2020-2021學年高一英語下學期期中質(zhì)量檢測卷A北師大版

學校________________________班級__________________姓名___________________考號學校________________________班級__________________姓名___________________考號_____________________密封線內(nèi)不要答題（北師大版）（滿分150分,時間120分鐘）注意事項：1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上,并認真核準條形碼上的準考證號、姓名及科目,在規(guī)定位置粘貼好條形碼。2.答題要求：選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑；非選擇題使用黑色簽字筆在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.What’stheman’ssuggestion?A.Keepingthereservation.B.Continuingwaitinghere.C.Goingtoanotherrestaurant.2.WhatwillPeterdofirst?A.Gohome. B.Dohishomework. C.Buysomecandy.3.WhatdoesthewomanaskMiketodo?A.Brushhisteeth. B.Savewater. C.Drinksomewater.4.Whydoesthemanseeminlowspirits?A.Hehasbeensickthisweek.B.Hemissedhisfavoritemovies.C.Hegotlittlesleepthesedays.5.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Theman’shealth.B.Theman’scookingskill.C.Theman’ssafetyinMexico.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hehasabackache.B.Hetooktoomanypills.C.Helostcontactwithhisdoctor.7.WhydoesDoctorGreenbreaktherulefortheman?A.Heisverypolite.B.Heisseriouslyill.C.Hecan’taffordafullcheckup.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三個小題。8.Whoisthewoman?A.Theman’sclassmate. B.Annie’ssister. C.Annie’sroommate.9.WhatdoesthemanwanttotellAnnie?A.Hisnewaddress. B.Hotelinformation. C.Hisvisit.10.HowcanAnniegetintouchwiththeman?A.GotoRoom668,theTerminalHotel.B.Dialthephonenumber4934975.C.Sendhimanurgentmessage.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13三個小題。11.Whatdoesthewomaninvitethemantodotoday?A.Attendaparty. B.Studytogether. C.Seeafilm.12.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At4:15. B.At4:30. C.At4:45.13.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Atthebookstore. B.Attheschoolgate. C.Atanice-creamshop.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第17四個小題。14.Whatdoesthemando?A.Apoliceman. B.Afirefighter. C.Areporter.15.Howmanykidsdiedfromthefire?A.2. B.5. C.28.16.Wheredidtheboythrowthecigaretteend?A.Onthecarpet. B.Onthesofa. C.Onthetable.17.Whywastheboyabletotouchthecigaretteend?A.Hisfatheraskedhimtothrowit.B.Hisfatherwasdrunkandsleeping.C.Hisfatherlefthimaloneathome.聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至第20三個小題。18.Howcanfrozenfoodbekeptcoldatordinarytemperatures?A.Byusingbags. B.Byusingwater. C.Byusingpaper.19.Whatisadvisedtodowhencamping?A.Keepmilkinacoolerbox.B.Nevercookmeatoreggs.C.Usespecialdryfoods.20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtopickupfreshfood.B.Howtoeathealthilyindifferentweather.C.Howtokeepfoodfromgoingbadinsummer.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AAreyouinterestedinhi-techproducts?Herearesomethatyoumightfindatthemarketprettysoon．CX-1Tiredofdraggingyourbagthroughbusyairports?ThenyoumightwanttoconsiderCX-1．Thesmartsuitcaseusesfacialrecognitionsoftwaretofollowitsownerasheorsheischeckinginorheadingtothegate．ThoughCX-1canonlymoveataspeedofuptosevenmilesperhour,atinytoolenablesownerstokeeptrackofthesuitcase’slocation．Itisexpectedtobesoldonthemarketsoon．AiboSony’slatestversionoftheAiboroboticdogisalmostasfunastherealthing—butwithmuchlesswork．Thepetdogcanrecognizeitsowner,obeyseveralcommands,andevenrecallthebehaviorthatpleasesitsmastermost．Aibocanalsolearnnewtricks,takephotographs,andovertime,developitsownuniquepersonality．ForpheusForpheus,an“athletic”robotdevelopedbyJapanesetechnologycompanyOmron．Itteachesusershowtoplaytabletennis．The10-feet-tallmachineusesacameraandartificialintelligencetotracktheball’sspeedandcanpredicttheball’sdirectioncorrectly．ThesmartForpheuscanalsoquicklytestitsplayer’sabilitiesandadjusttheplayinglevel,makingthegamefun．