江蘇省淮中天一海門南師附中四校2025屆高三英語(yǔ)4月調(diào)研聯(lián)考試題含解析

PAGE33-江蘇?。ɑ粗?、天一、海門、南師附中）四校2025屆高三英語(yǔ)4月調(diào)研聯(lián)考試題（含解析）留意事項(xiàng)考生在答題前請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀本留意事項(xiàng)及各題答題要求1.本試卷滿分為120分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。2.答卷前，務(wù)必將姓名、班級(jí)、學(xué)號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。3.請(qǐng)用0.5亳米黑色簽字筆按題號(hào)在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答，在其它位置作答一律無(wú)效。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié):聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdoesthemanalwaysdoonSaturday?A.Seeafilm.B.Haveaclass.C.Reviewhisnotes.2.Howdoesthewomandealwithdifficultlectures?A.Byrecordingthem.B.Bytalkingwithlecturers.C.Byattendingthemagain.3.Wherewillthemanfetchhisnotebook?A.Inthelibrary.B.Intheclassroom.C.Intheteachers'office.4.Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanbftenlistento?A.Jazzmusic.B.Classicalmusic.C.Rockmusic.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Sarah'shappyretirement.B.Theman'sartclasses.C.Theirhobbies其次節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題6.Whydoesthemanapologizetothewoman?A.Helostherdictionary.B.Hemadeherdeskdirty.C.Hedamagedherglasses.7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Buyheranicecream.B.Lookupsomenewwords.C.Tidyupherdeskcarefully.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。8.Whatmakesthemanchangehisappointment?A.Anunexpectedvisitor.B.Hisurgeptproblematwork.C.Thetrafficduetothebadweather.9.WhenwillthemanmeetDr.Martin?A.OnWednesdayB.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.WhatcanpeopleenjoyinRichmond?A.Localfoods.B.Localartworks.C.Localshoppingcenters.11.HowfarawayisSunValleyfromRichmond?A.5minutes'walk.B.10minutes'walk.C.15minutes'bikeride.12.Wheredothespeakersdecidetostay?A.Inatent.B.Inahotel.C.Inavillager'shouse.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Journalistandsportsman.C.Interviewerandjobapplicant.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofateacher'swork?A.Easy.B.Boring.C.Challenging.15.Whatdoesthemanlikedoingbest?A.Playingsports.B.Watchingsports.C.Teachingsports.16.Whatdoesthemanvaluemostaboutdoingssports?A.Teachtheyoungimportantlifelessons.BTrytomaintainmentalwell-being.C.Makeeffortstokeepphysicallyfit.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17.WhatdoesVolterman'sSmartWalletfocuson?A.Thefunction.B.Thedesign.C.Thesecurity.18.Whatwillinformyouofyourphoneandwalletbeingapart?A.Thealarm.B.Thecamera.C.TheGPStracker.19.Whatcanyoureceiveifsomeoneopensyourwalletsecretly?A.Apicturebfhim.B.Avoicefromthephone.C.Amessagefromthewallet.20.WhyisVolterman'sSmartWalletsuitablefortravel?A.Itdoesn'tneedtorecharge.B.Itislightandeasytocarry.C.Ithasalargecapacityforpictures.其次部分：英語(yǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請(qǐng)閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.Scientistsaremakingeveryefforttogobeneaththesurfaceofthedatatothehiddenpossibilities.A.release B.reveal C.reflect D.record【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：科學(xué)家們正在盡一切努力，深化數(shù)據(jù)的表面之下，揭示隱藏的可能性。A.release發(fā)布；B.reveal揭示；C.reflect反映；D.record記錄。依據(jù)“

gobeneaththesurfaceofthedata

