江蘇省淮中天一海門南師附中四校2025屆高三英語4月調(diào)研聯(lián)考試題含解析

PAGE33-江蘇?。ɑ粗?、天一、海門、南師附中）四校2025屆高三英語4月調(diào)研聯(lián)考試題（含解析）留意事項考生在答題前請仔細閱讀本留意事項及各題答題要求1.本試卷滿分為120分，考試時間為120分鐘。2.答卷前，務必將姓名、班級、學號、考場號、座位號、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。3.請用0.5亳米黑色簽字筆按題號在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答，在其它位置作答一律無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié):聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdoesthemanalwaysdoonSaturday?A.Seeafilm.B.Haveaclass.C.Reviewhisnotes.2.Howdoesthewomandealwithdifficultlectures?A.Byrecordingthem.B.Bytalkingwithlecturers.C.Byattendingthemagain.3.Wherewillthemanfetchhisnotebook?A.Inthelibrary.B.Intheclassroom.C.Intheteachers'office.4.Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanbftenlistento?A.Jazzmusic.B.Classicalmusic.C.Rockmusic.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Sarah'shappyretirement.B.Theman'sartclasses.C.Theirhobbies其次節(jié)：聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白，讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題6.Whydoesthemanapologizetothewoman?A.Helostherdictionary.B.Hemadeherdeskdirty.C.Hedamagedherglasses.7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Buyheranicecream.B.Lookupsomenewwords.C.Tidyupherdeskcarefully.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。8.Whatmakesthemanchangehisappointment?A.Anunexpectedvisitor.B.Hisurgeptproblematwork.C.Thetrafficduetothebadweather.9.WhenwillthemanmeetDr.Martin?A.OnWednesdayB.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.WhatcanpeopleenjoyinRichmond?A.Localfoods.B.Localartworks.C.Localshoppingcenters.11.HowfarawayisSunValleyfromRichmond?A.5minutes'walk.B.10minutes'walk.C.15minutes'bikeride.12.Wheredothespeakersdecidetostay?A.Inatent.B.Inahotel.C.Inavillager'shouse.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Journalistandsportsman.C.Interviewerandjobapplicant.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofateacher'swork?A.Easy.B.Boring.C.Challenging.15.Whatdoesthemanlikedoingbest?A.Playingsports.B.Watchingsports.C.Teachingsports.16.Whatdoesthemanvaluemostaboutdoingssports?A.Teachtheyoungimportantlifelessons.BTrytomaintainmentalwell-being.C.Makeeffortstokeepphysicallyfit.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17.WhatdoesVolterman'sSmartWalletfocuson?A.Thefunction.B.Thedesign.C.Thesecurity.18.Whatwillinformyouofyourphoneandwalletbeingapart?A.Thealarm.B.Thecamera.C.TheGPStracker.19.Whatcanyoureceiveifsomeoneopensyourwalletsecretly?A.Apicturebfhim.B.Avoicefromthephone.C.Amessagefromthewallet.20.WhyisVolterman'sSmartWalletsuitablefortravel?A.Itdoesn'tneedtorecharge.B.Itislightandeasytocarry.C.Ithasalargecapacityforpictures.其次部分：英語學問運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)：單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.Scientistsaremakingeveryefforttogobeneaththesurfaceofthedatatothehiddenpossibilities.A.release B.reveal C.reflect D.record【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：科學家們正在盡一切努力，深化數(shù)據(jù)的表面之下，揭示隱藏的可能性。A.release發(fā)布；B.reveal揭示；C.reflect反映；D.record記錄。依據(jù)“

gobeneaththesurfaceofthedata

