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英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇試題及答案一、選擇題1.—Manypeoplearewatching______dramaseriescalled“JoyofLife(慶余年)”now.Haveyouseenit?—Yes,it’squite______unusualdramaseries.I’mcrazyaboutit.A.a(chǎn);a B.the;a C.a(chǎn);the D.the;an2.—Ihearthere’llbe________talktoteenagerproblemsnextMonday?—Doyoumean________talkourteacheraskedustolistento?A.a(chǎn);the B.a(chǎn);a/ C.the;the D.the;a/3.—Thefactisthatthereisincreaseinpopulation.—Yes.Ourcountryhas_____populationof1.3billion.A.a(chǎn)n,a B.the,a C.a(chǎn)n,the D.the,the4.AlmostallthepeopleinBinhai,ourhometown,workhardtomakeit________betterplace.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./二、選擇題5.WuXinhai,astay-at-homedadinBeijing,said:“Iwantmykidstohaveadifferentchildhoodfrom________.”A.my B.me C.myself D.mine6.—Oh,IcameinsuchahurrythatIleftmytextbookathome.—Don’tworry.I’llshare________withyou.A.my B.me C.myself D.mine7.Wecouldn’tunderstand________becausetheyweretalkinginRussian.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs8.—Ifyouarebuyingtoday'sSuzhouDaily,couldyouget________forme?—I'mgladtohelpyou.A.it B.this C.one D.that三、選擇題9.—CouldyoutellmemoreaboutChinese________,Mr.Li?—Sure.Forexample,weusuallyeatricedumplingsontheDragonBoatFestival.A.customs B.services C.symbols D.holidays10.—Sam’s________isworthpraising,butsavingsomeonefromtheriveraloneistoodangerous.—Yes.Asteenagers,wehadbetteraskadultsforhelp.A.humour B.courage C.wisdom D.purpose11.—Dad,whatistheloudspeakersaying?—Itistothe________.ThefighttoShanghaiischeckingticketsnow.A.customers B.passengers C.members D.tourists四、選擇題12.Yesterday’sfilmwasreally________anditmadeallofuslaugh.A.boring B.funny C.meaningless D.expensive13.Withtruefriends,wefeel________toshareourjoyandsadnesstothegreatestpossibledegree.A.free B.suitable C.strange D.friendly14.—Haveyoufoundthatmoreandmorevisitorscometoourhometown?—You’reright.That’sbecausewe’renowbuildingHuai’ana________city!A.live B.lively C.living D.a(chǎn)live15.Ithink“heroesinharm’sway(逆行者)”mustbeoneofthe________wordsontheInternetlastyear.A.hottest B.widest C.cleverest D.driest16.—Sorry,Idon'tknowhowmanycoloursthereareinarainbow.—Areyoujoking?Thisisjust________knowledge.A.natural B.general C.proper D.a(chǎn)ncient17.Iheartherewillbe________jobsforpeoplebecauserobotswilldosomeofthejobs.A.fewer B.less C.more D.better18.—AreyouafanoftheTVshowChinesePoetryConference?—Ofcourse.I’venevermissedanyofepisodesandIam__________bytheseplayers’excellentknowledgeofclassicalpoems.A.tired B.satisfied C.bored D.a(chǎn)mazed19.—Peterhasgoodgradesinallhissubjects,buthenevershowsoff.—Iagree.Heisvery________.A.humorous B.organized C.modest D.generous五、選擇題20.Don’tbeafraidofdifficulties.Remember:kitesrisehighest________thewind,notwithit.A.over B.a(chǎn)gainst C.a(chǎn)cross D.a(chǎn)long21.—Thanksforlookingafterme________myillness,Millie.—Don’tmentionit.That’swhatfriendsarefor.A.through B.a(chǎn)mong C.with D.a(chǎn)cross22.—Sorry,Ican’tfinishtheexerciseontime.