浙江省金華市2024年中考英語模擬試卷（含答案）

浙江省金華市2024年中考英語模擬試卷閱卷人一、閱讀理解（共16小題；每小題2分,滿分32分）得分閱讀下列材料，從A，B，C，D四個選項中選出最佳答案。Doyouwanttoworkasananimalkeeperinthezoo?Hereiswhatyoushouldn'tmiss.AnimalKeeperforaDayExperienceanimaltraining,cleaning,andfoodpreparation-justtonameafewtasks!Peoplewhojoininwillhavethechancetotouchakoala,learnaboutreptiles（爬行動物）andevenwatchthetrainingofsomeofourraptors（猛禽）！Howlongdoesitlast?★5hoursHowmuchistheticket?★Adultticket:$15★Childticket(forchildrenbetween5and15yearsold):$10★Childrenunder5:freeWhatareincluded?★Entryintothezoo★5-hourguidedexperiencewithaneducationofficerbutnophotos★Private,up-closeanimalencounters★Professionalphotosofyourjuniorkeeper*Pleasenotethatallofyouneedtobringyourownlunchtothisevent.1．Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying"justtonameafewtasks"?A．Allthetaskstheremustbefinishedinaday.B．Therearefewtasksyoucantakepartinthere.C．Youcanexperiencemuchmorethanwhatarementioned.D．Youneedtorememberthetasksifyouwanttotakepartintheevent.2．Whatcanyoudoasananimalkeeperforadayinthezoo?A．PlaywithraptorsandKoalas.B．Preparefoodforanimals.C．Takephotoswithaneducationofficer.D．Trainraptorswithprofessionalkeepers.3．Howmuchshouldtheypayifa4-year-oldboyandhisparentstakepartintheevent?A．$30. B．$35. C．$40. D．$45.4．What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthistext?A．Tosuggestthatvisitorsbringtheirownlunch.B．Toletpeopleknowandtakepartintheevent.C．Tooffersomeinterestingfactsaboutthezoo.D．Totellpeopletheimportanceofanimals.閱讀下列材料，從A，B，C，D四個選項中選出最佳答案。Artificialintelligence(AI)websiteslikeChatGPTandGoogle'sBardareveryyoung,buttherehavebeenmanyquestionsaboutthem.OnequestioniswhethermusicandartproducedbyAIarerealmusicandart.DanielEk,thebossofthemusicstreamingsiteSpotify,hasansweredthisquestion.HesaystherearemanyusesofAIthatareOKformakingmusic.HehastoldtheBBCthatSpotifyhasnoplanstogiveupallmusiccreatedbyartificialintelligence.Thisincludestheauto-tunesoftware（自動調(diào)諧軟件）thathelpssingerscorrecttheirvoicelevelsandcanaddgoodhearingeffectstoasinger'svoice.MrEksaystheauto-tunesoftwareimprovesmusic.However,DanielEksaysusingAIinmusicwillbediscussedfor"many,manyyears".ThebiggestproblemisthatAIcopiesthevoiceofothersingers.SpotifyonceremovedonesongcreatedbyanAIplatform.ItcopiedthevoicesofthesingersDrakeandTheWeeknd.TheplatformevencompetedforaGrammyMusicAwardwiththesong,butitwasrefused.NeitherDrakenorTheWeekndhasknownaboutthesong.MrEksaysitisaseriousproblemtocopysingers'voices.Hesaysitwillbedifficulttotellifasongis"sung"byarobotorahuman.Headdsthatthefutureofmusicproductionisgoingtobehardtodealwith.5．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．ByquestioningtheuseofAI.B．BytellingthedevelopmentofAI.C．ByshowingthedisadvantagesofAI.D．BylistingnumbersaboutAI.6．Whatcantheauto-tunesoftwaredotoimprovemusic?A．Itcanhelpplanaconcert.B．Itcanimprovesingers'hearing.C．