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湖北省武漢市2024年中考英語模擬試卷姓名:__________班級:__________考號:__________題號一二三四五六總分評分一、選擇填空。從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。將代表該答案的字母在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置涂黑。(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)1.—Mom,canItalktoyouaboutmyvacationplan,please?—__________.A.Isee B.Goahead C.Overthere D.Nevermind2.—DoyouknowwhatImean?—__________.I'mabitlost.A.Verymuch B.Ihopenot C.Notreally D.It'snothing3.—WhatPresidentXisaidtotheyoungmusthavestuckinthemindsofmanypeople.—__________.Itwasveryinspiring.A.Itotallyagree B.ThankyouC.Allright D.Youwon'tmissit4.Shesaidshecouldn'thavewontheBestActress__________herfamily'ssupport.A.on B.from C.without D.through5.Emily__________everynightforaweekbeforehermathtestandgotaverygoodgrade.A.studies B.studied C.hasstudied D.willstudy6.—WhowilltalkaboutthedevelopmentofAmericancountrymusicnextweek?—IsuggestBrad.He__________inNashville,thehomeofcountrymusic,sincehewasachild.A.lives B.lived C.haslived D.willlive7.—Thecarwillnotstart.WhatcanIdo?—Don'tworry.TomandI__________itapush.A.give B.gave C.hasgiven D.willgive8.—OurmathteacherwassocrosswithAlicethismorning.—Well,shecamelateagain.Butthat'sno__________toshoutather,Isuppose.A.problem B.lesson C.excuse D.reason9.—Thefrozenyogurttasteslikeicecreambuthasofthefat.—Itsuitsmefine.I'monadiet.A.none B.neither C.a(chǎn)ny D.some10.—IamwonderingifMichaelcanbetrusted?—Sure,heisalways__________withusabouteverything.A.generous B.friendly C.good D.open11.TheUnitedStatesmilitary__________anoperationtopullUSgovernmentpersonneloutofSudan(蘇丹)becauseofthedangeroussituation.A.conducted B.made C.fought D.took12.—Whereismynewskirt,Sandy?—How__________Iknowthat?I'mjustyourroommate.A.can't B.might C.should D.must13.—Ijustcan'tdecidewhotojoinintheEnglishSpeechContestonbehalfofourclass.—Istrongly__________youyourselfforit,sinceyouaresecondtononeinEnglish.A.suggest B.a(chǎn)dvise C.hope D.make.14.—I'mnotgoingto__________withtheirsmokinganylonger.—Whydon'tyouaskthemtostop?A.putout B.putaway C.putup D.putdown15.—Couldyoupleasetellme__________?—Nothingmuch,justabitofacold.A.whatthematterwaswithyou B.what'swrongwithyouC.ifyouhaveacold D.whatwasthematterwithyou二、完形填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ThemomentwhenIgotontheplanetoChinawillprobablystayinmymindfortherestofmylife.Iwasleavingmybest16.inGermany.Afeelingofworryandnervousnessrushedthroughme.Theytriedtomakeme17.thatwewouldmeetagain.ButthetruthisthatIwasleavingandtheywerestaying,soIwas18.themforever.SowhenIset19.inmynewclassonacoldwintermorning,Ididn'tfeelexcited.Newclassmateswerelookingatmeinavery20.way.Myfaceimmediately21.red.Alotofpeopletalkedtomeonmyfirstday,butIwasafraidtolookthemintheeye.Ifeltthat22.Imadenewfriends,Iwouldbegivingupmyoldfriendsinaway.Thingsturnedaroundonasunnyafternoon.Iwas23.withmyChinesehomeworkandhadno24.buttoaskmyclassmatesforhelp.Ithoughttheywouldn'tbe25.tomeasIhadn'tbeensoclosetothembefore.26.,however,theywerequitefriendly.Gradually,Istartedtomakefriendswiththem,andwe'vehadcountlessgreatmemoriessincethen.NowIstill27.myoldfriendsverymuch,butIdon'tfeelthatI'veabandoned(拋棄)them.Iknowthey'dfeelhappyforme.Truefriendsarenever28.maybeindistance(距離)butnotinheart.Sodon'tbeafraidoflosingsomething,justletitgo.Duringtheprogress,you'lldiscoverthatyou29.reallysaygoodbyetoit.30.,itbecomesapartofyou,helpingandguidingyouinlife.Treeslosetheirleaves,butthoseleavesfalltothegroundandhelpthetreesgrow.Letourlivesgrowastreesdo.16.A.parents