Unit 7【單元測試·基礎(chǔ)卷】-2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語全一冊(cè)單元速記•巧練（人教版）（解析版）

第頁Unit7【A卷（基礎(chǔ)專練）】一、根據(jù)首字母填空1．Inowrleavingschoolsoyoung.【答案】(r)egret【詳解】句意：我現(xiàn)在后悔這么小就輟學(xué)了。根據(jù)“l(fā)eavingschoolsoyoung”可知，是后悔輟學(xué)了，regretdoingsth“后悔做某事”，now提示時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是I，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。故填(r)egret。2．Inmoderns,Internetplaysanimportantrole.Lifewillbedifficultwithoutit.【答案】(s)ociety【詳解】句意：在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)扮演著重要的角色。沒有它，生活會(huì)很艱難。根據(jù)首字母提示及“Internetplaysanimportantrole.Lifewillbedifficultwithoutit.”可知，此處指的是“在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)”，society“社會(huì)”，是名詞，故填(s)ociety。3．Wertotellyouthatyourapplicationhasnotbeensuccessful.【答案】(r)egret【詳解】句意：我們很遺憾地告訴你，你的申請(qǐng)沒有成功。根據(jù)“yourapplicationhasnotbeensuccessful”可知，申請(qǐng)沒有成功，對(duì)此感到很遺憾，regret“感到遺憾”，動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合語境可知，此處陳述事實(shí)，所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是we，動(dòng)詞使用原形。故填(r)egret。4．You’dbetternotgooutbecausetheweatherissoa.【答案】(a)wful【詳解】句意：天氣這么糟糕，你最好不要出去。根據(jù)“You’dbetternotgoout”可知，應(yīng)是因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓茫Y(jié)合首字母可知，awful“糟糕的”符合語境，形容詞作表語。故填(a)wful。5．Theboyhasmadeanamessinhisbedroom.【答案】(a)wful【詳解】句意：這男孩把臥室弄得一團(tuán)糟。根據(jù)首字母以及“madeana...messinhisbedroom”可知，設(shè)空處需要形容詞修飾設(shè)空處后面的名詞，awful“可怕的”符合題意，故填(a)wful。6．Thegerms(細(xì)菌)onourhandsaresotthatwecan’tseethemwithoureyes.【答案】(t)iny【詳解】句意：我們手上的細(xì)菌很小，我們用眼睛看不見。根據(jù)“wecan’tseethemwithoureyes.”可知細(xì)菌很小，所以肉眼看不見，tiny“微小的”，形容詞。故填(t)iny。7．Hewasexcitedattheexcitingnews,sohiswifemtocalmhimdown.【答案】(m)anaged【詳解】句意：他聽到這個(gè)激動(dòng)人心的消息很激動(dòng)，所以他的妻子設(shè)法使他平靜下來。根據(jù)“Hewasexcitedattheexcitingnews,sohiswife...tocalmhimdown”以及首字母可知，他妻子設(shè)法讓興奮的他平靜下來，manage“設(shè)法”，根據(jù)“Hewasexcited”可知句子用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填(m)anaged。8．Markhastwochildrentosfromhisfirstmarriage.【答案】(s)upport【詳解】句意：馬克從第一次婚姻中得到兩個(gè)要撫養(yǎng)的孩子。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合句意及首字母提示可知，空處應(yīng)為support，表示“撫養(yǎng)”，不定式tosupport作children的定語。故填(s)upport。9．TheringonMrs.Green’sfingerlooksverytbutquiteexpensive.【答案】(t)iny【詳解】句意：格林夫人手指上的戒指看起來很小但是十分貴。根據(jù)“TheringonMrs.Green’sfingerlooksvery...butquiteexpensive.”可知，戒指很小但很貴，tiny“微小的”，形容詞作表語。故填(t)iny。10．IlovedancingbutIdon’tliketodancewithsuchanaman.【答案】(a)wful【詳解】句意：我喜歡跳舞但我不喜歡和這樣令人討厭的人跳舞。根據(jù)“Idon’tliketodancewithsuchan...man.”以及首字母可知是指令人討厭的人，awful“令人討厭的”，形容詞。故填(a)wful。二、根據(jù)漢語提示填空11．We’dliketo(離開)forthreeweeks.【答案】beaway【詳解】句意：我們想離開三個(gè)星期。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“forthreeweeks”可知，謂語動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，beaway“離開，延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表示狀態(tài)”符合題意，wouldliketodosth.想做某事，動(dòng)詞短語，可知空格處用動(dòng)詞原形。故填beaway。12．Everythingwent(根據(jù))theplan.【答案】accordingto【詳解】句意：一切都按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行。