Unit5Intothewild詞匯一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義高三英語

Unit5Intothewild詞匯一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義序號詞匯音標(biāo)詞義短語/詞形變化1charity/?t??r?ti/n.慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，慈善團(tuán)體；outofcharity出于慈善adj.charitable慈善的2monarch/?m?n?k/n.君主，帝王；最高統(tǒng)治者kingn.君主，國王；某物之王，首屈一指者辨析：king特指一個國家的國王，而monarch則是一個更廣泛的術(shù)語，用于描述任何世襲的君主，包括國王、女王、皇帝等。兩者都涉及到統(tǒng)治和權(quán)力，但Monarch的適用范圍更廣。3monarchbutterfly黑脈金斑蝶4Atlantic/?t'l?nt?k/adj.大西洋的Atlanticn.大西洋5whale/we?l/n.鯨awhaleofa....[美國口語]了不起的，非常大的，極大的；極好的，精彩的awhaleofadifference天壤之別awhaleofascientist一位了不起的科學(xué)家6annual/??nju?l/adj.每年的，一年一度的近義：yearlyadj.每年的，年度的annuallyadv.一年一度地7migration/ma??gre??(?)n/n.遷徙，遷移；移民；移動migrationn遷徙，遷移；移民8migrate/ma??gre?t/v.遷徙，移棲，隨季節(jié)而移居immigratev.移入（動詞前綴im向內(nèi)）emigratev.移居外國（動詞前綴e向外）9seek/si?k/v.尋求；尋找；探索；搜索過去式：soughtseekone'sfortune想發(fā)財seekrevenge復(fù)仇seek(for/after)sth尋找某物seekfor=lookfor尋找seekout找出seektodo試圖做,企圖做=attempttodoplayhideandseek捉迷藏10professor/pr??fes?/n.教授；教師；11measure/?me??/v.測量；量；measurementn.測量；尺寸measuren.度量單位，措施，方法takemeasures/steps/actiontodo采取措施做某事beyondmeasure無法衡量12position/p??z??(?)n/n.位置，方位；職位，工作；姿態(tài)；近義：location位置positionvt.放置；安放；定位=locatesocialposition/status社會地位applyfortheposition申請職位take/holdtheposition就職13determine/d??t??m?n/v.測定，確定adeterminingfactor決定性因素determinetodosth/that../onsthdeterminedadj.有決心的；意志堅定的;堅決的,堅定的bedeterminedtodo/that...=makeadeterminedefforttodo下定決心努力去做determinedopposition堅決反對determinedlyadv.堅決地determination(n.)[U]決定；決心14eventually/??vent?u?li/adv.最終，終于eventualadj.最后的finallyadv.最終，終于15solution/s??lu??(?)n/n.解決方案；解決solvevt.解決resolvevt.解決16mystery/?m?stri/n.難以理解的事物，謎anunsolvedmystery未解之謎mysteriousadj神秘的mysteriouslyadv.神秘地17amazing/??me?z??/adj.驚人的，了不起的amazingadj.=surprising/astonishingamazinglyadv.驚人地amazevt使...驚訝=surprise/astonishamazedadj.驚訝的amazement(n)[U]驚訝inamazement驚訝地tosb'samazement令某人驚訝的是beamazedat/by...對……感到驚訝/驚訝……18crash/kr??/v.暴跌；crashv.發(fā)出撞擊聲，使…墜毀崩潰，倒閉19percent/p??sent/n.百分比20destroy/d??str??/vt.破壞；消滅；毀壞destroyvt（徹底）毀壞，破壞destructionn.毀壞，破壞destructiveadj.破壞性的damagevt破壞（可修復(fù)）ruinvt.糟踐，毀掉inruins倒塌，成為廢墟spoilvt.溺愛；毀掉21chemical/?kem?k(?)l/n.化學(xué)制品，化學(xué)藥品chemicaladj.化學(xué)的chemistryn.化學(xué)（學(xué)科）chemistn.化學(xué)家22caterpillar/?k?t?p?l?/n.毛蟲（蝴蝶等昆蟲的幼蟲）；履帶車23creature/?kri?t??/n.動物，生物；livingthings生物24survive/s??va?v/v.幸存；活下來surviveon/liveon/existonsth...靠...為生survivaln.u幸存；c幸存物survivorn.c幸存者thesurvivalofthefittest適者生存25effect/??fekt/n.影響；結(jié)果haveapositiveeffect/impact/influenceon對.....有積極的影響greenhouseeffect溫室效應(yīng)sideeffect副作用ineffect在實施中；有效ineffect實際上；事實=infact/reality/asamatteroffactbring/put…intoeffect實施；實行takeeffect生效eintoeffect（藥物）起作用effectiveadjadj.有效的ineffectiveadj.無效的effectivelyadvadj.有效地effectiveness(n.)[U]有效性26flowchartn.