BlackBoxVRThoughmanypeopledeterminetogotothegymonceaweek,fewreachtheirgoal．BlackBoxVRwantstochangethatbyturninghardexerciseintofunvideogames．Usingit,gymuserswillfindthemselvesfightingenemies,includingbigcreatures—allwhilegettingexercise．21．WhatisthefeatureofCX-1?A．Itcanbeopenedbyfacialexpressions．B．Itcanrecognizeandfollowitsowner．C．Itcanmoveveryfastinbusyplaces．D．Itcansensethesuitcase’slocation．22．WhowouldmostprobablywantanAibo?A．Peoplewhowantadogbutcan’tlookafterarealone．B．Peoplewhooftenplaytricksonothers．C．Peoplewhowanttotakehigh-qualityphotographs．D．Peoplewhowanttowalkadog．23．Whichproductcanhelppeopleworkoutregularlyinagym?A．CX-1． B．Aibo．C．Forpheus． D．BlackBoxVR．BWhenafriendcomestoyouafterastressfulday,howdoyoucomforthim?Doyoulethimcomplain?Doyoupourhimaglassofcoffee?Thosecouldwork.Butanewstudyfindsthataveryeffectivetechniqueisalsosimpleandeasy—hugging.“Individualswhoreportednoticingtheavailabilityofanetworkofsupportiveindividualstendtoshowbetteradaptationwhenfacedwithstress.Butjustbecauseyouhaveasupportnetworkdoesnotmeanthatyouabsolutelyfeelthatsupport，”saidMichaelMurphy,apsychologyexpertatCarnegieMellonUniversityinPittsburgh.Hewantedtoknowifpeoplewhoreceivedhugsregularlycouldhandleanxietyandstressbetter.SoMurphyandhisteaminterviewed404menandwomeneveryeveningfortwoweeks.Duringtheseinterviews,theparticipantswereaskedasimpleyesornoquestion—whethersomebodyhadhuggedthemthatday—andasimpleyesornoquestionofwhethertheyhadexperiencedconflictwithsomebodythatday.Theyalsowereaskedtorespondtoquestionsaboutnegativeandpositivemoodstates.Andtheresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhoexperiencedaconflictwerenotasnegativelyaffectediftheyreceivedahugthatdayasparticipantswhoexperiencedconflictanddidn'tgetahug.Andtheywerealsofoundnottocarrythenegativeeffecttothenextday,whilethosewhodidnotreceiveonewould.ThefindingsareinPLOSONE.Murphydoesincludethiswarning：“Soourfindingsshouldnotbetakenasproofthatpeopleshouldjuststarthugginganyoneandeveryonewhoseemsupset.Ahugfromonebossatworkorastrangeronthestreetcouldbeviewedasneitheragreeablenorpositive.”24．WhatdoesParagraph1serveas?A．Alead-in. B．Abackground. C．Anargument. D．Asummary.25．Whydidtheresearchersinterviewthosepeople? A．Tofindoutcausesoftheirconflicts. B．Totesttheinfluenceofhugging. C．Toaskforadviceonrelievingstress. D．Toseekwaystocomforttroubledpeople.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4referto? A．404interviewees. B．Murphyandhisteam. C．Participantsgettingahug. D．Peoplereceivingnohugs.27．WhatdoMurphy'swordswarnintheend? A．Theinterviewresultsprovetheirfindings. B．Abossshouldcomfortworkersbyhugging. C．Peopleshouldhugothersregularlyandactively. D．Therearesomelimitationsoftheirfindings.CDoyoumakemoneybydoingsmalljobs?Ifyoudo,youmayhaveheardoftheideaofspendingonlysomeofit,savingsomeofitanddonating(捐贈)sometopeoplewhoneeditmore．TheheadofFacebook,MarkZuckerberg,andhiswifeannouncedtheyweregivingaway99%oftheirmoneyfromFacebookduringtheirlivestohelpothers！Thataloneisamazingconsideringmostpeopledonateabout3%to5%ofthemoneytheyhave．It’sevenmoreamazingwhenyourealizethey’redonatingaboutD|S45billion．That’sD|S45,000,000,000?。。?！Don’tworry．They’llstillhaveaboutD|S455milliontoliveon!Theymadethisdecisionpartlybecausetheyhadababygirl,Max,andthoughtaboutwhatkindofworldthey’dlikehertogrowupin．Itmustbeanamazingfeelingtohavethatkindofmoneyspentonpeopleinneed．MarkZuckerbergisoneoftherichestpersonsintheworld,somostofuswillneverknowwhatthatwouldbelike．Butwedon’thavetobesuperwealthytomakemeaningfulchange．Sometimeschangecancomefromchange!Ten-year-oldJoeyRothfromAmericastartedsavingupchangehefoundanywhere—aroundhishouse,onthestreet,onhiswaytoschool．．．