”可知，科學家深化數(shù)據(jù)表面的目的是為了揭示其隱藏的可能性。故選B項。2.Humanstendtoregardourselveswearetheonlyspeciesisontheplanet-andcertainlytheonlyonethatmatters.A.asthough B.eventhough C.though D.as【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：人類傾向于認為我們似乎是這個星球上唯一的物種，當然也是唯一重要的物種。A.asthough似乎；B.eventhough盡管；C.though盡管；D.as當時候。依據(jù)“wearetheonlyspeciesisontheplanet”可知，我們似乎是這個星球上唯一的物種，事實并非如此。故選A項。3.Personalcomputerarenolongersomethingbeyondtheordinarypeople;theyareavailablethesedays.A.specifically B.instantly C.readily D.freely【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：私人電腦已不再是一般人無法企及的東西；如今，它們已唾手可得。A.specifically特殊地；B.instantly馬上；C.readily輕易地；D.freely免費地。依據(jù)Personalcomputerarenolongersomethingbeyondtheordinarypeople.可知，電腦已經(jīng)普及，如今人們很輕易地得到。故選C項。4.SuchviolentactsashavechallengedHongKong'sprosperityandstabilitymustbecrackeddownonthelaw.A.inviewof B.inaccordancewith C.inlightof D.inresponseto【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：這些挑戰(zhàn)香港旺盛穩(wěn)定的暴力行為，必需依法予以打擊。A.inviewof鑒于；B.inaccordancewith依據(jù)；C.inlightof考慮到；D.inresponseto回應。依據(jù)“thelaw”可知，inaccordancewith為正式用語，通常用于法律文書中，符合句意。故選B項。5.ItistimefortheWesttolearnfromChina'sresponsibleeffortstofakenews.A.weedout B.workout C.turnout D.bringout【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在是西方向中國學習的時候了，中國是一個負責任的國家，致力于消退假新聞。A.weedout消退；B.workout熬煉；C.turnout結果是；D.bringout呈出(某物)。依據(jù)“responsibleefforts和fakenews.”可知，中國致力于消退假新聞。故選A項。6.Chinawilllaunchseveralcooperationprojectswithotherdevelopingcountriesforclimatechange.A.intending B.havingintended C.intended D.intend【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：中國將與發(fā)展中國家開展多個應對氣候變更的合作項目。beintendedfor“特地用于某人/某事”，本句為過去分詞作后置定語。故選C項。7.Mysmartwatchbatteryslow.Itneedscharging.A.runs B.isrun C.ran D.isrunning【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：我的智能手表快沒電了,須要給它充電。分析句意“我的智能手表快沒電了,須要給它充電”可知，本句為現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來。故選D項。8.Notknowingwhattodo,theoldladyranguphersonandaskedforhishelpwithshedescribedasabitofbother.A.which B.what C.when D.where【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查賓語從句連接詞。句意：老太太不知道該怎么辦，于是打電話給她兒子，請他幫忙解決她所說的一點小麻煩。with后接賓語從句，從句中describe缺少賓語，所以用what來充當賓語。故選B項。【點睛】what常用來引導名詞性從句，即主語從句，賓語從句，表語從句和同位語從句。what在引名詞性從句時有兩個重要的特點：一是它在相應的名詞性從句中確定有含義，常表示“什么”，“所…的”，“…的樣子”等.二是它在相應的名詞性從句中確定做成分，而且常做主語，賓語或表語.分析本句可知，with后接賓語從句，從句中describe缺少賓語，所以用what來充當賓語。故選B項。9.ThestorylineofQingYuNiantakesplaceinatimetravel,amaninthecontemporaryeraisrebornintheancienteratoamysteriousmother.A.what B.which C.that D.where【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：《慶余年》其實是一個穿越故事，一個現(xiàn)代人在古代重生，他的母親身份很神奇。分析句子可知，ThestorylineofQingYuNian為先行詞，在后面的定語從句中做地點狀語，所以關系副詞為where。故選D項。10.—IjustlovelivinghereinLondon.Imean,theculture,theparks,therestaurants—,it'snotthecheapestplacetolive.A.Toputitanotherway B.TobefairC.Toputitsimply D.Tomakethingsworse【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：——我就是喜愛住在倫敦。我是說，文化、公園、餐館……——說句公道話，倫敦并不是生活成本最低的城市。A.Toputitanotherway換一種方式；B.Tobefair說句公道話；C.Toputitsimply簡潔地說；D.Tomakethingsworse。更糟糕的是。依據(jù)“it'snotthecheapestplacetolive.”可知，倫敦并不是生活成本最低的城市是一句句公道話。故選B項。11.Theboy,thoughupinthecountryside,soonadaptedhimselftothewayoflifeinthisbigcity.A.bringing B.havingbrought C.brought D.beingbrought【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查狀語從句的省略。