Itcanaddsomewordsinthesongs.D．Itcanhelpsingerssingmorebeautifully.7．HowdoesDanielEkfeelaboutthefutureofAIinthefieldofmusicandart?A．Supportive. B．Surprised. C．Uncertain. D．Confident.8．Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthisarticle?A．Historyandculture. B．Problemsandsuggestions.C．Peopleandnature. D．Scienceandtechnology.閱讀下列材料，從A，B，C，D四個選項中選出最佳答案。①Aswewalkthe"pathoflife",wemaysometimeswishtobealonewithourownthoughts.However,wemustbecarefulthatwedonotalwaysjumpintoourownworld.Sociallifeisalsoimportant.②Asweliveinsocialgroups,therearemanyadvantagesoffriendshipthatwecanenjoy.Generallyspeaking,closefriendshipshavethree"fruits":theymaycomforttheheart,advisetheheadandhelpusrealiseourdreamswearesearchingfor.Throughfriendship,wecanbecomehappier,wiserandmoresatisfiedhumans.③Thefirstfruitoffriendshipisapeacefulheartthatcomesfromsharingwithfriendsourjoy,sadness,successandfailure.Here,friendshiphasadoubleadvantage.INaturally,thiskindofopennessresultsfromaclosefriendship.Weknowthatourfriendswillbothrespectourfeelingsandtreasurethesemomentsofcloseness.④Thesecondfruitoffriendshipisawiserheadthatcomesfromfriends'differentviews.IIWeoftenfinditeasiertorealizeotherpeople'sweaknessesthanourown.Asaresult,ifweareguidedonlybyourownfeelings,ourjudgements（評價）mightbeone-sided.Ontheotherhand,ourfriendsmaybeabletoofferbetteradviceonimportantdecisionsthatweallhavetomake.Listeningtotheiradvicemakesourthoughtsclearerandmorecomplete.Thisisalsoofgreathelptohavebetterunderstandingandjudgements.⑤Thethirdfruitoffriendshipisamorerealizabledreamthatcomesfromthehelpoffriends.Onthewaytodream,nobodyisperfectandgoodateverything.Itishardtoachievesuccessonourown.ⅢManythingsinlifeneedthehelpoffriends.Becausetheymayhavemanydifferentideasandskills,whichmakesourroadstosuccesseasier.⑥Finally,itshouldbepointedoutthatenjoyingthehappinessofstayingwithagroupofpeopleisnotthesameasbeingwithfriends.IVFriendsshouldbecarefullychosenandrelationshipscarefullydeveloped.Inthisway,wecanbetterwalkthe"pathoflife"withthecomfort,adviceandhelpfromourtrustedfriends.9．What"fruits"canwepickfromthe"tree"offriendship?a.Awiserhead.b.Apeacefulheart.c.Asuccessfullife.d.Amorerealizabledream.A．a(chǎn)bc B．a(chǎn)bd C．bcd D．a(chǎn)cd10．Wherecan"Happinessisdoubledwhenshared,troubleishalvedwhenshared?"beplaced?A．I B．II C．III D．IV11．Whichshowsthebeststructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．12．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Happiness-OrdinaryLifePath B．Advice-GoodFriendsMakingC．Friendship-CloseSocialties D．Success-SweetDreamFruit閱讀下列材料，從A，B，C，D四個選項中選出最佳答案。