空格處和theplan作狀語，應(yīng)用介詞，構(gòu)成短語，accordingto“根據(jù)，按照，介詞”符合題意。故填accordingto。13．TheChangjiangRiverisoneofthe（最長的河流）intheworld.【答案】longestrivers【詳解】句意：長江是世界上最長的河流之一。根據(jù)“TheChangjiangRiverisoneofthe...intheworld.”可知，空處考查“oneof+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)。最長的：longest；河流：river，rivers為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填longestrivers。14．Iam(考慮換)anewjob.【答案】consideringchanging【詳解】句意：我正在考慮換一份新工作。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知此句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（bedoing），空格處用現(xiàn)在分詞，consider“考慮”，consider是及物動(dòng)詞，后面跟動(dòng)名詞；change“更換”，動(dòng)名詞是changing。故填consideringchanging。15．Ihopemydreamcan（實(shí)現(xiàn)）someday.【答案】cometrue【詳解】句意：我希望有一天我的夢(mèng)想能實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)漢語和語境可知空處填“cometrue”，意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后跟原形，故填cometrue。16．Peter’sdreamisto(進(jìn)入)amedicalcollegeinthefuture.【答案】enter【詳解】句意：彼得的夢(mèng)想是未來進(jìn)入一所醫(yī)學(xué)院。根據(jù)提示詞可知空缺處應(yīng)為“enter”；根據(jù)“to”可知，其后動(dòng)詞用原形，故填enter。17．Weshouldlearnhowtobehaveourselvesin(社會(huì)).【答案】society【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)如何在社會(huì)中舉止得體。society“社會(huì)”，名詞。故填society。18．Hehadquitean(糟糕的)dayyesterday.【答案】awful【詳解】句意：他昨天過得很糟糕。空格處修飾名詞day應(yīng)用形容詞，awful“糟糕的，形容詞”符合題意。故填awful。19．This(田地)isgoodforgrowingvegetables.【答案】field【詳解】句意：這塊地適合種蔬菜。field“田地”，名詞，在句中作主語，this后接名詞單數(shù)，故填field。20．Womenareasimportantasmenforthedevelopmentof(社會(huì)).【答案】society【詳解】句意：對(duì)于社會(huì)發(fā)展來說女人和男人一樣重要。根據(jù)漢語提示可知本題考查單詞society“社會(huì)”，不可數(shù)名詞，故填society。三、同義句轉(zhuǎn)化21．Smokingisn’tgoodforyourhealth.foryou.【答案】It’sbadtosmoke【詳解】句意：吸煙對(duì)你的健康不好。由句意知，此句可用結(jié)構(gòu)“It’s+形容詞+forsb.todosth.”改寫，意為“做某事對(duì)某人來說是……的”，bad“壞的”，形容詞；smoke“吸煙”，動(dòng)詞，故填I(lǐng)t’s；bad；to；smoke。四、改寫句子22．Weshouldlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.【答案】Theteachershouldbelistenedtocarefullybyusinclass.【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該在課堂上認(rèn)真聽老師講課。要求改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語改為theteacher，被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為shouldbedone，listen的過去分詞形式listened，“We”是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，改寫后用byus。故填Theteachershouldbelistenedtocarefullybyusinclass.23．Wemustkeepourclassroomcleaneveryday..【答案】Ourclassroommustbekeptcleanbyuseveryday【詳解】句意：我們必須每天保持教室清潔。主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)，要把賓語提到句首作主語，謂語用bedone形式，keep的過去分詞kept，原來的主語變?yōu)閎y的賓語；must情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填Ourclassroommustbekeptcleanbyuseveryday。24．Wemustsendthesickmantothehospital.（將主動(dòng)語態(tài)的句子改成被動(dòng)語態(tài)）【答案】Thesickmanmustbesenttothehospital.【詳解】句意：我們必須把那個(gè)病人送到醫(yī)院。主動(dòng)語態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，原句的賓語thesickman作主語，原句的謂語mustsend改為mustbesent，其它部分保持不變。故填Thesickmanmustbesenttothehospital.25．Weshouldteachthesechildrentoswim.(將主動(dòng)語態(tài)的句子改成被動(dòng)語態(tài))【答案】Thesechildrenshouldbetaughttoswimbyus.