黑龍江省哈爾濱市2024年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（含答案）2VIP

黑龍江省哈爾濱市2024年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷姓名：__________班級(jí)：__________考號(hào)：__________題號(hào)一二三四五六七八九十總分評(píng)分一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共20分，每小題1分）1．Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasdifferentsounds?A．a(chǎn)loud;pronounce B．dead;leaf C．a(chǎn)ttend;address2．Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedletterhasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A．divide B．tiny C．wing3．Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn'thavethesamestressastheothers?A．Invent B．Private C．Support4．—It'samazingthatthe_________girlfoughtagainstherdisease.—She'ssuchabravegirl.A．15yearsold B．15-year-old C．15-year-olds5．—Arethesebooksyours?—No,theyarenotmine.Theybelongto_________.A．she B．her C．hers6．—Hi,Jane.WhenwillyougotoLondonforyoursummervacation?—_________June28aftertheexam.A．On B．In C．At7．—Bequiet!Weshouldtalk_________inthelibrary.—Sorry,Iwill.A．quietly B．clearly C．loudly8．—_________fineweather!Let'shaveawalkoutside.—Goodidea!Tohaveproperrelaxationisimportant.A．How B．Whata C．What9．—Atweekends,Sally_________athome.—Butnowshelikeshangingoutwithherfriends.A．isusedtostaying B．usedtostay C．isusedtostay10．—Isawyourmotherintheteachers'officejustnow.—It_________beher.ShehasgonetoBeijing.A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't11．—_________,Elizamadeafullpreparation.Sheboughtmanysnacksanddrinks,evenboughtabiggerTV.—Wow,that'scool.A．WatchanewmovieB．JoininganimportantexamC．TowatchtheWorldCup12．Don't_________youroldclothes.Youcansendthemtothechildreninthepoormountainvillages.A．throwaway B．cleanup C．pulldown13．—Thenumberofsomekindsofsharkshas_________byover90percentinthelast20to30years.—Sure.Ifthenumbergoesondropping,itwillbringdangertoalloceanlife.A．fallen B．raised C．risen14．—Peter,Iamsohappybecausethenewtermiscoming.—Me,too.Thewonderfulbuthard-workingdaysatschoolwelookforwardto_________soon.A．isarriving B．willarrive C．a(chǎn)rrive15．—Weshouldspendmoretimewithourparents_________wearebusy.—Icouldn'tagreewithyoumore.A．eventhough B．sothat C．a(chǎn)slongas16．—WhatisAChristmasCarolabout,John?—ItisaboutanoldmannamedScrooge_________neverlaughsorsmiles.A．which B．who C．what17．—Wouldyoupleasetellme_________aboutthemovie?—Allright.YoucansearchforitontheInternet.A．whencanIgetinformationB．whytogetinformationC．howIcangetinformation18．EachcountryhasdifferentrulesabouttablemannersForexample,in__________,it'simpolitetouseyourchopstickstohisanemptybowl,orpointatanyonewithyourchopsticks.A．France B．China C．India19．Whenyougetpressure（壓力）,itseemsthateverythinggoeswrongatonce.Thefollowingwayscanhelpyoudealwithit.①Goonworkinginsteadofhavingarest.②Talkaboutyourproblemswithafriend.③Gelhelpfromdoctorstosolvetheproblemifyouneed.④Learntorelax,suchaslisteningtomusic.⑤Don'tshareyourproblemswithyourparentsorteachers.A．①②⑤ B．③④⑤ C．②③④20．Shoppingonlineiscommonformodernpeople'slife.Wemadeasurveyamong2,000middleschoolstudentsinHarbin.________studentsbuybooksandclothesonline.KindsofproductsFoodBooksSchoolthingsClothesPercentage（比例）ofthestudents20%10%65%?A．500 B．1,500 C．300二、完形填空（10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。AfterschoolonFriday,IwaitedattheschoolgatetowalkhomewithJemma,asusual.ThenIsaw21．talkingandlaughinghappilywithsomeothergirls.Shehadalookatmeandleftmealonethere.Atthattime,IknewI22．mybestfriend.Atdinner.Momasked"isJemmacomingtomorrow?"Ishrugged（聳肩）andsaidnothing.Thenextmorning,Momasked,"Todayis23．.WhatareyouandJemmagoingtodo?"Ishruggedagain."HowisJemma?"MomtookalookatmebutIstillsaidnothing.Thenshesaid,"WillyoutakethesemagazinestoGrandma,please?"AsIwalkeddownthestreet,anewgirlintheneighborhoodcametomewithasmile.ButIjustwentbyherwithoutdoing24．.Grandmawelcomedmeatthedoorwithawarmhug.WhenIwassittingonthesofa,Inoticeda25．