四川省遂寧市射洪高2022級高二下學(xué)期期末模擬考試+英語試卷

高二英語高二英語第頁射洪中學(xué)高2022級高二（下）期末模擬考試英語試題（考試時(shí)間：150分鐘滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的班級、姓名、考號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。3.回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的位置上。寫在本試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第I卷（選擇題）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthewomansatisfiedwithaboutherdormitorymost?A.Itsspace. B.Itsprice. C.Itslocation.2.Whatrelationisthemantothewoman?A.Herteacher. B.Herclient. C.Herboss.3.Whosepencilisthegirladvisedtouse?A.Tom’s. B.Tim’s. C.Jane’s.4.HowwillthespeakersgotoMary’shouse?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Bysubway.5.WhatdoesthewomanimplyaboutBrian?A.Healwaysborrowsmoneyfromher.B.Heboughtanewpairofsneakers.C.Hehasn’tpaidbackhermoney.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atanoffice. B.Ataclothesstore. C.AtaLostandFoundOffice.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Talkwithhiscolleague.B.Tryonthetrousers.C.Gotothecinema.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhatdoesStevesayaboutKingTeam?A.Theywonthematch. B.Theydidn’tscoreagoal. C.Theyplayedverywell.9.WhendidMikehurthisfoot?A.Tenminutesafterthematchbegan.B.Twentyminutesafterthematchbegan.C.Fiveminutesbeforethematchended.10.WhodidStevewatchthematchwith?A.Hissister. B.Hisbrother. C.Hisfather.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhatdidJennydoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Shewenttoapark.B.Shecleanedtheyard.C.Sheworkedonthefarm.12.HowdidJackfeelabouttheSpaceWorld?A.Excited. B.Scared. C.Bored.13.WhereisJennygoing?A.Herhouse. B.Alibrary. C.Aclassroom.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whathasthewomanbeenresearchingabout?A.Medicineforanillness.B.Somenewinventionsthisyear.C.Wayspeopleusedtokeepfoodsafetoeat.15.Whichmethoddoesthewomanthinkistheoldest?A.Smokingfood. B.Saltingfood. C.Dryingfood.16.Whendidthefirstcommercialcanningappearonthemarket?A.Around1910. B.Around1810. C.Around1710.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatareanimalspiesaccordingtothetalk?A.Robots. B.Humanbeings. C.Realanimals.18.Howmanyanimalspiestookpartinmakingthedocumentary?A.34. B.40. C.180.19.Whatdidtheteamdotomakethedocumentary?A.Theyworkedforfiveyearstomakeit.B.Theyfilmed1,250hoursofmaterialtomakeit.C.TheyeventraveledtotheAntarctictogetmaterial.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Whatanimals’lifeislikeinthewild.B.Howpeoplefilmedananimaldocumentary.C.Wherepeoplegotomakevideosaboutanimals.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACopenhagenisanidealdestinationforfood-lovingtravellers,buttherearemanygastronomic(美食的)adventuresthatawaitvisitorsoutsidethiscapitalcityofDenmark.Herearesomeexperiencesinthecapitalandbeyond.EnjoyaBalticbeachrelaxationinBornholmBelovedbyDanesforitssandybeachesandfishingharbours,theislandofBornholmisdistinguishedbymoresunshinetimethananywhereelseinthecountry.It’sanattractivediningdestination,withtraditionalsmokehousesofferinglocaldelicacies(美食).Butit’sKadeau,arestaurant,thatreallyputsBornholmonthefoodmap.HavesomestreetfoodinCopenhagenEnjoyflavoursfromallcornersoftheglobeatReffen.FoundintheformerindustrialsiteofRefshale?en,thisstreetfoodmarketisanexcitinghangoutwitharainbowofcuisinesfromThaitoKurdish.Justacrossariver,Torvehallerneistheplaceforabite.Furthersouth,BaneGaardenishiddeninleafyrailwaysidingsatVesterbro,andofferssoulfoodfromtheDeepSouthoftheUS.TakeagetawayatacastleinZealandOntheisland,oneofDenmark’soldestcastlesoverlooksthescenicnorthwestcoast.Thebeautiful13th-centuryDragsholmSlotisnowaluxuryhotelwithoneofthemostwell-knownrestaurantsinZealand—DragsholmSlotGourmet.ItholdsaMichelinstar,ledbychefJeppeFoldagerwhoservesseasonalcuisinewithmaterialsfarmedandhuntedfromthesurroundingfields,forestsandsea.Foralesspriceymeal,thecastlehasthefarm-to-tableBistroandcasualMadhus,wherevisitorscanenjoydrinks,snacksandlightmeals.21.WhatmakesBornholmuniqueinDenmark?A.Thelongersunshinehours. B.ThetraditionalDanefoods.C.Theattractivesmokehouses. D.Thebeautifulseasidescenery.22.Whichplaceoffersworldwidefoodoptions?A.Kadeau. B.Torvehallerne.C.Reffen. D.BaneGaarden.23.WhatdoweknowaboutDragsholmSlotGourmet?A.Itwasonceacastle. B.ItisfamousinDenmark.C.Itfeatureslightmeals. D.Itofferslocallygrownfood.BOneSaturdayinDecember,AnnacarinElf,theheadofoperationsatGothenburgCityLibrary,justhappenedtowalkbyherworkplace.Noticingthatthedoorwasopen,sheenteredthelibrary,andwasastonishedtoseetheheartwarmingscenethatpeoplewereusingitlikeonaregularday.ItwasscheduledtobeclosedfortheNewYearholiday.Thepeopleinthelibrarybehavedasusual.Manywerereadingnewspapers,somefamilieswereinthechildren’ssectionandothersweresearchingforbooksonthecomputer.ItseemedthatElf’scolleagueshadsimplyforgottentolockthedoor,andbecausethispopularlibraryisusuallyopenonSaturdays,visitorsjustassumedtheycouldwalkin.Aftercheckingwithherstaffteam,Elfannouncedtothepeoplepresentthatthelibrarywasabouttoclose.Thensheexpressedherregretforwhathadbeendonewrongandcausedthemaproblem.Itlaterturnsoutthat446localsvisitedthecitylibrary,borrowingatotalof246booksduringtheday.What’sremarkableisthatpeoplecheckedouttheirbooksthroughthelibrary’selectronicself-servicesystem,andthattodate,allthebookshavebeenreturned!ManySwedeshavereactedpositivelytothisupliftingdemonstrationoflocalrespectforthelibrary,acenterthatcanbeseenasasignofthecommunity,andwhatthelocalsdidhasstrengthenedtheirsenseofbelongingintheircommunity.Elfsays,“Nothingwasdestroyed.It’samazingthatGothenburgersenteredanemptylibraryandtreateditsolovingly.”ThecityleaderhasevensuggestedthatthisunusualSaturdayserveasanaccidentalexperimenttoanalysethepossibilityofoperatingatotallyautomatedlibrarywithoutstaff.24.WhydidElffeelsurprisedafterenteringthelibrary?A.Thelibrarystaffwereinit.B.Peoplekeptreadingonholidays.C.Peoplecameinwithoutpermission.D.Itwasinusethoughsupposedtobeclosed.25.WhatdidElfdothatSaturday?A.Sheleftthelibraryopen. B.Sheaskedthestaffback.C.Sheapologizedtothevisitors. D.Shereadbooksinthelibrary.26.WhatdomanySwedesthinkofthebehaviorofGothenburglocals?A.Itdisplayscommunityspirit. B.Itgivesthelibrarymuchuplift.C.Itisapositivereactiontosociety. D.Itstrengthenstrustbetweenpeople.27.