金卷（六）（原卷版）

20232024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）期末復(fù)習(xí)監(jiān)測(cè)金卷（六）考生注意：1.本試卷由四個(gè)部分組成。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15.B．￡9.18.C．￡9.15.答案是C。1．Whendoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Inautumn.B．Inspring.C．Inwinter.2．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Doctorandpatient.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Fatheranddaughter.3．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Thewoman’smajor.B．Thewoman’sjob.C．Thewoman’sparents.4．Howmuchshouldthewomanpayfortheshirt?A．￡20.B．￡30.C．￡35.5．Wheredidthewomangolastmonth?A．ToCanada.B．ToAmerica.C．ToMexico.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．What’sthewoman’sreactiontothenews?A．Disappointed.B．Confused.C．Excited.7．Howwillthespeakersgototheartgallery?A．Bycar.B．Bysubway.C．Bybus.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whendidthewomanhaveaninterview?A．Twodaysago.B．Fivedaysago.C．Sevendaysago.9．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A．Havesomecoffeeforrelaxation.B．Bepatientandwaitfortheresult.C．Giveacalltoaskabouttheresult.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．WhatproblemdoesRogerhavewithexams?A．Hedoesn’tworkhard.B．Heisn’tclever.C．Heisn’tconfident.11．HowwillthemanhelpRogerprobably?A．Byhelpinghimtostaycalm.B．Byfindinganexpertforhim.C．Bygivinghimsomeadviceabouthisfuture.12．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．Sheisbusywithexams.B．Shewantstobeanexpert.C．Shefeelsrelaxedafterexercise.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．WhoisGracemostprobablytalkingto?A．Hercoach.B．Hercolleague.C．Herhusband.14．HowsoonwillJakeprobablygocavediving?A．Inaweek.B．Inacoupleofmonths.C．Inafewweeks.15．WhatdoesJakesayaboutextremesports?A．Theywon’thurtpeople.B．Theycanproveheisbrave.C．Theyareinterestingandchallenging.16．WhatwillGraceprobablyprefertodo?A．Stayathome.B．Goiceclimbing.C．Goshoppinginthestreet.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whyisthepetitionplacechanged?A．Itisgoingtoraintomorrow.B．Theoriginalplaceistoocold.C．Theoriginalplaceistoofaraway.18．Wherewilltheswimmingpetitionbeheld?A．Attheschoolswimmingpool.B．AttheJohnsonSportsCenter.C．AttheNewTownSwimmingPool.19．Whenwillthestudentssetoffforthepetition?A．At9:40am.B．At9:45am.C．At10:00am.20．Whatshouldthestudentstaketothepetitionplace?A．Cameras.B．Lunch.C．Colddrinks.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHereissomethingyouneedtoknowbeforeyourtriptoGrenada.WhentoGoWithanaverageannualtemperatureofaround25°CtheyearinGrenadaisdividedintotwoseasons.ThedryseasonisfromJanuarytoMay,andtherainyseasonisfromJunetoDecember.TheweatherishotterfromJunetoNovemberandcoolerfromDecembertoMarch.Hurricanesoccurduringtherainyseason.WhatYouNeed●Avalidpassportbookandevidenceofreturn/onwardtravelarrangementsarerequiredtoenterGrenada.●Avalidpassportmeansitdoesn’texpirewithin6monthsafteryourreturndate.WhatYouCanDoinGrenadaTherearesomanyfunandamazingthingstodoinGrenada.Ifyoulovebeaches,youcanfindyourjoyintheGrandAnseBeachandtheLeveraBeach.Andfornaturelovers,MountQuaQua,RoyalMountCarmelWaterfallsandLaSagesseNatureCenterareplacesyouaresuretovisit.Youcan’tmissFortGeorgeandFortFrederickbuiltlongago,whichhavebeenstandingforcenturies.What’smore,ifyoulikeeatingchocolatealot,youcanalsoehereinMaytobepartoftheGrenadaChocolateFestival.Safety&SecurityGrenadaisverysafebutit’salwayssensibletoexercisecautionregardlessofwhereyou’retraveling.ExercisetheseprecautionswhileinGrenada.