句意：這個男孩雖然在農(nóng)村長大，但很快就適應了這個大城市的生活方式。分析句子可知，本句為狀語從句的省略，其完整形式為：thoughtheboywasbroughtup,因主句和從句主語相同，且從句動詞為be動詞，所以主語和be一同省略。故選C項。12.Lookingbackonhisyouth,hefinallyrealizedthathispaintakingeffortinSeniorThreehisbrightfuture.A.shaped B.hadshaped C.wasgoingtoshape D.wastoshape【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：回首自己的青春，他最終意識到，自己在高三的拼搏注定是為了塑造自己美妙的將來。分析句子可知，本句為過去將來時，begoingtodo表示將要發(fā)生的事情或準備最近要進行的動作，不符合句意。betodo表示“命運”，將來必定要發(fā)生的事，譯作“注定……”。符合句意。故選D項。【點睛】be+動詞不定式（即be+todosth.）的用法如下：1.表示按支配或支配要做的事。例如：Whenareyoutoleaveforhome?你什么時候回家？2.表示“應當”，相當于should,oughtto。例如：Youaretoreporttothepolice.你應當報警。3.表示“必需”，相當于must,haveto。例如：Theletteristobehandedtohiminperson.這封信必需親自交給他。。4.表示“想，準備”，相當于intend,want。例如：Ifwearetobetherebeforeten,we’llhavetogonow.假如我們要在十點前到，我們現(xiàn)在就得走。5.用于第一人稱疑問句，表示征求對方看法。例如：AmItogoonwiththework?要我接著完成這項工作嗎？6.用于否定句，表示“禁止”，相當于mustn’t。例如：Thebooksinthisroomarenottobetakenoutside.這個室內(nèi)的書籍不得帶出室外。7.表示“可以，可能”，相當于may,can。例如：Thenewsistobefoundintheeveningpaper.這條消息可以在晚報上見到。8.weretodosth.用于if或evenif/eventhough從句中，表示對將來的假設。例如：IfIweretotellyouthatIkilledhim,wouldyoubelieveme?要是我告知你是我殺了他，你會信任嗎？9.betoblame(該受責怪，對某壞事應負責任)與betolet(待出租)兩種結構中，用不定式的主動形式表示被動含義。例如：Whichdriveristoblamefortheaccident?這事故是哪個司機責任？13.Theministerwarnedthatanycivilservantnotathisdeskfacedimmediate.A.suspension B.suspicion C.submission D.separation【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：部長警告說，任何擅離職守的公務員都會被馬上停職。A.suspension暫令停職(或停學、停賽等)；B.suspicion懷疑；C.submission呈遞；D.separation分別。依據(jù)“Theministerwarnedthatanycivilservantnotathisdesk”可知，擅離職守的公務員都會被馬上停職。A選項符合句意。故選A項。14.laborerscanbereleasedfromtingandrepetitivetaskontheproductionlinebyindustrialrobots.A.Artificial B.Authentic C.Innovative D.Manual【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：工業(yè)機器人可以將體力勞動者從生產(chǎn)線上的繁重勞動中解脫出來。A.Artificial人造的；B.Authentic真實的；C.Innovative創(chuàng)新的；D.Manual體力的。這里指工業(yè)機器人將代替體力勞動者，從而將體力勞動者繁重勞動中解脫出來。故選D項。15.—Mrs.Smith，pleaseteachmehowtodrawonthecomputertoday.—Oh，no..Youhavetogetfamiliarwiththekeyboardfirst.A.ThinktwicebeforeyoudoB.LearntowalkbeforeyourunC.AllthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasyD.Don'tcountyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查諺語辨析。句意：史密斯太太，今日請教我怎么在電腦上畫畫。哦，不。按部就班來。你得先熟識一下鍵盤。A.Thinktwicebeforeyoudo三思而后行；B.Learntowalkbeforeyourun按部就班；C.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy凡事總由難而易；D.Don'tcountyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched不要過于樂觀。依據(jù)Youhavetogetfamiliarwiththekeyboardfirst.可知，學習電腦畫畫要按部就班，從易到難。故選B項。其次節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)請閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Mid-afternoononaparticularlybusyTuesday,ItookleaveofmydeskatworkandwalkedintoalocalStarbucks.IwenttheresimplybecauseIwantedtofindaspacewhereneithermyclientsnormy___16___wouldaskmetodosomething.Inside,IranintoKate,aco-workerofmine.I___17___shewasthereforthesamereasonIwas.Butaswestartedchatting,Irealizedthattherewasa(n)___18___differenceinthereasonsforourvisit.Thetopicofparenthood___19___.Ijokedabouthow___20___myschedulewas,notingthatIwasneeded“fromtheminuteIwakeup,totheminuteIfallasleep.”Butabitof___21___seemedtocomeoverKate'sface.