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveythroughthestory?A.Peopletendtoshowcareforothers.B.Lifeisalwaysfulloftheunexpected.C.Librariesmustbeautomatedinthefuture.D.Alibrarycanbringoutthebestinpeople.CInspiteofthetitle,HowtoGrowOld,thisarticlewillreallybeonhownottogrowold,which,atmytimeoflife,isamuchmoreimportantsubject.Myfirstadvicewouldbetochooseyourancestorscarefully.Althoughbothmyparentsdiedyoung,Ihavedonewellinthisrespectasregardsmyotherancestors.Mymaternal(母親方面的)grandfather,itistrue,diedintheflowerofhisyouthattheageofsixty-seven,butmyotherthreegrandparentsalllivedtobeovereighty.OfremoteancestorsIcanonlydiscoveronewhodidnotlivetoagreatage,andhediedofadiseasewhichisnowrare,namely,havinghisheadcutoff.Mymaternalgrandmother,afterhavingninechildrenwhosurvived,assoonasshebecameawidow,devotedherselftowomen’shighereducation.Shewastheco-foundersofGirtonCollege.SheusedtorelatehowshemetinItalyanelderlygentlemanwhowaslookingverysad.Sheinquiredthecauseofhissorrowandhesaidthathehadjustpartedfromhistwograndchildren.“Goodgracious,”sheexclaimed,“Ihaveseventy-twograndchildren,andifIweresadeachtimeIpartedfromoneofthem,Ishouldhaveamiserableexistence!”“Madresnaturale(奇怪的母親),”hereplied.Butasoneoftheseventy-two,Ipreferherrecipe.Aftertheageofeightyshefoundshehadsomedifficultyingettingtosleep,soshehabituallyspentthehoursfrommidnightto3a.m.inreadingpopularscience.Idonotbelievethatsheeverhadtimetonoticethatshewasgrowingold.This,Ithink,istheproperrecipeforremainingyoung.Ifyouhavewideandkeeninterestsandactivitiesinwhichyoucanstillbeeffective,youwillhavenoreasontothinkaboutthemerelystatistical(統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)的)factofthenumberofyearsyouhavealreadylived,stilllessoftheprobableshortnessofyourfuture.28.Whatdoweknowaboutauthor’smaternalgrandmother?A.Shewasastrangeandcruelmother.B.ShesetupGirtonCollegewithothers.C.Herhusbanddiedwhenhewasyoung.D.Shehad72childrenandgrandchildren.29.Whydidthegrandmotheraskedthegentleman?A.Becauseshewantedtoteachhimalesson.B.Becauseshepreferredcookingandtalking.C.Becauseshewantedshowoffherfreedom.D.Becauseshewonderedwhyhewassosad.30.Whatistheproperwaytoremainyoungaccordingtotheauthor?A.Tomaintainwideinterestsandactiveparticipation.B.Torememberhowmanyyearsyouhavelivedsofar.C.Tostayupreadingfrommidnightto3a.m.everyday.D.Toraiseasmanychildrenasyoucanandcherishthem.31.Whatisthewritingstyleofthepassage?A.Romantic. B.Imaginative. C.Humorous. D.Ironic.DBirdsinNorthAmericawillnolongerbenamedafterpeople,theAmericanOrnithologicalSociety(美國鳥類學(xué)會)announcedWednesday.Nextyear,theorganizationwillbegintorenamearound80speciesfoundintheU.S.andCanada.“Thereispowerinaname,andsomeEnglishbirdnameshaveassociationswiththepastthatcontinuetobeexclusionary(排他的)andharmfultoday,”theorganization’spresident,ColleenHandel,saidinastatement.“Everyonewholovesandcaresaboutbirdsshouldbeabletoenjoyandstudythemfreely.”Ratherthanrevieweachbirdnamedafterapersonindividually,allsuchbirdswillberenamed,theorganizationannounced.BirdsthatwillberenamedincludethosecurrentlycalledWilson’swarblerandWilson’ssnipe,bothnamedafterthe19th-centurynaturalistAlexanderWilson.Audubon’sshearwater,aseabirdnamedforJohnJamesAudubon,alsowillgetanewname.In2020,theorganizationrenamedabirdoncereferringtoaConfederateArmygeneral,JohnP.McCown,asthethick-billedlongspur.