高二英語(yǔ)暑假時(shí)文閱讀專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)

高二英語(yǔ)暑假時(shí)文閱讀氣候變化加劇海洋噪音！Fromshippingtooildrilling,soundsfromhumanactivitiesspreadacrosstheoceans.Thisnoisecausesmuchtroubletooceancreatures.However,accordingtoanewstudy,climatechangemightinfluencehowsoundtravelsthroughthewater.Humancausedclimatechangeimpactstheoceaninmanyways,suchaschangingitstemperature,saltlevels,andacidity(酸度).Whenthewaterbeesmoreacidic,italsocan'tabsorbcertainsounds.Sothosesoundstravelfurther,addingtothenoiseinsomeareas.However,thiseffectisnotasbigasotherchanges.Changesliketemperatureandsaltlevelcanaffecthowtheocean'sdifferentlayers(層)mix.That,inturn,affectshowsoundtravels."WeweresurprisedtoseethatactuallytherewasabigchangeintheNorthAtlantic,"saysLucaPossentiwhostudiessoundintheoceanattheRoyalNetherlandsInstitute.Researchersusedputerstomodelhowthosefactorsinfluencenoiselevelsacrosstheworld'soceans.Theyparedthemodelsoftheworldnowtomodelsoftheworldinabout70yearsifclimatechangecontinues.IntheNorthAtlantic,theysawanincreaseinsoundlevelsintheupper125metersoftheocean.ThiswascausedmostlybyicemeltingfromGreenland,formingacoldlayerofwaterneartheocean'ssurface.Whensoundtravelsthroughwater,itturnstowardthecoldestarea.Thismadesoundwavesgetstuckinthecoldtoplayerandspreadfurtheroutacrossthewaterinsteadoftravelingdeeper.Asaresult,thesoundbecamelouderatthisspecificdepthintheNorthAtlantic.TherisingnoiselevelsintheAtlanticOceanisconcerningasitcouldstressoutanimalsreliantonsoundformunication,hunting,andnavigation.Marinemammalsalreadyavoidloudharbors,butwithnoiselevelsincreasingeverywhere,wedon'tknowwhatwillhappen.1.Whatdidthenewstudyfind?A.Oildrillingcausesmuchtroubletooceancreatures.B.Humanactivitiesaremajorsourcesofnoisepollution.C.Shippinghasagreatinfluenceontheoceanenvironment.D.Climatechangemayaffectthewaysoundtravelsinwater.2.Whathasabiggereffectonoceannoise?A.Windspeed.B.Oceanacidity.C.Thedepthofthesea.D.Oceantemperature.3.Howdidresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A.Bybuildingamodelofclimatechange.B.Bymodelingchangesinoceannoiselevels.C.BydoingfieldresearchintheNorthAtlantic.D.Byfindingareaswithincreasingoceannoises.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthesoundtravelingthroughwaters?A.Itgoestowardsthecolderareas.B.Itcanspreadtothedeepocean.C.Itcanbeeasilyblockedbyice.D.Ittravelsfasterontheoceansurface.“標(biāo)簽效應(yīng)”，被定義的人生？Ifyouhadtouseonewordtodefineyourself,whatwoulditbe?Imaginetryingtosummarizeyourentirebeinginjustonewordortwo—achallengingtaskindeed.Labels,like"confident"or"creative",maysuggestcertainaspects,buttheycanneverfullycapturetherichnessanddepthofaperson'scharacter.Labelstakeonan"allornothing"meaning.Someoneeitherissomething,orthey'renot.Thebiggestproblemwithlabelingpeopleisthatitoversimplifiestheirplexnature.Usinglabelsinferspeople'scurrentbehaviorisfixed,butpeoplechange.Astheylearn,theygrow,andsomeonewethinkofinacertainwaytodaymightnotremainthesameinafewmonthsoryears.Whenwelabelpeople,wedenytheirplexity,theirrighttochange,andtheirrichnessashumanbeings.Furthermore,labelscanbeeselffulfillingprophecies(預(yù)言).Whenpeopleareconstantlytoldtheyareacertainway,theymaystarttoremembertheselabelsandactaccordingly.Thishinderstheirpotentialforgrowthanddevelopment,astheymayfeeltrappedbysocialexpectations.Forexample,ifparentslabelachildas"annoying"or"aplainer",