遼寧省大石橋市高三上學期期初考試試題英語

20172018學年度上學期期初考試高三年級英語科試卷時間：100分鐘滿分：120分*1.25=150分第I卷第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWorldsofFunLocation:WorldsofFunislocatedoffHighway435inKansasCity,History:WorldsofFunwasopenedonMay26,1973,atacostof25milliondollars.LooselythemedaroundtheJulesVernebook,AroundtheWorldinEightyDays,theparkwasfoundedbyHuntMidwestpany.In1982,HuntMidwestboughtanearbywaterpark,OceansofFun.In2013,WorldsofFunandOceansofFunwerebinedtoaoneticketadmission,providingallguestswithaccessto235acresofamusementandwaterrides.Hours:WorldsofFunisopenfromAprilthroughHalloween.Tickets:Buyandprintonline.Alwaystrytobuyyourticketsinadvance,tosavetimewhenyougettothepark.Reservations:WorldsofFunsells“FastLane”cardsthatsaveriders’timebyallowingthemtobypassthemajorityofwaitformostofridesandattractionsincludingMamba,Prowler,andPatriot.Rideasmanytimesasyouwantalldaylong.Strategy:MostvisitorstendtobeginthedaywithProwler,thehottestattractioninthepark.UsethattendencytoyouradvantageandheadtothePatriotfirst.Afterthat,trytheDragons.ThenworkyourwaybacktotheProwler.AfterridingtheProwler,thereisonlyonecoasterleft,Mamba.Hititnext.Iftheparkisnotverycrowded,youcanrideBoomerangonthewaytoMamba.AfterridingMamba,headbackforarideontheWolf.Bythenyouwillhavetriedmostofthepopularridesandattractionsintheshortestpossibletime.News:In2017,WorldsofFunisaddingSteelHawk,aridethatwilltakeguestsup301feetintheairandspinthemata45degreeanglefora60secondflight.Waittohaveatry!21.WhendidHuntMidwest’stwoparksstarttoshareoneticket?A.In1937 B.In1982 C.In2013 D.In201422.Witha“FastLane”card,thevisitorcan_________.A.savesomemoney B.avoidliningupforlongC.buyticketsonlineD.enjoyalltheridesforfree23.WhatistalkedaboutinthepartofStrategy?A.Thehottestattractionsinthepark. B.Thehighestrideinthepark.C.Thebestvisitingroute. D.Themostpopulartourseason.24.Accordingtothepassage,bybeginningwith______avisitorcantrymostofthepopularridesandattractionsintheshortestpossibletime.A.Prowler B.Dragons C.WolfD.PatriotBMymomtakesprideinthefactthatIwastalkinginthreeandfourwordsentencesbeforeIwastenmonthsold.Somesayit’sagiftwhileotherssimplythinkItalktoomuch.Asmythirtiescametoaclose,Ifoundmyselfreflectingonmylife.I’mveryhappyandhavenosignificantregrets.However,whenIlookedbackonthosetimesofdifficulty,Isawaclearmondenominator(特征);Ididn’tseemtoknowwhentostoptalking.Whetheritwashurtingsomeone’sfeelings,orhavingcarelesslytoldasecret,theincidentcouldhavebeenavoidedhadIclosedmymouthsooner.SoIdecidedtopracticethepowerofquiet.Totakethisstep,Ineededtounderstandhowpeoplecouldsitfortablyinagroupandnottalk.Whydoesmyhusbandfeelpletelycontenttosaynothinginaconversation?He’shighlyintelligentandhaswonderfulopinionsbuthe’llsitquietlyandjustlisten.Evenwhenhe’saskedapointedquestion,he’llanswerwithfewwordswhilestillmunicatingeffectively.Whatatalent!Canyouimaginebeinghappyjustlistening?InsurveyingthoseIknowwhotalklessthanIdo,Igottwoanswers—theyeitherdidn’tfeelconfidentenoughtospeakup,ortheyjustdidn’tfeeltheneedtoparticipateintheconversation.Ofcoursetherewereotherreasonsfornottalking,butthesewerethetwomostpopularanswers.Thefirstonedidn’tworkforme.I’mjustfinelettingpeopleknowwhatIthinkaboutthem,andhopefullyitwillmaketheconversationmuchmoreinteresting.Thesecondonedidn’tworkeither.Idofeeltheneedtoparticipate.Ifeelitphysicallylikeanelectricalpulsethroughmybody;sometimesit’ssostrongthatitcausesmetobehavebadlyintheformofinterruptingorspeakinginanunusuallyloudvoice.Ihadtolookfurther.Aninterestingthinghappenedonthisjourneytothepowerofquiet.Duringmyweeklyyogaclass,itcametomelikeananswersoclearthatthewordsranginmyheadlikesoft,heavenlybells.ItalkedtoomuchsopeoplewouldknowIcaredaboutthem.ItwasmywayoftakingcareofthoseIlove.Idecidedbeforemyfortiethbirthday,thatfromthatdayforward,thosearoundmewouldknowIlovedthem,andcaredwhattheythoughtandfelt,butIwasgoingtopracticethepowerofquiet.Asmyfortysecondbirthdayapproaches,Icansaythatdecidingtotalklesshasbeenmoreaboutfocusingonqualityratherthanquantity.I’vefoundthatlisteningmoreshowsthosewhoIcareaboutthatIreallydocarehowtheyfeel.NowwhenIbreakin,itmeansmoretothem.Oh,sure,Istillhavemyshortperiodsoftalkingtoomuch,butforthemostpartthishasbeenoneresolutionthatIcancallasuccess.25.InParagrap2thewritermentionsherhusbandmainly______.A.toshowhowonemunicateseffectivelyB.toexplainthereasonforhissilenceinaconversationC.togiveanexampleofthosewhohavethepowerofquietD.togiveherhighopinionofhismunicationskills26.By“Ihadtolookfurther”,thewritermeansshehadto______.A.lookintothefutureinordertosucceedinpracticingthepowerofquietB.tryhardertopreventherselffromtalkingtoomuchC.surveypeopleinotherareaswhotalklittleD.findoutotherreasonswhysheshouldtalkless27.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribethewriter’scharacter?A.Kindbutpessimistic. B.Lovingandactive.C.Selflessbutproud. D.Stubbornandsensitive.CDuringmyhighschoolyears,themostimportantthingwaswhatIwaswearingtotheFridaynightdanceandwhoIwastaking.Althoughcollegewastalkedabout,itwastheleastofmyworries.WhenIwasgraduatingeighthgradeandstartinghighschool,myolderbrotherwasgraduatingtwelfthgradeandgoingontocollege.Formygraduation,hegavemeacardinwhichhewrote,“Enjoyyourfouryears…,theygobyfast.”Iremembernotbelievinghimthen,butlookingback…,hewasright.ThosefouryearsshapedwhoIwasasaperson,pushedmetomylimitandencouragedmetobeeanadult.However,Iwassopletelyabsorbedinmyjuniorandsenioryearsofhighschool,thatwhensomeonespokeofcollegeIbrusheditoff.Iwasn'treadytoleavemyfortzoneofhavingallofmyclosestfriendstogetherandknowingwhateverysingledaywasgoingtobelike.StudyingwassomethingIdidonlyAFTERInailedmyhalftimedanceperformance.Iknewmyparentswantedmetogotocollege,soItoldthemIwouldgotomunitycollegeandIdidn’tworryaboutmySATscores.Whenmysenioryearpassedandeveryonegraduatedandwentofftotheirowncollege,IstartedtowishIhaddonethesame.Myfriendswerelivingaway,meetingnewpeople,discoveringnewplaces,andIwaslivingathomeanddrivingtoandfromclasseveryday.Itseemedexactlylikehighschool.Ihatedit!Ithoughtcollegewassupposedtobedifferent!Whydidn’tItakemoretimetoresearchcollegesanddothesame?IendeduplovingcollegeandwishingIhadfouryearstoenjoythecampusatmosphereinsteadoftwo.Myadvicetoanyonethinkingaboutattendingcollegeistothinkaboutitveryseriouslyandlookintoallofyourchoiceswellaheadoftime.NowIhavegraduatedandIamworkingfulltimeandIwoulddoanythingtogobacktomyhighschooldaysforasecondchance!28．Whydidn’ttheauthorworryabouthisSATscores?A．Hehadagiftfordance.B．Hebelievedhisbrotherwouldhelphim.C．Hewaswellpreparedfortheexam.D．Hewantedtogotomunitycollege29．Wheninhighschool,theauthor__________________.A．buriedhimselfinhisstudyallthetimeB．drovetoandfromclasseverydayC．enjoyedtalkingaboutfuturecollegelifeD．livedintheschoolexceptonholidays30．Whatdidtheauthor’sbrothermeanby“Enjoyyourfouryears…,theygobyfast.”?A．Heencouragedtheauthortoleavehisfortzone.B．Headvisedtheauthortovaluetheyears.C．Hewishedtheauthortohavemoredance.D．Hesuggestedtheauthoraimatamunitycollege.31．Talkingofhishighschoolyears,theauthorfeels.A．regretfulB．LonelyC．a(chǎn)ngry D．