●Stayinwelllitandpopulatedareasafterdark.●Don’tleavemoney,creditcards,camerasandotherelectronicdevicesunattended,especiallyonthebeachesorinvehicles.●Mosthotelsprovideasafeintheroom.Lockimportantthings,likeyourjewelleryandpassportinit.21.InwhichmonthcanyougotoGrenadaifyouwanttoavoidhurricanes?A.InDecember. B.InNovember. C.InJune. D.InMarch.22.Whichplaceisbestforhistoryloverstovisit?A.FortFrederick. B.GrandAnseBeach.C.LaSagesseNatureCenter. D.RoyalMountCarmelWaterfalls.23.WhatareyouadvisedtodowhentravellinginGrenada?A.Leaveyourpassportonthebus. B.Avoidusingcamerasinthehotels.C.Keepyourvaluablesinahotelsafe. D.Stayinlesscrowdedoutdoorareasatnight.BLifecanchangeintheblinkofaneye.ForBridgettePonson,oneofthosemomentstookplaceintheparkinglotatherworkplace,LaytonChristianAcademy.Whileshewasintheparkinglot,her2yearoldboyand3yearoldgirlintow,acarhitthem.Thisleftthemotherandherkidstrappedbeneaththecar.Thankfully,thewomandriverwasn’tdrivingveryfast.Atthatmoment,shewasblindedbythesun.However,shegotoutofthecartohelpassoonaspossible.Plus,shewasn’ttheonlyonewhostoppedwhattheyweredoingtosaveBridgetteandherkids.Soon,ChrisCrowder,CEOoftheschool,becameawareoftheaccident.Withoutdelay,heunitedagroupofstudentstohelp.“Itwassplitsecond,”Chrisrecalled.“IimmediatelyjustranintothebuildingbecauseIknewIhadtogetalotofpeopletoliftthiscar.Thestudentsjustheardmeshout.Allstudentsfromdifferentcountriesjustranoutandlifteditup.”Still,thiswasn’taneasytask.Thecarwasheavy.ButthewholegroupofstudentsworkedtogethertoliftthecarenoughforBridgetteandherkidstogetfree.Finally,onekidwasflowntoPrimaryChildren’sHospitalwhileBridgetteandtheotherkidweretakenbyambulancetothehospital.AlthoughBridgettetookthebruntoftheinjuries,allthreeofthemwereexpectedtomakepleterecoverieswithinafewdays.Theheroicstudentswhohelpedoutcertainlygottheirwelldeservedpraise.“I’mveryproudofourkids.Theyranoutwithouthesitation,andtheyjustknewwhattodowithoutevenbeingtoldwhattodo.I’mevensurprisedbythedriverwhowasbehindthewheel.Sheimmediatelyrantohelp,”saidChris.24.Whichofthefollowingcausedtheaccidentintheparkinglot?A.Thecarwasspeeding. B.Thedriverwastrappedinthecar.C.Bridgetteignoredthesurroundings. D.Thesunlightblockedthedriver’ssight.25.WhywerethestudentsgatheredquicklybyChris?A.Tomeetforeignstudents. B.Toavoidthecaraccident.C.Toprovideemergencyaid. D.Toliftthekidsoutofthecar.26.Whatcanweconcludefromparagraph3?A.Manyhandsmakelightwork. B.Thehospitalisnoplacetobesick.C.Injuriesmaybeforgiven,butnotforgotten. D.Praisemakesgoodmenbetterandbadmenworse.27.WhatdidChristhinkoftheactiontohelp?A.Passive. B.Hesitant. C.Timely. D.Expected.CThecityofVenice,Italy,hasfinallymadealongawaiteddecision.StartingonAugust1,2021,cruiseships(游輪)willnolongerbeallowedtoenterthecity’swaters.Contrarytopopularopinion,thesecruiseshipvisitorscontributerelativelylittletothelocaltourismeconomy.TheNewYorkTimesreportedcruiseshippassengersamountto73%ofvisitors,butcontributeamere18%oftourismdollars.”Thepercentageisinvertedforpeoplewhospendatleastonenightatahotel;theyrepresent14%ofvisitors,but48%ofthebusiness.”Manypeopleareoverjoyedbythenews,especiallyenvironmentalactivists.Firstly,hecruiseshipswoulddisturbthewaterwaysanderode(侵蝕)thefoundationsofalreadyweakbuildings.A2019studypublishedinNaturefoundthewavescreatedbylargeshipscould“redistributeindustrialpollutantsalreadypresentinthewaters.”O(jiān)thershavesaidthesesamewavescarvehugeholesintheunderwaterbottomsofbuildings,makingthemunstable.Furthermore,whencanalsaredeepenedinordertoallowlargerboats,itdestroyscoastalhabitatsandmakesfloodsworse.Thisispartofthereasonwhy,inrecentyears,VenicehasexperiencedterriblefloodingthatpletelyfloodedSt.Mark’sSquareandotherlandmarks.Theannouncementcameasasurpriseasmanydidnotexpecttheregionalgovernmenttoactsoswiftly.InAprilaprojectedbanwasissued,butitdependedonfindinganalternativeportfortheshipsarequirementthatlocalpeopleplainedcouldtakeyearstoachieve.Theannouncementmadelastweek,however,didawaywiththatcondition,allowingthecitytomoveforwardquicklywiththeban.Hopefullymoretravelersarealsorealizingindustrialstyletourismisaterriblewaytotravelformanyreasons.It’snotunlikeindustrialagricultureandfastfashioninthatitsgoalistoforceasmanysights,landmarks,andcountriesintoastightascheduleaspossible,foraslittlemoneyaspossible.Itsconcentrationonconvenienceerodeshumanconnections,preservationofmeaningfulspotsthatmaketravelsovaluableinthefirstplace.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inverted”meaninParagraph2?A.Increasedslightly. B.Lookeddownupon. C.Adjustedaccordingly. D.Turnedupsidedown.29.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.ReasonsforVenice’sterriblefloods. B.Dangerscruiseshipsbroughtabout.C.Reactiontothelongawaiteddecision. D.Damageerosionwavesdidtobuildings.30.WhatisVenetians’attitudetowardtheAprilban?A.Unclear. B.Hopeful. C.Doubtful. D.Unfavorable.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.VeniceSays“No”toCruiseShips. B.TheLongawaitedDecisionisMade.C.CruiseShipsErodesAncientVenice. D.VeniceTriestoPreserveItsWaterway.DConcernshaveexistedlongaboutwhat’sgonewronginmodernsocieties.Manyscholarsexplaingrowinggapsbetweenthehavesandthehavenotsaspartlyabyproductoflivinginlarge,urbanpopulations.Thebiggerthecrowd,fromthisperspective,thegreaterthedistanceisbetweenthewealthyandthoseleftwanting.InTheDawnofEverything,DavidGraeberandDavidWengrowchallengetheassumptionthatbiggersocietiessurelyproducearangeofinequalities.Usingexamplesfrompastsocieties,thepairalsorejectsthepopularideathatsocialdevelopmentoccurredinstages.Suchstages,accordingtoconventionalwisdom,beganwithhumanslivinginsmallhuntergathererbandswhereeveryonewasonequalfooting.Thenanagriculturalrevolution(變革)about12,000yearsagofueledpopulationgrowthandtheappearanceoftribes(部落)andeventuallystates.ThisassumptionmakesnosensetoGraeberandWengrow.Theirresearch,whichextendsfor526pages,paintsamorehopefulpictureofsociallifeoverthelast30,000to40,000years.Huntergatherershavealonghistoryofchangingsocialsystemsfromoneseasontothenext,theauthorswrite.Aboutacenturyago,researchersobservedthatnativepopulationsinNorthAmericaandelsewhereoftenoperatedinsmall,mobilegroupsforpartoftheyearandformedlarge,settledmunitiestherestoftheyear.Forexample,eachwinter,Canada’sNorthwestCoastKwakiutlhuntergatherersbuiltwoodenstructureswhileinsummers,theyseparated,andfishedalongthecoastinlessformalsocialranks.Socialflexibilityandexperimentation,ratherthanarevolutionaryshift,alsocharacterizedancienttransitions(轉(zhuǎn)變)toagriculture,GraeberandWengrowwrite.MiddleEasternvillagesitesnowindicatethatthedomestication(馴化)ofcropsoccurredonandofffromaround12,000to9,000yearsago.AncientFertileCrescentmunitiesregularlygavefarmingagowhilestillhunting,gathering,fishing,andtrading.Earlypeoplewereinnorushtotreatlandasprivatepropertyortoformpoliticalsystemsheadedbykings,theauthorsconclude.32.WhatmightTheDawnofEverythingmainlydealwith?A.Historicstages. B.Socialinequalities.C.Historicrevolution. D.Socialdevelopment.33.Whatistheconventionalideaabouthumansocieties?ATheyprogressedinstages. B.Theystartedwithinequality.C.Theybeganwithsmalltribes. D.Theybenefitedfrompopulationgrowth.34.HowdoestheauthordevelopParagraph4?A.Bylistingfigures. B.Byofferingexamples.C.Bygivingadefinition. D.Bymakingaparison.35.Whatisafeatureofancienttransitionstoagricultureaccordingtothebook?A.Afixedpoliticalsystem. B.Flexibilityofsociety.C.Aregularrevolutionaryshift. D.Improvementofcrops.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WhenmyschoolofferedtheopportunitytotakepartinaSchoolChallenge,Ididn’thesitatetosignupfortheinitialmeeting.___36___WedecidedtoplanathreeweekadventureinRomania.Ofcourse,itwasnotacaseofsimplysigningupandpayingthemoney.___37__Wearrangedavarietyofeventsforthepurpose.Wehaddecidedtogotoaremoteruralvillageandtoworkwithateamoflocalpeopletoimprovetheschoolbuildings.Wehadbeenwarnedthatourtripwouldnotbeaholidayandthatthingswouldnotalwaysgotoplan.Wecertainlyexperiencedthedifficultiesduringthetrip.___38___Thismeantthattheyweretooweaktocontinuewalkingandwewerenotabletotravelasfaraswehadintended.Infact,oneoftheteamquitthejourney.___39___Inevergottiredofwatchingthesunriseeverymorningoverthepineforests.Feedingthebearsinthesanctuarywasalsoincredible.Iwouldneverhaveimaginedthatthesepowerfulcreaturescouldbesogentleandcalm.Mybestmemory,though,wasworkingontheschoolbuildingproject.Iwillneverforgetthehospitalityandkindnessofthevillagers.Theycookedusamazingmealsanddideverythingtheycouldtomakeusfeelfortableandwele.MySchoolChallengetripinfluencedmylifeinsomanyways.Itgavemeatasteforindependenceandadventure,andcertainlymademewanttotravelmore.___40___Nothavingtelevision,internetandhotrunningwaterforthreeweekswascertainlyachallenge,butinmanywaysenjoyedlivingasimplerlifeforashorttime.A.Thishadtoberaisedbyustofundthetrip.B.Despitetheobstacles,itwasatrulyamazingtrip.C.Aboveallthough,ithasmademerealisehoweasymylifeis.D.ItwasmuchmorechallengingthanIthoughtitwouldbeattimes.E.Thiswaswherewemetotherteammembersandchoseourdestination.F.However,wewouldn’tbespendinganytimethereuntiltheendofthetrip.G.Forexample,afewpeoplebecameillbecauseweweresohighupinthemountains.。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Ithasbeenfiveyears.Noone'squitesurehowSasha,the6yearoldblackcat,___41___itfromPortlandtoNewMexicoafterfiveyears.Butapparentlyitisn'tunmonforcats—whoareknownfortheir___42___charactertogohitchhiking（搭便車）."It'slikeheneverleft.He'sso___43___"saiditsownerUsov."IguesshewasonagreatAmerican___44__”WhenSashadisappearedin2014,Usovthoughtthecatmighthave___45___wolves.Butnoteverycatthatdisappears___46___abadend."It'sverymonforacatto___47___onatrainorthebackofatruck,butforacattotravel1,200milesandthengobacktoitsowner？