Unit 3 Festivals and customs-高一英語(yǔ)牛津譯林版（2020）必修第二冊(cè)重點(diǎn)單詞講解

Unit3Festivalsandcustoms—高一英語(yǔ)牛津譯林版（2020）必修第二冊(cè)重點(diǎn)單詞講解1.decoratev.裝飾；裝點(diǎn)；裝潢decorate...with...用....裝飾decorationn.裝飾，裝潢:裝飾品2.opportunityn.機(jī)會(huì)；時(shí)機(jī)take/seize/use/provide/missanopportunitytodosth把握/抓住/利用/提供/錯(cuò)失(做某事的)機(jī)會(huì)opportunityfor(doing)sth(做)……的機(jī)會(huì)/時(shí)機(jī)3.impressionn.印象；影響；效果agood/bad/deepimpression好的/壞的/深刻的印象sb'sfirstimpression某人的第一印象have/geta(n)…impressionof…對(duì)……有……的印象leave/makea(n)(…)impressiononsb.給某人留下（……）印象have/gettheimpressionthat…有……的印象impressvt.&vi.給……留下深刻的好印象；使銘記impresssb.withsth.使某人對(duì)某事印象深刻beimpressedonone'smind/memory印入某人的腦海/記憶中4.entrancen.入口；進(jìn)入；出場(chǎng)；通道theentranceto/ofsth....的入口collegeentranceexamination高考;大學(xué)入學(xué)考試5.formaladj.適合正式場(chǎng)合的；正規(guī)的formallyadv官方地;正式地informaladj.非正式的，不拘禮節(jié)的，隨便的6.earnv.贏得；掙得；掙錢；賺得；獲得earnone's/aliving(by.….)(靠……)維持生計(jì)earn/makemoney賺錢，掙錢earnsb.sth.為某人贏得/博得……earnafame/areputation贏得名聲earntherespect/trustofsb.(=earnsb.'srespect/trust)贏得某人的尊敬/信任7.huntn.尋找；打獵；搜尋v.打獵；搜尋；追捕huntfor搜尋，尋找huntdown追捕,緝捕8.chainn.鏈條；鏈子；鎖鏈；一系列foodchain食物鏈industrialchain產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈chainreaction連鎖反應(yīng);鏈?zhǔn)椒磻?yīng)9.incomen.收入；收益；所得high/lowincomes高/低收入sourceofincome收入來(lái)源10.observev.觀察；看到；遵守observesb.doingsth.觀察到/看到某人正在做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行）observesb.dosth.觀察到/看到某人做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的全過(guò)程）observethelaw遵守法律observethelocalcustoms遵循當(dāng)?shù)亓?xí)俗11.honourn.榮譽(yù)；榮幸；尊敬；光榮v.尊敬；給予表?yè)P(yáng)inhonourofsb./sth.(=insb.'s/sth.'shonour)為向……表示敬意havethehonourof（doing）sth.得到某殊榮，有幸做某事Itisanhonour(forsb.)todo...(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))做……是種榮幸。honoursb.withsth.某事使某人感到榮幸/給予某人表?yè)P(yáng)（或獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)、頭銜、稱號(hào)）be/feelhonouredtodosth.做某事感到榮幸honourableadj.可敬的，值得欽佩的12.identityn.身份；同一性；一致asenseofidentity自我認(rèn)同感national/cultural/socialidentity民族/文化/社會(huì)認(rèn)同identitycard(IDcard)身份證identitytheft身份盜竊13.dutyn.責(zé)任；職責(zé)；義務(wù)；值班Itissb.'sdutytodosth.(=Itisthedutyofsb.todosth.)做某事是某人的責(zé)任。haveadutytodosth.有義務(wù)做某事doone'sduty盡自己的責(zé)任asenseofduty責(zé)任感on/offduty值班（值勤）/下班（不值勤）14.selectv.選擇；選??；挑選selectsb./sth.from…從……中選出某人/某物select…for…為……挑選……selectsb.todosth.挑選某人做某