流程圖，作業(yè)圖27acmodation/??k?m??de??(?)n/n.住處，工作場所acmodatevt提供住宿;適應(yīng);容納acmodate/adapt/adjust/accustom(oneself)todoing適應(yīng)/適應(yīng)/調(diào)整/使(自己)習(xí)慣于做某事28idiom/??di?m/n.成語，習(xí)語；土話sayingn.諺語29killtwobirdswithonestonev.一石二鳥；一箭雙雕，一舉兩得30whenthecat'saway貓兒不在，老鼠做怪（指管事不在，下面的人玩?zhèn)€痛快）31holdyourhorses不要著急，慢點(diǎn)32raincatsanddogs下傾盆大雨33authority/???θ?r?ti/n.權(quán)威；權(quán)力；當(dāng)權(quán)authorn.作者34source/s??s/n.來源，出處resourcen.自然資源；資源（指錢、物、人等）；有助于實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的東西，資料35found/fa?nd/v.創(chuàng)立，創(chuàng)建foundv.找到，找回；發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)覺；（經(jīng)過研究）找出，查明（find的過去式和過去分詞形式）foundv.建立；創(chuàng)立（found的過去式和過去分詞）foundern.創(chuàng)立者，締造者foundationn.地基，基礎(chǔ)；，創(chuàng)辦；（化妝打底用的）粉底霜36photographer/f??t?gr?f?/n.攝影師；照相師photographv.拍照，照相37button/?b?tn/n.按鈕buttonn.紐扣，扣子38recover/r??k?v?/v.（從糟糕經(jīng)歷中）恢復(fù)詞根：coverv.覆蓋，遮蓋；discoverv.發(fā)現(xiàn)discoveryn.發(fā)現(xiàn)recoveryn.恢復(fù)recoverfrom從……中恢復(fù)39shock/??k/n.吃驚，震驚shockv.使震驚，使難以置信shockingadj.令人震驚的shockedadj.感到震驚的40element/?el?m?nt/n.要素；基本部分elementaryadj.簡單的，基本的；基礎(chǔ)的41theelements惡劣天氣；42bravetheelements不顧天氣惡劣，冒著風(fēng)雨43variety/v??ra??ti/n.變化，多樣化varietiesof各種各樣的variousadj.各種各樣的；迥異的，千差萬別的44per/p?/prep.每，每一；經(jīng)；按照per

person每人perhour每小時45encounter/?n?ka?nt?/n.意外地相遇；邂逅；encountervt偶遇=eacross/runinto/runacrosssb/bumpintoencountervt遇到encounterproblems/difficulties遇到的問題/困難46path/pɑ?θ/n.道路；小路；軌道47breathtaking/?breθte?k??/adj.令人驚嘆的breathtakinglyadv.驚人地；令人激動地48eagle/?i?g(?)l/n.鷹；eagleeye鷹眼：敏銳的觀察力或洞察力49concentrate/?k?ns(?)ntre?t/v.專注，專心concentrateon專注于concentrateondoingsth.集中精力于做某事concentrateone'smind注意力集中50freeze/fri?z/v.突然停止，呆住過去式froze過去分詞frozenfreezern.冰箱；冷凍庫；制冷工51stare/ste?/v.凝視，盯著看；stareat凝視;盯著;目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看52capture/?k?pt??/v.（用文字或圖片）記錄，捕捉capturev.俘獲，捕獲；奪取，占領(lǐng)；吸引，引起captureone'smind俘獲某人的心53image/??m?d?/n.影像；圖像imagen.形象，印象；比喻，意象；畫像brandimage品牌形象imagev.作……的像，描繪……的形象54afterall畢竟；終究55reaction/ri??k?(?)n/n.（對某一情形或事件的）反應(yīng)actionn.行動；行為；戰(zhàn)斗；訴訟reactvi.作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)reactto對....做出回應(yīng)56file/fa?l/n.文件；檔案；

personnel

file人事檔案filev.（把文件等）歸檔，存檔；提起（訴訟），提出（申請）【即學(xué)即練】用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子1．Eventually,thesebirdsmanagedtoreachtheplaces________theywouldspendthewinter.2．TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparatepopulationsandhomesofgiantpandas,and________(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.3．Itisuptohisparents,ratherthanhim,_________(determine)whichschooltoattend.4．Insuchdryweather,theflowerswillbewaterediftheyare____________(survive).5．Thetownwas________(foundation)byEnglishsettlersin1790.6．Atlast,hecameupwitha________(solve)totheproblem.7．