ofkidsonthetable.Grandmapointedatagirlwithshortbrownhair."That'sBethLambert,mybestfriend.Wedideverything26．everyday."Shesaid."Butafterwetookthisphoto,oneday,shemadenewfriendsandsaidshedidn'twanttohangoutwithmeanymore.Nothinghurtme27．that."Whenhearingthis.Ididn'tsayanything.ButIknewImust28．ifIopenedmymouth.Grandmahuggedmeagain."Simone,sometimesyoumayloseafriend,butyoucanmakeanewfriend."Shecontinued."Then,lookathim."Grandma'sfingermovedtoaboy29．glossesinthephoto."Helivednearme.WhenIwaswalkinghomebymyselfandthisboywas,too.Isaidhellotohim.Andwebecamefriends.So,ifwewanttostartanewfriendship,one30．isenough."AsIwaswalkinghomeback,thatnewgirlappearedagain.Irantoherandsaidhellotoher.21．A．it B．him C．her22．A．lost B．hurt C．forgot23．A．Friday B．Saturday C．Sunday24．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing25．A．card B．photo C．letter26．A．together B．outside C．quickly27．A．lessthan B．fewerthan C．morethan28．A．sing B．laugh C．cry29．A．on B．in C．with30．A．hug B．word C．smile三、閱讀理解（每小題15分）閱讀理解ChinaSeesYoungTennisPlayersRisingToday,tennisislikedbymoreChinese.ManyexcellentplayershavemadehistoryforChinesetennisthesedays.Moreyoungtennistalents（天才）arechoosingtopracticeit.Pushedbymoretraining,youngtennisplayersarerising.WANGXIYUAge:21Ranking（排名）:75Height:182cmShehasachievedherfirstwinagainsttop﹣10player.Sheissureshewillbeoneofthebestplayers,andshebelievesthatshecangetevenbetter.YUANYUEAge:23Ranking:122Height:178cmShereachedtheroundof32attheUSOpen（網(wǎng)球公開(kāi)賽）.Shedoesherbestandshehasstrictcontrolinherdiet（飲食）.ZHENGQINWENAge:19Ranking:39Height:185cmShehasbrokentherecordofthisseasonreachingthetop32attheFrenchOpen.WANGXINYUAge:20Ranking:79Height:182cmShereachedtheUSOpen'smaincompetition.Whenshecelebratedherwinningbyeatingasinglesquareofchocolate,itwasherfirsttasteofchocolatein18months.WUYIBINGAge:22Ranking:174Height:183cmThisyear,hewon32ofhis37matches,andalsobecamethefirstmanplayertoreachthethirdroundoftheUSOpen.ZHANGZHIZHENAge:25Ranking:137Height:193cmHeisnowChina'shighest﹣rankedmen'ssingles（單打）tennisplayer."IhavebeliefinmeandIwillgoon."hesaid.31．Womenplayersrankedmenplayersintheworldaccordingtothetable.A．nearlythesameas B．higherthan C．lowerthan32．Bothhavestrictcontrolinthedietaccordingtothetable.A．YUANYUEandZHANGZHIZHENB．WANGXINYUandWUYIBINC．YUANYUEandWANGXINYU33．ThereareplayerscompetingintheUSOpenaccordingtothetable.A．3 B．4 C．634．WhichofthefollowingsisTRUEaccordingtothetable?A．ZHENGQINWENisnotonlythehighestbutalsorankedhighestofthesesix.B．Theyareallintheirearlytwenties.C．Theyhavesucceededbecauseoftheirtalents,hardtraining,strictcontrolandbeliefindreams.35．What'sthemainpurposeofthistable?A．Toencouragestudentstotakepartintennisactivities.B．TointroduceChina'syoungtennisplayersnowadays.C．Toshowtheresultsoftennischampion（冠軍）inChina.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤。Tomwasamiddle﹣agedbusinessmanwhofailedinhisworkmanytimes,whichmadehimasodman,oftencomplaining（抱怨）thatothershadbeenplayingtricks（玩笑）onhim.Onedayhetoldhiswifehewassodisappointedwiththecitythathehadtoleave.Sohisfamilymovedtoanothercity.ItwasontheeveningofaweekendwhenTomandhiswifewerebusycleaninguptheirnewhousethatthelightsuddenlywentout.Sotheyhadtostopworking.BecauseTomhadforgottentobringalongcandles,hehadtowaithelplessly.Justthenheheardknocksonhisdoor."Who'sit?"hewondered,sinceTomhadnofriendsinthenewcity.Andthiswasthemomentheespeciallydislikedbeingtroubled.So,heopenedthedoorimpatiently.Atthedoorwasalittlegirl,shylyasking."Sir,doyouhavecandles?I'myourneighbor.""No!"Tomansweredangrilyandshutthedoorstrongly.Hecomplainedtohiswifeaboutit,"Assoonaswemoved,theneighborcametoborrowthings."Afterawhile,thedoorwasknockedagain.Heopeneditandfoundthesamegirloutside.Butthistimeshewasholdingtwocandles,saying,"Mygrandmatoldmethenewneighbordownstairsmightneedcandles.Shesentmeheretogiveyouthese."Tomwasverysurprisedandsaid,"Thankyouandyourgrandma!"Atthatmoment,hesuddenlyrealizedwhatmadehimfailinlife.Itwashiscoldnessandunkindnesstootherpeople.Thepersonwhohadcheatedhiminlifewasinfactnobodyelsebuthimself.36．