”可知，科學(xué)家深化數(shù)據(jù)表面的目的是為了揭示其隱藏的可能性。故選B項(xiàng)。2.Humanstendtoregardourselveswearetheonlyspeciesisontheplanet-andcertainlytheonlyonethatmatters.A.asthough B.eventhough C.though D.as【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：人類傾向于認(rèn)為我們似乎是這個(gè)星球上唯一的物種，當(dāng)然也是唯一重要的物種。A.asthough似乎；B.eventhough盡管；C.though盡管；D.as當(dāng)時(shí)候。依據(jù)“wearetheonlyspeciesisontheplanet”可知，我們似乎是這個(gè)星球上唯一的物種，事實(shí)并非如此。故選A項(xiàng)。3.Personalcomputerarenolongersomethingbeyondtheordinarypeople;theyareavailablethesedays.A.specifically B.instantly C.readily D.freely【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：私人電腦已不再是一般人無(wú)法企及的東西；如今，它們已唾手可得。A.specifically特殊地；B.instantly馬上；C.readily輕易地；D.freely免費(fèi)地。依據(jù)Personalcomputerarenolongersomethingbeyondtheordinarypeople.可知，電腦已經(jīng)普及，如今人們很輕易地得到。故選C項(xiàng)。4.SuchviolentactsashavechallengedHongKong'sprosperityandstabilitymustbecrackeddownonthelaw.A.inviewof B.inaccordancewith C.inlightof D.inresponseto【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這些挑戰(zhàn)香港旺盛穩(wěn)定的暴力行為，必需依法予以打擊。A.inviewof鑒于；B.inaccordancewith依據(jù)；C.inlightof考慮到；D.inresponseto回應(yīng)。依據(jù)“thelaw”可知，inaccordancewith為正式用語(yǔ)，通常用于法律文書(shū)中，符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。5.ItistimefortheWesttolearnfromChina'sresponsibleeffortstofakenews.A.weedout B.workout C.turnout D.bringout【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在是西方向中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候了，中國(guó)是一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)任的國(guó)家，致力于消退假新聞。A.weedout消退；B.workout熬煉；C.turnout結(jié)果是；D.bringout呈出(某物)。依據(jù)“responsibleefforts和fakenews.”可知，中國(guó)致力于消退假新聞。故選A項(xiàng)。6.Chinawilllaunchseveralcooperationprojectswithotherdevelopingcountriesforclimatechange.A.intending B.havingintended C.intended D.intend【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：中國(guó)將與發(fā)展中國(guó)家開(kāi)展多個(gè)應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變更的合作項(xiàng)目。beintendedfor“特地用于某人/某事”，本句為過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。故選C項(xiàng)。7.Mysmartwatchbatteryslow.Itneedscharging.A.runs B.isrun C.ran D.isrunning【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我的智能手表快沒(méi)電了,須要給它充電。分析句意“我的智能手表快沒(méi)電了,須要給它充電”可知，本句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)。故選D項(xiàng)。8.Notknowingwhattodo,theoldladyranguphersonandaskedforhishelpwithshedescribedasabitofbother.A.which B.what C.when D.where【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意：老太太不知道該怎么辦，于是打電話給她兒子，請(qǐng)他幫忙解決她所說(shuō)的一點(diǎn)小麻煩。with后接賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中describe缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以用what來(lái)充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)。故選B項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】what常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，即主語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句。what在引名詞性從句時(shí)有兩個(gè)重要的特點(diǎn)：一是它在相應(yīng)的名詞性從句中確定有含義，常表示“什么”，“所…的”，“…的樣子”等.二是它在相應(yīng)的名詞性從句中確定做成分，而且常做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ).分析本句可知，with后接賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中describe缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以用what來(lái)充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)。故選B項(xiàng)。9.ThestorylineofQingYuNiantakesplaceinatimetravel,amaninthecontemporaryeraisrebornintheancienteratoamysteriousmother.A.what B.which C.that D.where【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：《慶余年》其實(shí)是一個(gè)穿越故事，一個(gè)現(xiàn)代人在古代重生，他的母親身份很神奇。分析句子可知，ThestorylineofQingYuNian為先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以關(guān)系副詞為where。故選D項(xiàng)。10.—IjustlovelivinghereinLondon.Imean,theculture,theparks,therestaurants—,it'snotthecheapestplacetolive.A.Toputitanotherway B.TobefairC.Toputitsimply D.Tomakethingsworse【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——我就是喜愛(ài)住在倫敦。