小升初名詞專項練習(xí)

名詞專項練習(xí)一．名詞的構(gòu)詞法1.—TheGovernmenthastakenactiontostopwaterandair(pollute).

—Yes.Clearwatersandgreenhillsareasgoodasmountainsofgoldandsilver.2.Howmanyofyoueverdreamedofbecomingan(invent)?

3.Thelittlegirldreamtofbecomingagoodballet(dance).

4.ChineseNewYearisamarkingtheendofwinterandthebeginningofspring.(celebrate)

5.Wearewhowearetodaybecauseofthe(choose)wemadeyesterday.

6.Surprisingly,my12-year-olddaughterisworriedabouther(weigh).

7.Myneighbourisafamous(sing)andsheoftendoescharitywork.

8.WuJingisawell-known(direct).Heispopularamongfilmlovers.

9.Themothersaidgoodbyewithasmile,buthereyescouldnthideher(sad).

10.—IreallyhatemyselfforwhatIsaidtoMomtheotherday.—Iknowthe(feel).It’sawful,isn’tit?

二、詞匯運用1.Fivesoldiershavedevotedthemselvestoprotectingourmotherlandandwewillrememberthese(hero)names.

2.Itissurprisingthattheraindidn’tmakemuch(different)tothegame.

3.Thegirl’ssweetvoicecaughtseveralwell-known(音樂家)attention.

4.—Whosehandbagsarethese?—Theyarethosemanagers’(wife).

5.Isawsome(德國人)andEnglishmendancinginthestreetthedaybeforeyesterday.

6.Allthe(lead)namesandnumbersareonthelist.Youcancallthemonebyone.

拓展提升ThesedaysavideofromtheBeijingWildlifeZoohasbeengoingviral（走紅).Itshowsadogplayingwithlionsandtigersfourtofivetimesitssize!Isthedogindanger?Ofcoursenot.1Animalsmakefriendswithmembersofadifferentspecies(物種）.Azookeepersaidthattheyraisedthedogtogetherwiththelionsandtigerswhentheywereveryyoung.2Ifyouthinkthisistooamazing,justrememberthatpeoplehavemadefriendswithanimalsforalongtime.3Maybeyouhaveapetyourself.Therearesomeotherstoriesofcross-speciesfriends.Atananimalcenter,acatnamedMarinaandapignamedLaurabecamefriendsaftertheycametothecenter.4Theygrewupinthewild(野外)withouttheirmothers'care.Theywereclosetoeachotherandplayedhappilytogetherwhentheyfirstmet.Whycandifferentspeciesbefriends?Inthewild,animalsarebusyhuntingfortheirfood.Theyhavetoworkhardtokeepthemselvessafeandprotecttheirfamilies.5Whentheyneedn'tdothesethings,animalswillnothavemuchtodo.Soit'spossibleforthemtomakefriendswithmembersofotherspecies.A.Theyareastrangebutlovingfamily.B.Ittakestimeandenergytotakepartintheactivities.C.Bothofthemlivedahardlifeinthepast.D.Actually,thedogandthebiganimalsarefriends.E.Somepeoplekeepanimalslikecatsanddogsaspets.F.Animalsareourfriends.G.Theylikeplayingballsandenjoyingthesunshine

答案一．名詞的構(gòu)詞法1.—TheGovernmenthastakenactiontostopwaterandair(pollute).

—Yes.Clearwatersandgreenhillsareasgoodasmountainsofgoldandsilver.答案pollution此空填名詞pollution作動詞stop的賓語,指“阻止水污染和空氣污染”。2.Howmanyofyoueverdreamedofbecomingan(invent)?

答案inventor根據(jù)空前的an可知,應(yīng)填名詞inventor的單數(shù)形式,此處指“成為一名發(fā)明家”。知識拓展以-or結(jié)尾的、表示從事某種工作的人的名詞有inventor,actor,director,translator等。3.Thelittlegirldreamtofbecomingagoodballet(dance).