IamProfessorAronnax.Myjobistostudyeverythingdeadoraliveunderthesea.Iseebeautifulanduglythingsdownthere.Butthereisonestrangeexperiencethatstaysinmymindlikeanightmare.Itwas1867.Someseamensaidthattheysawadangerousgiantmonster（怪獸）livinginthecoldwateroftheocean.Someshipstriedtofinditandkillit,buttheyneverreturned.Peoplesaiditlookedlikeawhale.IwasfamousbecauseIwasthewriterofabookcalledTheMysteriesoftheGreatOceanDepths.WhenTheAbrahamLincoln,theAmericanship-master,decidedtoleaveandlookforthemonsters,sheaskedmetogowiththem.Theideawasveryexciting.IinvitedmyfriendConseiltogowithme.Healwayshelpsmetorecordthenamesandplacesofthewonderfulstrangeseaanimalsthatwefindintheoceansoftheworld.Heacceptedtheinvitationandwegotreadytogo.TheAbrahamLincolnleftNewYorkonthe3rdofJuly,1867.Fivehundredthousandpeopleweretheretosaygoodbye.Wesailedforthreemonthsandweneversawthemonsteronce,soeveryoneontheshipstartedtobelievethattherewasnomonster.Andthenwhenwewere200milesoffthecoastofJapan,itappeared.Themonsterlookedasifitwasasleep.Wecouldseeitbecausetherewasastrangelightunderthewater.Then,acannon（大炮）firedatthemonster.Acannonballhitit,butitdidn'tmove.CaptainFarragutdidn'tknowwhattodo."MyGod!Ifacannoncan'tkillthismonster,whatcan?"Justthen,IsawNedLand,withhisharpoon（魚叉）inhishands,climbingtothefrontoftheship.Everyonewatchedhimsilently.Isawtheharpoonleavehishandandhitthegiantmonsterrightinitsback.Watershotoutofthe"wound".Thestrongwavebythemonsterknockedmerightoutoftheshipintothedarkcoldocean.(from20,000LeaguesUndertheSea)...13．What'stheclosemeaningoftheword"nightmare"inParagraph1?A．Somethingimportant. B．Somethinginteresting.C．Somethingterrible. D．Somethingusual.14．WhydoesTheAbrahamLincolnaskthewritertolookforthemonsterstogether?A．Becausethewriterishisgoodfriend.B．Becausethewriterisfamousandpopular.C．Becausethewritercankillthemonster.D．Becausethewriterknowsmuchabouttheoceananimals.15．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothispassage?A．Thewriterwasknockedintotheocean.B．Theysailedformonthsbutfoundnothingatlast.C．Fivehundredthousandpeoplewereontheship.D．Farragutkilledthemonsterassoonashefoundit.16．Whatmaybethenextpart(...)about?A．Theshipwasdestroyedbythemonster.B．Thewritergotsavedfromtheocean.C．Theycontinuedlookingforthemonster.D．Thewriterdiedafterdroppinginthesea.閱卷人二、任務(wù)型閱讀（共6小題；32-36每小題1分,37小題3分；滿分8分）得分請你將下列圖片與相關(guān)描述（A-F）進行匹配。其中有一項為多余選項。17．18．19．20．21．A.Don'tusethechopstickstobeatyourbowls,oryouwillbethoughttobeabeggarwhobeatshisbowltobegformorericeandmoney.B.Don'tpointatanyoneorfoodwithchopsticks.Ifyoudoso,youwillbethoughttobeveryimpolite.What'smore,itisabitdangerous.C.Neverleaveyourchopsticksstickingupinrice.ThisisbecauseplacingthechopsticksverticallyisasymbolofdeathinChina.D.Nevermakeanynoisewhenhavingthefood.Pickupthebowlofriceandliftthericeintoyourmouthwiththechopsticksquietly.E.It'squitewrongtomakeacrosswithchopsticksatthedinnertable.Itisdisrespectfultoyourself,becauseinancienttimes,peopleonlymarkedaredcrosswhenkillingcriminals.F.It'simpolitetolick（舔）thetipsofthechopsticks.Becauseitmeansyouaresohungrythatyouevenforgetthetablemannersandyouwillbelookeddownupon.

