外研版小學(xué)六年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)試題及答案指導(dǎo)

外研版英語(yǔ)小學(xué)六年級(jí)上學(xué)期自測(cè)試題及答案指導(dǎo)一、聽(tīng)力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.It’ssunny.B.It’srainy.C.It’swindy.Answer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“B.It’srainy.”becausethelistenercanhearsomeonesaying,“It’sarainydaytoday.”2、WhereisTomgoingthisweekend?A.Tothepark.B.Tothelibrary.C.Tothebeach.Answer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“A.Tothepark.”becausethelistenercanhearTomsaying,“I’mgoingtotheparkthisweekend.”3、Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudents,AliceandBob,discussingtheirweekendplans.Listenandanswerthequestion.WhatareAliceandBobplanningtodoonSaturday?Gotothemovies.Visittheirgrandparents.Gohiking.Answer:B

Explanation:TheconversationincludesareferencetoAliceandBobplanningtovisittheirgrandparentsonSaturday,whichcorrespondstooptionB.4、Youhearashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudent,discussingthestudent’shomework.Listenandanswerthequestion.Whatsubjectisthestudentstrugglingwithaccordingtotheteacher?Mathematics.English.Science.Answer:A

Explanation:Theteacher’scommentindicatesthatthestudentishavingdifficultieswithmathematics,whichmatchesoptionA.5.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.

W:Whatdidyoudolastweekend,Tom?

M:Iwenttothezoowithmyfamily.Wesawmanyanimals,suchaspandas,tigers,andelephants.Question:WheredidTomgolastweekend?A.ThelibraryB.ThezooC.TheparkD.ThesupermarketAnswer:BExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisBbecauseinthedialogue,Tommentionedthathewenttothezoowithhisfamily.6.Listentothepassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectwords.

TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.ItislocatedinChina,anditwasbuiltoveraperiodofabout2,000years.Thewallisabout13,000mileslong,anditismadeofbricksandstones.ThewallwasbuilttoprotecttheChineseempirefrominvaders.IthasbeenasymbolofstrengthandunityforChina.Thewallwasbuiltbymanypeople,includingsoldiers,farmers,andworkers.Theyworkedveryhard,andsomeevendiedwhilebuildingthewall.Today,theGreatWallisapopulartouristdestinationforpeoplefromallovertheworld.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectwords:Thewallwasbuilt__________protecttheChineseempirefrominvaders.A.toB.forC.withD.byAnswer:AExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisAbecausethephrase“toprotect”isusedtoexpressthepurposeofbuildingthewall.7.Question:Whatdoestheboywanttobuyforhismother?

A)Abook.Apen.Ashirt.Apairofshoes.Answer:C)Ashirt.

Explanation:Intheconversation,theboysays,“Mom,Iwanttobuyyouashirtforyourbirthday.Theoneyoulikedlasttimeisstillinstock.”Thus,theanswerisC)ashirt.8.Question:Howistheweathertoday?Sunny.Rainy.Windy.Snowy.Answer:B)Rainy.

Explanation:Thefirstspeakersays,“It’sarainydaytoday.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB)rainy.9、聽(tīng)力原文：W:Hello,John.Howwasyourtriptothemountainslastweekend?M:Itwasgreat!Theweatherwasperfect,andwehadafantastictimehikingandtakingpictures.Question:WhatdidJohndolastweekend?

A)Hewenttothebeach.

B)Hetraveledtothemountains.

C)HestayedhomeandwatchedTV.

Answer:B

Explanation:TheconversationmentionsthatJohn’stripwastothemountains,sothecorrectanswerisB.10、聽(tīng)力原文：W:Haveyouseenmynewbook,Tom?Ithoughtyoumightliketoborrowit.M:Sure,I’veseenit.Itlooksinteresting.I’veheardgoodreviewsaboutit.Question:WhatdoesTomthinkaboutthebook?

A)Hedoesn’tthinkit’sinteresting.

B)Hehasalreadyreadit.

C)Heisinterestedinreadingit.

Answer:C

Explanation:Tomrespondsbysayingthatthebooklooksinterestingandhehasheardgoodreviewsaboutit,whichimpliesthatheisinterestedinreadingit,sothecorrectanswerisC.11.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenateacherandastudent.Theteacherisaskingthestudentabouthisweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Q:WhatdoesthestudentplantodoonSaturdayafternoon?

A:1)Visithisgrandparents.

2)Gotoamovie.