“Well,mydaughter'sinSanFranciscoandshedoesn'tseemto___22___meatallthesedays,”Katesaid,withasad-lookingsmile.ItwasinthatmomentthatIrealized:___23___Imightoftenfeelinhighdemand,therewillcomeadaywhenI'llactuallymissthatsamestressInow___24___about.Andasourconversationcontinued,itbecameclearthatIwasn'tjusttalkingtoKate;Iwastalkingtomyself____25____15-20years.Theconversationturnedtoourchildren's_____26_____years,withKatesmilingproudly，thinkingofthelittleboyandgirlsheraisedwhoarenowamanandawoman.ButInoticedhersmilewas_____27_____withregret.Sheexplainedthatsheoftenwonderedaboutwhatshecouldhavedone_____28_____whenherchildrenwereintheirearlieryears.“IjustwishIwishIhadbroughtthemtoeachother'ssporingeventandencouragedthemtocheerandtobestronger_____29_____foreachother,”Katenoted.Thisgotmethinking.Isregretanunfortunatefootnote(注腳)to_____30_____?Iaskedsixolderparentsinmylifeonequestion:Whatisyourbiggestregretfromyourearlydaysasaparent?Itturnedoutthatallofthemthoughttheycouldhavedoneitbetter.But,eachofthemalsohasa____31____relationshipwiththeirkids.Regretdidn'taffecttheminam____32____way.The_____33_____lineis,weallfeellikewecouldbedoingthisparentthingbeer.Andquiteclearly,yearslater,we'restillgoingtolookbackand_____34_____wetriedthingsdifferently.Butthepastcan'tbe____35____,andneithershouldit.16.A.children B.parents C.friends D.colleagues17.A.claimed B.concluded C.assumed D.declared18.A.impressive B.modest C.slight D.significant19.A.cameover B.cameup C.camein D.cameabout20.A.packed B.crushed C.involved D.exploited21.A.happiness B.disappointment C.sadness D.anxiety22.A.love B.contact C.miss D.need23.A.Once B.Unless C.While D.As24.A.complain B.think C.argue D.wonder25.A.after B.over C.in D.within26.A.adolescent B.younger C.later D.adult27.A.decorated B.connected C.dotted D.marked28.A.differently B.carefully C.eventually D.personally29.A.audiences B.referees C.opponents D.advocates30.A.childhood B.maturity C.parenthood D.growth31.A.secure B.weak C.unhealthy D.sharp32.A.comprehensive B.complete C.meaningful D.miserable33.A.finishing B.bottom C.fine D.hard34.A.regret B.remember C.hope D.wish35.A.celebrated B.changed C.replaced D.returned【答案】16.A17.C18.D19.B20.A21.C22.D23.C24.A25.C26.B27.D28.A29.D30.C31.A32.C33.B34.D35.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。短文主要敘述了作者與同事的對話，談起了哺育孩子的問題。每位父母對于早期撫養(yǎng)孩子都有缺憾，認為原來可以做的更好，但作者認為過去的已經(jīng)不能變更，最重要的是珍惜當下，盡力做好父母。【16題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我去那里只是因為我想找一個我的客戶和我的孩子都不會要求我做什么的地方。A.children孩子；B.parents父母；C.friends摯友；D.colleagues同事。依據(jù)askmetodosomething.以及下文children可知，作者想找到一個清凈的地方來休息，沒有孩子也沒有同事的干擾。故選A項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我以為她和我在那里的緣由是一樣的，但當我們起先閑聊時，我意識到我們來這里的緣由有很大的不同。A.claimed聲稱；B.concluded推論出；C.assumed假設；D.declared宣告。作者是想找到一個清凈的地方來休息，在星巴克遇到了凱特,所以作者以為她和作者去那里的緣由是一樣的。故選C項?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我以為她和我在那里的緣由是一樣的，但當我們起先閑聊時，我意識到我們來這里的緣由有很大的不同。A.impressive印象深刻的；B.modest虛心的；C.slight不重要的；D.significant顯著的。依據(jù)Butaswestartedchatting可知，但當他們起先閑聊時，作者意識到他們來訪的緣由有很大的不同。same對應significantdifference。故選D項。【19題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：為人父母的話題被提了出來。A.cameover走過來；B.cameup被踢出；C.camein進來；D.cameabout出版。依據(jù)下文起先談論的話題可知，為人父母的話題被提了出來。