B.friends C.teachers D.neighbors17.A.believe B.doubt C.notice D.fear18.A.visiting B.missing C.changing D.losing19.A.foot B.meal C.point D.fire20.A.strict B.boring C.strange D.painful21.A.grew B.turned C.got D.seemed22.A.if B.though C.until D.because23.A.patient B.stuck C.ready D.serious24.A.feeling B.reason C.question D.choice25.A.important B.true C.nice D.convenient26.A.Inthisway B.TomysurpriseC.Forexample D.Asaresult27.A.miss B.imagine C.reach D.help28.A.direct B.social C.a(chǎn)part D.close29.A.a(chǎn)lways B.often C.never D.hardly30.A.Certainly B.Instead C.Still D.Or三、閱讀理解(共15小題,每小題2分,共30分閱讀下面材料,從材料后各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳答案。WrappedupinnewshoesDoyourshoesfit?Ifnot,FuroshikiShoescouldbeabetterchoice.FuroshikiisatraditionalclothinJapan.Peopleuseditforwrapping,holding,andcarryingthings.ItalianshoemakerVibramuseditinanewwayandmadeFuroshikiShoes.Theshoeshavenolaces(鞋帶).Youjustneedtowrapthemaroundyourfeetandfastenwithvelcro(尼龍搭扣).Theyareprettyeasytoputon.Theylookcomfortable,too._______________Wanttogofasterwhenyouwalktoschool?Wearthispairofwheelsonyourshoes!AirtrickE-skatescaneasilybefastenedtoyourshoes.Batteriesinsidegivepowertotheskates.Itcangofor10to15kilometersaftercharging(充電)for2hours.Therearefourspeedsettings.Theskates'topspeedis28kilometersperhour.PutsomebeerinthesolesofyourshoesAcreativedesigncanmakeyouwalkonbeer!Recently,theDutchbeercompanyHeinekenintroducednewsneakersthathavesoles(鞋底)filledwithbeer.DesignerDominicusedaspecialsurgicalinjection(手術(shù)注射)toputbeerintothesoles.Bywearingthesespecialsneakers,peoplecangetaspecialfeelingasthebeerflowsinsidethesole.Theycanenjoyasmoothandcomfortableexperienceastheywalk.31.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A.TECHLOGY B.CLOTHING C.ARTWORKS D.THECARTOON32.FuroshikiShoes__________.A.a(chǎn)remadeofclothB.looknicehavingnolacesC.a(chǎn)retraditionalshoesinJapanD.a(chǎn)remorecomfortablethantraditionalshoes33.Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnews?A.Chargingshoes B.PowerfulbatteriesC.Thefastestwheels D.Getyourneedforspeed34.Thesecond-speedofAirtrickE-skatesprobablycanreachkilometersperhour.A.18 B.28 C.38 D.4835.It'sclearthatifyouwearHeineken'snewsneakers,you__________.A.canflylikeabee B.canalwayssmellbeerC.willfeelcomfortable D.willenjoywalking閱讀下面材料,從材料后各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳答案。WeiDongyiisateacheratPekingUniversitywhoalwaysholdsabigbottleofwater,andhehascaughttheattentionofmillionsthesedays.Weiisshy.Whenaskedtosaysomethingtoencouragehighschoolstudentspreparingforthecollegeentranceexam,andhejustsaid,"Cheerup.WelcometoPekingUniversity.Idon'tknowwhatelsetosay."Afterthisinterviewwentviral,thepubliclearnedWeiDongyiissotalentedthatheiscalledGodWei.WeiwongoldmedalsattheInternationalMathematicalOlympiad(國際奧林匹克數(shù)學(xué)競賽)twiceathighschool.HegotintoPekingUniversitywithouttakingtheentranceexam.AtPekingUniversity,Weiisfamousnotonlyasamathgenius(天才)butalsoforhissimplelifestyle."Amongthousandsofstudents,youcanfindGodWeieasilybecausenomatterwhichseasonitis,healwayscarriesabigbottleofwaterandwalksfast."hisfriendXiaosaid."Herefillsdrinkingwaterintohisbottle.Someoneaskedhimwhy.Hesaiditwasenvironmental."Xiaoadded.Weidoesn'tusesocialmedia(社交媒體),doesn'tlikeansweringthephoneanddoesn'tgotoparties.HegrewupinJinan.HisfatherwasamathteacherwhilehismotherwasanEnglishteacher.Hismothersaid,"Weiisnormal..Forexample,hisscoresinChineseandEnglisharelow.Heloveslisteningtotheradioandthethinghelikesbestissolvingmathproblems.Hewillbeexcitedifyoutalkwithhimaboutmath.""Thisgeniuslivesinhisownworld.Hedoesnotneedtocareaboutotherpeople'sopinionsanddoesnotneedtheso-calledEQ(情商).Heissimple.Hesimplylovesmath,andheiswillingtoputallhisheartintoit.That'senough."wroteMaryonWeibo.36.WhatcanweknowaboutWeifromtheinterview?A.Heisstraight. B.Heisproud.C.Heisbusy D.Heisshy.37.WeigotintoPekingUniversitywithouttakingtheentranceexambecause__________.A.hisfatherwasamathteacherB.hedidreallywellinmathC.hebecamepopularontheInternetD.hewongoldmedalsintheOlympicGames38.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin?A.Hehasalotofweakpoints. B.Heishardworkinginhisstudies.C.Hehasmanyinterestsandhobbies. D.Hehashisownwayoflearning.39.WecaninferfromMary'swordsthat__________.A.shewantedtoliveonherown B.shetookWeiasherteacherC.shethoughthighlyofWei D.shethoughtWeihadahighEQ40.Thebesttitleforthepassageis__________.A.AMathGenius. B.WeiCaughtEyesC.HardWorkMakesSuccess D.Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover閱讀下面材料,從材料后各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳答案。

Amaninblackclothesjumpshighintotheair.Beforehelands,hemakesapose.Sometimes,hecarriesaredfan.Withlongwhitesleeves(袖子),hespreadshisarmslikewings(翅膀).Hisdanceisoftendrawingcrowds.HeistheChinesedancerMaJiaolong.Since2020,hehasbeguntomakeshortvideosofhimselfdancinginLondon.Hehasperformedatthecity'sparks.Tillnow,the35-year-oldhasalready5millionfollowersonDouyin,whereheshareshisvideos.ClassicalChinesedancejoinsmartialarts(武術(shù))movementswithtraditionalChineseopera.Hestartedtolearnitat12."IwasattractedbythedancerswhoplayedtherolesofancientheroesthroughclassicalChinesedance",saidMa.Later,MastudiedatadancingschoolinBeijing.Since2019,hehasbeenteachingclassicalChinesedanceatGoldsmiths,UniversityofLondon.Twoyearsago,Mabegantogiveonlineclasses.Inhissmallhome,hecouldonlymakesmallmoves.Oneday,hetookhiswife'ssuggestionanddancedatGreenwichPark,apopularplacefortourists.SherecordedMa.Hethenedited(剪輯)thevideo,andsentittofriends.Hisfriendsloveditandshareditonline.Peopleoftenwanttoknowmoreabouthisperformances.Whiledancing,helikestointeract(互動(dòng))withthem.Ashisvideoswentpopular,hereceivedmessagesfrompeoplearoundtheworld."It'sagreatwaytointroduceChinesedancetotheworld,"saidMa.41.FromParagraph1wecanknowthat__________.A.Macanspreadhiswings B.MaoftenwearsblackclothesC.Ma'sdanceisverybeautiful D.MahasmanyfansonDouyin42.AfterMabegantogivelessonsonline,he__________.A.joinedmartialartswithChineseoperaB.editedthevideosrecordedbyhimselfC.gotmorefansfromaroundtheworldD.sharedhisvideoonline43.WhichwordcanbestdescribeMa?A.Creative. B.Careful. C.Humorous. D.Independent.44.