Doyouknowothertablemanners?Pleasewritedownoneofthem.(Nomorethan20words)22．閱卷人三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）得分完形填空。OnthatSundayafternoon,myfriendandIsatonthe23．chairsandwatchedourgirlsplaying.Suddenly,thegirlsallranaway.Aboutfiftymetersfromus,thegirlsstoodnexttoamiddle-agedmanandwatchedhim24．.Hesmiledatthem.Then,theyranbacktousall25．mythree-year-olddaughter,Anna."Anna!Comehere!Playwithyourfriends!"Ishouted,realizingthatmyspeechesaboutnottalkingto26．weren'tworking.Thesedays,manyparentsweretoldterriblestoriesaboutchildrenbeing27．bystrangersandmostofthemteachtheirdaughtersthattheworldisa28．place.SoIfeltalittlebetterwhenAnnafinallyrantowardsme.Thenshetookupashovel（鏟子）andlookedmeinthe29．a(chǎn)ndsaidexcitedly,"Iwanttobewiththatman."Sheranback,satdownnexttohimand30．digging.Iwatchedmydaughter,everyfew31．lookingquicklyatmyfive-year-olddaughtertomakesureshehadn'tbeen32．outtotheseabythewaves,thenbacktoAnna,tomakesureshewassafe.Afterawhile,Annaranbacktous,33．somethingshiny.Itwasatoyfish-yellowandrubber.Thismustbewhathewasusingforfishing.34．he'dgivenittoAnna.Thethreeothergirlssawitandtheyallwantedit."Myfriendgavemethatfish!"Annashouted35．.Then,thegirlsranaftereachotherwitha36．rubberfishflyingthroughtheair.Suddenly,themanwalkedtowardsuswith37．morerubberfish.Hehandedthemtoeachofthegirls."Thankyou,"theysaidquickly."Thankyou,"Isaid,realizingtherearelessonsformotherstolearnthatonlythree-year-oldscouldteachthem.23．A．park B．beach C．road D．square24．A．fishing B．swimming C．playing D．surfing25．A．with B．except C．a(chǎn)gainst D．besides26．A．visitors B．foreigners C．strangers D．customers27．A．takenoff B．takencare C．takenup D．takenaway28．A．safe B．peaceful C．surprising D．dangerous29．A．shoulders B．hands C．feet D．eyes30．A．started B．finished C．stopped D．a(chǎn)voided31．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．days32．A．swept B．given C．flown D．shaken33．A．buying B．throwing C．waving D．borrowing34．A．So B．And C．Or D．As35．A．seriously B．carefully C．loudly D．unhappily36．A．black B．red C．white D．yellow37．A．two B．three C．four D．five閱卷人四、詞匯運用（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）得分用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。Britishtrouserswhethersalejokewith

Martin:Hey,LiWei,doyouwannagoshopping?There'sa38．a(chǎn)tmyfavoritestore.LiWei:Oh,yes!Ireallyneedtobuysomepants.Martin:Pants?That'sfunny.Idon'tusuallygoshoppingwithmyfriendsforpants.LiWei:Youdon't?Don'tyouliketohaveanybodytellyou39．thepantslookgoodornot?Martin:Er...Notreally...Hey,wait,doyoumean40．--whatyouandIarewearingonourlegsrightnow?LiWei:Oh,yes.That'swhatImeanbypants!That'sAmericanEnglish,isn'tit?Martin:Yes,itis!Iknewwhatyoumeant,bytheway.Iwasjust41．you.Didyouknowthatin42．