【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該教這些孩子游泳。主動(dòng)句變成被動(dòng)句，需要將主動(dòng)句的賓語“thesechildren”變?yōu)橹髡Z，主動(dòng)句的主語“We”與介詞“by”構(gòu)成介賓短語作被動(dòng)句的狀語，by后跟賓格us。原級(jí)是含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以該句被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：shouldbedone。故填Thesechildrenshouldbetaughttoswimbyus.26．Ourteachershouldallowustoplayfootballforonehoureveryday.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）Weshouldtoplayfootballforonehoureveryday.【答案】beallowed【詳解】句意：我們的老師應(yīng)該允許我們每天踢一小時(shí)足球。改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)，可以表達(dá)為“我們應(yīng)該被允許每天踢一小時(shí)足球?！保仗幬挥谇閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞should后，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)形式，用be+過去分詞（allowed），故填be；allowed。27．Wemustcleanourclassroomeveryday.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))Ourclassroommusteverydaybyus.【答案】becleaned【詳解】句意：我們必須每天都打掃教室。帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”，clean的過去分詞為cleaned。故填becleaned。28．Studentscan’ttakemagazinesoutofthereadingroomwithoutpermission.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))Magazinesoutofthereadingroomwithoutpermissionbystudents..【答案】can’tbetaken【詳解】句意：學(xué)生未經(jīng)允許不能把雜志帶出閱覽室?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。原句含有can’t，其被動(dòng)應(yīng)該為can’tbedone。take的過去分詞是taken。故填can’t；be；taken。29．Wemusttakegoodcareoftheoldpeopleinourcountry.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）Theoldpeoplemustgoodcareofinourcountry.【答案】betaken【詳解】句意：我們必須照顧好我們國家的老年人。must為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，因此被動(dòng)語態(tài)是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must的句子，結(jié)構(gòu)為mustbedone。take的過去分詞是taken。故填be；taken。30．Wecanwritetherulesoutandputthemupthewalls.（改為被動(dòng)句）Therulescanoutandputuponthewalls.【答案】bewritten【詳解】句意：我們可以把規(guī)則寫出來，貼在墻上。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成：主語+can+be+動(dòng)詞過去分詞，write的過去分詞是written，故填be；written。五、課內(nèi)填空31．Unit7SectionA2dRole-playtheconversation.Sandy:I’mreallyexcitedabout(see)thefamouspaintingsbyPicasso.WuLan:Me,too!I’mgladMr.Smith(choose)theartmuseumourschooltripthisyear.Sandy:I’mgoingtobringmynewcamera(take)lotsofphotos!WuLan:Oh,no.Mr.Smithsayswemustnottakephotos.It’snotallowedinthemuseum.Sandy:That’stoobad!Doyouthinkwembeallowedtotakephotosifwedon’tuseaflash?WuLan:Hmm...Ithinktheyjustwanttopthepaintings.Soifyoudon’tusealight,thenitmightbeOK.Sandy:Yeah.Ithinkweshouldbeallowedtodothat.I’llbringmycameraa.【答案】seeingchosefortotake(m)ight(p)rotect(a)nyway32．Unit7SectionA3aMomKnowsBestWhenIwasa(極小的)baby(cry)allnight,mymomsangtomeandstayedbymyside.WhenIwastiredandhungry,she(give)mefoodandwarmarmstosleepin.WhenIwastworunningthroughthefield,shemadesureIwassafeandkeptmefrom(dangerous).WhenIfellandhurt(me),shegavemea(擁抱)andlmeup.WhenIwassevencoughing(bad),shesaidnoice-creamforme.ButItalkedloudly,“Ishouldbeallowedtoeatsome!Giveittomenow!”WhenIwasninewatchingscarymovies,shesaidit’dgivemeadreams.