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat__________.A.MaoftendependsonhiswifeB.MahasperformedallovertheworldC.Mastartedteachingattheageof32D.Maturnedtohisfriendsforhelp45.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto__________.A.showawaytospreadChinesecultureB.introduceagreatdancerC.encouragepeoplelearnChinesedanceD.drawpeople'sattentiontodance四、詞與短語填空(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個(gè)句子,然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空,使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。(提示:方框中有二個(gè)單詞或短語是多余的。)funny/hold/business/giveup/takeoff/strong/protect46.Hometownsaretheplacesthatallthebestchildhoodmemories.47.IgetsuchafeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetter.48.TheancientemperorsbuilttheGreatWalltotheirpartofthecountry.49.InmanyeasternEuropeancountries,youshouldyourglovesbeforeshakinghands.50.WangTaosetupatomakebeautifulartpiecesbyusingmaterialsfromoldcars.五、綜合填空。(共10題,每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給首字母、上下文或括號內(nèi)單詞等提示,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。每個(gè)空只能填一個(gè)詞。Teaisapopulardrinkaroundtheworld.Whileteadoesnotmeanthesametoeveryone.Indifferentcountries,peoplehavedifferentideasaboutd51.tea.InChina,forexample,teais52.(serve)whenpeoplegettogether.Chinesedrinkitatanytimeofthedayathomeorinthetea-house.Theyprefertodrinktea53.(with)anythingelseinit.Teaisalsoimportant54.Japan.TheJapanesepeoplehaveaspecialwayofservingtea.Itisanoldtraditionandfullofm55..Everythingmustbedoneinaspecialway.ThereisevenaspecialroomforteadrinkinginJapan.A56.tea-drinkingcountryisEngland.InEngland,thelateafternoonisteatime.Almosteveryonehasacupofteaatthattime.TheEnglishpeopleusuallymaketeainateapotanddrinkitwithmilkandsugar.Theyalsoe57.cakes,cookiesorsandwichesatteatime.IntheUnitedStates,peopledrinktea58.(most)whenhavingbreakfastoraftermeals.Americansusuallyuseteabagstom59.thetea.Usingteabagsisfasterande60.thanmakingteainteapots.Insummer,manyAmericansdrinkcoldtea——theicedtea.六、九、書面表達(dá)(共1大題,滿分15分)61.假如你是張華,馬上要畢業(yè)了,請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示問題,寫一篇英語文章寄給???,講述你的惜別之情。內(nèi)容提示問題:Howdoyoulikeyourschool?Whoimpressesyoumost?Howdoyoufeelaboutthecomingseparation?Somethingmoreaboutyourfeelingsabouttheclassmates.注意:文中不得透露個(gè)人真實(shí)信息;詞數(shù)60—80;開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Howtimeflies!Lookingbackthepastthreeyears,

答案解析部分1.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——媽媽,我能跟你談?wù)勎业募倨谟?jì)劃嗎?——說吧。A.Isee我明白了;B.Goahead說吧;C.Overthere在那邊;D.Nevermind不介意。根據(jù)問句canItalktoyouaboutmyvacationplan,please?(我能跟你談?wù)勎业募倨谟?jì)劃嗎?)可知,此處回答對對方的請求是否允許。Goahead意為"說吧",表示同意了對方的請求,符合情境。故選:B?!军c(diǎn)評】考查情景交際。注意理解說話雙方的意思,結(jié)合情境選出正確答案。2.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道我什么意思嗎?——不完全懂。我有點(diǎn)迷茫了。A非常;B我希望沒有;C不完全懂;D沒什么。根據(jù)答語I'mabitlost.(我有點(diǎn)迷茫了。)可知不懂對方的意思,C符合情境。故選:C?!军c(diǎn)評】考查情景交際。在日常學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)多積累日常交際用語。做題時(shí)要先了解各選項(xiàng)的意思,對其用法做到心里有數(shù),再根據(jù)具體的語境來選擇正確答案。3.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——習(xí)主席對年輕人說的話一定銘刻在許多人的心中?!彝耆?。這非常鼓舞人心。A.我完全同意;B.謝謝你;C.好吧;D.