Tommovedtoanothercitywithhiswifebecausehefailedmanytimesandthatmadehimdisappointedwiththiscity.37．Thelightwentout,sothelittlegirldownstairscametoTom'shouseinordertolendsomecandles.38．Afterthegirlleftforthefirsttime,Tomcomplainedtohiswifeabouttheirnewneighbor.39．ThelittlegirlfeltTomwasimpoliteanddidn'twhattohelphimatall.40．Fromthispassage,wecanknowkindnessaswellascoldnessmaylendtoone'ssuccessinlife.閱讀理解Howdoweknowaboutthingsthathappenedthousandsofyearsago,whentherewerenovideosorphotos?Oneansweriswrittenrecords.TheearliestwrittenrecordsofChineseculturesareknownasoracleboneinscriptions（甲骨文）.Morethan3,000yearsago,peopleintheShangDynasty（朝代）likedtoaskfortunetellersaboutthefuture.Forexample,whatwilltheweatherbelikenextweek?WhereshouldIgotomakemoney?Willmywifegivebirthtoaboyoragirl?Fromworktolove,peopleaskedquestionsaboutmanytopics.Thefortunetellerwouldwritethequestiononanoraclebone,beatitup,andthenfindananswer.Tensofthousandsoforacleboneshavebeenfoundsofar.TheycantellusmuchabouthowpeoplelivedduringtheShangDynasty."TheyhelpusunderstandtheoriginsofChinesephilosophy（哲學(xué)的起職）andthought,andlearnaboutwhereourculturecomesfrom."Song.aleadingoracleboneexpertsaid.TheoraclebonesarealsokeytounderstandingthegrowthanddevelopmentofthewrittenformoftheChineselanguage.Manyofthecharacters（文字）weusetodayaresimilartothoseused3,000yearsago."Theoracleboneinscriptions,astheearliest﹣knownformofChinesecharacters,showedthebeautyofalanguagethathasbeenpasseddowncontinuously,"saidChen,ateacheratauniversity.In2017,UNESCOaddedoracleboneinscriptionstoitsMemoryoftheWorldRegister（"世界記憶"名錄）.TheyareindeedavaluablememoryofancientChina.41．Theoracleboneinscriptions.A．a(chǎn)retheearliestwrittenrecordsofChineseculturesB．startedmorethan3,000yearsafterShangDynastyC．a(chǎn)rethevideosorphotosrecordedthousandsofyearsago42．Theunderlinedword"fortuneteller"inthepassagemeans""inChinese.A．哲學(xué)家 B．占卜師 C．文學(xué)家43．Theoracleboneshelpuslearnmoreaboutaccordingtothesecondparagraph（段落）fromthebottom.A．theoriginsofChinesephilosophyandthoughtB．whereourculturecomesfromC．thegrowthanddevelopmentofthewrittenformoftheChineselanguage44．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Theoracleboneinscriptionsaresimilartomanyofthecharactersweusetoday.B．AnexpertsaidthebeautyofChineselanguagehasbeenpasseddowncontinuouslyC．MemoryoftheWorldRegisteristherecordofancientChina.45．Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．AncientChinaB．AFormofChineseCharactersC．WrittenRecordsintheWorld四、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處。使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。（每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次）（5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處。使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。（每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次）Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplehopetogooutsidetoenjoytheirdifferentlifeexperiences.Actually,travelingcanmeetpeople'sneeds.Then,areyoureadytogotraveling?46．Herearesomeadvantagesoftraveling.47．Formodernlife,wearebusywithourworkwithhighpressure.However,whenwetravel,wewillbeattracted（吸引）bygreatviewandforgetpressure（壓力）frombothworkandlife.Formosttravelers,theytendto（趨向于）findmanyfriendstotravelwith.IfyouchecktheInternet,youwillfindthatsomepeoplewillcallotherstojointhemfortravel.48．