答案dancer句意:這個小女孩夢想成為一名好的芭蕾舞演員。故此處應(yīng)填名詞dancer。4.ChineseNewYearisamarkingtheendofwinterandthebeginningofspring.(celebrate)

答案celebrationcelebrate是動詞,空后的現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語,由空前的冠詞a可知,本空應(yīng)用名詞的單數(shù)形式,故答案為celebration。5.Wearewhowearetodaybecauseofthe(choose)wemadeyesterday.

答案choice(s)becauseof后跟名詞,所以此處填choose的名詞形式choice(s)。6.Surprisingly,my12-year-olddaughterisworriedabouther(weigh).

答案weight句意:令人吃驚的是,我12歲的女兒在擔(dān)憂她的體重。形容詞性物主代詞her后面接名詞,故填weigh的名詞形式weight。知識拓展與weight有類似構(gòu)成的詞還有height(高度)。7.Myneighbourisafamous(sing)andsheoftendoescharitywork.

答案singer句意:我的鄰居是一位著名的歌手,她經(jīng)常做慈善工作。此題應(yīng)填sing的名詞形式singer。8.WuJingisawell-known(direct).Heispopularamongfilmlovers.

答案director句意:吳京是一個著名的導(dǎo)演。他很受電影愛好者歡迎。well-known是形容詞,空格處應(yīng)填direct的名詞形式,吳京是一個導(dǎo)演,所以填director。知識拓展以-or結(jié)尾表示人的職業(yè)、身份的詞有:director(導(dǎo)演);actor(演員);visitor(參觀者);inventor(發(fā)明家);survivor(幸存者)。9.Themothersaidgoodbyewithasmile,buthereyescouldnthideher(sad).

答案sadness空格前是形容詞性物主代詞,其后應(yīng)接名詞,所以填sadness。易錯警示sad相關(guān)的詞形變化要注意sadness(n.),sadly(adv.)都是直接加后綴,但是比較級和最高級sadder,saddest都需要雙寫d再加er或est。10.—IreallyhatemyselfforwhatIsaidtoMomtheotherday.—Iknowthe(feel).It’sawful,isn’tit?

答案feeling句意:——因為幾天前我對媽媽說的話,我真的很討厭自己。——我懂得這種感覺。很糟糕,不是嗎?由the和It可知,此處填名詞feeling。二、詞匯運用1.Fivesoldiershavedevotedthemselvestoprotectingourmotherlandandwewillrememberthese(hero)names.

答案heroes’此處用名詞所有格修飾names。根據(jù)Fivesoldiers和these可知,此處應(yīng)填hero的復(fù)數(shù)形式的所有格,所以填heroes’。2.Itissurprisingthattheraindidn’tmakemuch(different)tothegame.

答案differencemuch后跟不可數(shù)名詞,所以填difference。makemuchdifference產(chǎn)生很大的影響。知識拓展很多以-t結(jié)尾的形容詞變成名詞時,將-t變成-ce。如:different→difference;important→importance;patient→patience;silent→silence。3.Thegirl’ssweetvoicecaughtseveralwell-known(音樂家)attention.

答案musicians’此處用名詞所有格修飾attention;several后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填musicians’。4.—Whosehandbagsarethese?—Theyarethosemanagers’(wife).

答案wives’根據(jù)thosemanagers’可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,主語They指handbags,所以此處應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格形式,故填wives’。5.Isawsome(德國人)andEnglishmendancinginthestreetthedaybeforeyesterday.

答案Germanssome后的可數(shù)名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。German的復(fù)數(shù)形式為Germans。知識拓展以man結(jié)尾的單詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù),通常變a為e,如postman→postmen,gentleman→gentlemen等;但是有些單詞例外,如human→humans,German→Germans,Roman→Romans。6.Allthe(lead)namesandnumbersareonthelist.Youcancallthemonebyone.

答案leaders’此處應(yīng)用名詞所有格修飾名詞names和numbers,根據(jù)句中的關(guān)鍵詞All、names、numbers和are可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的所有格,故填leaders’。提升訓(xùn)練答案詳析1.D根據(jù)上文可知，一只狗在和比它大4到5倍的獅子和老虎玩耍，然而狗并沒有危險。再結(jié)合下一句“Animalsmakefriendswithmembersofadifferentspecies.”可知，不同物種的動物也可以交朋友。由此可知，D項“事實上，