English,"pants"meanssomethingverydifferent?LiWei:Really?Sowhatdoesitmean?Martin:Actually,theword"pants"meansunderwear閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給的中文或首字母,寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）Thereisaninterestingpartofyourbody.Itisalwaysdying,anditisreplacedevery28days.Everywhereyougo,youleave43．（微小的）piecesofitonthegroundorthefloor.Itisthelargestpartofyourbody--yourskin.Theskinmakesupabout15%ofyourbodyweightandcoversana44．ofabouttwosquaremeters.Theskinisalwaysreplacing45．（自身）.Asaresult,deadskincellsarealwaysfallingoffyourbody.Itissaidthatmuchdirtinyourhouseism46．upofdeadskin.Butdoyouknowtheskinhassomeimportantvalues?Theskin47．（保護）theinsidepartsofyourbody.Itworkshardtokeepyourbodywarmorcool.Holesintheskincanopenorclosetohelp48．（控制）bodyheat.Yourskinisnotonlya"protector"buta49．a(chǎn)"feeler".Itfeelstouchorpain.Partsofcellsthatfeeltouchareconnectedtothebrain.Whenyoutouchsomething,yourbraindecidesw50．todoandthentellsyourmuscles（肌肉）.Butthepartsthatfeelpainareconnectedstraighttomuscles.Ifthesefeel51．（急劇的,突然的）pain,theytellthemusclestomovequickly.Themusclesdon'tneedthebraintotellthemtojump.Doyouthinkit'sr52．a(chǎn)namazingpartofyourbody?閱卷人五、語法填空（本題有10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）得分閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Let'sgoonajourneytofindoutwheretheimagesonRMBcomefrom.Youmayhaveseensuchaphoto:withalongwhitebeardand53．(wear)abamboohat,anoldfishermanstandsonaboat.HuangQuandelookedlikethiswhentouristsonce54．(take)photoswithhimontheLijiangRiverinGuilin,Guangxi.HebecamesofamousontheInternet55．manybelievedthefishermanonthebackofthe20-yuanrenminbibanknotewasbasedonhisimage.56．(sad),Huangpassedawayattheageof94onFeb18,2023.Huangwasapositiveandkindman.Inhis57．(ninety),hecouldstillmovehisboatwithspeed.Afterhegave58．fishingandbecameaphotomodelin2008,hetookphotoswithtouristswarmly.Infact,eachofRMBcarries59．ownvalue.Forexample,thepictureonthebackofthe5-yuanmeansgovernmenthopingtohavearichercountryfor60．(thousand)ofyears.TheWestLakeonthebackofthe1-yuanisthelocationthathasbeen61．a(chǎn)ttractiveplaceformoonwatchersduringMid-AutumnFestival.TheRMBpictureshavehelpedmakethelandscapeeven62．(popular)amongtourists."Iwanttofinishaceremonialjourneyandfeelthebeautyofourcountry,"Panjinyusaid.閱卷人六、書面表達（本題有1小題,滿分20分）得分63．最近,外教Tom正在策劃以SPORTS為主題的校園英語角活動,請你根據(jù)下面的提示與要求,推薦1-2個與主題相關(guān)的topic,并以李華的名義投稿,說說你的理由。要點參考詞匯TimeOnweekdays?/Onweekends?...PlaceInsidetheschool?/Outsidetheschool?...TopicsSportsandhealth?/Sportsevents?/Sportsheroes?/Sportsculture?Reasonsimprove/benefit/open/increase/...注意：1）.短文須包含所有要點；2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名；3）詞數(shù)：100左右；4）短文首句已給,不計入總詞數(shù)。DearTom,I'mgladtohearthatasports-themedEnglishCornerwillbeheldnextweek.Hopemyadvicecanbehelpful.LookingforwardtoourEnglishcorner!Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．B3．A4．B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了"動物飼養(yǎng)員體驗日"活動，參與者可以在動物園中體驗動物飼養(yǎng)員的日常工作，包括動物訓(xùn)練、清潔和食物準備等，并有機會近距離接觸動物，學(xué)習(xí)相關(guān)知識。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。注意回到原文找答案，在回答問題時，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Experienceanimaltraining,cleaning,andfoodpreparation—justtonameafewtasks!"可知，這里只是列舉了幾個活動，還有其他的活動，意思是可以體驗到比上面提到的更多的活動，故選C。2．?dāng)?shù)字計算題。根據(jù)"Experienceanimaltraining,cleaning,andfoodpreparation"可知，作為動物飼養(yǎng)員，你可以訓(xùn)練動物，清潔動物，給動物準備食物，故選B。3．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Adultticket:$15"以及"Childrenunder5:free"可知，4歲孩子免費，他的父母需要30美元。一共需要支付30美元。故選A。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Doyouwanttoworkasananimalkeeperinthezoo?Hereiswhatyoushouldn'tmiss."以及整個文章的理解可知，文章是對"動物飼養(yǎng)員體驗日"活動的宣傳廣告，目的是讓人們知道并參加活動，故選B?！敬鸢浮?．A6．D7．C8．D【解析】【分析】文章討論了人工智能（AI）在音樂和藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作中的角色，特別是Spotify的CEODanielEk對AI在音樂創(chuàng)作中的看法，包括AI在音樂制作中的積極用途和存在的挑戰(zhàn)，如復(fù)制其他歌手聲音的問題。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。注意先看題目，再看文章，在開始閱讀文章之前，先看一遍題目，了解文章的主題和問題，有目的地閱讀文章，可以提高閱讀效率。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"OnequestioniswhethermusicandartproducedbyAIarerealmusicandart."可知，文章開頭是通過提問人工智能的用途開始的，故選A。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"Thisincludestheauto-tunesoftware(自動調(diào)諧軟件)thathelpssingerscorrecttheirvoicelevelsandcanaddgoodhearingeffectstoasinger'svoice."可知，自動調(diào)諧軟件可以幫助歌手唱得更動聽，故選D。7．觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段"Headdsthatthefutureofmusicproductionisgoingtobehardtodealwith."可知，DanielEk感覺對音樂和美術(shù)領(lǐng)域未來人工智能的使用是不確定的，故選C。8．文章出處題。閱讀全文并根據(jù)"Artificialintelligence(AI)websiteslikeChatGPTandGoogle'sBardareveryyoung,buttherehavebeenmanyquestionsaboutthem."可知，這篇文章應(yīng)該是來自雜志的科學(xué)和技術(shù)部分，故選D?！敬鸢浮?．B10．A11．D12．C【解析】【分析】文章主要論述了友誼的重要性及其帶來的三個"果實"，包括帶來平靜的心、更明智的頭腦和更可實現(xiàn)的夢想，同時強調(diào)要慎重選擇朋友并精心發(fā)展關(guān)系。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。注意對篇章的把握和對細節(jié)信息的識別判斷，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。9．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Thefirstfruitoffriendshipisapeacefulheart""Thesecondfruitoffriendshipisawiserhead"以及"Thethirdfruitoffriendshipisamorerealizabledream"可知友誼的"果實"是平靜的心、更明智的頭腦和更可實現(xiàn)的夢想。故選B。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Thefirstfruitoffriendshipisapeacefulheartthatcomesfromsharingwithfriendsourjoy,sadness,successandfailure"可知友誼來自于與朋友分享我們的快樂、難過、成功和失敗，故本句"快樂與人分享則加倍，煩惱與人分擔(dān)則減半。"放于I處。故選A。11．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段引出話題；第二段總領(lǐng)全文，講述友情的重要性，并引領(lǐng)下文；三、四五段分別講述了友情的三個益處；第六段重申友情的重要性，總結(jié)全文。