高考總復習英語（人教版）教師用書選修6Unit5Thepowerofnature

Unit5Thepowerofnature(對應學生用書P152)[話題單詞]1．hurricanen． 颶風2．volcanon. 火山3．thunderstormn. 雷暴4．earthquaken. 地震5．floodn. 水災6．typhoonn. 臺風7．panicv. 驚慌8．lightningn. 閃電9．eruptv. 爆發(fā)10．disastern. 災難11．damagen. 損害12．warningn. 警告13．predictv. 預測14．a(chǎn)ffectv. 影響15．muddyadj. 泥濘的16．freezingadj. 結冰的，極冷的17．frostn. 霜(凍)18．foggyadj. 有霧的19．droughtn. 干旱20．landsliden. 泥石流[話題短語]1．clearup轉晴2．becoveredwith覆蓋3．brokenweather陰晴不定的天氣4．a(chǎn)llofasudden突然，冷不防5．a(chǎn)susual像往常一樣，照例6．blowover經(jīng)過；(云等)吹散7．clearoff(云霧等)消散8．cutoff切掉；切斷；阻隔9．dryup(使)干涸10．dieaway/down(風、聲、光等)逐漸消退11．godown(溫度等)下降12．beresponsiblefor為……負責13．goagainstnature違反自然14．a(chǎn)lawofnature自然法則15．a(chǎn)llovertheworld全世界[話題佳句]1．Itseemstobeclearingup.天似乎要轉晴。2．Itispouringdownoutsidenow.現(xiàn)在外面下著傾盆大雨。3．Theweatherisverychangeableatthistimeofyear.年年在這個時候天氣都變化無常。4．Therewillbearainstormacpaniedbythunderandlightning.將有一場雷電交加的暴風雨。5．Thetemperaturehasdroppedalottoday.今天溫度降了很多。6．Allflightshavebeencancelledbecauseofbadweather.因天氣惡劣，所有航班均被取消。7．Itwassofoggythatthedrivercouldhardlymakeoutthewayahead.濃霧彌漫，司機看不清前面的路。8．HurricaneBettyisnowapproachingthecoastofFlorida.颶風貝蒂正在逼近佛羅里達海岸。[佳作背誦]近年來地震的頻繁發(fā)生給人類的生存帶來了嚴重影響，為此你所在的學校要求學生平時多了解關于地震逃生的方法?，F(xiàn)在，請你用英語為班里的同學做一次地震時在室內如何逃生的講解，請結合下面要點寫一篇英語發(fā)言稿。1．來不及跑時可迅速躲到堅固的家具下面或衛(wèi)生間里面。2．趴下，閉目，并用毛巾等捂住口鼻，以阻擋灰塵。3．盡量關掉煤氣開關或電器開關。4．不要外逃或從樓上跳下，不能使用電梯。[佳作欣賞]Mydearclassmates，weallknowthatlifeisprecious.Thenhowcanweprotectourselveswhenweeacrossahorribleearthquake？Nowletmegiveyousomeadviceonhowtosurviveanearthquake.Whenaseriousearthquaketakesplace，weshouldhideinabathroomorundersomestrongfurnitureimmediately.Atthesametimewe’dbetterfallonthegroundandcloseoureyeswithatowelonournoseandmouthtostopthedust.Ifpossible，pleaseturnoffthegasstopandtheelectricpowerswitch，Butyoumustn’ttrytorunoutorjumpoffabuilding.Anddoremembernottousetheelevator.That’sall.Thankyou!(對應學生用書P153)一．高考單詞→識記·思考·運用1．核心詞匯①__alongside__adv.在旁邊；沿著邊prep.在……旁邊；沿著……的邊②__potential__n．潛在性；可能性；潛能adj.可能的；潛在的③__shoot__vt.射中；射傷④__guarantee__vt.保證；擔保⑤appointvt.任命；委派__appointment__n．約定；任命⑥suitn．一套外衣；套裝vt.適合；使適宜__suitable__adj.合適的⑦actualadj.實在的；實際的__actually__adv.實際地⑧anxiousadj.憂慮的；不安的__anxiously__adv.不安地__anxiety__n．擔心；焦慮；渴望⑨panicvi.&vt.驚慌n．驚慌；恐慌__panicked__(過去式/過去分詞)⑩absoluteadj.絕對的；完全的__absolutely__adv.絕對地；完全地2．常考詞匯①equipmentn．__設備；裝備__equipvt.__裝備；裝配__②evaluatevt.__評估；評價；估計__evaluationn．__評估__③candidaten．__候選人；候補者__④preciousadj.__貴重的；珍貴的__⑤diverseadj.__多種多樣的；不同的__⑥appreciationn．__欣賞；感激；感謝__appreciatevt.