你不會錯(cuò)過的;根據(jù)"WhatPresidentXisaidtotheyoungmusthavestuckinthemindsofmanypeople."和"Itwasveryinspiring."可知,此處表示同意對方說的話,故選:A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查情景交際。做這類題,要注意分析題干信息,并結(jié)合語境答題。4.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:她說沒有家人的支持,她不可能獲得最佳女主角獎(jiǎng)。on在……上面;from從;without沒有;through通過;根據(jù)"shecouldn'thavewontheBestActress"可知,沒有家人的支持,她不可能獲得最佳女主角獎(jiǎng),因此選without。故選:C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查介詞辨析,要注意分析題干信息,并結(jié)合語境答題。5.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:Emily在她數(shù)學(xué)考試前每晚都學(xué)習(xí)了一周并且取得了一個(gè)很好的成績。studies一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);studied一般過去時(shí);hasstudied現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);willstudy一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)foraweek,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),但根據(jù)gotaverygoodgrade可知,這個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)沒有持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,而是發(fā)生在過去,故不能用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),用一般過去時(shí)studied。故選:B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)語境判斷應(yīng)用的時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選擇正確的一項(xiàng)。6.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——下周誰將討論美國鄉(xiāng)村音樂的發(fā)展?——我建議Brad。他從小就住在鄉(xiāng)村音樂之鄉(xiāng)納什維爾。英語中,since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般過去時(shí),主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞;句中空格前主語為he,助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用has;live過去分詞為lived。故選:C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。對時(shí)態(tài)的考查,要求牢記各種時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式,結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語和上下文的關(guān)系,找出正確答案。7.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——汽車無法啟動(dòng)。我該怎么辦?——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。我和湯姆將會推一下。A.give一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);B.gave一般過去時(shí);C.hasgiven現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);D.willgive一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)語境"別擔(dān)心。我和湯姆將會推一下",分析此處用一般將來時(shí),填其"will+動(dòng)詞原形"形式。故選:D。

【點(diǎn)評】考查一般將來時(shí)。注意要聯(lián)系上下文認(rèn)真分析語境,才能正確把握時(shí)態(tài)。8.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——今天早上我們的數(shù)學(xué)老師對愛麗絲很生氣。——嗯,她又來晚了。但我想那不是對她大喊大叫的借口。Aproblem問題;Blesson教訓(xùn);Cexcuse借口;Dreason理由。根據(jù)But可知這個(gè)人認(rèn)為老師不應(yīng)該對愛麗絲大叫,認(rèn)為愛麗絲來晚是老師大叫的借口。故選C?!军c(diǎn)評】考查名詞詞義辨析。注意識記excuse的用法。9.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——這冰凍的酸奶嘗起來像冰淇淋,但沒有脂肪?!翘m合我了.我正在節(jié)食。A表示沒有;B表示兩者都不;C表示任何;D表示一些.由答語"我正在節(jié)食"可判斷此句句意為但它沒有脂肪,可知選A.【點(diǎn)評】考查不定代詞。10.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——我想知道邁克爾是否值得信任?——當(dāng)然,他總是對我們坦率直言。Agenerous慷慨的;Bfriendly友好的;Cgood好的;Dopen開放的。固定搭配beopenwithsb,對……坦率直言。故選D?!军c(diǎn)評】考查形容詞辨析。注意識記固定搭配beopenwithsb。11.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:由于局勢危險(xiǎn),美國軍方行動(dòng)起來將美國政府人員撤出蘇丹。Aconducted實(shí)施;Bmade制作;Cfought戰(zhàn)斗;Dtook帶走。固定搭配conductanoperation,采取行動(dòng)。故選D。【點(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。注意識記固定搭配conductanoperation的用法。12.