故選B項?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我開玩笑說我的日程排得滿滿的。A.packed塞滿的；B.crushed壓碎的；C.involved涉及的；D.exploited被開發(fā)的。依據(jù)thatIwasneeded“fromtheminuteIwakeup，totheminuteIfallasleep.”可知，作者的日程被排的滿滿的。故選A項。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：凱特的臉上似乎覆蓋著一絲哀痛。A.happiness華蜜；B.disappointment悲觀；C.sadness哀痛；D.anxiety焦慮。依據(jù)下文Well，mydaughter'sinSanFranciscoandshedoesn'tseemto___7___meallthesedays，”可知，凱特說女兒這些天似乎一點都不須要自己，所以她感到哀痛。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：嗯，我女兒在舊金山，這些天她似乎一點都不須要我，”凱特說。A.love愛；B.contact聯(lián)系；C.miss錯過；D.need須要。凱特在敘述自己和女兒的關系，且表示否定的，女兒和媽媽之間的關系是須要和被須要的關系。故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：正是在那一刻，我意識到，雖然我可能常常感到很勞碌，但總有一天，我會真正懷念我現(xiàn)在所埋怨的壓力。A.Once一旦；B.Unless除非；C.While盡管；D.As當時候。分析句意可知，本句為while引導的讓步狀語從句。故選C項。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：正是在那一刻，我意識到，雖然我可能常常感到很勞碌，但總有一天，我會真正懷念我現(xiàn)在所埋怨的壓力。A.complain埋怨；B.think想；C.argue爭辯；D.wonder想知道。依據(jù)前文Ijokedabouthow___5___myschedulewas，notingthatIwasneeded“fromtheminuteIwakeup，totheminuteIfallasleep.”可知，作者開玩笑說自己的日程被排得滿滿的，這是一種埋怨的口氣。所以作者說但總有一天，自己會真正懷念現(xiàn)在埋怨的壓力。故選A項。【25題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著我們談話的接著，我發(fā)覺我不只是在和凱特說話，也是在和15到到20年里的自己說話。A.after之后；B.over在上；C.in在里；D.within在…內(nèi)部。依據(jù)15-20years.可知，表示在和15到20年里的自己說話。故選C項。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：話題轉到我們孩子們年紀較小的時代，凱特驕傲地微笑著，想起了她哺育的小男孩和小女孩，他們現(xiàn)在變成了男人和女人。A.adolescent青春期的；B.younger年紀更小的；C.later晚到的；D.adult成年人的。依據(jù)thinkingofthelittleboyandgirls可知，話題轉到孩子們年紀較小的時代。故選B項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但我留意到她的笑容中帶著缺憾。A.decorated裝飾；B.connected連接；C.dotted用點在上標記；D.marked留痕跡于。依據(jù)下文Sheexplainedthatsheoftenwonderedaboutwhatshecouldhavedone____13____whenherchildrenwereintheirearlieryears.可知，她的笑容中帶著缺憾，所以才有了下文的困惑。bemarkedwith“用(東西)來做標記”。故選D項。【28題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她說明說，她常常想知道，當她的孩子還小的時候，她能做些什么不同的事情。A.differently不同地；B.carefully仔細地；C.eventually最終地；D.personally本人地。依據(jù)下文wetriedthingsdifferently.可知，她常常想知道，當她的孩子還小的時候，她能做些什么不同的事情。故選A項?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我只是希望…我希望我能帶他們?nèi)⑴c運動會，激勵他們?yōu)楸舜思佑停蔀楦辛Φ闹С终?。A.audiences觀眾；B.referees裁判；C.opponents對手；D.advocates支持者。依據(jù)上文中的herchildren和encouragedthemtocheer可知，作為父母確定是激勵自己的孩子能夠相互支持。故選D項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：懊悔是為人父母的不幸注腳嗎?。A.childhood童年；B.maturity成熟；C.parenthood父母身份；D.growth成長。依據(jù)上文中的凱特的懊悔以及下文Iaskedsixolderparents可知，作者在疑問：懊悔是為人父母的不幸注腳嗎。故選C項?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，他們每個人都和他們的孩子有穩(wěn)固的關系。A.secure穩(wěn)固的；B.weak弱的；C.unhealthy不健康的；D.sharp尖銳的。依據(jù)Itturnedoutthatallofthemthoughttheycouldhavedoneitbetter.可知，盡管父母覺得自己可以做的更好，但是每個人都和他們的孩子有穩(wěn)固的關系。故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：懊悔并沒有對他們產(chǎn)生有意義的影響。A.comprehensive綜合性的；B.complete完全的；C.meaningful有意義的；D.miserable。依據(jù)下文Butthepastcan'tbechangedandneithershouldit.可知，過去是無法變更的，即使父母感到懊悔，但這并不會對他們之間的關系，產(chǎn)生有意義的影響。故選C項。【33題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：底線是，我們都覺得我們可以做得更好。A.finishing結尾；B.bottom底部的；C.fine杰出的；D.hard難的。依據(jù)weallfeellikewecouldbedoingthisparentthingbetter.可知，這是父母的底線，可見父母對孩子的愛是多么宏大。