ButIshoutedbackangrily,“Ishouldbeallowedtowatchit!I’mnotababy!”WhenIwasa(青少年)goingoutwithfriends,shesaid,“Pleasebebackbyten!”ButItalkedbackagain—“Ishouldnotbetoldwhattodo!I’mseventeennow!”NowI’manadult,thinkingbacktothosetimes.Icoughedfordaysaftereatingthatice-cream.Andhadscarydreamsafterwatchingthatfilm.Iwaslateforschoolfromstayingoutpastten.I(感到遺憾)talkingback,notlisteningtoMom.Momknowsbest,andformeshewantedonlythebest!【答案】tinycryinggavedangermyselfhug(l)iftedbadlyback(a)wfulteenagerregret33．Unit7SectionB2bShouldIBeAllowedtoMakeMyOwn（決定）?Manyteenagershavehobbies.Butsometimesthesecangetoftheirschoolwork,andparentsmightworryabouttheirsuccessatschool.Teenagersoftenthinktheyshouldbeallowedtopracticetheirhobbiesasmuchastheywant.Doyouagree?LiuYu,afifteen-year-oldboyfromShandong,isarunningstar.Heisonhisschoolteamandhasalwayswantedtobea(職業(yè)的)runnerwhenhegrowsup.However,hisparentswon’tallowhimtot(訓(xùn)練)somuch.“Ofcoursewewanttoseehima

hisdreams,”saysMr.Liu.“Andweknowhowmuchhelovesrunning.MywifeandIhave(支持)everyoneofhisraces.Wehavenothinga

running!Butwethinkoursonneedstothinkaboutotherpossiblejobs.He’sgettingoldernow,soheneedstothinkaboutwhatwillhappenifhedoesn’tendasaprofessionalrunner.”LiuYudoesn’treallyagree.“Well,IthinkIshouldbeallowedtodecideformyself,”hesays.“Myparentshavealways(teach)mehowimportantitistoworkhardatschooland(進(jìn)入)university.Iunderstandthis,butI’mseriousaboutrunning.It’sthethingI’veeverwantedtodo.”HisparentsbelievethatLiuYushouldstudyhardintheeveningssotheydon’tallowhimtopractice(run)atnight.“Maybehethinksit’stoostrictor(不公平的),”saysMrs.Liu.“Butwethinkwe’redoingtherightthing.Heneedstospendmoretimehishomeworkbecauseitisdifficulttobecomeaprofessionalsportsstar.”ButLiuYustilldisagrees.“Iknowmyparentscareaboutme.TheyalwaystalkaboutwhatwillhappenifIdon’tsucceed.ButIwill!I’maquickrunner!IthinkIshouldbeallowedtomakethis(選擇)myself.OnlythenwillIhaveactoachievemydream.”【答案】Decisionsinthewayprofessional(t)rain(a)chievesupported(a)gainstuptaughtenteronlyrunningunfaironchoice(c)hance六、話題作文34．NoteveryonecanbeagreatmailjustlikeEinstein,butasastudent,wecanbehonest,friendlyandhelpful;wecanalsobeoutgoing,believableandthankful...Pleasewriteashortpassagenamed“ASunshineTeenager”tointroduceonesunnyteenageraroundyou.參考詞匯：friendly,beready,warm-hearted,outgoing,active,share,housework,afraid,takeanactivepartin要求:1.詞數(shù)不少于80詞；2.內(nèi)容完整，語言流暢，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。ASunshineTeenager______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________