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——我的新裙子在哪里,桑迪?——我怎么知道的?我只是你的室友。Acan't不能;Bmight可以;Cshould應(yīng)該;Dmust必須。根據(jù)I'mjustyourroommate.可知對方不耐煩。should可以用來表示對別人的請求表示拒絕或憤怒。故選C?!军c(diǎn)評】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。注意識記should可以用來表示對別人的請求表示拒絕或憤怒的用法。13.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——我無法決定由誰來代表我們班參加英語演講比賽?!覐?qiáng)烈的建議你自己去,因?yàn)樵谟⒄Z方面你是首屈一指的。Asuggest建議;Badvise建議;Chope希望;Dmake制作。固定搭配suggestsbforsth,建議某人做某事。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查固定搭配。注意識記固定搭配suggestsbforsth。14.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——我不會再容忍他們抽煙了?!銥槭裁床唤兴麄兺O聛恚緼putout撲滅;Bputaway收起來放好;Cputup和with構(gòu)成固定搭配,容忍;Dputdown放下。根據(jù)Whydon'tyouaskthemtostop?可知不再容忍吸煙了。故選C?!军c(diǎn)評】考查短語辨析。注意識記有關(guān)put的短語。15.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——你能告訴我你怎么啦?——沒什么,只是有點(diǎn)感冒。此句是賓語從句,其語序是陳述語序,因此排除選項(xiàng)D。根據(jù)答語justabitofacold.可知現(xiàn)在是有點(diǎn)感冒,主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí),因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。因此排除選項(xiàng)A。答語是Nothingmuch,justabitofacold.,因此用特殊疑問句來問,排除選項(xiàng)C。故選B?!军c(diǎn)評】考查賓語從句。注意識記賓語從句的語序、時(shí)態(tài)及關(guān)系詞?!敬鸢浮?6.B;17.A;18.D;19.A;20.C;21.B;22.A;23.B;24.D;25.C;26.B;27.A;28.C;29.C;30.B【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者離開老朋友去一個(gè)新學(xué)校,但是拒絕交新朋友,認(rèn)為交了新朋友就是背叛了老朋友。在一次尋求新同學(xué)的幫助后,作者改變了這種想法,他意識到真正的朋友不會因?yàn)榫嚯x而疏遠(yuǎn)。

【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空。第一,通讀全文,掌握大概意思;第二,聯(lián)系上下文,理解空格單詞的意思和詞性;第三,選項(xiàng)之間比較,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。16.句意:我即將離開我在德國的最好的朋友們。Aparents父母;Bfriends朋友;Cteachers老師;Dneighbors鄰居。根據(jù)Iwouldbegivingupmyoldfriendsinaway.可知作者要離開朋友。故選B。17.句意:他們試圖讓我相信我們會再次見面。Abelieve相信;Bdoubt懷疑;Cnotice注意;Dfear害怕。根據(jù)thetruthisthatIwasleavingandtheywerestaying,可知此句與下句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此作者的朋友讓作者相信他們還會見面。故選A。18.句意:但事實(shí)是我要離開而他們留下來,所以我要永遠(yuǎn)失去他們。Avisiting拜訪;Bmissing思念;Cchanging改變;Dlosing丟失。根據(jù)thetruthisthatIwasleavingandtheywerestaying,和Sodon'tbeafraidoflosingsomething,justletitgo.可知作者認(rèn)為自己要失去他的朋友了。故選D。19.句意:因此,當(dāng)我在一個(gè)寒冷的冬日早晨走進(jìn)在新班級時(shí),我并沒有感到興奮。Afoot腳;Bmeal一頓飯;Cpoint點(diǎn);Dfire火。根據(jù)Newclassmateswerelookingatmeinavery5way.可知作者走進(jìn)新教室,固定搭配setfootin,走進(jìn)。故選A。20.句意:新同學(xué)以一種特殊的方式看著我。Astrict嚴(yán)格的;Bboring無聊的;Cstrange奇怪的;Dpainful疼痛的。根據(jù)Alotofpeopletalkedtomeonmyfirstday可知作者的新同學(xué)對他好奇,因此用一種奇怪的探究的方式看他。故選C。21.句意:我的臉立刻變紅了。Agrew變成;Bturned變得;Cgot得到;Dseemed似乎。根據(jù)Alotofpeopletalkedtomeonmyfirstday,butIwasafraidtolookthemintheeye.可知作者的新同學(xué)在看他,但是他不敢看他們,由此推斷出作者羞澀,因此他的臉變紅了。故選B。22.句意:我覺得如果我交了新朋友,我會在某種程度上放棄我的老朋友。Aif如果;Bthough盡管;Cuntil直到;Dbecause因?yàn)?。根?jù)Imadenewfriends,Iwouldbegivingupmyoldfriendsinaway.可知前句表示的是假設(shè),因此用if。故選A。23.句意:我被語文作業(yè)困住了,沒有別的選擇,只能向同學(xué)求助。Apatient耐心的;Bstuck困在的;Cready準(zhǔn)備好的;Dserious嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)buttoaskmyclassmatesforhelp.可知被語文作業(yè)困住了。故選B。24.句意:我被語文作業(yè)困住了,沒有別的選擇,只能向同學(xué)求助。Afeeling感覺;Breason理由;Cquestion問題;Dchoice選擇。固定搭配havenochoicebuttodosth除了做某事別無選擇。故選D。25.句意:我以為他們對我不會好,因?yàn)槲乙郧皼]有和他們這么親近過。Aimportant重要的;Btrue正確的;Cnice好的;Dconvenient方便的。根據(jù)Ihadn'tbeensoclosetothembefore.