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：很明顯，若干年后，當我們回首往事的時候，我們?nèi)耘f希望我們能嘗試不同的事情。但過去無法變更，也不應當變更。A.regret懊悔；B.remember記得；C.hope希望；D.wish希望。依據(jù)前文IjustwishIwish可知，當我們回首往事的時候，我們?nèi)耘f希望我們能嘗試不同的事情。故選D項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：很明顯，若干年后，當我們回首往事的時候，我們?nèi)耘f希望我們能嘗試不同的事情。但過去是無法變更的，也不應當變更。A.celebrated慶祝；B.changed變更；C.replaced取代；D.returned返回。依據(jù)常識可以推斷出，過去是無法變更的。故選B項。第三部分閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)請閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATHEREMARKABLEROCKSareamust-seeonKangarooIslandaccessiblebyairandferryfromtheAustralianmainlandHoponnewKangarooIslandtrailforfive-dayadventureItsoundslikeanamusementpark.Oraportionofazooreservedformarsupials(有袋動物).ButKangarooIsland(KI),30minutesbyairfromAdelaideinSouthAustralia,isjusttheopposite.Muchoftheislandremainedinaccessibletovisitorsuntilthisyear.OpenedtothepublicinMay,theKangarooIslandWildernessTrail,anearly38-mile,fie-dayhike,ushersadventuroustrekkersonabotanicallydistinctiveimmersionintotheislands'south-westside.Footerscanexpecttowalkroughlyfourtosevenhoursaday,passingcolorfulflower,splendidsugargumteesandmassivenativeplantlife.Inthistimelesssetting,they'lllikelysportkangaroos,goannalizardsandspinyechidna.Fromcliffrims，they'lloverlooktheSouthernOcean，wheresharkslurkandschoolsofsalmonclusterinflowerlike,protectiveformations.Thetrialincludes4campingareas,eachoutfittedwith24tentplatforms:12forself-guidedwalkersand12fortouroperators,whoalsocanarrangeoptionsoffthetrail.Independenttrekkerspayabout$124todothewalk;thecostincludestheparkingattheFlindersChasevisitorcenterandatrailguideandmap.KIisaccessiblebothbyairandbyferry;tourkangarooisland.com.au--ChicagoTribune/TNS36.Accordingtothepassage,KangarooIslandisspecialfor.A.campingsites B.kangaroosC.anamusementpark D.naturalbeauty37.Ontheislandthevisitorscan.A.feedwildanimalsB.visittheRemarkableRocksC.choosefrom12tentplatformsD.takeaboatontheSouthernOcean【答案】36.D37.B【解析】這是一篇說明文,短文介紹了旅游景點袋鼠島的相關信息?！?6題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段“OpenedtothepublicinMay,theKangarooIslandWildernessTrail,anearly38-mile,fie-dayhike,ushersadventuroustrekkersonabotanicallydistinctiveimmersionintotheislands'south-westside.”袋鼠島荒野步道(theKangarooIslandWildernessTrail)于今年5月向公眾開放。全長近38英里,為期五天的徒步旅行,將冒險的旅行者帶到了島西南部一個具有植物特色的地方。依據(jù)其次段“Inthistimelesssetting,they'lllikelysportkangaroos,goannalizardsandspinyechidna.Fromcliffrims,they'lloverlooktheSouthernOcean,wheresharkslurkandschoolsofsalmonclusterinflowerlike,protectiveformations.”在這種永恒的環(huán)境中,他們可能會看到袋鼠、巨蜥和多刺的針鼴。從懸崖邊緣,他們可以俯瞰南大洋鯊魚潛藏在那里,成群的鮭魚像花朵一樣,形成愛護性的隊形。所以推斷出,袋鼠島因自然美景而特殊。故選D項?！?7題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)圖片下“THEREMARKABLEROCKSareamust-seeonKangarooIslandaccessiblebyairandferryfromtheAustralianmainland.”可知RemarkableRocks是袋鼠島的必看景點。所以島上的游客能看到RemarkableRocks。故選B項。