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Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse(建議用時(shí)25分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解AKatariaisthefounderoftheworldwidelaughtermovement.ThecelebrationofWorldLaughterDayisapositiveactivityforworldpeaceandisintendedtobuildupaglobalsenseofbrotherhoodandfriendshipthroughlaughter.Thefirst“WorldLaughterDay”tookplaceinMumbai,India,on10thJanuary,1998.12,000membersfromIndiaandinternationalLaughterClubsattendedit.Nowthereareover5,000LaughterClubsworldwideonall5continents.“HAPPY-DEMIC”wasthefirstWorldLaughterDaygatheringoutsideIndia.Ittookplaceon9thJanuary,twoyearsaftertheMumbaigathering.InCopenhagen,Denmark,morethan10,000peoplegatheredatTownHallSquare.TheeventwentintoGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.“WorldLaughterDay”isnoworganizedonthefirstSundayofMayeveryyear.Hundredsofpeoplegatherworldwideonthatdaytolaughtogether.Today,manypeoplefearwidespreadinternationalterrorism.Theworldhasneverfacedsomuchunrestbefore.Peopleareatwarwithinthemselves.Laughterisauniversallanguage,whichhastheabilitytounitehumanitywithoutreligion.Laughtercanbuildamonconnectionbetweenvariousreligionsandcreateanewworldorder.Theideamaysoundover-ambitious(野心太大的),andmaybeitis.Butmaybeitisnot.Itisourdeepbeliefthatlaughterandonlylaughtercanunitetheworld,buildingupaglobalsenseofbrotherhoodandfriendship.Studiesalsosaythatlaughterhelpsyourbodydothefollowing:lowerbloodpressure;lightendepression;reducestress;workouttheheart,especiallyforthosewhoareunabletoperformphysicalexercise.Soinlife,whenyoucanlaugh,youshouldlaughloudlyandwithyourentirebody—becauseit’sgoodforyou.[語篇解讀]文章介紹了世界大笑日的來龍去脈。1.ThepurposeofcelebratingWorldLaughterDayis________.A.tobuildupaglobalsenseofbrotherhoodandfriendshipthroughlaughterB.tobuildamonconnectionbetweenvariousreligionsC.toreducestressandlightendepressionD.tolowerbloodpressure解析:選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句的后半部分isintendedtobuildupaglobalsenseofbrotherhoodandfriendshipthroughlaughter可知A項(xiàng)正確。2.ThefirstWorldLaughterDaygatheringoutsideIndiatookplace________.A.on10thJanuary,1998B.onthefirstSundayofMayC.on9thJanuary,1996D.on9thJanuary,2000解析:選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段的第一、二句可知,第一次印度以外的世界大笑日是印度孟買的聚會(huì)過了兩年后的1月9日舉行的,由第一段的倒數(shù)第三句可知,印度孟買的那次聚會(huì)是在1998年舉行的,故答案為D。3.Theauthor’sattitudetowardslaughtermovementis________.A.positive B.negativeC.uninterested D.objective解析:選A態(tài)度判斷題。從最后兩段作者對(duì)大笑益處的介紹可以判斷出作者對(duì)此活動(dòng)的態(tài)度是積極肯定的。positive意為“積極的,肯定的”。4.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.WorldLaughterDayanditssignificanceB.theworldwidelaughtermovementC.a(chǎn)universallanguageD.laughter解析:選A主旨大意題。文章前兩段介紹了“世界大笑日”這個(gè)節(jié)日的來歷,后兩段介紹了此節(jié)日的重要性,所以只有A項(xiàng)能概括全文的大意。BOnemorningmorethanthirtyyearsago,IenteredtheTrackKitchen,arestaurantwhereeveryonefromthehumblest(卑微的)tothemostpowerfulcameforbreakfast.Inoticedanemptychairnexttoanelderly,unshavenman,wholookedsomewhat__disheveled__.Hewaswearingaworn-outhatandwasalone.IaskedifImightjoinhim.HeagreedquietlyandIsatdowntohavemybreakfast.Wecautiouslybeganaconversationandspokeaboutawiderangeofthings.Weneverintroducedourselves.Iwasconcernedthathemighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat.SoasIrosetogobacktothecounterandbuyasecondcupofcoffee,Iasked,“MayIgetyousomething?”