我是說(shuō)，文化、公園、餐館……——說(shuō)句公道話，倫敦并不是生活成本最低的城市。A.Toputitanotherway換一種方式；B.Tobefair說(shuō)句公道話；C.Toputitsimply簡(jiǎn)潔地說(shuō)；D.Tomakethingsworse。更糟糕的是。依據(jù)“it'snotthecheapestplacetolive.”可知，倫敦并不是生活成本最低的城市是一句句公道話。故選B項(xiàng)。11.Theboy,thoughupinthecountryside,soonadaptedhimselftothewayoflifeinthisbigcity.A.bringing B.havingbrought C.brought D.beingbrought【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。句意：這個(gè)男孩雖然在農(nóng)村長(zhǎng)大，但很快就適應(yīng)了這個(gè)大城市的生活方式。分析句子可知，本句為狀語(yǔ)從句的省略，其完整形式為：thoughtheboywasbroughtup,因主句和從句主語(yǔ)相同，且從句動(dòng)詞為be動(dòng)詞，所以主語(yǔ)和be一同省略。故選C項(xiàng)。12.Lookingbackonhisyouth,hefinallyrealizedthathispaintakingeffortinSeniorThreehisbrightfuture.A.shaped B.hadshaped C.wasgoingtoshape D.wastoshape【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：回首自己的青春，他最終意識(shí)到，自己在高三的拼搏注定是為了塑造自己美妙的將來(lái)。分析句子可知，本句為過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，begoingtodo表示將要發(fā)生的事情或準(zhǔn)備最近要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，不符合句意。betodo表示“命運(yùn)”，將來(lái)必定要發(fā)生的事，譯作“注定……”。符合句意。故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】be+動(dòng)詞不定式（即be+todosth.）的用法如下：1.表示按支配或支配要做的事。例如：Whenareyoutoleaveforhome?你什么時(shí)候回家？2.表示“應(yīng)當(dāng)”，相當(dāng)于should,oughtto。例如：Youaretoreporttothepolice.你應(yīng)當(dāng)報(bào)警。3.表示“必需”，相當(dāng)于must,haveto。例如：Theletteristobehandedtohiminperson.這封信必需親自交給他。。4.表示“想，準(zhǔn)備”，相當(dāng)于intend,want。例如：Ifwearetobetherebeforeten,we’llhavetogonow.假如我們要在十點(diǎn)前到，我們現(xiàn)在就得走。5.用于第一人稱疑問(wèn)句，表示征求對(duì)方看法。例如：AmItogoonwiththework?要我接著完成這項(xiàng)工作嗎？6.用于否定句，表示“禁止”，相當(dāng)于mustn’t。例如：Thebooksinthisroomarenottobetakenoutside.這個(gè)室內(nèi)的書(shū)籍不得帶出室外。7.表示“可以，可能”，相當(dāng)于may,can。例如：Thenewsistobefoundintheeveningpaper.這條消息可以在晚報(bào)上見(jiàn)到。8.weretodosth.用于if或evenif/eventhough從句中，表示對(duì)將來(lái)的假設(shè)。例如：IfIweretotellyouthatIkilledhim,wouldyoubelieveme?要是我告知你是我殺了他，你會(huì)信任嗎？9.betoblame(該受責(zé)怪，對(duì)某壞事應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任)與betolet(待出租)兩種結(jié)構(gòu)中，用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。例如：Whichdriveristoblamefortheaccident?這事故是哪個(gè)司機(jī)責(zé)任？13.Theministerwarnedthatanycivilservantnotathisdeskfacedimmediate.A.suspension B.suspicion C.submission D.separation【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：部長(zhǎng)警告說(shuō)，任何擅離職守的公務(wù)員都會(huì)被馬上停職。A.suspension暫令停職(或停學(xué)、停賽等)；B.suspicion懷疑；C.submission呈遞；D.separation分別。依據(jù)“Theministerwarnedthatanycivilservantnotathisdesk”可知，擅離職守的公務(wù)員都會(huì)被馬上停職。A選項(xiàng)符合句意。故選A項(xiàng)。14.laborerscanbereleasedfromtingandrepetitivetaskontheproductionlinebyindustrialrobots.A.Artificial B.Authentic C.Innovative D.Manual【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：工業(yè)機(jī)器人可以將體力勞動(dòng)者從生產(chǎn)線上的繁重勞動(dòng)中解脫出來(lái)。A.Artificial人造的；B.Authentic真實(shí)的；C.Innovative創(chuàng)新的；D.Manual體力的。這里指工業(yè)機(jī)器人將代替體力勞動(dòng)者，從而將體力勞動(dòng)者繁重勞動(dòng)中解脫出來(lái)。故選D項(xiàng)。15.—Mrs.Smith，pleaseteachmehowtodrawonthecomputertoday.—Oh，no..Youhavetogetfamiliarwiththekeyboardfirst.A.ThinktwicebeforeyoudoB.LearntowalkbeforeyourunC.AllthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasyD.Don'tcountyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查諺語(yǔ)辨析。句意：史密斯太太，今日請(qǐng)教我怎么在電腦上畫畫。哦，不。按部就班來(lái)。你得先熟識(shí)一下鍵盤。A.Thinktwicebeforeyoudo三思而后行；B.Learntowalkbeforeyourun按部就班；C.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy凡事總由難而易；D.Don'tcountyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched不要過(guò)于樂(lè)觀。依據(jù)Youhavetogetfamiliarwiththekeyboardfirst.可知，學(xué)習(xí)電腦畫畫要按部就班，從易到難。