thechildmayfeeltheirneedsaren'timportant.Overtime,beingignoredforplainingtoomuchcanleadthechildtobelievethatexpressingtheirneedsisnotacceptable.Consequently,theirselfperception(自我認(rèn)知)maysuffer,andtheymayevenstarttodevaluethemselvesasaresult.LinguistBenjaminWhorfoncearguedthatthewordsweusetodescribewhatweseearerarelyobjective,astheycarrypersonallyprejudice.Labelscanbeharmfulbecausetheycanreduceindividualstoasinglecharacteristicorstereotype.Therefore,weshouldbemindfulofthelanguageweuseandthelabelsweattachtopeople.Byadoptingamoreopenviewoflife,people,andevents,wecanappreciatetherichnessanddiversityofhumanexperience,andcopewiththeplexitiesofourinterconnectedworld.1.Whatisthebiggestproblemwithlabelingpeople?A.Itexpressesasubjectiveopinion.B.Itdeniestheplexityofhumans.C.Itoverstatespeople'sshortings.D.Itignoresgoodnessinhumannature.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hinders"inparagraph3probablymean?A.Exposes.B.Cultivates.C.Restricts.D.Determines.3.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A.Topresentthebadeffectsoflabelingonpeople.B.Toshowtheimportanceofusinglanguageskillfully.C.Toprovepeople'snaturaltendencyforbeingprejudiced.D.Toencouragepeopletotakeanopenmindedperspective.4.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.StopLabelingPeopleB.DefineYourselfObjectivelyC.ChildrenSufferaLotfromLabelsD.DifferentIndividualsDiversifytheWorld3.人工智能“復(fù)活”已故親人Overadecadeago,thesciencefictionseriesBlackMirrorshowedastoryaboutusingartificialintelligencetobringbacklovedones.Thankstotechnologicaladvancement,thelatestAItechnologybringshopeofrecreatinglovedonesthroughvirtualform.Recently,itwasrevealedthatrenownedmusicianTinoBaohadcreatedadigitalversionofhisdaughter,whoin2021passedawayduetoararediseaseattheageof22.WiththehelpofXiaoice,MicrosoftAsia'sAIbranchbasedinChina,BaowasabletorecreatehisdaughterBaoRongasanAIpoweredvirtualfigure.TinoBao,hisfamilyandtheteamwenttogreatlengthstopiecetogetherpictures,audiovisualrecordings,andnarratedmemoriesofRong.Afterthousandsoftrialsanderrors,theypresentedthelifelikedigitalhumanwhospeaksinbothMandarinandEnglish.Baohasfinallylaunchedapanytobringthetechnologicalmiracletootherfamiliesexperiencingsuchloss.However,thistechnologicalachievementhasalsobeenacpaniedbymanycontroversies.TheideaofbringingbackalovedonethroughAImayseemforting.Still,researcherscautionthatconstantlyinteractingwithanAIversionofadeceasedlovedonecouldpotentiallyaffectthenaturalgrieving(悲傷)process,leavingindividualsstuckinastateofdenial.Thiscouldleadtoprolongedgriefandothermentalhealthissues.Furthermore,there'sariskthatpeoplemaybeeoverlydependentonthetechnology,prioritizingtheirinteractionswiththeAIversionoverformingnew,realliferelationships.WiththecaseofBaoRongoutintheopen,AIresurrection(復(fù)活)hasbeeabusiness.Fromsimple"talkingpictures"thatsoundnothinglikethelovedonestodeepfakevideosofactorsspeakingwiththefacesofthosewhopassedaway,thelowerendofthemarketismore"artificial"than"intelligent".Therefore,itiscrucialtoestablishproperregulationsandethicalstandardstoensurethattheuseofAIresurrectiontechnologyissafeandresponsible.1.WhydoestheauthormentionBlackMirrorinparagraph1?A.ToadvertiseMicrosoft'svirtualproducts.B.ToleadtothediscussionaboutAIresurrection.C.Toprovethepredictivepowerofsciencefiction.D.Tohighlighttheadvancementofartificialintelligence.2.