Throughthiskindoftravel,wecanmeetmanydifferentpeopleandmakefriendswiththemtobroaden（擴(kuò)大）oursocialcircle.Beforeyougotosomewheretotravel,generally,youneedtomakeplansforyourtravel.49．Youcanfindlotsofthingsyoudon'tknowwhenyoumakeaplan,suchasthecustomsofdifferentareas,localfoodandsoon.Allinall,travelingisagoodchoice.50．A.Wecanrelaxourselvesbyenjoyingthebeautifulview.B.Ifnot,thiswillhelpyou.C.Wecanmakefriendsbytraveling.D.AndIbelievebenefitsfromtravelingcanmakeadifferencetoyou.E.Wecanlearnmuchknowledgefromtraveling.五、從A-G選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）（5分）從A-G選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A:Goodafternoon.51．B:I'dliketobuyacomputer.A:OK.52．SomearemadeinChina,andsomearemadeinothercountries.B:Theonelooksverynice.53．A:InChina.B:54．A:Sure.Youpressthisbutton（按鈕）andhearthesoundof"Di".B:It'seasy.Howmuchisit?A:8,500yuan.B:Wow,that'stooexpensive!Ican'taffordit.Doyouhaveacheaperone?A:Howaboutthisone?Theyusethesametype,butjustalittlesmaller.B:Oh,thisoneisjustgood,too.AndthepriceisOK,just4,500yuan.55．A.WhatcanIdoforyou?B.Whereisitmade?C.Wehavemanydifferentkindsofcomputershere.D.Can1helpyou?E.Canyoushowmehowtouseit?F.Whatisitmadeof?G.lwilltakeit.六、填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，每空一詞。（5分）填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，每空一詞。A:Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethe56．toHarbin:WestRailwayStation,please?B:Sure.It'sveryfarfromhere.A:HowcanIgetthere?B:Letmesee.You'd57．taketheSubwayLine3.A:Howlongdoesit58．togetthere?B:Abouthalfanhour.A:Isthereasubwaystationnearhere?B:Yes.Goalongthestreet.Turnleftatthefirstcrossing.It'sonyourleft.Youwon't59．it.A:Isee.Thankyouverymuch.B:60．welcome.七、用方框中所給詞或短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，使文章通順、述貨、合理。（每空只能填一個(gè)單詞或一個(gè)短語(yǔ)，每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)限用一次）（8分）用方框中所給詞或短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，使文章通順、述貨、合理。（每空只能填一個(gè)單詞或一個(gè)短語(yǔ)，每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)限用一次）careful,rundown,they,nothing,boy,begin,ride,firstOnemorning,onoldwomanwascarryingabigbasketofvegetablesinherhandtothemarket.Shehopedtosell61．tothepeoplefromtown.Themountainroadwasnarrow（窄的）andtheoldwomanwaswalking62．becauseshedidnotwanttohaveanaccidentandlosehervegetables.Allofasudden,sheheardaloudbellandabicycle63．thehill.Theoldwomanhadtojumpto64．sideoftheroadsoquicklythatthebasketofvegetablesalmostfellintothevalley（山谷）.Thebicyclepassedherfast.Shelookedupandsawthatayoungboywasonthebicycle.Hewas65．hisbicyclequicklywithoutlookingbackatwhethertheoldwomanwasallright.Theoldwomanshoutedtotheyoungman,"Comeback,youngman!Youdropped66．!"Whenheheardthis,theboystoppedthebicycleatonce.Thenheturnedand67．topushthebicyclebacktotheoldwoman."Whatisit?"heasked,"WhatdidIdrop?""Littleboy."theoldwomananswered,"Youdroppedyourmanners（禮貌）."Thelittle68．faceturnedredandhehelpedtheoldwomanpickupthevegetablesontheroad.八、任務(wù)閱讀。（7分）任務(wù)閱讀。ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheMid﹣AutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesforcenturies.MooncakeshavetheshapeofafullmoonontheMid﹣Autumnnight.Theycarrypeople'swishestothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.Therearemanytraditionalfolkstonesaboutthisfestival.However,mostpeoplethinkthatthestoryofChang'eisthemosttouching.Chang'ewasHouYi'swife.AfterHouYishotdowntheninesuns,agoddessgavehimamagicmedicinetothankhim.Whoeverdrankitcouldliveforever,andHouYiplannedtodrinkitwithChang'e.However,abadman,PangMeng,triedtostealitwhenHouYiwasnothome.Chang'erefusedtogiveittohimanddrankitall.Shebecameverylightandflewuptothemoon.HouYiwassosadthathecalledouthernametothemooneverynight.Onenighthefoundthatthemoonwassobrightandroundthathecouldseehiswifethere.Hequicklylaidoutherfavoritefruitsanddessertsinthegarden.HowhewishedthatChang'ecouldreturn!Afterthis,peoplestartedtoadmirethemoonandsharemooncakeswiththeirfamilies.69．