__欣賞；感激__用所給單詞的適當形式填空1．WhywasTheLastPictureShowputon?Thetheaterownerfoundit__suitable__(suit)．(2017·全國卷Ⅲ)2．Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor:toremindusthatweall__appreciate__(appreciation)beauty,thatweallshareamondesireforpleasure,forconnection,forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.(2017·天津卷)3．Butpensatingontheweekends__actually__(actual)feedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.(2017·全國卷Ⅲ)4．Intotal,25%ofIndia’sworking-agepopulationhasnoeducation.In2030，asixthofthecountry’s__potential__(potential)workforcecouldbetotallyuneducated.(2017·江蘇卷)5．Whenthewarwasnear,Aliawasworriedthatthefiresofwarwoulddestroythebooks,whichare__more__(many)precioustoherthanmountainsofgold.(2017·浙江卷)6．OurIntensiveCoursebuildsonourStandardCourse，with10additionallessonsperweek，__guaranteeing__(guarantee)thefastestpossiblelanguagelearning.(2016·天津卷)7．__Anxious__(anxiety)allthetime，Iwasunabletokeepfocusedformorethananhouratatime.(2016·北京卷)8．Ithinkallourclassmateshavelearnedalotfromourmunicationandthe__various__(vary)activities.(2016·天津卷)?“驚慌，恐慌”家族①panicvi.&vt.驚慌n．驚慌；恐慌②alarmvt.使驚慌n．驚恐，警報，警報器③scarev．使驚恐，受驚嚇，n.驚恐，驚嚇④frightenvt.&vi.(使⑤terrifyvt.使恐怖，使驚嚇，恐嚇?后綴-ty構成的抽象名詞集錦①anxiety擔心；焦慮；渴望②variety品種，種類③society社會④safety安全⑤security安全，安全感⑥ability能力⑦activity活動⑧curiosity好奇心⑨equality平等⑩majority多數(shù)?un-為前綴的高頻詞速記①unemploymentn．失業(yè)；失業(yè)人數(shù)②uncovervt.揭開；揭露③unawareadj.不知道；沒意識到④unbearableadj.難以忍受的；不能容忍的⑤unbelievableadj.不可相信的；難以置信的⑥unfortableadj.不舒服的；不安的?“職場”高頻單詞集錦①interviewvt.面試②employvt.雇用③appointvt.任命④promotevt.晉升⑤dismissvt.免……的職；解雇⑥firevt.開除⑦resignvt.&.v⑧retirevt.&v⑨hirevt.雇用；租用二．重點短語→識記·思考·運用1．動詞短語①burn__to__theground全部焚毀②make__one’s__way前往③glance__through__匆匆看一遍④varyfrom...__to__...由……到……不等⑤haveagift__for__有……的天賦⑥__take__notice留意；注意2．be＋名詞/形容詞＋介詞①behome__to__是……的棲息地；是……的家園②bepared__with__與……相比③besuitable__for__對……合適④beanxious__for__渴望3．其他形式①__in__thedistance在遠處②beabout__to__即將用左欄所給短語的適當形式填空1．We__wereaboutto__gooutwhenitbegantorain.2．Hecarelessly__glancedthrough__thenoticeonthebulletinboardandwentaway.3．Theagesofthekidsinthekindergarten__varyfrom__2yearsold__to__5yearsold.4．Afteradmiringthebeautifulview，she__madeherwayto__thenextdestination.5．Eventhoughheisalittleboy，he__hasagiftfor__playingmusicalinstruments.6．DuringtheterroristattackonSeptember11ththeWorldTradeCenter__wasburnttothe7．Keepsilent__！Takenoticeof__whattheyaretalkingaboutyou.8．Iclimbedthehillandsawafaintlightingfromahouse__inthedistance__.?“be＋adj.