故選B項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Mid-afternoononaparticularlybusyTuesday,ItookleaveofmydeskatworkandwalkedintoalocalStarbucks.IwenttheresimplybecauseIwantedtofindaspacewhereneithermyclientsnormy___16___wouldaskmetodosomething.Inside,IranintoKate,aco-workerofmine.I___17___shewasthereforthesamereasonIwas.Butaswestartedchatting,Irealizedthattherewasa(n)___18___differenceinthereasonsforourvisit.Thetopicofparenthood___19___.Ijokedabouthow___20___myschedulewas,notingthatIwasneeded“fromtheminuteIwakeup,totheminuteIfallasleep.”Butabitof___21___seemedtocomeoverKate'sface.“Well,mydaughter'sinSanFranciscoandshedoesn'tseemto___22___meatallthesedays,”Katesaid,withasad-lookingsmile.ItwasinthatmomentthatIrealized:___23___Imightoftenfeelinhighdemand,therewillcomeadaywhenI'llactuallymissthatsamestressInow___24___about.Andasourconversationcontinued,itbecameclearthatIwasn'tjusttalkingtoKate;Iwastalkingtomyself____25____15-20years.Theconversationturnedtoourchildren's_____26_____years,withKatesmilingproudly，thinkingofthelittleboyandgirlsheraisedwhoarenowamanandawoman.ButInoticedhersmilewas_____27_____withregret.Sheexplainedthatsheoftenwonderedaboutwhatshecouldhavedone_____28_____whenherchildrenwereintheirearlieryears.“IjustwishIwishIhadbroughtthemtoeachother'ssporingeventandencouragedthemtocheerandtobestronger_____29_____foreachother,”Katenoted.Thisgotmethinking.Isregretanunfortunatefootnote(注腳)to_____30_____?Iaskedsixolderparentsinmylifeonequestion:Whatisyourbiggestregretfromyourearlydaysasaparent?Itturnedoutthatallofthemthoughttheycouldhavedoneitbetter.But,eachofthemalsohasa____31____relationshipwiththeirkids.Regretdidn'taffecttheminam____32____way.The_____33_____lineis,weallfeellikewecouldbedoingthisparentthingbeer.Andquiteclearly,yearslater,we'restillgoingtolookbackand_____34_____wetriedthingsdifferently.Butthepastcan'tbe____35____,andneithershouldit.16.A.children B.parents C.friends D.colleagues17.A.claimed B.concluded C.assumed D.declared18.A.impressive B.modest C.slight D.significant19.A.cameover B.cameup C.camein D.cameabout20.A.packed B.crushed C.involved D.exploited21.A.happiness B.disappointment C.sadness D.anxiety22.A.love B.contact C.miss D.need23.A.Once B.Unless C.While D.As24.A.complain B.think C.argue D.wonder25.A.after B.over C.in D.within26.A.adolescent B.younger C.later D.adult27.A.decorated B.connected C.dotted D.marked28.A.differently B.carefully C.eventually D.personally29.A.audiences B.referees C.opponents D.advocates30.A.childhood B.maturity C.parenthood D.growth31.A.secure B.weak C.unhealthy D.sharp32.A.comprehensive B.complete C.meaningful D.miserable33.A.finishing B.bottom C.fine D.hard34.A.regret B.remember C.hope D.wish35.A.celebrated B.changed C.replaced D.returned【答案】16.A17.C18.D19.B20.A21.C22.D23.C24.A25.C26.B27.D28.A29.D30.C31.A32.C33.B34.D35.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。短文主要敘述了作者與同事的對(duì)話，談起了哺育孩子的問(wèn)題。每位父母對(duì)于早期撫養(yǎng)孩子都有缺憾，認(rèn)為原來(lái)可以做的更好，但作者認(rèn)為過(guò)去的已經(jīng)不能變更，最重要的是珍惜當(dāng)下，盡力做好父母。【16題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我去那里只是因?yàn)槲蚁胝乙粋€(gè)我的客戶和我的孩子都不會(huì)要求我做什么的地方。A.children孩子；B.parents父母；C.friends摯友；D.colleagues同事。依據(jù)askmetodosomething.以及下文children可知，作者想找到一個(gè)清凈的地方來(lái)休息，沒(méi)有孩子也沒(méi)有同事的干擾。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我以為她和我在那里的緣由是一樣的，但當(dāng)我們起先閑聊時(shí)，我意識(shí)到我們來(lái)這里的緣由有很大的不同。A.claimed聲稱；B.concluded推論出；C.assumed假設(shè)；D.declared宣告。作者是想找到一個(gè)清凈的地方來(lái)休息，在星巴克遇到了凱特,所以作者以為她和作者去那里的緣由是一樣的。故選C項(xiàng)。