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.ThepopularityofAIresurrectiontechnology.B.ReasonsformakingadigitalversionofBaoRong.C.Challengesofdevelopingalifelikedigitalhuman.D.TheprocessofcreatinganAIpoweredvirtualfigure.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutAIresurrectiontechnologyfromparagraph3?A.Itstillhassometechnicallimitations.B.Ithelpspeoplebuildnewrealliferelationships.C.Itcanbeaperson'sobstacletorecoveringfromsadness.D.Itenablesindividualstopreservegoodmemoriesoflovedones.4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledo?A.Strengthenthemanagementofthetechnology.B.Applythetechnologytomakingpicturesandvideos.C.Putthetechnologyintothemarketassoonaspossible.D.Educatethepublicaboutthepotentialrisksoftechnology.4.科技助力古木保護(hù)DuringYangZhongkai'searlyyears,a500yearoldmajesticginkgotreethatdidnotsproutleavesfortwotothreeyearsatastretchusedtobeadailysightforhimonhiswaytoandfromhighschool.Sincevillagerswidelyregardedthetreeashavingthepowertomaketheirwishesetrue,theyusedtokneeldowninfrontofthe"lucky"treeandburnofferingsunderit,whichledtoprolongedheatexposureatitsroots,stuntingitsgrowth."Millionsofsucholdtreesareinurgentneedofprotectiongiventheirimportanceasvitalbiologicalresourcesandsymbolsofecologicalcivilization,"saidYang,whostartedtheteam—Zhiyue—dedicatedtoprotectingancienttrees."ButtherecordingandmanagementofancientandfamoustreesnationwidemonlyrelyonExcelspreadsheets(電子表格),whichpresentissuessuchasinformationsilos,lackofrealtimeupdatesandinpletecontent,"hesaid.However,thingshavechangedoflate.YangandhisteamnowusetheartificialintelligencetechnologydevelopedbyTencentCloudtoidentifyandregistertreesaccuratelybasedonindividualtraitsandGPStracking."Withtheaccelerationofanewgenerationoftechnologicalrevolutionandindustrialtransformation,newtechnologiesbringmoreexcitementtotheprotectionofancienttrees,"Yangsaid."Wecannowcollectdataonthetrees'growth,healthandenvironmentinrealtime,whichhelpsusmakeinformeddecisionsonhowtobetterprotectthem.""InadditiontoapplyingcuttingedgetechnologiessuchasAIandlargemodelstoassistinthedevelopmentoftraditionalindustries,thepanyalsomakesgreateffortstopromotethedevelopmentofcharitablecausesthroughtechnologicalandplatformadvantages,"WuYunshengsaid,vicepresidentofTencentCloud,addingthat"thepoweroftechnologycanchangetheworld".1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stunting"inparagraph1probablymean?A.Preventing.B.Promoting.C.Measuring.D.Maintaining.2.Whatproblemdidancienttreesfaceaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Theriskofgettingdiseases.B.Theextremeheatfromburning.C.Thedestructionbylocalvillagers.D.Thelackofeffectiveprotectionmeasures.3.WhatdoweknowaboutTencentCloud'snewtechnology?A.Ithasbeenwidelyusedintraditionalindustries.B.ItcanquicklyupdatethenumberoftreesinChina.C.Itisavaluabletoolforpeopletoprotecttheecosystem.D.Itenablesthecollectionofrealtimedataonthetrees'growth.4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AncientTreesHoldCulturalTraditionsB.NewTechnologyFacilitatesTreeProtectionC.ModernTechnologyAdvancestheCharitableCausesD.AncientTreeManagementisVitalforPreservingBiodiversity無(wú)聊時(shí)刻迸發(fā)的“創(chuàng)意火花”Beingboredisnofun,especiallyatwork.However,arecentstudyfromtheResearchSchoolofManagementattheAustralianNationalUniversitysuggeststhatboredommayhaveanunexpectedbenefit.Inastudy,52participantsweregivenaboringtaskofsortingredandgreenbeansfor30minutes,whileanothergroupof49participantswasaskedtocreateartprojectswithpaper,beans,andglue.Thenbothgroupswereinstructedtospendfiveminutesonacreativetask.Surprisingly,thegroupthathadperformedtheboringtaskproducedahigherquantityandqualityofcreativeideasthanthegroupthathadtakenpartintheartproject."Boredomisnotnecessarilyterriblebasedonmyresearch,"saysthestudy'sleadauthor,GuihyunPark."Peoplewanttogetoutofaboringstate,sotheytendtoseeknovelty,whichcanleadtouniquethinkingandbringoutcreativity."Moreover,it'salsoworthnotingthatstudieshavefoundthatnoteveryoneexperiencesthesamelevelofcreativebenefitsfromboredom.Researchershavediscoveredinonexperimentthatparticipantswhoareopentonewexperiencesanddriventoachievespecificgoalsaremorelikelytoseepositiveeffectsfrombeingbored.Finally,Parkadmitsthatnoteverytypeofjoballowsastateofboredom,anditreallycanbedetrimentaltosomeimportantwork."Iwouldsayatsecurityjobswhereyouneedtostayalert（警惕的）allthetime,likepoliceorsecurityguards,boredomwillkeepyourmindwandering,whichisreallybad,"saysPark."Also,thosejobsrequirelesscreativitybutmuchattentiontodetailsinstead;boredomwon'thelpmuchthere."Butfordesignersandanyoneinacreativefield,boredomisnotsomethingtofear,buttoembrace（欣然接受）.J.K.Rowling,theauthoroftheHarryPotterseries,hassharedhowshewouldspendhourssittingontrains,lettinghermindwanderandingupwithnewideasforherstories.Thisboredomallowedhertotapintohercreativityandimagination,leadingtooneofthemostbelovedbookseriesever.1.Whatdidtherecentstudyfindaboutboredom?A.Itinspirescreativeideas.B.Itraisespeople'spatience.C.Itimprovesworkefficiency.D.Itleadstonegativefeelings.2.Whichkindofpeoplearemorelikelytobenefitfromboredom?A.Peoplewhoareafraidofchange.B.Peoplewhotendtofocusondetails.C.Peoplewhoarewillingtotrynewthings.D.Peoplewhoenjoypetingwithothers.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"detrimental"inparagraph4probablymean?A.Attractive.B.Harmful.C.Necessary.D.Challenging.4.WhydoestheauthormentionJ.K.Rowlinginthelastparagraph?A.Toshowthepowerofembracingboredom.B.Toencouragepeopletostayboredintheirdailylife.C.Toprovetheimportanceofcreativityandimagination.D.ToexplainthecreationprocessoftheHarryPotterseries.數(shù)字藝術(shù)家“揭秘”賴(lài)特未建成作品Oneofthemostprolific（多產(chǎn)的）architectsofthe20thcentury,FrankLloydWright,hadnoshortageofideas.Throughouthislife,hedesigned1,171architecturalworks.Manyofthem,liketheGuggenheimMuseumandFallingwater,wereeventuallybuilt.Butoverhalf—660tobeexact—nevermovedbeyondpaper.Now,thankstotheFrankLloydWrightFoundation,wearefinallygettingalookatwhathisunbuiltarchitecturewouldhavelookedlike.WorkingwithdigitalartistDavidRomero,theorganizationhasbeenbuildinganimpressivelibraryofworksthatshowWright'screativegenius.FromtheButterflyBridgethatwouldhaveconnectedSanFranciscoandOaklandtothefloatingcabinsoftheLakeTahoeSummerColony,it'sclearthatWright'screativityhadnolimits.Thereasonsthatthesepiecesofincrediblearchitecturewereneverbuiltvary.In1957,Wright'sdesignforhisadoptedhomestateofArizonawasrejected.WhileWrightconsideredhisdesignfortheArizonaStateCapitolBuildingtobeagifttothecity,officialsfeltotherwise.Withapricetagof$5million,whichwastoocostly,hewaspassedoverfortheproject.AnotherstandoutdesignisWright'svisionforanautoshowroomandworkshop.In1947,hewasaskedtorenovateRoyWetmore'sservicestationanddealership.WhatWrightprovidedwasafuturisticdesignthatincludedaramp（斜坡）allowingacartobedisplayedontheroof.Unfortunately,Wetmorewishedtosimplyrenovatetheexistingstructureratherthandemolishitandstartover,sotheprojectnevercametofruition.Alaterremodelofthebusinessdidincludethecarrampontheroof.ThankstoWright'sdetailedsketches（草圖）,RomerohasbeenabletobringtheseideastolifeandgiveanewgenerationofarchitectureloversareminderofwhyWrighthadsuchalongandinfluentialcareer.1.WhatcanweknowaboutWrightfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.HeworkedinclosecooperationwithRomero.B.Hebinedarchitecturewithdigitaltechnology.C.Heheldfreeexhibitionstoinspirearchitecturelovers.D.Hewasacreativeandproductivemasterofarchitecture.2.WhywasWright'sdesignfortheArizonaStateCapitolBuildingrejected?A.Itwouldtakeuptoomuchurbanland.B.Itwouldcosthighconstructionexpenses.C.Itwasoutofharmonywiththesurroundings.D.Itfailedtobinethestyleandfunctioneffectively.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"demolish"inparagraph4probablymean?A.Putup.B.Knockdown.C.Connectwith.D.Makeuseof.4.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Pricelessarttreasureshavefinallyseenthelightofday.B.Digitalartisopeningupnewperspectivesforarchitects.C.Moderntechnologyhelpsbringagenius'unbuiltprojectstolife.D.FrankLloydWrightbroughtAmericanarchitectureglobalfame.哈爾濱冰雪旅游火爆出圈！Harbinhaswitnessedasignificantboomthathascausedittotrendonsocialmediathiswinter.ByDecember20,2023,thecityairport'sannualpassengerthroughputhadgonebeyond20million.Accordingtoanewreport,duringthethreedayNewYearholiday,Harbinreceived3.05milliontouristsandmadeineof5.91billionyuan,bothofwhichreachedrecordhighs.Harbin,alsoknownasChina's"icecity",isfamousforitsiceandsnowculture.Forover60years,thecityhashadatraditionofholdinganannualicelanternexhibition,presentingthecreativityandskillofitsartists.Recently,theIceandSnowWorld,recognizedbytheGuinnessWorldRecordsasthelargesticeandsnowpark,isjustoneofmanyattractionsinthecity.Itfeaturesamazingiceandsnowsculptures,includingreplicas（復(fù)制品）offamouslandmarks,animals,andcartooncharacters.Inaddition,visitorscanalsoenjoydifferentkindsofsnowsports,suchasiceskating,icefishing,andsledding.Harbinsparednoefforttoshowitssincerityandhospitality（熱情好客）totourists.AttheIceandSnowWorld,alotofnewexperienceshavebeenprovided,suchashovercraftsandbicyclesonice,Ferriswheels,andhotairballoons.Touristswereweledwithliveperformancesattheairport,anddressingroomsweresetupforthemtochangeintowarmclothing.Localresidentssupportedbytravelingduringoffpeakhourstoreducetrafficandofferingtouristsfreerides.Forthoseunabletobookhotels,thegovernmentopenedtheProvincialPeople'sCongressServiceCenterforlowcoststays."Forindividualtravelers,acity'sinfrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）andpublicservicesformthefoundationoftourismpetitiveness.Itisonlywhentouristsfeelthewarmthofthecityandthegoodwillofitscitizensthattheyblendintothelivesofatraveldestination,"saidDaiBin,presidentofChinaTourismAcademy.1.Whatarethefiguresinthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.TheboominHarbin'stourismindustry.B.ThepopularityofHarbin'snewattractions.C.ThebiginvestmentinHarbin'sIceandSnowWorld.D.Thelocalpeople'sgreatpassionfortheNewYearholiday.2.WhatdoweknowabouttheIceandSnowWorldfromparagraph2?A.Itisfamousforitsicelanternexhibition.B.Itisthefirsticeandsnowparkintheworld.C.Itoffersvarioussnowcenteredactivitiesforvisitors.D.Itholdssnowsculpturepetitionsforskilledartists.3.