Andthenhestartedputtingitinajar(廣口瓶)．Heevenaskedthetoothfairytodonatesomechangeinhislettertoherafterhelostatooth!(Thetoothfairyisanimaginaryperson．)Hiscollection,JarforChange,hasgrownintoacommunity-wideeffortandhehasraisedoverD|S10,000allfrompeopledroppingcoinsintojars!Themoneyheraisesgoestohelpconnectparentswiththeirverysickbabies．Seewhatthesepeoplehavedone?You,too,canmakeadifference—nomatterhowoldyouare,whereyouliveandhowmuchyouearn!28．Howmuchwouldmostpeopledonateiftheyhad10,000yuan?A．30－50yuan． B．50－100yuan．C．300－500yuan． D．500－1,000yuan．29．MarkZuckerbergandhiswifedecidedtomakesuchadonationpartlybecauseof________．A．JoeyRoth B．theirdaughterC．theireducation D．theirchildhood30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthethirdparagraphreferto?A．Makingmoney．B．Spendingmoneyunwisely．C．Beingtherichestpersonintheworld．D．GivingawayD|S45billiontohelpothers．31．WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusbymentioningJoeyRoth’sstory?A．Everyonecanhelpothers．B．Givingmakespeoplehappy．C．Pocketmoneycanbehelpful．D．Givingisbetterthanreceiving．DIknowwhatyou’rethinking:pizza?Forbreakfast?Butthetruthisthatyoucanhavelastnight’sleftoversinthemorningifyouwantto.Iknowlotsofwomenwhoskipbreakfast,andtheyhaveatonofdifferentexcusesfordoingit.Somesaytheydon’thavetime,othersthinkthey’re“saving”calories(卡路里),andstillothersjustdon’tlikebreakfastfood.Butthebottomlineisthateatinginthemorningisveryimportantwhenyou’retryingtoloseweight.“Eatingjustaboutanythingfrom300to1,000calorieswouldbebetterthannothingatall，”saysKatherineBrooking,R.D．，whodevelopedthesuper-easyeatingplanfor“SELFCHALLENGE”．Andevenpizzacanbehealthyifit’sloadedwithvegetables,andyousticktoonesmallpiece.BreakfastisonemealInevermiss,andthesamegoesformostweightlosssuccessstories.Researchshowsthateatingbreakfastkeepsyoufromovereatinglaterintheday.ResearchersattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniafoundthatbreakfastskippershaveabiggerchanceofgainingweightthanthosewhoregularlyhaveamorningmeal.Soeatsomethinginthemorning,anything.Iknowplentyoffriendswhoenduphavingnobreakfastaltogether,andhavejustcoffeeororangejuice.Isay,tryheatinguplastnight’sleftovers—itmaysoundcrazy,butifitworksforyou,doit!IfindifItellmyself,“Youcanalwayseatittomorrow，”Iputawaytheleftoversinsteadofeatingmorethatnight.Tryit...youmaysaveyourselfsomepre-bedtimecalories.Andwatchyourbodygainthefat-burningeffects.32．Theword“l(fā)eftovers”inParagraph1probablymeans________.A．remainingfoodafteramealB．thingsleftundoneC．mealsmadeofvegetablesD．pizzatoppedwithfruit33．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Workingwomenusuallyhavebreakfastinahurry.B．Manypeoplehavewrongideasaboutbreakfast.C．Therearesomeeasywaysofcookingameal.D．Eatingvegetableshelpssaveenergy.34．Accordingtothelastparagraph,itisimportantto______.A．eatsomethingforbreakfastB．becarefulaboutwhatyoueatC．heatupfoodbeforeeatingitD．eatcalorie-controlledfood35．Thetextiswrittenmainlyforthose________.A．whogotoworkearlyB．whowanttoloseweightC．whostayuplateD．whoeatbeforesleep第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whilemarathonstudysessionsmaybeunavoidablesometimes,doyourbesttomanageyourtimeeffectively.Reduceyourworkloadbystudyingmoreefficiently.Beforeyoustartstudyingalwaysreadyourtasksheettomakesureyou’refocusingontherighttopics.36Thissavesyoulookingitup.Finally,pickoutthemostimportantinformation,soyoucanstudyitfirst.37Makesureyouhaveeverythingyouneed,soyouwon’tneedtogetupeveryfewminutestogetsomething.Neatlyplaceyourtextbooks,pens,notebooksandotherstudymaterialsinyourstudyspace.Thiswayyoucaneasilygetwhatyouneedwithouttakinganunplannedbreak.Planoutyourstudysessionsinadvance.Thinkaboutthetimeyou’llneedforeachtask,add10%extratimeforinsurance,andthenscheduleblocksforyourtasks.38Remembertoincludeshortbreakseveryhourorso.Breakupdifficulttasksintosmallersteps.Taskssuchas“StudyfortheHistoryFinal”or“WritetheTermPaper”canseemunapproachable.Insteadofgettingconfusedandupset,dividebigtasksintosmallones.Ifyou’restudyingforafinalofacourse,startbylookingoverpasttestsandquizzes.39Smallerstudytasksmayalsoincludecreatingoutlinesthatsummarizetextbookchapters.Doyourbesttospaceoutyourstudysessionsinsteadofcramming(突擊準備)．Wheneverpossible,giveyourselftimetostudyalittlebitatatime.It’sbettertostudyforthreeseparatethree-hoursessionsinsteadofonemarathonnine-hoursession.40A．Chooseaquietspotforstudying.B．Prepareyourareabeforeyoustartstudying.C．Scheduleyourtoughestandmostimportanttasksfirst.D．Studydifficultsubjectsfirsttogetthemoutoftheway.E．Thendividethecourseintoitsunits,andstudyoneunitatatime.F．Additionally,askyourinstructortoexplainanytopicthatconfusesyou.G．Multipleshortersessionswillhelpyouremembermoreinformationinthelongrun.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwas13,Iwasdiagnosed(診斷)withakindofattentiondisorder．Itmadeschool__41__forme．Wheneveryoneelseintheclasswas__42__tasks,Icouldnot．Inmyfirst__43__class,Mrs．Smithaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonit,allwithinforty-fiveminutes．Iraisedmyhand__44__andsaid,“Mrs．Smith,yousee,mydoctorsaidIhave__45__problems．Imightnotbeabletodoit．”Sheglanceddownatmethroughherglasses,“Youarenodifferentfromyourclassmates,youngman．”Itried,butIevendidn’tfinishthe__46__whenthebellrang．Ihadto__47__ithome．Inthequietnessofmy__48__，thestorysuddenlyallbecame__49__tome．Itwasaboutablindperson,LouisBraille．Helivedinatimewhentheblindcouldn’tgetmuch__50__．Buthedidn’t__51__．Instead,heinventedareadingsystemofraiseddots,whichopenedupawholenewworldof__52__totheblind．Wasn’tIthe“blind”oneinmyclass,being__53__tolearnlikethe“sighted”students?Mythoughtsspilledoutandmypenstartedto__54__．Icompletedthetaskwithin40minutes．__55__，Iwasnodifferentfromothers;Ijustneededa__56__place．WhyshouldIevergiveup__57__Braillecouldfindhiswayoutofhisproblems?Ididn’texpect__58__whenIhandedinmypapertoMrs．Smith,soitwasquitea__59__whenitcamebacktomethenextday—withan“A”onit．Atthebottomofthepaperwerethesewords:“Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeep__60__？”41．A．comfortableB．challengingC．rewarding D．a(chǎn)ffordable42．A．focusingonB．waitingforC．talkingabout D．changingover43．A．cookingB．PEC．drawing D．literature44．A．a(chǎn)sexpectedB．nowandthenC．rightaway D．a(chǎn)sscheduled45．A．sightB．hearingC．a(chǎn)ttention D．taste46．A．writingB．spellingC．listening D．reading47．A．takeB．sendC．post D．load48．A．hotelB．classroomC．office D．bedroom49．A．a(chǎn)bstractB．clearC．important D．a(chǎn)ttractive50．A．moneyB．educationC．sympathy D．donation51．A．turnupB．showoffC．giveup D．goon52．A．knowledgeB．musicC．light D．imagination53．A．chosenB．recommendedC．made D．caught54．A．functionB．changeC．rest D．dance55．A．HoweverB．IndeedC．Also D．Finally56．A．quieterB．largerC．busier D．farther57．A．sothatB．thoughC．a(chǎn)sthough D．if58．A．a(chǎn)nythingB．somethingC．everything D．nothing59．A．strikeB．surpriseC．chance D．puzzle60．A．prayingB．imaginingC．trying D．talking第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分）61.Noonecanpredictwhether_____(pollute)willeverbestopped.62.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,some_______(measure)over90meters.63.Doyouwakeupeverymorningfeeling_______(energy)andreadytostartanewday?64.Thesoldiernarrowlyescaped_______(kill)inthefiercebattle.65.Itissaidthatyogaisvery_______(benefit)tohumanhealth.66.hedistrictlaunchedacamp