“I’mreallyhappyandexcitedabouttheannouncement,”saidEmilyWilliams,anornithologistatGeorgetownUniversitywhowasnotinvolvedinthedecision.Shesaidheateddiscussionsoverbirdnameshavebeenhappeningwithinbirdwatchingcommunitiesforthepastseveralyears.“Namingbirdsbasedonhabitatorappearanceisoneoftheleastproblematicapproaches,”shesaid.Earlierthisyear,theNationalAudubonSociety(NAS)announcedthatitwouldkeepitsname,evenascriticsandsomevoiceswithintheorganizationhavearguedthatitshoulddump(拋棄)theassociationwithaman,JohnJamesAudubon,whosefamilytreatedtheiremployeescruelly.“Thenamehascometorepresentsomuchmorethantheworkofoneperson,”SusanBell,chairoftheNationalAudubonSociety’sBoardofDirectors,toldAudubonmagazineinMarch,adding,“Weshouldn’tignorewhatJohnJamesAudubondidtohisemployeesinthepast.”32.Whyaresomeexamplesgiveninparagraph3?A.Tostatenamingbirdsafterpeopleiscommonpractice.B.Toshowbirdsarecloselyrelatedtopeople’sdailylife.C.Tointroducesomefamousnaturaliststothereaders.D.Tostresstheinfluencecelebritieshaveonsociety.33.HowshouldbirdsbenamedaccordingtoEmilyWilliams?A.Aftertheirplacesofbirth. B.Basedontheircommunities.C.Accordingtotheirhabits. D.Intermsoftheirlivingplaces.34.WhatisSusanBell’sattitudetowardsthedecisionofNAS?A.Supportive. B.Carefree. C.Disapproving. D.Sympathetic.35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.RareSpeciesFoundinNorthAmericaB.BirdNamesLinkingtoHumanHistoryC.DiscussionsCausedbyBirdNamesD.BirdSpeciestoBeRenamedNextYear第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifyourresolutionistolearnanewlanguage,youmaybewondering:What’sthebestwaytogoaboutthis?36Therearemanydifferentwaystoapproachit.Ifyouwanttostartlearningalanguagefast,though,thereisplentyofadvicewecanoffer.Isgrammarimportant?Yes,grammarisimportant.Butafterall,whenyou’relearningyourfirstlanguageasababy,yourparentsdon’thavetoteachyoutheclearrulesofthelanguage.37ShouldIfocusonspeakingorwriting?38Ifyouwanttotravelandcommunicatewithnativespeakers,thenwritingmightbeslightlylesshelpful.Butifyou’relearningLatinbecauseyouwanttoreadtextsintheoriginallanguage,thenyoucanprobablyskipthespeakingpartentirely.ShouldIwatchshowsandlistentomusicinthelanguageI’mlearning?Absolutelyyes.Beingexposedtoalanguagewillalwayshelpyouwithyourlearning.39Watchingmoviestolearnalanguagemayhavehelpedsomewhat.Butit’simportantnottotrapyourselfwithacomplexlanguage.HowCanImakelanguagelearningmorefun?Oneofthebestwaystomakelearningmorefunistoworkitintoyourotherhobbies.40Youcan’tlearntoplaytheguitarandgojoggingatthesametime,forexample.However,languageisalwaysaroundyouandyoucanpracticeitwhiledoingsomethingelse.Whilejogging,youcouldlistentoapodcastinanotherlanguage.Whileplayingtheguitar,youcouldpicksongsthatareinyourtargetlanguage.Anyway,connectingyourinterestsreallymatters.A.Youjustpickitupbynature.B.Anewlanguageisn’tlikemostotherhobbies.C.Yettherealquestioniswhatyoushouldwatchorlistento.D.Unfortunately,there’sno“bestway”tolearnanewlanguage.E.Soit’smoreimportanttogetcomfortablewithspeakingthelanguage.F.Theanswertothisquestionreallydependsonwhatyouhopetoachieve.G.Animportantthingtorememberisswitchinguphowyou’reexposedtothelanguage.