BThehumansenseofsmellisweak.Thatiswellknown,andissuspectedbymanyanthropologistsofbeingtheresultofatrade-off(協(xié)調(diào))infavorofvisualprocessingpower.Inthespecificcaseofpeople,however,therelativeweaknessofsmellcomparedwithsightextendstolanguage,too.Humanshavenodifficultyputtingnamestocolorsbutarenotoriouslybadatputtingnamestosmells.Thatmightalsobecausedbyhowthebrainiswired.Butsomedoubtthis.Theysuggestitismorelikelyaconsequenceofthetendencyoflanguagestocontainwordsusefultotheirspeakers.Sincesmellsmatterlittletomostpeople,mostlanguageshavefewabstractwordsforthem.AstudyjustpublishedinCurrentBiology,byAsianMajidatRadboudUniversityintheNetherlandsandNicoleKruspeatLundUniversityinSwedensupportsthis.Dr.MajidknewfrompreviousworkshehaddonethattheJahai,agroupofhunter-gathererswholiveinwesternMalaysia,areremarkablygoodatnamingsmells.Dr.Majidsuggestedthatitmight,inpart,bebecausetheJahaihaveadozenwardsdedicatedtodescribingdifferentsortsofsmellsintheabstract.Forexample,theJahaiusetheword“c?εs”forstinging(刺激的)sortsofsmellsassociatedwithpetrol,smokeandvariousinsects,and“ple?”forbloody,fishyandmeatysortsofsmells.AccordingtoDrMajid,only“musty”isabletoactinthiswayinEnglishwithoutdrawingonanalogy(banana-like,gooseberry-noted,andevenearthyandsweet-smelling,areallanalogiesofsomesort).TheyalsolookedathowtwoothergroupsofpeoplefromtheMalayPeninsula(馬來半島)usedtermsforcolorsandsmells.TheseweretheSemaqBeriwhoalsohuntandgatherforaliving,andtheSemelai,whocultivaterice.TheyfoundtattheSemaqBeriusedabstracttermsforsmells86%ofthetime-aboutasoftenastheydidforcolours,whichwas80％.TheSemelaialsousedabstractcolourdescriptionsatasimilarrate,namely78％ofthetime.Butwhenitcametodescribingodourstheyreliedonabstractionononly44％ofoccasions,whileresortingtoanalogies,suchas“banana”and“chocolate”,56％ofthetime.Giventhesefindings,Dr.MajidandDr.Kruspearguethatitisthehunting-and-gatheringwayoflife,ratherthantheuseofaparticularlanguage,thatiscrucialtotheuseofabstractnamesforsmells.???38.WhatleadstothedifficultyofdescribingsmellsaccordingtoMajid'sstudy?A.Theimbalancebetweensmellandsight.B.Thepoorfunctionofthehumannose.C.Thestructureofthebrain.D.Lackofrelevantvocabulary.39.WhatcanbeinferredfromtheexamplesinParagraph3?A.Englishmainlyreliesonanalogytonamesmells.B.AnalogyisoftenusedintheJanailanguagetonamessmells.C.“Musty”isanEnglishwordusinganalogytonameasmell.D.EnglishborrowssomewordsforsmellsfromtheJahailanguage.40.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudyabouttwoothergroups?A.Languageplaysadecisiverolein_namingsmells.B.Thetwogroupswereequallygoodatdescribingcolors.C.TheSemaqBeri'slifestylehelpedthemhaveanedgeinnamingsmells.D.Survivingintheforesthasgreatereffectonhumanlanguagethanfarming.【答案】38.D39.A40.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。人類的嗅覺很弱，這一點也表現(xiàn)在語言上，由于氣味對大多數(shù)人來說無足輕重，所以大多數(shù)語言都沒有什么抽象的詞語來形容氣味。馬吉德博士從她之前的工作中了解到，有些部落很擅長命名氣問，而有些部落的生活方式對于他們命名很有幫助。而英語主要依靠類比來命名氣味?！?8題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“Sincesmellsmatterlittletomostpeople,mostlanguageshavefewabstractwordsforthem.”可知，由于氣味對大多數(shù)人來說無足輕重，所以大多數(shù)語言都沒有什么抽象的詞語來形容氣味。所以依據(jù)馬吉德的探討，缺乏相關詞匯導致了描述氣味的困難。故選D項?！?9題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段“AccordingtoDrMajid,only“musty”isabletoactinthiswayinEnglishwithoutdrawingonanalogy(banana-like,gooseberry-noted,andevenearthyandsweet-smelling,areallanalogiesofsomesort).”可知，依據(jù)馬吉德博士的說法，只有“musty”在英語中能夠這樣做而不須要進行類比(像香蕉、醋栗，甚至是泥土和甜味的，都是某種類比)。由此推斷出英語主要依靠類比來命名氣味。故選A項?！?0題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段“Giventhesefindings,Dr.MajidandDr.Kruspearguethatitisthehunting-and-gatheringwayoflife,ratherthantheuseofaparticularlanguage,thatiscrucialtotheuseofabstractnamesforsmells.”