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.NewsportingeventsintheIceandSnowWorld.B.Themeasurestoensuretourists'safetyinHarbin.C.Kindresidents'supportforrelievingtrafficpressure.D.Harbin'seffortstoimprovetourists'travelexperiences.4.Wheredoesthistextprobablyefrom?A.Adiaryofculturaltours.B.Anewsreportontourism.C.Anadvertisementforscenicspots.D.Areviewofnewlyemergingcities.中西方的“龍”文化Dragons,afamousimaginarybeastbornfromfantasy,areoftenpresentinstoriesinthewestandeast.Inbothcultures,dragonsaregenerallyrecognizedasmassivecreaturescapableofflight.Theyhavegreatpowerandareoftenassociatedwithmagicalabilities.However,duetotheirdifferentculturalrootsandimages,thereexistsignificantdifferencesinthewaydragonsareregardedinthewestandeast,particularlyinChina.Chinesedragonsmostresemblesnakes,andhavefourclawsandnowings.Theyoftenhavefeaturesofotheranimals,includingcarp,tigers,andeagles.Inthecontrast,Westerndragonslooklikehugelizardswithbigclawsandlargebatlikewings,andareoftenshownwithspinesorroughscales.IntraditionalChineseculture,adragonisasymbolofluck,powerandhighstatus.Theycancauseweatherchangesandbringrainfalltothefieldstoensurerichharvests.Theyareconsidereddivine（神圣的）creatures,whichholdanimportantpositionastheheadofthefourspirits.Therefore,tosymbolizetheirpower,ancientChineseemperorsdecoratedtheirclotheswithdragonpatterns.Theseclothesareknownasdragonrobes.ManyChineseviewthedragonasanationalsymbol,proudlyreferringtothemselvesas"descendantsofthedragon".Inthewest,however,adragonsymbolizesanevilcreaturethatspreadsviolenceandterrorthroughouttheland.Theyarebelievedtobetransformedbythedevil,withtheabilitytobreathefireorspitpoison.Manywesterntalesshowdragonsbeingdefeatedandkilledtoprotectpeoplefromdanger.Today,dragonscontinuetoevolve,exceedingtraditionalboundariesandfindingnewsignificanceinglobalculture.Theyarenolongerassociatedwithevilorgood,butratherasplexcharacterswiththeirownuniquepersonalitiesandmotivations.Forexample,ToothlessfromHowtoTrainYourDragonbeginsasadangerousdragonbutevolvesintoamisunderstoodbeingwithloveandpassion.Thischallengestheideaofdragonsasnaturallyevil,presentingthemasplexbeingswithemotionsandmotivations.1.Whatdowesterndragonsandeasterndragonshaveinmon?A.Theyhaveroughskin.B.Theyarehugeandpowerful.C.Theyareintheshapeofsnakes.D.Theyhavebigclawsandwings.2.Whatdoweknowfromparagraph3?A.Westerndragonsareasymbolofauthority.B.DragonsinChinacanprotectpeoplefromdanger.C.Chinesedragonscancontrolrainfallandbreathefire.D.Dragonsarebelievedtocausechaosinwesternculture.3.Whatisnewaboutdragonsintoday'sglobalculture?A.Theyareregardedasadventurouscreatures.B.Theyarecloselyassociatedwithevilorgood.C.Theyhavemorediverseemotionsandpersonalities.D.Theytendtorepresenthumanspiritsfacingchallenges.4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheDragonElementsinGlobalCultureB.TheOriginofDragonsinChineseHistoryC.TheMagicalAnimalsinDifferentCountriesD.TheImagesofDragonsinWesternTraditions如何理性消費(fèi)？