leasytoliftormove(拼寫單詞)70．stohavesomethingwithothers(拼寫單詞)71．HowhewishedthatChang'ecouldreturn!HowhewishedthatChang'ecould!72．HowlonghaveChinesepeoplebeencelebratingtheMid﹣AutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakes?73．Whichstorydomostpeoplethinkisthemosttouching?74．WhatdidPangMengtrytostealwhenHouYiwasnothome?九、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞。（5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞。HaveyoueverheardofStonehenge?Itisarockcircle,notonlyoneofBritain'smostfamousplacesinhistory,butalsooneofitsgreatestmysteries.Mosthistoriansbelieveitmustbealmost5.000yearsold.Perhapswemightneverknowhowitwasbuiltbecausethestonesaresobigandheavy,butwedoknowpeopletheremusthavebeenhard﹣workingandgreatplanners!Everyyearitreceivesmorethan750,000visitors.NooneissurewhatStonehengewasusedfor,butmostagreethatthepositionofthestonesmustbeforaspecialpurpose.Forexample,somehistoriansbelievedStonehengewasatemplewhereancientreaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegods.AnotherpopularideaisthatStonehengemightbeakindofcalendar.Thelargestoneswereputtogetherinacertainway.Onmidsummer'smorning,thesunshinesdirectlyintothecenterofthestones.Othersthinkthestonescanstoppeoplefromgettingillness.Stonehenge﹣Oneof75．GreatestMysteries76．StonehengeisArockcircle.HowmanyvisitorsgotoStonehengeeveryyearMorethan75077．.WhyStonehengewasbuiltAtemplewhereancientreaderstriedto78．withthegods.Itmightbeakindofcalendar.Peoplethinkthestonescanmakepeoplekeep79．.十、書面表達(dá)（本題共20分）80．假如你是李紅，初中生活即將結(jié)束，你所向往的高中生活即將來(lái)臨?，F(xiàn)在老師讓你代表你校畢業(yè)生做畢業(yè)演講，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下信息，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇演講稿。寫作要點(diǎn)：

1、感謝老師給予機(jī)會(huì)發(fā)言；

2.對(duì)初中學(xué)習(xí)生活的回顧；

（1）難忘多彩的學(xué)校生活；

（2）感謝大家的幫助。

3.暢想一下自己對(duì)未來(lái)高中生活的規(guī)劃。

寫作要求：

1.不得使用真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名。

2.可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)，行文連貫。

3.字跡工整，語(yǔ)言精練、表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確、條理清晰。

4.至少80詞。Dearestteachersandclassmates,I'mLiHong.……That'sall.Thankyouforyourattention.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：哪對(duì)帶下劃線的單詞發(fā)音不同？A：aloud發(fā)音為/??la?d/；pronounce發(fā)音為/pr??na?ns/，劃線部分發(fā)音都為/a?/；B：dead發(fā)音為/ded/；leaf發(fā)音為/li?f/，劃線部分發(fā)音為/e/和/i?/，發(fā)音不同；C：attend發(fā)音為/??tend/；address發(fā)音為/??dres/，劃線部分發(fā)音都為/?/?？芍挥羞x項(xiàng)B單詞發(fā)音不同，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查辨音，注意準(zhǔn)確識(shí)記單詞的發(fā)音，選出正確答案。2．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：在下列單詞中，哪個(gè)劃線字母與其他字母發(fā)音不同？A：divide發(fā)音為/d??va?d/，劃線部分發(fā)音為/a?/；B：tiny發(fā)音為/?ta?ni/，劃線部分發(fā)音為/a?/；C：wing發(fā)音為/w??/，劃線部分發(fā)音為/?/。可知只有選項(xiàng)C單詞發(fā)音與其它兩項(xiàng)不同，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查辨音，注意準(zhǔn)確識(shí)記單詞的發(fā)音，掌握不同的單詞發(fā)音。3．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：下面哪個(gè)單詞的重音和其他單詞不一樣？A：Invent發(fā)音為/?n?vent/，重音在第二個(gè)音節(jié)；B：Private發(fā)音為/?pra?v?t/，重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié)上；C：Support發(fā)音為/s??p??t/，重音在第二個(gè)音節(jié)上。可知只有選項(xiàng)B單詞重音在第一音節(jié)，與其它單詞不同，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查辨音，注意準(zhǔn)確識(shí)記單詞的發(fā)音，掌握不同的單詞的重音位置。4．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——這個(gè)15歲的女孩與她的疾病抗?fàn)幨橇钊梭@訝的?！媸莻€(gè)勇敢的女孩。A：15yearsold，15歲；B：15-year-old，15歲的，復(fù)合形容詞；C：15-year-olds為錯(cuò)誤搭配。根據(jù)空格后girl為名詞，女孩，可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)，可知此處應(yīng)用復(fù)合形容詞15-year-old，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查復(fù)合形容詞，注意識(shí)記復(fù)合形容詞的用法。