3)Playsoccerwithhisfriends.Answer:2)Gotoamovie.Explanation:Intheconversation,thestudentsays,“I’mgoingtoseeanewmoviethisweekend.”ThisindicatesthathisplanforSaturdayafternoonistogotoamovie.12.Youarelisteningtoaradioprogramaboutdifferentsports.Thehostisdiscussingthebenefitsofplayingteamsports.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Q:Accordingtothehost,whatisoneofthebenefitsofplayingteamsports?

A:1)Improvesphysicalfitness.

2)Developsleadershipskills.

3)Increasesself-confidence.Answer:3)Increasesself-confidence.Explanation:Intheradioprogram,thehostsays,“Playingteamsportscanalsoincreaseself-confidence,asitteachesyoutoworkwellwithothersandtoovercomechallengestogether.”Thisindicatesthatincreasingself-confidenceisoneofthebenefitsofplayingteamsports.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、A.Howmanyapplesdoesshehave?B.Whatcoloristhecat?C.Howoldistheboy?D.Whereistheschool?Answer:B

Explanation:Thequestionasksforthecolorofthecat,whichisaquestionaboutcolor.Theotheroptionsareaskingaboutquantity,age,andlocation,respectively.2、A.Sheisplayingfootball.B.Heiseatinganapple.C.Theyaresingingasong.D.Itisrainingoutside.Answer:D

Explanation:Thequestiondescribesaweathercondition,whichis“Itisrainingoutside.”Theotheroptionsdescribeactionsbutdonotrelatetotheweather.3.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thecatissleepingonthe_ofthecouch.A.edgeB.topC.bottomAnswer:CExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“bottom”becauseitindicatesthelowerpartofthecouchwherethecatisresting.“Edge”referstothesideorboundary,and“top”wouldimplytheupperpart,whichisnotwherethecatissleeping.4.Selectthesentencethathasthecorrectuseofthepasttense.A.Shewassinginginthegardenlastweek.B.Shesingsinthegardeneveryday.C.Sheissinginginthegardennow.Answer:AExplanation:Thecorrectsentenceisinthepasttense,indicatinganactionthathappenedinthepast.“Wassinging”isthecorrectpastcontinuousform,and“l(fā)astweek”providesthetimeframefortheaction.Theotheroptionsusethepresenttense,whichisnotappropriatefordescribingapastevent.5、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtofillintheblank:

We_______(be)goingtovisitthemuseumtomorrow.A.areB.isC.amD.beAnswer:A.areExplanation:Thesubject“We”requiresthepluralformoftheverb“tobe,”whichis“are.”Additionally,“aregoingto”isusedtotalkaboutfutureintentionsorplans.6、Selectthecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence:

Shearrived________schooljustasthebellrang.A.atB.onC.inD.byAnswer:A.atExplanation:Thepreposition“at”isusedwithplacesthatarepointsorrelativelysmallareas,suchasschools,stations,etc.Therefore,“arrivedatschool”isthecorrectchoice.7.Thecatissleepingunderthetree.Whereisthecat?A.OnthetreeB.UnderthetreeC.BesidethetreeD.InthetreeAnswer:BExplanation:Thesentence“Thecatissleepingunderthetree”directlystatesthelocationofthecat.Therefore,thecorrectansweris“Underthetree,”whichisoptionB.8.Mymotheroftenbuysmebooks.Shesaysreadingis______.A.importantB.interestingC.funD.easyAnswer:AExplanation:Thecontextofthesentenceimpliesthatthemothervaluesreadinghighly,suggestingthatithassignificanceorisimportant.Therefore,thecorrectansweris“important,”whichisoptionA.9.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Theteacherpraisedthestudentsfortheirexcellent__________.behaviorperformancestudyworkAnswer:B)performanceExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“performance”becauseitreferstothestudents’overallabilitytoperformtasksoractivities,whichisacommonwaytopraisestudents’achievementsinaclassroomsetting.“Behavior”wouldrefertotheirconduct,“study”totheiracademicefforts,and“work”totheirtasks,but“performance”encompassesabroaderscopeofachievements.10.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.IfI__________(be)you,Iwouldtakeatraininsteadofflying.amwerewasisAnswer:B)wereExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“were”becausethesentenceisintheconditionalmood,expressingahypotheticalsituation.Thecorrectformoftheverbintheconditionalis“were”forthefirstpersonsingular,secondpersonsingular,andthirdpersonsingular(I,you,he,she,it).“Am”isusedinthefirstconditional(realpossibility),“was”isthepastsimpleform,and“is”isthepresenttense.11、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtofillintheblank:

We_______(are/is)goingtohaveapicnicthisweekend.Answer:are

Explanation:Thesubject“We”isplural,soweusethepluralformoftheverb“tobe,”whichis“are.”Thephrase“aregoingto”indicatesafutureintentionorplan.12、Selectthecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence:

Mybirthdayis_______March.

