyranaroundthenewhousewithgreatexcitementandtriedtomovehisownthings,suchashistoys,booksand

clothes,intothehouse.Suddenly,hislittlehandknockedoverabottleofpaintontheshelf.Thepaintmadethetidyfloor

andwhitewallaterriblemess."Oh,mydear!”Mywiferushedinangrily.Ilookedatmyson,andhissmallfacewas

filledwithterror.

Ismiledandheldhishand,“Takeiteasy,Roy.Nowlet'sdosomethingtomakeitlooknice.”Itookoutabrush.44Yousee,

Dadisamagician.Icanchangeitintoabigtree.”

Hismothersoonhelpedpaintsomebutterfliesandflowersonthewallwiththepaint.

Wespentthewholeafternoonpaintingandlaughing.Thewallbecameabeautifulforestwithplants,birdsandsmall

animals.BlueskyandwhitecloudswerealsopaintedbyRoy.Onthatday,everybodyinthehouseknewsomething

specialhappened.

ThenightbeforeRoyleftforHarvard,heaskedmeifIstillrememberedthedaywhenhehadknockedoverthepaint.

“SincethenI'veneverworriedaboutmakingmistakes,“hesaid,“IbelieveIcanalwaysfindoutwaystosolvethe

problems.”

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。

1.WhatisRoy?

A.Aworker.B.Astudent.C.Apainter.D.Apostman.

2.Whichonehasthesamemeaningasthewordunderlined“terror"?

A.regretB.smileC.peaceD.fear

3.Whydidthefatheraskhissontopaintonthewallwithhim?

A.Becausehewasgoodatpainting.

B.Becausehewantedtoteachhissontopaint.

C.Becausehewantedtomakegooduseofthepaint.

D.Becausehewantedtomakehisknowhowtofacemistakes.

4.Whatdoyouthinkofthefather?

A.Agoodfather.B.Agoodpainter.

C.Agoo