pleasedDThenewtwochildpolicyismakingjobhuntingmoredifficultforwomenwhenabout40percentofthemsaidtheywereaskedwhethertheyplannedtohaveasecondchildduringjobinterviews,accordingtoareportinChongqing.ChinadroppeditsdecadeslongonechildpolicyinOctoberandallowedeachfamilytohavetwochildren.Thecountrynowhasabout270millionmarriedwomenofchildbearingage.Thischangehasputmillionsofcareerwomeninadilemmabetweenfamilyandcareer.Employersalsofacebigchallengesasmorefemaleworkerswillhavetwochildbearingleaves,seventoeightmonthsaltogether.Ahumanresourceswebsitejob.cq.qqconductedasurveyamong500employersand5,000jobseekersabouthowthetwochildpolicyaffectsthejobmarket.Thoughtwothirdsofemployerssaidthepolicywouldmakenodifferencetotheirrecruitment(招聘),thesurveyshowedthatmorethan70percentofjobseekersbelievethatbearingasecondchildwillmakewomenlesspopularinthejobmarket.Fortypercentofemployerssaidtheywillgiveprioritytomarriedwomenwithtwochildren,accordingtothesurvey.LinXia,29,quitherjobaftergivingbirthtoherfirstchild.Sheisnowpreparingtoreturntowork.Afterseveralinquiriesatajobfair,shefoundthattheemployersareconcernedaboutfuturebirthplans."Ithoughtitwouldbeeasiertofindajobaftergivingbirth,"shewasquotedassayingbythewebsite."IhadtoanswerwhetherIwillhaveasecondchildbeforeIcouldgetachanceforajobinterview."LiangSiqi,23,acollegegraduate,saidalthoughemployersdidnotaskherthechildquestionyet,shewillnotplantohavetwochildren."It(havingtwochildren)willdefinitelyaffectmycareerandpersonallife,soIwillhaveonlyone,"shesaid.ZhouJiansong,whoisinchargeofhumanresourcesatalargeprivatehightechgroupinChongqing,saidthepanywilldiscussbirthissueswithintervieweesinordertomakeabetterworkplans."Wefullyrespectawomen'srighttobearachildortwo,"hesaid."Butyoudon'twantthemtogoonachildbearingleavesoonaftertheyjoinyourpany."Theexpertsexpectmorelabordisputecasesconcerningchildbearingleaverightswhenbearingasecondchildinfuture.32.Asfortheinfluenceofthenewpolicyonworkingwomen,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theywillfinditmoredifficulttoaskforaleaveinapany.B.Mostofthemwillbeforcedtochoosetohavetwochildren.C.Thosewhohavetwochildrenmayfinditeasiertogetajob.D.Manyofthemwillstayathomeinsteadofworkingoutside.33.IntheopinionofZhouJiansong,whatwillemployersprobablydowheninterviewingwomeninterviewees?A.Theywillpaynoattentiontowomen’srighttohaveachildortwo.B.Theywillletwomenintervieweesmakeafutureplan.C.Theymayexpectmorelabordebatecasesaboutinterviewees’secondchildplan.D.Theymayhopetoknowmoreaboutwomeninterviewees’childbearingplan.34.Whatcanweinferfromthereportinthepassage?A.Allthewomensurveyedinthepassagearemarried.B.Bearingasecondchildaffectsthewomen’scareertosomedegree.C.About70percentofthewomenwereaskedwhethertheyplannedtohaveasecondchild.D.Thewomenbearingasecondchildgetthesamechanceasbeforetogetajob.35.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsthenewtwochildpolicy?A.PositiveB.CriticalC.IndifferentD.Neutral第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Todayweeatonthego,atourdesksandeveninfrontofputers.Weeattakeout,deliveredandpackagedmeals,______36______“Overthepastthreedecades,peoplehavestartedeatingoutmorethaneverbeforeandpurchasingmorepreparedfoodsatthegrocerystore,whichtendtocontainmorefat,saltandsugarthantheirhomemadefoods,”notedUShealthylivingwebsiteSparkPeople._____37_____Itencouragesustovaluethetimewespendpreparing,sharingandconsumingfood,asarecentUSATodayarticleputit.Itallstartedin1986withtheeffortsofSlowFood’sfoundingfather,ItalianactivistCarloPetrini,whowantedtobringbackfoodvarietiesandflavorsthathadgonedarkinthefaceofindustrialization._____38____Now,hisideaisalmostthemainstream.Startingatthetable,themovementpromotesanunhurriedwayoflifefoundedontheideathateveryonehasarighttocookingpleasure,andthateveryonemustalsotakeresponsibilityto“protecttheheritage(遺產(chǎn))offood,traditionandculturethatmakethiscelebrationofthesensespossible”,wroteThePhnomPenhPost.“______39_____Itmeansturningdownthespeedatwhichweeatandincreasingtheamountoftimewespenddiningtogetherwithotherpeople,”AltheaZanecosky,spokeswomanfortheAmericanDieteticAssociation,toldTheHuffingtonPost.