“Acoffeewouldbenice.”ThenIboughthimacupofcoffee,wetalkedmore,andheacceptedanothercupofcoffee.Finally,Irosetoleave,wishedhimwell,andheadedfortheexit.AtthedoorImetoneofmyfriends.Heasked,“HowdidyougettoknowMr.Galbreath?”“Who?”“Themanyouweresittingwith.HeisChairmanoftheBoardofChurchillDowns.”Icouldhardlybelieveit.Iwasbuying,offeringafreebreakfast,andfeelingpityforoneoftheworld’srichestandmostpowerfulmen!MyfewminuteswithMr.Galbreathchangedmylife.NowItrytotreateveryonewithrespect,nomatterwhoIthinktheyare,andtomeetanotherhumanbeingwithkindnessandsincerity.[語篇解讀]這篇文章告訴我們不要以貌取人。5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disheveled”mean?A.Unfriendly. B.Untidy.C.Gentle. D.Kind.解析:選B詞義猜測(cè)題。由上文中的“Inoticedanemptychairnexttoanelderly,unshavenman...”和下文中的“Hewaswearingaworn-outhatandwasalone.”可知disheveled在這兒是“儀容不整,穿著邋遢”的意思。選B。6.Theauthorboughtcoffeefortheoldmanbecause________.A.hethoughttheoldmanwaspoorB.hewantedtostartaconversationC.heintendedtoshowhispolitenessD.hewouldliketothanktheoldman解析:選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Iwasconcernedthathemighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat.”可以判斷選A項(xiàng)。7.Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelafterhetalkedwithhisfriend?A.Proud. B.Pitiful.C.Surprised. D.Regretful.解析:選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Icouldhardlybelieveit.Iwasbuying,offeringafreebreakfast,andfeelingpityforoneoftheworld’srichestandmostpowerfulmen!”可知,作者在他朋友告訴他那個(gè)老人是Mr.Galbreath之后感到很吃驚。由此判斷選C項(xiàng)。8.Whatisthemessagemainlyexpressedinthestory?A.Weshouldlearntobegenerous.B.Itishonorabletohelpthoseinneed.C.Peopleinhighpositionsarenotlikewhatweexpect.D.Weshouldavoidjudgingpeoplebytheirappearances.解析:選D主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一句可知,作者想要表達(dá)的是不要以貌取人。由此判斷選D項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.閱讀填句Therearemanywaystofame.Whateveryourownrecipe(秘訣)is,ifyouwanttomakeitreallybig,don’tfollowinanyoneelse’sfootprints.__1__·Dosomethingunusual.Celebrity(成名)isallaboutstandingoutfromthecrowd.__2__CharlesBlondinstarteditalloff150yearsago.Hewalkedatightrope(鋼絲)acrosstheNiagaraFallstotheAmericanside,infrontofover10,000breathlessviewers.Afterhissuccess,Blondincrossedthefallsmanymoretimesinavarietyofways:inchains,onabicycle,andonce,blindfolded.·Discoversomething.Thebadnewsisthattherearenocountrieslefttodiscover.ThegoodnewsisthatintherainforestsofBrazil,thereareaboutthreemillionunnamedtypesofinsects.Oneofthemcouldbeyours.__3__Thoughnoonewillenjoyhearingyourname,youwillbefamousatleastuntilsomeoneesalonganddiscoversacure.·AppearonrealityTV.__4__Thegrowthof“realityTV”showslikeBigBrotherwhichstarordinarypeople,meansthatanyonecanpossiblybeeastar.__5__Whiletheshowisbeingbroadcasted,you’rethebiggeststaronEarth,butonceitisover,yourglamordisappears,andthelifeofbeinganobodyiswaitingroundthecorner.A.Whatwillmakesomeonerememberyou?B.Whatreallycounts
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