人教版八年級上冊英語Unit 2 How often do you exercise. Section B 提升訓(xùn)練

Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise？SectionB提升一.翻譯語篇閱讀下面的短文,將文中的畫線部分翻譯成漢語或英語。Lastmonth,wedidasurveyofthewaysoftransportationinSunshineCommunity.Herearetheresults.Themostpopularchoicesarecarsandbuses.Twenty-fivepercentoftheresidents(居民)choosecarswhilethirtypercentchoosebuses.Mostofficestaffgotoworkbycar.1.Intheiropinion,carsarenotonlyfastbutalsocomfortable.ThesurveymentionsthatbusesaremainlychosenbystudentsinSunshineCommunity.Inourcity,thereareabout42buslinesrunningfrom6:30a.m.to10:30p.m.

Wefindthattwenty-fivepercentprefertogooutsidebybikeoronfoot.2.Goingoutbybikecostsnothinganditisgoodforresidents’bodies.Theoldpeopleareusedtobuyingdailythingsnearthecommunity,sotheywouldliketogotothelocalmarketonfoot.

3.其余的20%選擇摩托車或出租車。Motorbikesmaybedangerous,butsomestillthinktravellingbymotorbikeisthebestwaytoavoidtrafficjams(堵塞)inrushhours.Speakingoftaxis,thoseresidentswithoutprivatecarsarewillingtotakeataxiwhentheyareinahurry.4.WiththedevelopmentoftransportationinYueyang,peoplecangethereandtheremoreeasily.However,someresidentssaytheystillmeetplentyoftrafficproblemsinthedailylife.

5.為了(inorderto)解決這些問題,他們希望岳陽有朝一日會有地鐵。Doyoulikethisconvenientwayoftransportation?

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二.單項選擇1.—doyouhaveasportsmeeting?

—Wehaveitonceayear.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften2.Lindaspoketooquietly.Icouldhearherattheback.

A.always B.ever C.hardly D.usually3.Tinagetsupearlyeverymorning,sosheislateforschool.A.often B.always C.usually D.never4.It’snecessarytolearnEnglishwell,it’salittledifficult.

A.unless B.although C.as5.—YuanLongpingonMay22nd,2021.

—I’msorrytohearthat.Hewasagreatscientistintheworld.A.died B.worked C.missed D.used6.—Dad,mustIbecomeadoctorlikeyouwhenIfinishuniversityinthefuture?—No,you.Youcanmakeyourowndecisionanddowhateveryoulike.

A.don’thaveto B.can’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t7.—Howoftendotheystayuplate?—.Theyalwaysgotobedearly.

A.Threetimesaweek B.Almosteveryday C.Never D.Sometimes8.Sophiawaitedforareply,butcame.

A.either B.another C.neither D.none三.任務(wù)型閱讀Mikeisa16-year-oldboyfromEnglandandhehasstudiedinChinaforabout5years.HefindstherearealotofdifferencesbetweenChinaandBritain.Oneculturaldifferenceisthatpeopledodifferentthingsduringthelunchtime.InChina,peopleusuallyhavelongertimetohavelunchthanpeopleinBritain.Therefore,Chinesepeopleusuallyuselunchtimetohaveanap(小睡).Theofficeworkersmayjustsitagainstthechair,closetheireyesandcovertheirbodieswithcoats.Thentheywillhaveanap.Studentsatschoolusuallygobacktotheclassroomafterlunchandthentheyallsleepwiththeirheadsonthedesks.ItseemsthateveryoneinChinaneedsanap,becausetheybelievetheywillbeenergetic(精力充沛的)afternapping.ButinBritain,takinganapisquiteuncommon.Theyusuallyspendtheirlunchtimedoingsports,goingshoppingortalkingwithfriends.Becauseoftheshortnessoflunchtime,sometimespeopleinBritainjustfinishtheirlunchattheirofficedesks.(E8102003)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問題。1.HowlonghasMikestudiedinChina?

2.WhatdoChinesepeopleusuallydoduringthelunchtime?

3.WhyChinesepeopleneedanap?

四.還原短文Peoplearebeginningtoattach(重視)muchmoreimportancetotheirhealththesedaysthaneverbeforebecauseofCOVID?19.1However,manypeopledon’tknowhowtostayhealthyalthoughgreateffortshavebeenmadeinthisregard.Inmyopinion,2

Firstly,3becausepropernutrition(營養(yǎng)物)isthemostimportantforgoodhealth.Avoidfoodswithlotsofsugarandfat.Eatplentyofhighprotein(蛋白質(zhì))foods,vegetablesandfruit.Donotovereat(暴食).

Secondly,4becausewithoutenoughsleep,wewilloftenfeeltiredandirritable(易怒的).Allowourselvesatleasteighthoursofsleepeachday.Haveanapatnooniftimepermits.

Finally,5becauselifedependsonexercise.Regularexercisestrengthens(加強(qiáng))ourheartsandlungs.Inaddition(另外),itstopsusfromputtingonweight.

Ifeveryoneistodoso,therewillbemuchmorehappinessinourlife.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,使短文意思通順。A.weshouldexerciseregularly,B.weshouldgetenoughsleep,C.Theybegintoknowthatgoodhealthisimportantforthem.D.weshouldhavetherightfoods,E.therearethreethingswecandoifwewanttobehealthy.1.2.3.4.5.

五.任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確的填“A”,錯誤的填“B”。Wedidasurveyaboutunpaidworkamong300,000marriedcouplesinourcity.Onethirdofthemhavenochildren,anotherthirdhaveoneortwoandthelastthirdhavethreeormore.Theunpaidworkincludeschildcareandhousework.Thediagram(圖表)showstheresultofthesurvey.()1.Accordingtothediagram,“morechildren”means“l(fā)essunpaidwork”forhusbands.()2.Wecaninferunpaidworkdonebywiveswithover3childrenwillrisetoover50hoursaweek.()3.Thesurveyshowschildcareusuallyfallsonwives.()4.Thediagrammayexplainwhysomewiveswantmorechildren.()5.Thesurveyisbasedonfamilylife.

參考答案一、1.在他們看來,小汽車不僅速度快而且舒適。2.騎自行車外出不花錢,而且這對居民的身體有好處。3.Theothertwentypercentchoosemotorbikesortaxis.4.隨著岳陽交通的發(fā)展,人們能夠更容易地到各地。5.Inordertosolvetheseproblems,theyhopethatYueyangwillhavesubwaysone/someday.二、1.C考查特殊疑問詞。howlong多長時間;howsoon過多久;howoften多久一次。根據(jù)答句“Wehaveitonceayear.”可知詢問的是頻率,Howoften符合語境,故選C。2.C考查副詞的辨析。always“一直”;ever“曾經(jīng)”;hardly“幾乎不”;usually“通?！?。根據(jù)前句“琳達(dá)說話聲音太小了”可知后句句意:在后面我?guī)缀醪荒苈犚娝脑挕９蔬xC。3.D考查副詞詞義辨析。由前句“Tina每天早上起得很早”可推知“她上學(xué)從來不遲到”,故選D。4.B考查連詞辨析。句意:學(xué)好英語是必要的,雖然它有點難。unless除非;although盡管;as因為。這里應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選B。5.Adie意為“去世;死亡”;work意為“工作”;miss意為“想念;錯過”;use意為“使用”。袁隆平是在2021年5月22日去世的,故答案選A。6.A對一般疑問句“Must...?”的否定回答應(yīng)該用needn’t或don’thaveto,故選A。7.C由空后的“他們總是早睡”可知他們從不熬夜。故選C。8.D句意:索菲婭等待答復(fù),但是什么也沒等到。根據(jù)but可知后面表示沒有得到答復(fù)。either意為“(兩者中的)任何一個”;another意為“再一”;neither意為“兩者都不”;none意為“(三者或三者以上)沒有一個;毫無”。故答案選D。三、1.Forabout5years.根據(jù)文中句子“Mikeisa16?year?oldboyfromEnglandandhehasstudiedinChinaforabout5years.”可知Mike已經(jīng)在中國學(xué)習(xí)五年了。2.Theyusuallyuselunchtimetohaveanap.根據(jù)文中句子“Therefore,Chinesepeop