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ThatlateafternoonIwasassignedtoaccompanyanimportantChinesebusinessmantotouristsitesinnorthernThailand.Silently41,Istaredatmydesk.Thepilesofpaper42howmuchworkwaitingtobedone.Wespentthenextwholedayvisiting43.Thateveningwewenttodinnerandashow,oneIhadattendedmanytimesbefore.Whilemy44chattedwithothertourists,Iexchangedpolite45inthedarkwithamanseatedinfrontofme.Hewasholdinghisheadmotionlessatanoddangle,asthoughinprayer.Thetruth46me.Hewasblind.“CouldIpleasesitbesideyou?”heasked.“AndI’dloveitifyou’d47alittleofwhatyousee.”“I’dbehappyto,”I48.Aswewaitedforourdrinks,theblindmansaid,“Themusicseemsoutof49toourWesternears,butithascharm.Pleasetellmeaboutthemusicians.”Ihadn’tevernoticedthefivemen50atthesideofthestage.“They’reseatedcross-leggedonarug,51inloosewhitecottonshirtsandlargeblacktrousers,withfabricaroundtheirwaiststhathasbeendyedbrightred.”“Yes,yes,Iseethem!”theblindmansaidquietly,52.Hepattedmyshoulder,thenpulledmetowardhimandembracedme53.“Howniceofyoutoseeeverythingforme,”hewhispered.“Icanneverthankyouenough.”LaterIrealizedthatIshouldhave54him.Iwastheonewhohadbeen55,myeyesmerelyskimmingthesurfaceofthings.41.A.annoyed B.horrified C.delighted D.excited42.A.caughtsightof B.tookadvantageof C.borewitnessto D.gotfamiliarwith43.A.museums B.attractions C.restaurants D.conferences44.A.friend B.companion C.boss D.colleague45.A.ideas B.information C.glances D.conversations46.A.disappointed B.pleased C.struck D.moved47.A.express B.describe C.polish D.recall48.A.replied B.sighed C.thought D.smiled49.A.reach B.sight C.tune D.place50.A.talking B.resting C.waiting D.performing51.A.absorbed B.interested C.hidden D.dressed52.A.smiling B.shouting C.waving D.signaling53.A.awkwardly B.closely C.casually D.tightly54.A.admired B.thanked C.respected D.praised55.A.blind B.stupid C.impatient D.immature第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChinadrilledatunnelthroughforexpresswaytransportinBeijingonMonday.Itisthe56(long)expresswaytunnelinthecountrycreatedusingtheshield-tunnelingmethod(盾構(gòu)隧道法).Withatotallengthof7.4km,thetunnelproject57(design)tohaveatwo-waysix-laneexpresswayonthemiddlelevel,smokevent(排煙孔)ontheupperlevel58evacuation(疏散)andrescueroutesonthelowerlevel,accordingtotheBeijingCapitalHighwayDevelopmentGroupCo.,Ltd.,whichiscarryingouttheproject.ThetunnelispartofBeijing’seast59(six)ringroadproject.Thedeepestsectionofthetunnel,60is75metersunderground,isthedeepestundergroundtunnelinBeijing.InJune,thewesttunneloftheprojectwasthefirst61(drill)through.TheeasttunnelwasjustdrilledthroughonMonday.With62excavationdiameterof16.07metersandalengthofabout145meters,theshield-tunnelingmachineadoptedintheprojectis63(independent)designedandmadebyChinesecompanies.Itweighs4,500tonnes.Thetunnelprojecthashelpedmakewayformorespaceonthegroundfor64(promote)industrialdevelopmentandplanninglargeparks,contributing65thehigh-qualitydevelopmentofBeijing’ssub-centerTongzhouDistrictandcoordinatedtransportdevelopmentintheBeijing-Tianjin-Hebeiregion.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）你校上周發(fā)起了“我與父母換角色（ExchangeRoleswit