故選D。12．最佳標題題。本文圍繞友情從三個方面講述了友情的益處，以選項C"友誼——親密的社會聯(lián)系"為標題最合適。故選C?！敬鸢浮?3．C14．D15．A16．B【解析】【分析】本文講述了阿龍納斯講述1867年聽聞有危險的海洋怪獸，他因名聲受邀隨美國船"亞伯拉罕·林肯號"去尋找，航行數(shù)月后遇到怪獸，炮彈攻擊無效時尼德·蘭用魚叉擊中怪獸，而他自己被怪獸掀起的浪打入冰冷黑暗的海洋，這段經(jīng)歷讓他難忘。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案。13．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Butthereisonestrangeexperiencethatstaysinmymindlikeanightmare."可知這個奇怪的經(jīng)歷就像噩夢一樣留在腦海里，故此處劃線部分指代"可怕的東西"。故選C。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Myjobistostudyeverythingdeadoraliveunderthesea"以及"IwasfamousbecauseIwasthewriterofabookcalledTheMysteriesoftheGreatOceanDepths.WhenTheAbrahamLincoln,theAmericanship-master,decidedtoleaveandlookforthemonsters,sheaskedmetogowiththem"可知作者的工作是研究海底的一切生物，他了解很多海洋動物，所以他邀請作者去。故選D。15．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Thestrongwavebythemonsterknockedmerightoutoftheshipintothedarkcoldocean"可知怪物掀起的巨浪把我從船上打了下來，進入了黑暗冰冷的海洋。故選A。16．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Thestrongwavebythemonsterknockedmerightoutoftheshipintothedarkcoldocean"以及"Butthereisonestrangeexperiencethatstaysinmymindlikeanightmare."可知怪物掀起的巨浪把我從船上打了下來，進入了黑暗冰冷的海洋，而作者存活了下來，所以接下來可能會寫這位作家從大海中獲救。故選B?！敬鸢浮?7．C；18．F；19．E；20．B；21．A；22．Yes.Forexample,weshouldn'tspeakwithourmouthsfull./ItisalsoconsideredabadmannertowastefoodinChina./Helpingtheoldbeseatedfirstisalsoagoodmanner【答案】23．B；24．A；25．B；26．C；27．D；28．D；29．D；30．A；31．A；32．A；33．C；34．B；35．C；36．D；37．B【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者與朋友們在海邊看著女兒和其他女孩玩耍時，一個中年男人向女孩們贈送橡膠魚玩具的溫馨故事。作者原本擔(dān)心女兒與陌生人接觸會有危險，但最終意識到這些擔(dān)憂可能是不必要的，孩子們純真的友誼和善意應(yīng)被尊重和鼓勵。

【點評】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意，其次重點查看空格句，聯(lián)系上下文，理解句意，選出正確答案，最后帶著答案閱讀一遍文章進行復(fù)查。23．句意：在那個星期天的下午，我和我的朋友坐在沙灘椅上，看著我們的女孩們玩耍。park公園；beach沙灘；road道路；square廣場。根據(jù)下文中"...tomakesureshehadn'tbeenouttotheseabythewaves..."可知，故事發(fā)生在海邊，作者及她的朋友應(yīng)該是坐在沙灘的椅子上。故選B。24．句意：在離我們大約五十米的地方，女孩們站在一個中年男人旁邊，看著他釣魚。fishing釣魚；swimming游泳；playing玩耍；surfing沖浪。根據(jù)下文中"Thismustbewhathewasusingforfishing."可知，女孩們看這個男人釣魚。故選A。25．句意：然后，她們都跑回到我們身邊，除了我三歲的女兒安娜。with和；except除了；against反對；besides此外。根據(jù)"Then,theyranbacktousall...mythree-year-olddaughter,Anna."及下文"‘Anna!Comehere!Playwithyourfriends!'Ishouted..."可知，當(dāng)女孩們都跑回來后，安娜沒有回來，因為接下來作者向她大喊，讓她過來和她的朋友一起玩。故選B。26．句意："安娜！過來！和朋友們一起玩！"我喊道，意識到我關(guān)于不和陌生人說話的教導(dǎo)并沒有起作用。visitors參觀者；foreigners外國人；strangers陌生人；customers顧客。根據(jù)下句中"Thesedays,manyparentsweretoldterriblestoriesaboutchildrenbeing...bystrangers"可知，這里作者想說的是不要和陌生人接觸。故選C。27．句意：這些天來，許多父母都聽說過關(guān)于孩子被陌生人帶走的可怕故事，他們中的大多數(shù)都教導(dǎo)女兒們這個世界是一個危險的地方。takenoff脫下；takencare保重；takenup占據(jù)；takenaway帶走。根據(jù)"Thesedays,manyparentsweretoldterriblestories..."可知，父母被告知不好的故事，由此推測是指孩子被陌生人帶走。故選D。28．