Moneyhabitsarethesmalldailydecisionswemakethatinfluencehowwespendandsaveourmoney.Itmightbechallengingtochangethesehabits,butwithalittleawarenessandeffort,wecanmakeimprovementsthatwillhelpusachieveourfinancialobjectives.Takingacarefullookatyourexistingspendinghabitsisoneofthefirststepsinimprovingyourmoneyhabits.Thisinvolvestrackingallyourspendingforamonthandthenanalyzingthedata.Itcanmakeyourealizethepotentialissuesonyourspendinghabits,whichhelpyouidentifyareaswhereyoucanadjustyourspendingpatterns.Next,setupclearfinancialobjectivesforyourself.Havingaspecificobjectiveinmindwillhelpyoukeepmotivatedandfocused,whetherit'ssavingforadownpaymentonahome,removingcreditcarddebt,orcreatinganemergencyfund.Settingandstickingtoabudget（預(yù)算）isalsocrucial.Abudgetensuresthatyourspendingisfocusedonyourprioritiesandthatyousetasideenoughcashtoachieveyourobjectives.Makesuretoincludeacategoryforsavingsanduseitconsistently.Impulsivepurchasingisacrucialhabittobreak.It'scriticaltotakeactiontostopthehabitofimpulseshoppingbecauseitcansignificantlyreduceyourbankaccount.Makingalistoftheitemsyourequirebeforeyougoshoppingandstickingtoitisoneapproachtoachievethis.Additionally,waitingadayortwobeforemakingapurchasecanhelpyoudetermineifyoustillwanttheitem.Finally,it'scriticaltopayattentiontoyourfinancialhabitsandadjustthemasneeded.Trackyourspendingandgoals,andbepreparedtoadjustasrequired.Keepinmindthatadjustingyourspendingpatternsisaprocess,anditseffectsmightnotbeseenrightaway.Withalittleknowledgeandeffort,youcanmakepositivechanges,helpingyouachieveyourfinancialobjectivesandstrengthenyouroverallfinancialhealth.1.Whyshouldwereviewourspendinghabits?A.Tomakeafamilybudget.B.Tosaveforlargeexpenses.C.Toadjustfinancialbehavior.D.Topredictourmoneydifficulties.2.What'sthepointofastrictbudget?A.Itremindsonetoprepareforemergencies.B.Itenablesonetomanagemoneyeffectively.C.Itkeepsonefromspendingourmoneyatall.D.Itismotivatingustopursueahighlypaidjob.3.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"Impulsivepurchasing"inparagraph5probablymean?A.Makingunplannedpurchases.B.Buyingnecessarythingsfirst.C.Choosingcheapergoodsonline.D.Usingproductsfirstandpayinglater.4.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheNecessityofAlteringSpendingPatternsB.SomeWaystoImproveYourMoneyHabitsC.TheImportanceofClearFinancialObjectivesD.MethodstoBuyMoreThingswithLessMoney“超人”的誕生！Youngboysoftendreamofsuperpowers（超能力）tosolvetheirproblems."IfIcouldjustclickmyfingers,myhomeworkwouldbedone,"manyhaveimagined.JerrySiegelandJoeShusterputtheirideasdownonpaper.Itwas1933,andwhileAmericawasinthestrugglesoftheGreatDepression,thecityofClevelandwasthriving.JerryandJoe,growingupinamiddleclassneighborhood,becamefriendsintheirhighschoolwheretheybothfeltlikeoutsidersandwerepartofanawkwardsocialgroup.Theyescapedpotentiallyembarrassingencountersbybeingcrazyaboutics.Joewastheartistanddrewallthetime,usingbitsofanykindofpaperhecouldfind.Hehungoutatnewsstandsporingovermagazines,especiallyAmazingStories,andthenrecreatedthemathomewithapencilorpen.Jerrywasthestorytellerandthemoreambitiousofthetwo.HedescribeshowthecreationofSupermancametohiminthemiddleofasleeplesssummernight:Ijumpoutofbedandwritethisdown,andthenIgobackandthinksomemoreforabouttwohours,thengetupagainandwritethatdown.TheinspirationforSuperman'soriginstorystartedtakingshape,andthenextmorning,IrantoJoe'splaceandshowedittohim…wejustsatdown,andworkedstraightthrough.Asisoftenthecase,whenweexperiencesomethingtraumaticinlife,wedealwiththefeelingsthroughcreativeexpression.Jerry'sfatherhadownedastoreanddiedduringarobbery.Ayoungchildmightprocessthatexperiencebywishingsomethingcouldhavepreventedit.ForJerry,outcametheMano