【18題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我以為她和我在那里的緣由是一樣的，但當(dāng)我們起先閑聊時(shí)，我意識(shí)到我們來(lái)這里的緣由有很大的不同。A.impressive印象深刻的；B.modest虛心的；C.slight不重要的；D.significant顯著的。依據(jù)Butaswestartedchatting可知，但當(dāng)他們起先閑聊時(shí)，作者意識(shí)到他們來(lái)訪的緣由有很大的不同。same對(duì)應(yīng)significantdifference。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：為人父母的話題被提了出來(lái)。A.cameover走過(guò)來(lái)；B.cameup被踢出；C.camein進(jìn)來(lái)；D.cameabout出版。依據(jù)下文起先談?wù)摰脑掝}可知，為人父母的話題被提了出來(lái)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我開(kāi)玩笑說(shuō)我的日程排得滿滿的。A.packed塞滿的；B.crushed壓碎的；C.involved涉及的；D.exploited被開(kāi)發(fā)的。依據(jù)thatIwasneeded“fromtheminuteIwakeup，totheminuteIfallasleep.”可知，作者的日程被排的滿滿的。故選A項(xiàng)。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：凱特的臉上似乎覆蓋著一絲哀痛。A.happiness華蜜；B.disappointment悲觀；C.sadness哀痛；D.anxiety焦慮。依據(jù)下文Well，mydaughter'sinSanFranciscoandshedoesn'tseemto___7___meallthesedays，”可知，凱特說(shuō)女兒這些天似乎一點(diǎn)都不須要自己，所以她感到哀痛。故選C項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：嗯，我女兒在舊金山，這些天她似乎一點(diǎn)都不須要我，”凱特說(shuō)。A.love愛(ài)；B.contact聯(lián)系；C.miss錯(cuò)過(guò)；D.need須要。凱特在敘述自己和女兒的關(guān)系，且表示否定的，女兒和媽媽之間的關(guān)系是須要和被須要的關(guān)系。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：正是在那一刻，我意識(shí)到，雖然我可能常常感到很勞碌，但總有一天，我會(huì)真正懷念我現(xiàn)在所埋怨的壓力。A.Once一旦；B.Unless除非；C.While盡管；D.As當(dāng)時(shí)候。分析句意可知，本句為while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C項(xiàng)。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：正是在那一刻，我意識(shí)到，雖然我可能常常感到很勞碌，但總有一天，我會(huì)真正懷念我現(xiàn)在所埋怨的壓力。A.complain埋怨；B.think想；C.argue爭(zhēng)辯；D.wonder想知道。依據(jù)前文Ijokedabouthow___5___myschedulewas，notingthatIwasneeded“fromtheminuteIwakeup，totheminuteIfallasleep.”可知，作者開(kāi)玩笑說(shuō)自己的日程被排得滿滿的，這是一種埋怨的口氣。所以作者說(shuō)但總有一天，自己會(huì)真正懷念現(xiàn)在埋怨的壓力。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著我們談話的接著，我發(fā)覺(jué)我不只是在和凱特說(shuō)話，也是在和15到到20年里的自己說(shuō)話。A.after之后；B.over在上；C.in在里；D.within在…內(nèi)部。依據(jù)15-20years.可知，表示在和15到20年里的自己說(shuō)話。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：話題轉(zhuǎn)到我們孩子們年紀(jì)較小的時(shí)代，凱特驕傲地微笑著，想起了她哺育的小男孩和小女孩，他們現(xiàn)在變成了男人和女人。A.adolescent青春期的；B.younger年紀(jì)更小的；C.later晚到的；D.adult成年人的。依據(jù)thinkingofthelittleboyandgirls可知，話題轉(zhuǎn)到孩子們年紀(jì)較小的時(shí)代。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但我留意到她的笑容中帶著缺憾。A.decorated裝飾；B.connected連接；C.dotted用點(diǎn)在上標(biāo)記；D.marked留痕跡于。依據(jù)下文Sheexplainedthatsheoftenwonderedaboutwhatshecouldhavedone____13____whenherchildrenwereintheirearlieryears.可知，她的笑容中帶著缺憾，所以才有了下文的困惑。bemarkedwith“用(東西)來(lái)做標(biāo)記”。故選D項(xiàng)。【28題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她說(shuō)明說(shuō)，她常常想知道，當(dāng)她的孩子還小的時(shí)候，她能做些什么不同的事情。A.differently不同地；B.carefully仔細(xì)地；C.eventually最終地；D.personally本人地。依據(jù)下文wetriedthingsdifferently.可知，她常常想知道，當(dāng)她的孩子還小的時(shí)候，她能做些什么不同的事情。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我只是希望…我希望我能帶他們?nèi)⑴c運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，激勵(lì)他們?yōu)楸舜思佑?，成為更有力的支持者。A.audiences觀眾；B.referees裁判；C.opponents對(duì)手；D.advocates支持者。依據(jù)上文中的herchildren和encouragedthemtocheer可知，作為父母確定是激勵(lì)自己的孩子能夠相互支持。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：懊悔是為人父母的不幸注腳嗎?。A.childhood童年；B.maturity成熟；C.parenthood父母身份；D.growth成長(zhǎng)。依據(jù)上文中的凱特的懊悔以及下文Iaskedsixolderparents可知，作者在疑問(wèn)：懊悔是為人父母的不幸注腳嗎。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，他們每個(gè)人都和他們的孩子有穩(wěn)固的關(guān)系。A.secure穩(wěn)固的；B.weak弱的；C.unhealthy不健康的；D.sharp尖銳的。依據(jù)Itturnedoutthatallofthemthoughttheycouldhavedoneitbetter.可知，盡管父母覺(jué)得自己可以做的更好，但是每個(gè)人都和他們的孩子有穩(wěn)固的關(guān)系。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：懊悔并沒(méi)有對(duì)他們產(chǎn)生有意義的影響。A.comprehensive綜合性的；B.complete完全的；C.meaningful有意義的；D.miserable。依據(jù)下文Butthepastcan'tbechangedandneithershouldit.可知，過(guò)去是無(wú)法變更的，即使父母感到懊悔，但這并不會(huì)對(duì)他們之間的關(guān)系，產(chǎn)生有意義的影響。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：底線是，我們都覺(jué)得我們可以做得更好。A.finishing結(jié)尾；B.bottom底部的；C.fine杰出的；D.hard難的。依據(jù)weallfeellikewecouldbedoingthisparentthingbetter.可知，這是父母的底線，可見(jiàn)父母對(duì)孩子的愛(ài)是多么宏大。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：很明顯，若干年后，當(dāng)我們回首往事的時(shí)候，我們?nèi)耘f希望我們能嘗試不同的事情。但過(guò)去無(wú)法變更，也不應(yīng)當(dāng)變更。A.regret懊悔；B.remember記得；C.hope希望；D.wish希望。依據(jù)前文IjustwishIwish可知，當(dāng)我們回首往事的時(shí)候，我們?nèi)耘f希望我們能嘗試不同的事情。故選D項(xiàng)。【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：很明顯，若干年后，當(dāng)我們回首往事的時(shí)候，我們?nèi)耘f希望我們能嘗試不同的事情。但過(guò)去是無(wú)法變更的，也不應(yīng)當(dāng)變更。A.celebrated慶祝；B.changed變更；C.replaced取代；D.returned返回。依據(jù)常識(shí)可以推斷出，過(guò)去是無(wú)法變更的。故選B項(xiàng)。第三部分閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)請(qǐng)閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATHEREMARKABLEROCKSareamust-seeonKangarooIslandaccessiblebyairandferryfromtheAustralianmainlandHoponnewKangarooIslandtrailforfive-dayadventureItsoundslikeanamusementpark.Oraportionofazooreservedformarsupials(有袋動(dòng)物).ButKangarooIsland(KI),30minutesbyairfromAdelaideinSouthAustralia,isjusttheopposite.Muchoftheislandremainedinaccessibletovisitorsuntilthisyear.OpenedtothepublicinMay,theKangarooIslandWildernessTrail,anearly38-mile,fie-dayhike,ushersadventuroustrekkersonabotanicallydistinctiveimmersionintotheislands'south-westside.Footerscanexpecttowalkroughlyfourtosevenhoursaday,passingcolorfulflower,splendidsugargumteesandmassivenativeplantlife.Inthistimelesssetting,they'lllikelysportkangaroos,goannalizardsandspinyechidna.Fromcliffrims，they'lloverlooktheSouthernOcean，wheresharkslurkandschoolsofsalmonclusterinflowerlike,protectiveformations.Thetrialincludes4campingareas,eachoutfittedwith24tentplatforms:12forself-guidedwalkersand12fortouroperators,whoalsocanarrangeoptionsoffthetrail.Independenttrekkerspayabout$124todothewalk;thecostincludestheparkingattheFlindersChasevisitorcenterandatrailguideandmap.KIisaccessiblebothbyairandbyferry;tourkangarooisland.com.au--ChicagoTribune/TNS36.Accordingtothepassage,KangarooIslandisspecialfor.A.campingsites B.kangaroosC.anamusementpark D.naturalbeauty37.Ontheislandthevisitorscan.A.feedwildanimalsB.visittheRemarkableRocksC.choosefrom12tentplatformsD.takeaboatontheSouthernOcean【答案】36.D37.B【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文,短文介紹了旅游景點(diǎn)袋鼠島的相關(guān)信息?！?6題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段“OpenedtothepublicinMay,theKangarooIslandWildernessTrail,anearly38-mile,fie-dayhike,ushersadventuroustrekkersonabotanicallydistinctiveimmersionintotheislands'south-westside.”袋鼠島荒野步道(theKangarooIslandWildernessTrail)于今年5月向公眾開(kāi)放。全長(zhǎng)近38英里,為期五天的徒步旅行,將冒險(xiǎn)的旅行者帶到了島西南部一個(gè)具有植物特色的地方。依據(jù)其次段“Inthistimelesssetting,they'lllikelysportkangaroos,goannalizardsandspinyechidna.Fromcliffrims,they'lloverlooktheSouthernOcean,wheresharkslurkandschoolsofsalmonclusterinflowerlike,protectiveformations.”在這種永恒的環(huán)境中,他們可能會(huì)看到袋鼠、巨蜥和多刺的針鼴。從懸崖邊緣,他們可以俯瞰南大洋鯊魚(yú)潛藏在那里,成群的鮭魚(yú)像花朵一樣,形成愛(ài)護(hù)性的隊(duì)形。所以推斷出,袋鼠島因自然美景而特殊。故選D項(xiàng)。【37題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)圖片下“THEREMARKABLEROCKSareamust-seeonKangarooIslandaccessiblebyairandferryfromtheAustralianmainland.”可知RemarkableRocks是袋鼠島的必看景點(diǎn)。