和however,theywerequitefriendly.可知作者以為他們不會對作者好。故選C。26.句意:但是,出乎意料的是他們非常友好。AInthisway以這種方式;BTomysurprise使人驚訝的是;CForexample例如;DAsaresult結(jié)果。根據(jù)however可知結(jié)果出人意料,因此作者覺得驚訝。故選B。27.句意:現(xiàn)在我仍然非常想念我的老朋友,但我并不覺得我已經(jīng)拋棄了他們。Amiss想念;Bimagine想象;Creach到達(dá);Dhelp幫助。根據(jù)butIdon'tfeelthatI'veabandoned(拋棄)them.可知作者還在想念他的老朋友。故選A。28.句意:真正的朋友也許會在距離上分開,但不是在心里。Adirect直接的;Bsocial社會的;Capart分開的;Dclose親密的。根據(jù)NowIstill12myoldfriendsverymuch,butIdon'tfeelthatI'veabandoned(拋棄)them.可知作者雖然和老朋友不在一起了,但是依然在心里想念他們。故選C。29.句意:在這個(gè)過程中,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你從未真的和它說再見。Aalways總是;Boften經(jīng)常;Cnever從未;Dhardly幾乎不。根據(jù)itbecomesapartofyou可知它成為了你的一部分,因此從未和它再見。故選C。30.句意:相反的是,它成為你的一部分,在生活中幫助和指導(dǎo)你。ACertainly當(dāng)然;BInstead相反的;CStill仍然;DOr或者。根據(jù)you'lldiscoverthatyou14reallysaygoodbyetoit.15,itbecomesapartofyou,helpingandguidingyouinlife.可知后句表示的是相反的兩個(gè)方面。故選B?!敬鸢浮?1.C32.A33.D34.A35.C【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一則新聞。主要介紹三種特殊的新型鞋子?!军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意了解文中敘述的重要事實(shí)或細(xì)節(jié),從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息;主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。31.推理判斷題。本文主要介紹三種特殊的新型鞋子。因此我們可以在報(bào)紙的藝術(shù)品版塊看到。故選C。32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段FuroshikiisatraditionalclothinJapan.可知Furoshiki是日本的傳統(tǒng)布料。因此Furoshiki鞋是由布制成的。故選A。33.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段Wanttogofasterwhenyouwalktoschool?和Theskates'topspeedis28kilometersperhour.可知本段主要講一種速度很快的鞋子。故選D。34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Theskates'topspeedis28kilometersperhour.可知溜冰鞋的最高速度是每小時(shí)28公里。因此第二速度不會超過每小時(shí)28公里。故選A。35.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Theycanenjoyasmoothandcomfortableexperienceastheywalk.可知如果你穿上Heineken的新運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋,你會覺得很舒服。故選C?!敬鸢浮?6.D37.B38.A39.C40.A【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介紹一個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)天才——韋東奕?!军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文,了解短文大意,其次分析問題,抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞,在文中尋找相關(guān)的信息,確定答案,最后再檢查一遍,確保答案正確。36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Weiisshy.可知韋很害羞。故選D。37.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段WeiwongoldmedalsattheInternationalMathematicalOlympiad(國際奧林匹克數(shù)學(xué)競賽)twiceathighschool.可知韋在中學(xué)時(shí)就兩次獲得國際奧林匹克數(shù)學(xué)競賽金牌。因此他沒有參加入學(xué)考試就進(jìn)入了北京大學(xué)。故選B。38.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第八段hisscoresinChineseandEnglisharelow.可知他的中文和英文成績都很低。這是他的弱項(xiàng),因此選項(xiàng)A:他有很多弱點(diǎn)。符合題意。故選A。39.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Thisgeniuslivesinhisownworld.Hedoesnotneedtocareaboutotherpeople'sopinionsanddoesnotneedtheso-calledEQ(情商).Heissimple.Hesimplylovesmath,andheiswillingtoputallhisheartintoit.That'senough."可知“這個(gè)天才活在自己的世界里,不需要在意別人的看法,也不需要所謂的情商。他很簡單,他只是單純地?zé)釔蹟?shù)學(xué),愿意付出全部心血進(jìn)入其中。這就足夠了?!币虼送茢喑鏊龑f評價(jià)很高。故選C。40.主旨大意題。本文主要介紹一個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)天才——韋東奕,因此選項(xiàng)A:一個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)天才。符合題意。故選A。