That___48___happens."Sasha'sfurwasmatted（亂成一團(tuán)的）whenhewasfound___49___thestreetsbyworkersoftheSantaFeAnimalShelterthismonth.Theysetouttofindhisowner."Sashadidn'tmissameal,"Kirdar,aworkerattheshelter,said.Theshelterreunitesfamilieswiththeir___50___petseveryday,___51___thisisthefirsttimeKirdarhasdoneaninpersondelivery.Sasha's___52___wouldnothavebeenpossiblehadhenotbeenmicrochipped（植入微芯片的）."Themicrochipisthebestformof___53___"saidKirdar.However,justgettingyourpetmicrochippedisn'tenough.It'simportantto___54___themicrochip'sproducerifthereisa___55__inyourcontactinformation.41.A.hated B.made C.received D.learnt42.A.plex B.popular C.independent D.weak43.A.happy B.annoying C.pitiful D.helpful44.A.adventure B.farm C.island D.holiday45.A.teamedwith B.fallenvictimto C.madefriendswith D.foughtagainst46.A.brings B.demands C.meets D.expects47.A.bite B.live C.sleep D.jump48.A.actually B.rarely C.normally D.hopefully49.A.clearing B.blocking C.wandering D.checking50.A.thrilled B.unlucky C.missing D.crazy51.A.and B.but C.because D.though52.A.return B.illness C.disappearance D.movement53.A.technology B.civilization C.identification D.explanation54.A.download B.record C.copy D.update55.A.fact B.number C.name D.change第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.Theproblemwith___56__(learn)historybykeydatesandmomentsisthatitgivesusaspotlitviewofthepast—brightstarsofmajoreventstwinklingagainstagiant—butdarkandmysteriousnightskyofhistory.___57___aresult,welosethesenseofthecontextofmajorevents,andthewaysin___58__ourhistory—andourworld—havebeen,andstillare,connected.Sowesetouttofindout___59___washappeningelsewhereonOctober14,1066astheBattleofHastingswasraging.TheNormanknightswerealsoexpandingintoSicilyandmainlandItaly,whilethemigrationofSeljukTurksfromCentralAsiawasabouttothreatentheByzantineEmpire,___60___(eventual)leadingtothecallfortheFirstCrusade.Butmy___61___(favor)momentin1066isfromChina,whereSimaGuangbeganwritinghismonumentalhistoryofChina,___62___(know)astheprehensiveMirrortoAidinGovernment.FrancesWood,aformerheadoftheChinesesectionattheBritishLibrary___63___(dig)outanearlymanuscriptofthiswork.Woodexplainedhowthishistory___64___(suppose)tobeofusetothoseincharge—bysettingincontextthe___65__(decide)madebyChina’sleadersincenturiespast(403B.C.207B.C.)andbyanalyzingthemoralvirtuesoftheiractions.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）66.假定你是李華。你的英國(guó)網(wǎng)友Peter發(fā)來郵件表示他不理解為什么中國(guó)人即使天氣惡劣也要回家過年。請(qǐng)你給他回封郵件，解答他的疑惑。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearPeter,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Whenyoufindsomeonemadeamistake,whichwouldyouchoose,beingrightorbeingnice?Atagesfiveandeight,BobbyandIwouldspendourusualSaturdaywithGrandpa,cleaninghishouse.Grandpawasonlyinhislatefifties.Hisowndadhaddiedearly,sohedidn’tgotoschoolbutranthefamilyfarmtoraisehisfamily.Becauseofthat,hisskillsconsistedofbeingabletosignhisname,readhisgrandchildren’snames,anddosimplesumsinhishead.ThenIdidn’tunderstandthepovertyandlimitedopportunitiesGrandpalivedwith.Alittlefoodwastheonlyitemsinhissmallrefrigerator.Heworkedasanightguardforseveralpanies,andthehighlightofhisweekwastherewardhegavemybrotherandmeforcleaning.Afterweweredone,Grandpawouldputonhisonlysuit,andwe’dheadtotown.