可知，鑒于這些發(fā)覺,Dr.MajidandDr.Kruspe都認為對氣味運用抽象名稱來命名起到至關重要的是狩獵和采集生活方式，而不是運用特定的語言。所以SemaqBeri的生活方式，讓他們在命名氣味方面有優(yōu)勢。故選C項。CPictureyourselfatacrowdedairportdeparturegate.Yourflightis20minuteslate.Thewomanonyourleftisnoisilyeatingsomethingthatsmellsawful.Themantoyourrightisstillbrayingintohiscellphone,andthetravelernexttohimispreparingtokilltimewithwait,isthatatoenailclipper?Unlessyouaresaintlyorunconscious,afewthingsinthatdescription-onmanythings,orallthethings-arelikelytoreallybugyou.Weknowanannoyancewhenweexperienceit.Butwhatmakessomethingannoying?Anddoesresearchoffromanyadviceforpreventlife'sannoyancesfrommakingourheadsexplode?Theanswerstothosequestionsare:no.DidevenoneuniversitycreateaDepartmentofAnnoyanceScienceorofferamajorinthisuniversalemotion?No.Nothing.Thenwhatmakessomethingannoying?Itmustbeharmfulbutnotphysically.Ahouseflybuzzingaroundyourheadisunpleasantbutitwon'tkillyou.Also,itmustbeunpredictableandintermittent.Theloudtickingofanaarmclockortheodorofacatlitterboxmayatfirstbeannoying,butwithconstantexposureovertime,itceasestobenoticeable.Psychologists'termforthisgradualtoleranceofastimulusishabituation.Yetwhenanunpleasantnoiseorsmellcomesandgoes,itbecomesannoyingeachtimeitshowsup.Finally,tobetrulyannoying,somethinghastopersistforanuncertainperiodoftime.Afightthat'sdelayedanhourisabother,buttolerable,solongasitreallyisjustanhour.Afightthat'sdelayedanddelayedanddelayed,withnoexplanationandnoendinsight,isextremelyannoying.Theintermittentnatureofannoyancesmakesthemhard(ifnotimpossible)toanticipateandthustoprepareadefenseagainst.Ifyouknowyou'regoingtobeststuckintraffic,youmightbeabletoacceptitorbringalongadistraction.Butwhentheslowdownisunexpected,itgetstoyoubeforeyoucanstopyourself.Aninterestingthingaboutannoyancesishowtheyappeartochangeovertime.Adecadeago,ourresearchledustoconcludethatoneofthemostannoyingthingsintheworldwaslisteningtosomeoneelse'sloudcellphoneconversation.Wehypothesizedthatthereasonitwassoannoyingisthatourbrainsnaturallytendtopaintacompletepictureofreality,butwhenyouonlyhearhalfofaconversation,that'snotpossible.Then,cellphoneconversationsseemedannoyingonlytothepeoplenotonthephone.Todayit'sthecallrecipientsthatseemtobegettingannoyed.I'mnottalkingaboutreceivingarobocall.I'mtalkingaboutthe20-somethingwhorecentlytoldmethatanunexpectedcall,evenfromaclosefriend;isannoying,Thethinkingseemstobe,Whycallwhenatextwilldo?Oreven,Youshouldhave,textedtoaskifyoucouldcallI'vethoughtalotaboutwhatmakespeople,things,andsituationsannoying,andwhatanyofusmightdotoimmunizeourselvesagainstbecomingannoyed.Theanswer'sactuallysurprisinglysimple:AllyouhavetodoisEditor'sNote:Thecontractforthisarticlesetastrictwordlimit.Thewriterexceededthelimit;themagazinefeels,obligedtoenforceit.Weregretanyannoyancethismightcause,dearreaders.41.Accordingtothepassage,whichoftheflowingisNOTreallyannoying?A.Noisyeatingincrowdedpubicplaces.B.Abuzzinghouseflyaroundyouhead.C.Theconstanttickingofanalarmclock.D.Adelayedflightwithoutdefinitearrivaltime.42.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutannoyanceisTRUE?A.Annoyancescanbeeasilyavoidedifpeopleareconsciousofthem.B.Annoyance