＋for”必備短語集錦①beanxiousfor渴望②begood/badfor對……有益/害③beeagerfor渴望④befamous/well-knownfor因……聞名⑤befitfor合適，適合⑥begrateful/thankfulfor感謝⑦behungryfor渴望得到⑧bereadyfor為……準備好?“動詞＋through”必備短語一覽①getthrough通過，干完，接通②lookthrough翻閱，看一遍，仔細查看③gothrough審閱，檢查④putthrough實行，完成⑤seethrough識破⑥checkthrough核對⑦pullthrough渡過危機，康復⑧breakthrough突破，克服三．佳句選粹——在解讀中學懂，在仿寫中學通背原句學句型練仿寫1.Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation，Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.收集和評估了這些信息之后，我就幫助其他科學家一起預測熔巖接著將往何處流，流速是多少?！癶avingdone”是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語。有人帶領我們參觀了這所大學，然后我們被帶到了許多科學家工作的大樓。__Havingbeenshownaroundtheuniversity__，wethenweretakentoabuilding，wheremanyscientistsworked.2....butthisbeingmyfirstexperience，Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.……我是第一次經(jīng)歷這樣的事，所以留在山頂上觀察他們。thisbeingmyfirstexperience是獨立主格結構，在句中作原因狀語。由于那個男孩帶路，我們很容易就找到了那奇怪的洞。__Theboyleadingtheway__，wehadnotroublefindingthestrangecave.3.Itissaidthatthisboy，whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion，isthefatheroftheManchupeople.據(jù)說這個男孩就是滿族人的祖先，具有語言天賦和很強的說服力。Itissaidthat...“據(jù)說……”，是一個固定句式。據(jù)報道他由于在某個知名微博上傳播謠言已被逮捕。__Itwasreportedthat__hehadbeenarrestedforspreadingrumorsonacertainpopularWeibo.(對應學生用書P154)appointvt.任命，委派；指定；約定(1)appointsb.as/tobe...任命某人為……appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事appointatime/placefor為……約定時間/地點(2)appointmentn．任命；約會make/have/fixanappointmentwithsb.與某人預約keep/breakanappointment守/違(失)約①(教材原句)IwasappointedasavolcanologistworkingfortheHawaiianVolcanoObservatory(HVO)twentyyearsago.二十年前我被任命為火山學家，為夏威夷火山天文臺工作。②Thetime__appointed__(appoint)forthemeetingwas10：30am.規(guī)定開會的時間是上午10點30分。③TomandJohnhadmadean__appointment__(appoint)withthemanager.Tomhadarrivedatthe__appointed__(appoint)time，whileJohnhadbrokenthe__appointment__(appoint)forsomereason.Later，Tom__wasappointed__(appoint)as/tobeasalesdirector.湯姆和約翰與經(jīng)理做好了約定。湯姆在定好的時間到達；而約翰卻由于某種原因失約。后來湯姆被任命為銷售部經(jīng)理。suitn．一套外衣；套裝vt.適合；使適宜(1)suitsb.適合某人suitone’sneeds適合需要(2)asuitofclothes一套衣服(3)suitableadj.適當?shù)?；相配的besuitableforsb./sth.適合于某人/某物besuitabletodosth.適合做某事①(教材原句)Wehadwhiteprotectivesuitsthatcoveredourwholebody，helmets，bigbootsandspecialgloves.我們都穿著白色的防護服遮住全身，戴上了頭盔和特別的手套，還穿了一雙大靴子。②Itwasreallydifficulttofinda__suitable__(suit)job，butIwasluckytogetonebecausethemanagerthoughtIwassuitable__for__thework.Iwenttobuyablacksuittowearintheoffice.ButwhenIarrivedattheoffice，themanagersaidthecolor__didn’tsuit__(notsuit)me.HowdisappointedIwas.找到一份合適的工作的確是很難，但我很幸運的找到了，因為經(jīng)理認為我適合這種工作。