“______40_______Dinnertableconversationskeepfamiliestogether,”notedtheBelgiannonprofitorganizationGreenfudge.A.Itisawaytobringbackthesocialtogethernessofyesterday.B.Itseemsthatwehaveadaptedourfoodstoourfastpacedlives.C.So,theSlowFoodMovementhasoccurredagainstthisfastfoodtrend.D.SlowFooddoesn’tnecessarilymeanfoodthattakesalongtimetocook.E.Itisbasedontheideathatweshouldspendasmuchtimeaspossibleoncooking.F.It’snotonlythefooditselfbutalsothetimewespenddiningtogetherthatmatters.G.Atthattime,heaskedpeopletofollowamoresustainable(可持續(xù)的)livingmodel.第=2\*ROMANII卷第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Oneday,Iwenttomyfavoritecafeforlunch.I41aburgerandwenttotheoutdoorseats.Whilewaitingformymeal,ahomelessmanonabicyclestoppedtoaskiftherewasagrocerystorenearby.AfterIgavehim42,heaskedifIhad43fromSantaClaraUniversity.(IwaswearingaSCUTshirt.)Itoldhim,yes.LittledidIknowthatthis44responsewouldleadtoa90minuteconversation.Theman,Michael,toldmehewasveryintelligent.45,drugusehadruinedbothhisformaleducationandhispursuitof46inHeclearlyhadmoreofa48totalkthanIdid.Imadeevery49togivehimmyfullattention,never50ourtalkwouldgoonandon.….Eventually,Idideatmymeal,bitebybite51responsesinourconversation.Michaelwasabitstrange,52hisinterestsandviewpoints.Wehadlittlein53,buthewasfascinatedwithtalkingwith,ashe54it,“intelligentpeople.”Ihavetoadmit,Iwishourconversationhadbeen55totenorfifteenminutes,butwhenMichaelfinally56off,hethankedmeforlisteningso57tohimandformy58totalkwithhimforsolong.ItwasthenthatI59that,justmaybe,thatwasmypurposeinlifefortoday…tobethere,inthatplace,atthattime,to60in41.A.ordered B.booked C.made D.selected42.A.directions B.contributionsC.introductions D.mands43.A.quitted B.graduatedC.1eft D.1earned44.A.significant B.careless C.timely D.simple45.A.ConsequentlyB.UnnecessarilyC.UnfortunatelyD.Additionally46.A.power B.strength C.luck D.success47.A.admittingB.ignoringC.recognizingD.covering 48.A.benefit B.needC.ambitionD.chance49.A.use B.differenceC.effort D.decision50.A.wondering B.attempting C.expecting D.requesting51.A.in B.betweenC.beyond D.among52.A.incaseof B.infavorof C.intermsof D.inplaceof53.A.mon B.vain C.particu1ar D.public54.A.put B.saw C.took D.got55.A.applied B.referred C.pared D.1imited56.A.drove B.rode C.raced D.turnedB.clearly C.attentively D.casually58.A.weakness B.quietness C.willingness D.business59.A.realized B.occurred C.struck D.plained60.A.result B.pete C.1eadD.engage注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThatBeijing,togetherwithZhangjiakou,succeededingettingthechancetohostthe2022WinterOlympicGames,speedsupthedevelopmentofZhangjiakouCity.Wordcame61theBeijingZhangjiakouhighspeedrailway,62(locate)inNorthChina,iscurrentlyunderconstruction,and63(expect)tobepletedby2020inpreparationforthecitiestohostthe2022WinterOlympics.StartingfromBeijingNorthRailwayStation,headingwestthroughtheGreatWallthreetimesinthecapital'sterritory,theprojectisabigchallenge,64designerssaytheexplosionsneededtodigthetunnelswillnothaveanimpactonthestructure.Thelinehasa65(long)of174

kmasadoubletrackedpassengerdedicatedline,withtenstationssituatedalongitsroute.Havinga66(totally)investmentof31.17billionyuan($5billion),thetripbetweenthetwocitieswillonlytake40minutes,withthetrain67(travel)atanaverageof250km/h.Accordingtotheplan,thehighspeedrailwaywillbuildtwobranchlines—oneistoYanqingStationandtheother68TaizichengofChongli,69theOlympicvillagelies.Thefullrailway,whichincludes70kilometersectionthroughBeijing,willbepletedinfourand70halfyears.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Afterafinalexamination，Igotaletterfrommybestfriendandhisparentsliveonafarm.Theyinvitedmestaywiththemforseveralweeks.IwassoexcitingthatIcouldsleepallnight.WhenIgottotheirhome，Iwaswarmreceived.Ilivedinabigandniceroom.Ienjoyedthelifethereverymuch.Everymorningwegotupearlyandwalkonthefarmwherewecouldenjoythefreshairorbeauti