【答案】41.C42.C43.A44.C45.B【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介紹一位有創(chuàng)造性的很棒的舞者?!军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。把文章瀏覽一遍,搞清楚所講的大體意思,再結(jié)合題目中所陳述的觀點(diǎn)在文中找到相應(yīng)的句子進(jìn)行作答,要細(xì)心的理解全文和題目所給信息的差異。41.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Amaninblackclothesjumpshighintotheair.Beforehelands,hemakesapose.Sometimes,hecarriesaredfan.Withlongwhitesleeves(袖子),hespreadshisarmslikewings(翅膀).Hisdanceisoftendrawingcrowds.可知馬的舞蹈很美。故選C。42.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Tillnow,the35-year-oldhasalready5millionfollowersonDouyin,whereheshareshisvideos.可知到目前為止,這位35歲的年輕人在抖音上已經(jīng)有500萬粉絲。故選C。43.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段ClassicalChinesedancejoinsmartialarts(武術(shù))movementswithtraditionalChineseopera.可知馬的舞蹈是將中國古典舞蹈將武術(shù)動(dòng)作與中國傳統(tǒng)戲曲相結(jié)合。因此是創(chuàng)造性的。故選A。44.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Tillnow,the35-year-oldhasalready5millionfollowersonDouyin,whereheshareshisvideos.和第三段Since2019,hehasbeenteachingclassicalChinesedanceatGoldsmiths,UniversityofLondon.可知現(xiàn)在馬是35歲,在2019年他開始教學(xué),因此那時(shí)候是32歲。故選C。45.主旨大意題。本文主要介紹一位有創(chuàng)造性的很棒的舞者。因此選項(xiàng)B:介紹一個(gè)很棒的舞者,符合題意。故選B?!敬鸢浮?6.hold47.strong48.protect49.takeoff50.business【解析】【分析】funny有趣的;hold保持;business工廠,公司;giveup放棄;takeoff起飛,脫下;strong強(qiáng)壯的,強(qiáng)烈的;protect保護(hù)【點(diǎn)評】考查選詞填空??疾閱卧~在句子中的運(yùn)用,需要單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行變化,同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和句型。46.考查動(dòng)詞。句意:家鄉(xiāng)是擁有所有美好童年記憶的地方。根據(jù)allthebestchildhoodmemories結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知意思是"擁有所有美好童年記憶",hold擁有,保存。本句是定語從句,句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),關(guān)系詞that作主語,先行詞theplaces是復(fù)數(shù),所以謂語動(dòng)詞hold用原形。故答案為:hold。47.考查形容詞。句意:當(dāng)我看到動(dòng)物們變得越來越好時(shí),我有一種強(qiáng)烈的滿足感。根據(jù)空格后的feelingofsatisfaction結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知意思是"強(qiáng)烈的滿足感",strong強(qiáng)烈的,形容詞作定語,修飾名詞feeling。故答案為:strong。48.考查動(dòng)詞。句意:古代皇帝修建長城是為了保護(hù)他們的國土。根據(jù)theirpartofthecountry結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知意思是"保護(hù)他們的國土",protect保護(hù),動(dòng)詞不定式符號to后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為:protect。49.考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:在許多東歐國家,你應(yīng)該在握手前摘下手套。根據(jù)yourglovesbeforeshakinghands可知句意是"在握手前摘下手套",takeoff脫下,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為:takeoff。50.考查名詞。王濤創(chuàng)辦了一家公司,利用舊材料制作美麗的藝術(shù)品。根據(jù)WangTaosetupa結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知意思是"王濤創(chuàng)辦了一家公司",business工廠,公司,不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)名詞。故答案為:business?!敬鸢浮?1.drinking;52.served;53.without;54.in;55.meaning;56.Another;57.eat/enjoy;58.mostly;59.make;60.easier【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介紹不同國家喝茶方式的不同。

【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。51.句意:在不同的國家,人們對喝茶有不同的看法。根據(jù)Teaisapopulardrinkaroundtheworld.及首字母可知是喝茶,drinktea。about是介詞,后接動(dòng)詞的ing形式。故填drinking。52.句意:例如,在中國,當(dāng)人們聚在一起時(shí),茶水被供應(yīng)。serve,服務(wù),動(dòng)詞,和主語tea之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,

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