TheTenyearoldgirlwasoneoftheonlythreechildrenwho________(survive)thedisaster.8．Thelittlechildandherparentslivedinashelterbecausetheirhouse________(destroy)intheflood.9．Several________(survive)oftheaccidenthavebeentakentothehospitalinastateofshock.10．Isthisthemuseum______youonceworked?11．Shewasabraveand_______________(determine)girlwithrichimagination.12．OnewasthatIwas______(amaze)atthefactthatasickpersoncouldfeelmuchbetterafterseeingadoctor.13．Shehasturneddownseveralinvitationstostaratshowsinordertoconcentrate______herstudies.14．Misjudgmentsontheinfluencesofnewtechnologycanlead______awasteoflimitedresources.15．Everyonemakesmistakes,buttherealtestishowyoureact________that.16．Sheisdetermined________(carry)onwithhereducation.17．Thegovernmenthastakenmeasures________(bring)downthehighpricesofhouse.18．Whenheheardsomeonecallinghisname,helookedbackin________.(amaze)19．Ifindit________(amaze)thatyoudon'tknowaboutJayChou.20．Hisbadconducthadaneffect________hisreputation.21．Ourgovernmenthastaken________(effect)measurestobandrunkendriving.22．Withhisattention________(concentrate)onhisbook,hedidn'tnoticesomeoneenteringhisroom.23．Thepricefortheholidayincludesflightsand______________(acmodate).24．Mymothercut________father'strouserstofitme.25．Itriedshakinghimbuttherewasno________(react).26．Weneedfoodandwaterfor________(survive).27．Thismedicineisquitebeneficialtoyour________(recover)aftertheoperation,providingyoutakeitastold.28．Hehadtoovere________(variety)ofdifficultieswhiletraveling.29．Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner，andwithhiswork________(finish)，hegladlyacceptedit.30．Asaresultofthe________(destroy)ofwildlifehabitat(棲息地),manyanimalshavenoplacetolive.31．Everyoneinthestreetwas______(shock)whentheyheardthenews.32．________wasnotuntilhecamebackfromAfricathatyearthathemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.33．Tohisparents’relief,theboymadeaquick________(recover)aftertheoperation.34．Theproblemof______（pollute）arisesalongwiththerapiddevelopmentofindustry.35．Theywillconcentrateon______（teach）thebasicsofreadingandwriting.36．Attemptstofinda______（solve）havefailed.37．______（found）in1911，QinghuaUniversityisoneofthemostfamousonesinChina.38．Thenewruleswillbee________(effect)inthenextfewdays.39．__________(seek)truthfromfactsisthescientificapproach.40．WorldEconomicForumisheld__________(annual)inthiscity.41．The__________(solve)soundedsatisfactory,buthowcanwetakemeasureswithsolittlemoney.42．I’mafraidwhenthemarket__________(crash),youwillloseallyourmoney.43．Thebehaviorofteachershasagreateffect________thestudents.44．Themainreason________hegotthejobinthatpanywashishardwork.45．Asoneofthefew________wholuckily________theshipcrash，thelittlegirlwasamazedatthe________ofherself.(survive)46．Therearemany________(charity)outthere,sochoosewiselyandcarefully.47．The