5．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——這些書是你的嗎？——不，它們不是我的。它們是她的。A：she她，主格；B：her她，賓格；C：hers她的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)問(wèn)句空格前belongto，屬于，to為介詞，后加賓格形式，可知此處應(yīng)用her，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查代詞辨析，注意識(shí)記介詞后加賓格的用法。6．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——嗨，簡(jiǎn)。你什么時(shí)候去倫敦度暑假？——6月28日考試后。A：On在，用于具體的某一天；B：In在，用于年，月，季節(jié)前；C：At在，用于具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。根據(jù)空格后June28，6月28日，為具體的某一天，應(yīng)用介詞On，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞辨析，注意識(shí)記時(shí)間介詞on的用法。7．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——安靜點(diǎn)！我們應(yīng)該在圖書館里小聲說(shuō)話?！獙?duì)不起，我會(huì)的。A：quietly輕聲地；B：clearly清晰地；C：loudly大聲地。根據(jù)句子Bequiet!安靜點(diǎn)！可知此處是指在圖書館要輕聲地說(shuō)話，應(yīng)用quietly，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞辨析，注意識(shí)記quietly的用法。8．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——多好的天氣啊！我們出去走走吧?！弥饕猓∵m當(dāng)?shù)姆潘珊苤匾?。分析句子為感嘆句，句式為：What+（a/an）+adj+名詞+主謂!How+adj/adv+名詞+主謂!結(jié)合空格后fineweather，好的天氣，weather為不可數(shù)名詞，不能用不定冠詞a修飾，可知此處應(yīng)用What引導(dǎo)感嘆句，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查感嘆句，注意識(shí)記感嘆句句式What和How的不同用法。9．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——在周末，莎莉過(guò)去常常待在家里?！F(xiàn)在她喜歡和朋友們出去玩。A：isusedtostaying習(xí)慣待；B：usedtostay過(guò)去常常待；C：isusedtostay被用來(lái)待。根據(jù)答句Butnowshelikeshangingoutwithherfriends.但現(xiàn)在她喜歡和朋友們出去玩?？芍暇涫侵杆郧跋矚g待在家里，應(yīng)用usedtostay，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配，注意識(shí)記usedto和beusedto的用法。10．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——?jiǎng)偛盼铱匆?jiàn)你媽媽在教師辦公室。——不可能是她。她去北京了。A：can't不可能；B：mustn't禁止；C：needn't不必。根據(jù)答句ShehasgonetoBeijing.她去北京了。可知此處表示很確定的推測(cè)，此處指不可能是我的媽媽，應(yīng)用can't表示確定的推測(cè)，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，注意識(shí)記can't的用法。11．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——為了看世界杯，利薩做了充分的準(zhǔn)備。她買了很多零食和飲料，甚至買了一臺(tái)更大的電視?！?，太酷了。A：Watchanewmovie看一個(gè)新電影；B：Joininganimportantexam參加一場(chǎng)重要的考試；C：TowatchtheWorldCup為了看世界杯。根據(jù)句子Elizamadeafullpreparation.利薩做了充分的準(zhǔn)備。可知此處是為了看世界杯，表達(dá)目的，應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，可知此處應(yīng)用TowatchtheWorldCup，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，注意識(shí)記不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)的用法。12．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：不要扔掉你的舊衣服。你可以把它們送給貧窮山村的孩子們。A：throwaway扔掉；B：cleanup打掃；C：pulldown拆除。根據(jù)句子Youcansendthemtothechildreninthepoormountainvillages.你可以把它們送給貧窮山村的孩子們?？芍颂幨侵覆灰拥襞f衣服，應(yīng)用throwaway，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)辨析，注意識(shí)記throwaway的用法。13．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——在過(guò)去的二三十年里，某些種類的鯊魚的數(shù)量下降了90%以上?！?dāng)然。如果這個(gè)數(shù)字繼續(xù)下降，它將給所有海洋生物帶來(lái)危險(xiǎn)。A：fallen下降；B：raised增加，提高；C：risen增加，上升。根據(jù)空格后inthelast20to30years，在過(guò)去的二三十年里，可知時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone，空格前has，可知此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞，結(jié)合句子Ifthenumbergoesondropping,itwillbringdangertoalloceanlife.如果這個(gè)數(shù)字繼續(xù)下降，它將給所有海洋生物帶來(lái)危險(xiǎn)?？芍颂幨侵铬忯~的數(shù)量下降，應(yīng)用fallen，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析，注意識(shí)記現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)以及fall的用法。14．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——彼得，我很高興，因?yàn)樾聦W(xué)期就要來(lái)了?！乙彩?。我們期待的美好而又辛苦的學(xué)習(xí)的日子即將到來(lái)。