我去買了一套黑色的衣服在辦公室里穿。但當我到了辦公室的時候，經(jīng)理說這種顏色不適合我。我是多么失望呀?、?2016·全國卷Ⅲ)Ifnot，letmeknowwhattime__suits__(suit)youbest.如果不行的話，請讓我知道什么時候最適合你。effortn．努力；努力的成果，成就makeaneffort/efforts(todosth.)努力(做某事)makeeveryeffort盡一切努力sparenoeffort不遺余力with(an)effort費力地；使勁地withouteffort毫不費力地inaneffort/effortstodosth.努力做某事①Iknowyoudon’tlikeher，butyoucouldmakeaneffort__tobe__(be)polite.我知道你不喜歡她，但你要盡量禮貌些。②They’vebeenworkingdayandnight__in__anefforttogetthebridgereadyontime.為了使橋能準時完工，他們一直夜以繼日地工作。③Despiteallour__efforts__(effort)westilllostthegame.盡管我們盡了全力，我們還是輸?shù)袅吮荣?。panicn．驚慌，恐慌vi.驚慌vt.使恐慌(1)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(panicover/about/at...因……而恐慌,panicodoingsth.使某人驚慌地做))(2)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(getintoapanic＝bethrownintoapanic,使陷入驚慌狀態(tài),inpanic驚慌地,inastateofpanic處于驚慌狀態(tài)))①(教材原句)Ifeltverynervousandhadtoforcemyselfnottopanic.我非常緊張，不得不強迫自己不要驚慌。②Thewholenationis__in__astateofpanicfollowingtheattacks.襲擊過后整個國家一片恐慌。③Theaudiencewerethrown__into__apanicwhenthefirestarted.當起火時觀眾頓時陷入了一片慌亂中。guaranteevt.保證；擔保n.保證；保證書(1)guaranteeagainst(from)保證……不……guaranteesb.sth./guaranteesth.tosb.向某人保證某事guaranteetodosth.保證做某事beguaranteedtodo肯定會做……，必定會做……guaranteesth.(tobe)．..保證某物是……guaranteethat...保證……(2)underguarantee在保修期內givesb.aguarantee(that)向某人保證……①(教材原句)Takethisopportunity，andIguaranteeyouwon’tregretit.抓住這個機會吧，我保證你不會后悔的。②Ifyouyellathim，he’sguaranteed__todo__(do)theoppositeofwhatyouwant.如果你向他大喊大叫，他肯定會跟你對著干。③Thecarislessthanayearold，soitisstill__under__guarantee.這輛車還不到一年，因此還在保修期內。④單句語法填空(2017·江蘇卷)__Toguarantee__(guarantee)itseconomicgrowth,Chinaneedstodealwiththepopulationissueproperly,asitsworkersaregettingolder.makeone’sway前往；獲得成功fightone’sway奮力前進feelone’sway摸索前進forceone’sway強行前進；擠出去pushone’sway擠出來take/goone’sway我行我素windone’sway蜿蜒前進makewayfor為……讓路leadtheway領路①(教材原句)Itwasnoteasytowalkinthesesuits，butweslowlymadeourwaytotheedgeofthecraterandlookeddownintothered，boilingcentre.穿著這些衣服走起路來實在不容易，但我們還是緩緩往火山口的邊緣走去，并且向下看到了紅紅的沸騰的中央。②I’mgladthathe__makes__(make)hiswayinhiscareer.我很高興他在事業(yè)上有所進步．③__Havingfelt__(feel)hiswaythroughtheforest，he__lost__(lose)hiswaybackhome，onlytofindariver__winding__(wind)itswaydownthehill.摸索著穿過森林，他迷失了回家的路，僅發(fā)現(xiàn)一條小溪沿著山坡蜿蜒流下來。varyfrom...to...由……到……不等(1)varyinsth.(大小、形狀等)不同；有別varywith隨……變化；改變varybetween...and...從……到……轉變(2)variousadj.各種各樣的；多姿多彩的(3)varietyn．種種；多樣化avarietyof種種①(教材原句)Theheightofthelandvariesfrom700metresabovesealeveltoover2,000metresandishometoagreatdiversityofrareplantsandanimals.這里地面的高度由海拔700米到2000多