句意：這些天來，許多父母都聽說過關(guān)于孩子被陌生人帶走的可怕故事，他們中的大多數(shù)都教導(dǎo)女兒們這個世界是一個危險的地方。safe安全的；peaceful平和的；surprising令人驚訝的；dangerous危險的。根據(jù)前面"Thesedays,manyparentsweretoldterriblestoriesaboutchildrenbeingtakenawaybystrangers..."可知，這個世界是一個危險的地方。故選D。29．句意：然后她拿起一個鏟子，看著我的眼睛，興奮地說："我想和那個男人在一起。"shoulders肩膀；hands手；feet腳；eyes眼睛。根據(jù)本句中"...lookedmeinthe..."可知，這里是她看著我的眼睛。故選D。30．句意：她跑了回去，坐在他旁邊，開始挖沙。started開始；finished完成；stopped停止；avoided避免。根據(jù)前面一句中"Thenshetookupashovel(鏟子)..."可知，她拿了鏟子是為了到那位釣魚男子旁邊挖沙。故選A。31．句意：我看著我的女兒，每隔幾秒鐘迅速看一眼我五歲的另一個女兒，以確保她沒有被海浪沖到海里，然后目光回到安娜身邊，以確保她安全。seconds秒；minutes分鐘；hours小時；days天。根據(jù)上文可知，作者女兒在陌生男人身邊玩耍，作者不放心，因此可推斷是間隔時間很短密切關(guān)注著兩個女兒。故選A。32．句意：我看著我的女兒，每隔幾秒鐘迅速看一眼我五歲的另一個女兒，以確保她沒有被海浪沖到海里，然后目光回到安娜身邊，以確保她安全。swept沖走，吹走；given給；flown飛；shaken搖動；晃動。根據(jù)本句中"...tomakesureshehadn'tbeen...outtotheseabythewaves,"可知，作者是擔(dān)心自己的女兒被海浪沖走。故選A。33．句意：過了一會兒，安娜跑回到我們身邊，揮舞著閃閃發(fā)光的東西。buying買；throwing扔；waving揮舞；borrowing借。根據(jù)下文中"Myfriendgavemethatfish!"可知，作者女兒收到那位釣魚男人送的橡膠魚應(yīng)該很開心。由此推斷這里當(dāng)她帶著這個東西回來時，是揮舞著想展示給其他人看。故選C。34．句意：并且他把它送給了安娜。So因此；And并且；Or否則；As因為。根據(jù)前一句"Thismustbewhathewasusingforfishing."可知，作者推測這個東西是那位男子用來釣魚的誘餌。和下面一句"he'dgivenittoAnna"前后構(gòu)成順承關(guān)系。因此用"and"來連接。故選B。35．句意："那條魚是我朋友送我的！"安娜大聲地喊道。seriously嚴肅地；carefully仔細地；loudly大聲地；unhappily不開心地。根據(jù)文中"Myfriendgavemethatfish!"可知，當(dāng)時作者女兒收到那條橡膠魚，應(yīng)該很興奮和激動，所以是大聲地喊道。故選C。36．句意：然后，女孩們追著一條黃色的在空中飛舞的橡膠魚。black黑色；red紅色；white白色；yellow黃色。根據(jù)前文中"Itwasatoyfish—yellowandrubber."可知，這個橡膠魚的顏色為黃色。故選D。37．句意：突然，那個人又拿著三條橡膠魚向我們走來。two兩；three三；four四；five五。根據(jù)后面一句"Hehandedthemtoeachofthegirls."可知，他給了其余女孩每人一條橡膠魚。再結(jié)合前面"Thethreeothergirlssawitandtheyallwantedit."可知，是其余三個女孩。故選B。【答案】38．sale；39．whether；40．trousers；41．jokingwith；42．British【答案】43．tiny；44．a(chǎn)rea；45．itself；46．made；47．protects；48．control；49．a(chǎn)lso；50．what；51．sudden；52．really【解析】【分析】本文介紹了人體皮膚的重要功能和特點，包括其不斷的更新、保護身體、調(diào)節(jié)體溫和感覺功能，并強調(diào)了其作為身體的一個重要部分的神奇性。

【點評】考查單詞拼寫。首先快速閱讀文章，掌握文章大意，其次重點閱讀帶空格的句子,結(jié)合提示字母確定所需單詞的意思，再根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)、時態(tài)等填寫單詞的正確形式，最后帶著答案快速再閱讀一遍，進行復(fù)查。43．句意：無論你走到哪里，你都會在地上或地板上留下它微小的碎片。tiny微小的，形容詞，作定語。故填tiny。44．句意：皮膚約占你體重的15%，覆蓋的面積大約兩平方米。根據(jù)"abouttwosquaremeters."可知，此處是指面積，area面積，名詞。an后跟名詞單數(shù)。故填(a)rea。45．句意：皮膚總是在自我替換。根據(jù)"Theskin"可知，此處應(yīng)填itself表示"自身"。故填itself。46．句意：據(jù)說你家里的很多灰塵都是由死皮組成的。bemadeupof"由……組成"。故填(m)ade。47．句意：皮膚保護你身體的內(nèi)部。protect保護，動詞，主語Theskin是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用三單。故填protects。48．句意：皮膚上的孔可以打開或關(guān)閉，以幫助控制體溫。control控制，動詞，helpdosth"幫助做某事"。故填control。49．句意：你的皮膚不僅是"保護者"，也是"感受者"。notonly...butalso"不僅……而且……"。故填(a)lso。50．句意：當(dāng)你觸摸某物時，你的大腦決定要做什么，然后告訴你的肌肉。此處作do的賓語，用what，whattodo"做什么"。故填(w)hat。51．句意：如果這些感到突然的疼痛，它們會告訴肌肉快速移動。sudden急劇的，突然的，形容詞作定語。故填sudden。52．句意：你認為這是你身體的一個神奇的部分嗎？根據(jù)"it'sr...an