(A)on(B)at(C)inAnswer:in

Explanation:Whentalkingabouteventsthathappenwithinamonthbutdon’tspecifyaparticularday,weusethepreposition“in.”Forexample,“MybirthdayisinMarch.”Ifitwereaspecificdate,then“on”wouldbeused,suchas“MybirthdayisonMarch5th.”三、完型填空（10分）Passage:ItwasasunnymorninginJune.LittleTomwasgoingtoschool.Helikedwalkingtoschoolbecausehecouldseethebeautifulflowersalongtheroad.Oneday,ashewaswalking,hesawasmalldogsittingalonenearatree.Thedoglookedverysad.1.LittleTomwasgoingtoschoolona_______morning.

a)sunny

b)cloudy

c)rainy

d)snowy2.Helikedwalkingtoschoolbecausehecouldseethe_______flowers.

a)colorful

b)big

c)small

d)tall3.Thedoglooked_______becauseitwasalone.

a)happy

b)sad

c)angry

d)tired4.LittleTomdecidedto_______thedog.

a)help

b)playwith

c)ignore

d)leave5.ThedogfollowedLittleTomtoschoolandtheybecamegood_______.

a)friends

b)enemies

c)strangers

d)competitorsAnswers:1.a)sunny2.a)colorful3.b)sad4.a)help5.a)friends四、閱讀理解（26分）Title:TheMagicofNatureOnceuponatime,inasmallvillagesurroundedbylushgreenforests,therelivedayoungboynamedTom.Tomwasanavidloverofnatureandspentmostofhistimeexploringthewoodsnearhishome.Oneday,whileonahike,hestumbleduponahiddenclearingwithasparklingpond.Thewaterwascrystalclear,reflectingthevibrantcolorsofthesurroundingflowersandtrees.AsTomwalkedclosertothepond,henoticedasmall,elderlymanfishingbyitsedge.Themanseemedtobeinadeepthought,andwhenTomapproached,hegreetedthemanwarmly.“Goodafternoon,sir.Icouldn’thelpbutnoticethebeautyofthispond.It’slikeahiddentreasureintheheartoftheforest,”Tomsaidwithasmile.Theoldmanlookedupandsmiledback.“Indeed,youngTom.Thispondismorethanjustabeautifulsight;it’saplaceofmagic.Everymorning,thewaterisfilledwithenchantment,bringingpeaceandharmonytothosewhovisit.”Tomwasintriguedbytheoldman’swords.“Magic?Idon’tunderstand.Howcanwaterbemagical?”TheoldmantookadeepbreathandbegantotellTomastory.“Longago,theforestwasunderacurse.Thetreeswithered,theflowerslosttheircolors,andtheanimalsvanished.Butawisesorcererdiscoveredthecure.Heenchantedthispondtorestorebalancetotheforest.Everyday,thewaterbringslifeandjoytotheland.”AsTomlistened,hefeltasenseofwonderandawe.Herealizedthatnatureheldamagicthatwasbothmysteriousandbeautiful.1.WhatwasTomdoingwhenhestumbleduponthehiddenclearingwiththepond?A.Hewasreadingabookintheforest.B.Hewasexploringthewoodsnearhishome.C.Hewasplayinghideandseekwithhisfriends.D.Hewaschasingasquirrel.2.Howdidtheoldmandescribethepond?A.Itwasaboringpondwithnobeauty.B.Itwasahiddentreasureintheheartoftheforest.C.Itwasjustaregularpondwithnospecialmagic.D.Itwasadangerouspondtoavoid.3.Whatwasthepurposeofthepondaccordingtotheoldman’sstory?A.Toprovideaplaceforpeopletofish.B.Torestorebalancetotheforestafteracurse.C.Tobeasourceoffreshwaterforthevillage.D.Tobeagatheringplaceforthevillage’sfestivals.Answers:1.B2.B3.B五、寫(xiě)作題（16分）WritingTaskInstructions:

Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavoriteseason.Inyourwriting,makesuretoinclude:Thenameoftheseason.Whyitisyourfav