所以島上的游客能看到RemarkableRocks。故選B項(xiàng)。BThehumansenseofsmellisweak.Thatiswellknown,andissuspectedbymanyanthropologistsofbeingtheresultofatrade-off(協(xié)調(diào))infavorofvisualprocessingpower.Inthespecificcaseofpeople,however,therelativeweaknessofsmellcomparedwithsightextendstolanguage,too.Humanshavenodifficultyputtingnamestocolorsbutarenotoriouslybadatputtingnamestosmells.Thatmightalsobecausedbyhowthebrainiswired.Butsomedoubtthis.Theysuggestitismorelikelyaconsequenceofthetendencyoflanguagestocontainwordsusefultotheirspeakers.Sincesmellsmatterlittletomostpeople,mostlanguageshavefewabstractwordsforthem.AstudyjustpublishedinCurrentBiology,byAsianMajidatRadboudUniversityintheNetherlandsandNicoleKruspeatLundUniversityinSwedensupportsthis.Dr.MajidknewfrompreviousworkshehaddonethattheJahai,agroupofhunter-gathererswholiveinwesternMalaysia,areremarkablygoodatnamingsmells.Dr.Majidsuggestedthatitmight,inpart,bebecausetheJahaihaveadozenwardsdedicatedtodescribingdifferentsortsofsmellsintheabstract.Forexample,theJahaiusetheword“c?εs”forstinging(刺激的)sortsofsmellsassociatedwithpetrol,smokeandvariousinsects,and“ple?”forbloody,fishyandmeatysortsofsmells.AccordingtoDrMajid,only“musty”isabletoactinthiswayinEnglishwithoutdrawingonanalogy(banana-like,gooseberry-noted,andevenearthyandsweet-smelling,areallanalogiesofsomesort).TheyalsolookedathowtwoothergroupsofpeoplefromtheMalayPeninsula(馬來(lái)半島)usedtermsforcolorsandsmells.TheseweretheSemaqBeriwhoalsohuntandgatherforaliving,andtheSemelai,whocultivaterice.TheyfoundtattheSemaqBeriusedabstracttermsforsmells86%ofthetime-aboutasoftenastheydidforcolours,whichwas80％.TheSemelaialsousedabstractcolourdescriptionsatasimilarrate,namely78％ofthetime.Butwhenitcametodescribingodourstheyreliedonabstractionononly44％ofoccasions,whileresortingtoanalogies,suchas“banana”and“chocolate”,56％ofthetime.Giventhesefindings,Dr.MajidandDr.Kruspearguethatitisthehunting-and-gatheringwayoflife,ratherthantheuseofaparticularlanguage,thatiscrucialtotheuseofabstractnamesforsmells.???38.WhatleadstothedifficultyofdescribingsmellsaccordingtoMajid'sstudy?A.Theimbalancebetweensmellandsight.B.Thepoorfunctionofthehumannose.C.Thestructureofthebrain.D.Lackofrelevantvocabulary.39.WhatcanbeinferredfromtheexamplesinParagraph3?A.Englishmainlyreliesonanalogytonamesmells.B.AnalogyisoftenusedintheJanailanguagetonamessmells.C.“Musty”isanEnglishwordusinganalogytonameasmell.D.EnglishborrowssomewordsforsmellsfromtheJahailanguage.40.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudyabouttwoothergroups?A.Languageplaysadecisiverolein_namingsmells.B.Thetwogroupswereequallygoodatdescribingcolors.C.TheSemaqBeri'slifestylehelpedthemhaveanedgeinnamingsmells.D.Survivingintheforesthasgreatereffectonhumanlanguagethanfarming.【答案】38.D39.A40.C【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。人類的嗅覺(jué)很弱，這一點(diǎn)也表現(xiàn)在語(yǔ)言上，由于氣味對(duì)大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)無(wú)足輕重，所以大多數(shù)語(yǔ)言都沒(méi)有什么抽象的詞語(yǔ)來(lái)形容氣味。馬吉德博士從她之前的工作中了解到，有些部落很擅長(zhǎng)命名氣問(wèn)，而有些部落的生活方式對(duì)于他們命名很有幫助。而英語(yǔ)主要依靠類比來(lái)命名氣味?！?8題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“Sincesmellsmatterlittletomostpeople,mostlanguageshavefewabstractwordsforthem.”可知，由于氣味對(duì)大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)無(wú)足輕重，所以大多數(shù)語(yǔ)言都沒(méi)有什么抽象的詞語(yǔ)來(lái)形容氣味。所以依據(jù)馬吉德的探討，缺乏相關(guān)詞匯導(dǎo)致了描述氣味的困難。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段“AccordingtoDrMajid,only“musty”isabletoactinthiswayinEnglishwithoutdrawingonanalogy(banana-like,gooseberry-noted,andevenearthyandsweet-smelling,areallanalogiesofsomesort).”