A：isarriving將到達(dá)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)；B：willarrive將到達(dá)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)；C：arrive到達(dá)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)空格后soon，不久，可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，排除C，又因句子主語(yǔ)為workingdays，學(xué)習(xí)的日子，復(fù)數(shù)形式，不能應(yīng)用is，排除A，可知此處應(yīng)用willarrive，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，注意識(shí)記soon以及一般將來(lái)時(shí)willdo的用法。15．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——即使我們很忙，我們也應(yīng)該花更多的時(shí)間陪伴父母?！彝耆饽愕目捶?。A：eventhough即使；B：sothat目的是；C：aslongas只要。根據(jù)句子Weshouldspendmoretimewithourparents.我們也應(yīng)該花更多的時(shí)間陪伴父母?？芍颂幨侵讣词刮覀兒苊?，我們也應(yīng)該花更多的時(shí)間陪伴父母，應(yīng)用eventhough，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞辨析，注意識(shí)記eventhough的用法。16．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——約翰，《圣誕頌歌》是關(guān)于什么的？——它是關(guān)于一個(gè)名叫斯克羅吉的老人，他從不大笑或微笑。A：which在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)成分，指物；B：who在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)成分，指人；C：what不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)成分。分析句子此處為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為oldman，老人，指人，從句缺少主語(yǔ)成分，可知此處應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查代詞辨析，注意識(shí)記定語(yǔ)從句中who的用法。17．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告訴我怎樣才能得到有關(guān)這部電影的信息嗎？——好吧。你可以在網(wǎng)上搜索。whencanIgetinformation我什么時(shí)候能得到信息；whytogetinformation為什么要獲取信息呢；howIcangetinformation我怎么能得到信息。分析句子此處為賓語(yǔ)從句，遵循陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除A。根據(jù)答句YoucansearchforitontheInternet.你可以在網(wǎng)上搜索。表達(dá)方式，可知此處應(yīng)用How引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語(yǔ)從句，注意識(shí)記賓語(yǔ)從句的陳述句語(yǔ)序的用法。18．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：每個(gè)國(guó)家對(duì)餐桌禮儀都有不同的規(guī)定，例如，在中國(guó)，用筷子夾住空碗或用筷子指著任何人都是不禮貌的。A：France法國(guó)；B：China中國(guó)；C：India印度。根據(jù)句子it'simpolitetouseyourchopstickstohisanemptybowl.用筷子夾住空碗。結(jié)合生活常識(shí)，可知在中國(guó)用筷子夾住空碗是不禮貌的行為，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查生活常識(shí)，注意平時(shí)多積累生活常識(shí)。19．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)你有壓力時(shí)，似乎一切都立刻出錯(cuò)了。下面的方法可以幫助你處理它。Goonworkinginsteadofhavingarest.繼續(xù)工作，不要休息。結(jié)合生活常識(shí)，可知這不能幫助減少壓力。Talkaboutyourproblemswithafriend.和朋友談?wù)勀愕膯?wèn)題。結(jié)合常識(shí)，與他人分享可以幫助減輕壓力。Gelhelpfromdoctorstosolvetheproblemifyouneed.如果你有需要，醫(yī)生會(huì)幫助你解決問(wèn)題。結(jié)合常識(shí)，可知這可以減輕壓力。Learntorelax,suchaslisteningtomusic.學(xué)會(huì)放松，比如聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。結(jié)合常識(shí)，可知聽(tīng)音樂(lè)可以減輕壓力。Don'tshareyourproblemswithyourparentsorteachers.不要把你的問(wèn)題告訴你的父母或老師。結(jié)合常識(shí)，可知不與他人分享，不會(huì)減輕壓力，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知此處②③④的表達(dá)可以處理壓力問(wèn)題，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查生活常識(shí)，注意理解常識(shí)問(wèn)題，結(jié)合生活知識(shí)選出正確答案。20．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物在現(xiàn)代人的生活中很常見(jiàn)。我們?cè)诠枮I的2000名中學(xué)生中做了一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，其中300名學(xué)生在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)買書籍和衣服。結(jié)合圖表，衣服所占的百分比為100%-20%-10%-65%=5%，學(xué)生人數(shù)為2000，買衣服和買書的百分比為5%+10%=15%，可知買書和買衣服的人數(shù)為2000×15%=300人，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算，注意看懂問(wèn)題，結(jié)合數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算法，選出正確答案?！敬鸢浮?1．C；22．A；23．B；24．B；25．B；26．A；27．C；28．C；29．C；30．B【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了作者失去最好的朋友后心情沮喪，奶奶用自己的故事告訴她一個(gè)道理：接續(xù)一段友誼有時(shí)候只需要一個(gè)詞或一句話。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。21．句意：然后我看到她和其他女孩開(kāi)心地談笑。A.it它；B.him他；C.her她。根據(jù)下文Shehadalookatmeandleftmealonethere.她看了我一眼，把我一個(gè)人留在那里。可知此處是作者看見(jiàn)她和一些其他的女孩高興地說(shuō)笑著離開(kāi)了，應(yīng)用her，故選C。22．句意：那時(shí)，我知道我失去了最好的朋友。A.lost丟失；B.hurt傷害；C.forgot忘記。根據(jù)上文Shehadalookatmeandleftmealonethere.她看了我一眼，把我一個(gè)人留在那里。