可知，依據(jù)馬吉德博士的說(shuō)法，只有“musty”在英語(yǔ)中能夠這樣做而不須要進(jìn)行類比(像香蕉、醋栗，甚至是泥土和甜味的，都是某種類比)。由此推斷出英語(yǔ)主要依靠類比來(lái)命名氣味。故選A項(xiàng)。【40題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段“Giventhesefindings,Dr.MajidandDr.Kruspearguethatitisthehunting-and-gatheringwayoflife,ratherthantheuseofaparticularlanguage,thatiscrucialtotheuseofabstractnamesforsmells.”可知，鑒于這些發(fā)覺(jué),Dr.MajidandDr.Kruspe都認(rèn)為對(duì)氣味運(yùn)用抽象名稱來(lái)命名起到至關(guān)重要的是狩獵和采集生活方式，而不是運(yùn)用特定的語(yǔ)言。所以SemaqBeri的生活方式，讓他們?cè)诿麣馕斗矫嬗袃?yōu)勢(shì)。故選C項(xiàng)。CPictureyourselfatacrowdedairportdeparturegate.Yourflightis20minuteslate.Thewomanonyourleftisnoisilyeatingsomethingthatsmellsawful.Themantoyourrightisstillbrayingintohiscellphone,andthetravelernexttohimispreparingtokilltimewithwait,isthatatoenailclipper?Unlessyouaresaintlyorunconscious,afewthingsinthatdescription-onmanythings,orallthethings-arelikelytoreallybugyou.Weknowanannoyancewhenweexperienceit.Butwhatmakessomethingannoying?Anddoesresearchoffromanyadviceforpreventlife'sannoyancesfrommakingourheadsexplode?Theanswerstothosequestionsare:no.DidevenoneuniversitycreateaDepartmentofAnnoyanceScienceorofferamajorinthisuniversalemotion?No.Nothing.Thenwhatmakessomethingannoying?Itmustbeharmfulbutnotphysically.Ahouseflybuzzingaroundyourheadisunpleasantbutitwon'tkillyou.Also,itmustbeunpredictableandintermittent.Theloudtickingofanaarmclockortheodorofacatlitterboxmayatfirstbeannoying,butwithconstantexposureovertime,itceasestobenoticeable.Psychologists'termforthisgradualtoleranceofastimulusishabituation.Yetwhenanunpleasantnoiseorsmellcomesandgoes,itbecomesannoyingeachtimeitshowsup.Finally,tobetrulyannoying,somethinghastopersistforanuncertainperiodoftime.Afightthat'sdelayedanhourisabother,buttolerable,solongasitreallyisjustanhour.Afightthat'sdelayedanddelayedanddelayed,withnoexplanationandnoendinsight,isextremelyannoying.Theintermittentnatureofannoyancesmakesthemhard(ifnotimpossible)toanticipateandthustoprepareadefenseagainst.Ifyouknowyou'regoingtobeststuckintraffic,youmightbeabletoacceptitorbringalongadistraction.Butwhentheslowdownisunexpected,itgetstoyoubeforeyoucanstopyourself.Aninterestingthingaboutannoyancesishowtheyappeartochangeovertime.Adecadeago,ourresearchledustoconcludethatoneofthemostannoyingthingsintheworldwaslisteningtosomeoneelse'sloudcellphoneconversation.Wehypothesizedthatthereasonitwassoannoyingisthatourbrainsnaturallytendtopaintacompletepictureofreality,butwhenyouonlyhearhalfofaconversation,that'snotpossible.Then,cellphoneconversationsseemedannoyingonlytothepeoplenotonthephone.Todayit'sthecallrecipientsthatseemtobegettingannoyed.I'mnottalkingaboutreceivingarobocall.I'mtalkingaboutthe20-somethingwhorecentlytoldmethatanunexpectedcall,evenfromaclosefriend;isannoying,Thethinkingseemstobe,Whycallwhenatextwilldo?Oreven,Youshouldhave,textedtoaskifyoucouldcallI'vethoughtalotaboutwhatmakespeople,things,andsituationsannoying,andwhatanyofusmightdotoimmunizeourselvesagainstbecomingannoyed.Theanswer'sactuallysurprisinglysimple:AllyouhavetodoisEditor'sNote:Thecontractforthisarticlesetastrictwordlimit.Thewriterexceededthelimit;themagazinefeels,obligedtoenforceit.Weregretanyannoyancethismightcause,dearreaders.41.Accordingtothepassage,whichoftheflowingisNOTreallyannoying?A.Noisyeatingincrowdedpubicplaces.B.Abuzzinghouseflyaroundyouhead.C.Theconstanttickingofanalarmclock.D.Adelayedflightwithoutdefinitearrivaltime.42.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutannoyanceisTRUE?A.Annoyancescanbeeasilyavoidedifpeopleareconsciousofthem.B.Annoyance