可知此處是作者失去了最好的朋友，應(yīng)用lose，故選A。23．句意：第二天早上，媽媽問(wèn)：＂今天是星期六。你和Jemma打算做什么？＂A.Friday星期五；B.Saturday星期六；C.Sunday星期日。根據(jù)句子AfterschoolonFriday.周五放學(xué)后。以及句子Thenextmorning.第二天早上。可知此處是指今天是星期六，應(yīng)用Saturday，故選B。24．句意：但我什么也沒(méi)做就從她身邊走過(guò)。A.something一些事情（一般用于肯定句)；B.anything任何事（一般用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句)；C.nothing沒(méi)有什么。根據(jù)句子中否定介詞without，沒(méi)有，可知此處應(yīng)用anything，故選B。25．句意：當(dāng)我坐在沙發(fā)上時(shí)，我注意到桌子上有一張孩子的照片。A.card卡片；B.photo照片；C.letter信。根據(jù)下文Butafterwetookthisphoto.但在我們拍下這張照片后?？芍颂幨怯幸粡埡⒆拥恼掌?，應(yīng)用photo，故選B。26．句意：我們每天都在一起做每件事。A.together一起；B.outside在外面；C.quickly快速地。根據(jù)上文AfterschoolonFriday，IwaitedattheschoolgatetowalkhomewithJemma，asusual.周五放學(xué)后，我像往常一樣在學(xué)校門口等著和Jemma一起走回家?？芍颂幨侵敢黄鹱鋈魏问拢瑧?yīng)用together，故選A。27．句意：沒(méi)有什么比這更讓我傷心的了。A.lessthan少于（修飾不可數(shù)名詞)；B.fewerthan少于（修飾可數(shù)名詞）；C.morethan多于。根據(jù)空格后指示代詞that，指代上文saidshedidn'twanttohangoutwithmeanymore.說(shuō)她不想再和我在一起了?？芍颂幨侵父鼈牡氖虑?，應(yīng)用morethan，故選C。28．句意：聽(tīng)到這些，我什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)，但我知道如果我開(kāi)口，我一定會(huì)哭。A.sing唱歌；B.laugh大笑；C.cry大哭。根據(jù)上文Nothinghurtmorethanthat.沒(méi)有什么比這更讓我傷心的了?？芍颂幨侵缸髡呗?tīng)了祖母的講述后非常傷心，想大哭，應(yīng)用cry，故選C。29．句意：奶奶的手指移到了照片中一個(gè)戴眼鏡的男孩身上。A.on在上；B.in在里；C.with和。根據(jù)句子Grandma'sfingermovedtoaboy...glassesinthephoto.奶奶的手指移到了照片中一個(gè)眼鏡的男孩身上?？芍颂幨侵笌е坨R的男孩，此處表示伴隨，應(yīng)用介詞with，故選C。30．句意：哦，如果我們想開(kāi)始一段新的友誼，一句話就足夠了。A.hug擁抱；B.word話語(yǔ)；C.smile微笑。根據(jù)上文Isaidhellotohim.Andwebecamefriends.我向他打了招呼。我們成了朋友?？芍颂幨侵敢痪湓捑涂梢蚤_(kāi)始一段新的友誼，應(yīng)用word，故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．B32．C33．A34．C35．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了當(dāng)今中國(guó)的六位年輕網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員的年齡，排名和身高，以及他們的故事?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格Ranking（排名）:75.排名：75。以及第四個(gè)表格Ranking:174.排名：174。結(jié)合五個(gè)表格中女孩的排名和最后兩個(gè)表格中男子的排名，可知女子選手的排名高于男子選手，故選B。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子YUANYUE:shehasstrictcontrolinherdiet.袁悅：她嚴(yán)格控制飲食。結(jié)合句子WANGXINYU:ShereachedtheUSOpen'smaincompetition.Whenshecelebratedherwinningbyeatingasinglesquareofchocolate,itwasherfirsttasteofchocolatein18months.王新宇：她進(jìn)入了美國(guó)網(wǎng)球公開(kāi)賽的主要比賽。當(dāng)她吃了一塊巧克力慶祝勝利時(shí)，這是她18個(gè)月來(lái)第一次嘗到巧克力的味道?？芍瑦偤屯跣掠羁刂骑嬍?，故選C。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子Shereachedtheroundof32attheUSOpen.她在美國(guó)網(wǎng)球公開(kāi)賽上進(jìn)入了32強(qiáng)。以及句子ShereachedtheUSOpen'smaincompetition.她進(jìn)入了美國(guó)網(wǎng)球公開(kāi)賽的主要比賽。以及句子Thisyear,hewon32ofhis37matches,andalsobecamethefirstmanplayertoreachthethirdroundoftheUSOpen.今年，他贏得了37場(chǎng)比賽中的32場(chǎng)，并成為第一位進(jìn)入美網(wǎng)第三輪的男子選手?？芍鶕?jù)這張表，共有3名選手參加美國(guó)公開(kāi)賽，故選A。34．推理判斷題，根據(jù)句子Today,tennisislikedbymoreChinese.ManyexcellentplayershavemadehistoryforChinesetennisthesedays.Moreyoungtennistalents（天才）arechoosingtopracticeit.Pushedbymoretraining,youngtennisplayersarerising.今天，越來(lái)越多的中國(guó)人喜歡網(wǎng)球。如今，許多優(yōu)秀的選手為中國(guó)網(wǎng)球創(chuàng)造了歷史。越來(lái)越多的年輕網(wǎng)球天才選擇練習(xí)網(wǎng)球。在更多訓(xùn)練的推動(dòng)下，年輕的網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員正在崛起。結(jié)合文章，可推知他們的成功是因?yàn)樗麄兊奶熨x、艱苦的訓(xùn)練、嚴(yán)格的控制和對(duì)夢(mèng)想的信念，故選C。35．主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)句子ChinaSeesYoungTennisPlayersRising.中國(guó)年輕網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員崛起。以及下文六位運(yùn)動(dòng)員的介紹，可知本文主要介紹了當(dāng)今中國(guó)的年輕網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，故選B?！敬鸢浮?6．正確37．錯(cuò)誤38．正確39．錯(cuò)誤40．錯(cuò)誤【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了Tom總是抱怨身邊的人對(duì)他不友好，在搬家后一個(gè)鄰居小女孩幫助了Tom后，使他深受感動(dòng)，最終Tom意識(shí)到是自己的冷漠和不友善導(dǎo)致了生活中的不如意?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，細(xì)節(jié)理解題首先