—Nevermind.Itis________theabilitiesofmostoftheclass.A.a(chǎn)cross B.on C.over D.beyond23.ChinasentupthefinalsatelliteofBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng))fromXichangSatelliteCenter___________June23,2020.A.a(chǎn)t B.in C.to D.on24.—Whatdoyouthinkofthosesmartkidsinthegameshow?—Thereisnodoubtthatmanyofthemhaveagift________maths.A.for B.in C.on D.a(chǎn)t25.—Doyoureallywanttorefusethisoffer?—Ihaveto.I’mafraidthejobis________myability.A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.between26.—It’srainingheavilyoutside.MayIpushmybicycleintoyourhouse?—Certainly.Butpleaseputit_________thewallsothatitwon’ttakeuptoomuchspace.A.in B.on C.a(chǎn)gainst D.over27.Theblueplanetissofarfromtheearththatradiosignals,travel________thespeedoflight,take16hourstoreachthespacecraft.A.for B.in C.on D.a(chǎn)t28.—Ican’tthinkofanyotheractresswhoismorebeautifulthanAudreyHepburn.—You’vegotthepoint.Herbeautyis________wordsandshesucceeded________hardwork.A.over;by B.over;throughC.beyond;by D.beyond;through六、選擇題29.Asavolunteer,heoftengoestothehospitalto________thesick.A.cheerfor B.helpfor C.putup D.cheerup30.Volunteers________leafletstoencouragemorepeopletoseparaterubbishcorrectly.A.putout B.findout C.handout D.turnout31.—Ifthecustomerringsupformeagain,please________thecalltothesalesdepartment.—OK,Iwill.A.runthrough B.lookthrough C.gothrough D.putthrough32.—HowcanIgetgoodgradesinthelisteningtest,MissLin?—Youcanthequestionsquicklybeforelistening.A.lookthrough B.goover C.payattentionto D.takenoticeof33.—Oh,myGod!Ihave________5pounds!—Noworries.It’snormalforagrowingteenager.A.putup B.putdown C.puton D.putoff34.—Who’sgoingto________thechildrenwhileyouareaway?—Don’tworry.Mymumwillcome.A.lookat B.lookaround C.lookafter D.looklike35.Ireallyshouldn'thaveshoutedatmyparentslikethat,but.A.itwasnoneofyourbusiness B.Ijustcouldn'thelpitC.Ididn'tcareaboutit D.Icouldn'tagreemore七、選擇題36.—Listen!Tom________belisteningtothemusicwhiledoinghishomework.—Let’sgoupstairstoremindhimtoturnitoff.A.should B.could C.would D.must37.—IsthatMrZhou?—It________behim.HehasgonetoBeijing.A.can B.may C.can’t D.shouldn’t38.—Excuseme.Ihaven’tfinishedreadingthebookyet.MayIkeepitabitlonger?—Sorry,you________.Youmustreturnitontime.A.needn’t B.can’t C.won’t D.shouldn’t39.It’samazingthatthepen________turnvoiceintotextwithfewmistakes.A.can B.must C.may D.need40.Thinktwicebeforemakingadecision,oryou__________getintotrouble.A.may B.can't C.shouldn't D.mustn't41.Don’tcrosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.Acar_______hityou.A.need B.may C.should D.must八、選擇題42.—________terribleweather!—Yes,manypeopleinSuzhouwerebadlyhurtthatday.A.Whata B.Howa C.How D.What43.-Howwasyourvoluntaryworkinthecountryside?-Oh,__________excitingexperience!I’Ilneverforgetit!A.what B.whatan C.how D.howa44.________hehasprovidedforus!A.Whatausefuladvice B.WhatusefulsuggestionsC.Howusefultheadvice D.Howusefulsuggestions45.________wonderfulnewsprogrammewearewatching!A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa46.—________fastChinaisdeveloping!—Yes,wearesoluckytoliveinsuchagreatcountry.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa九、選擇題47.—________willtheJinniuLakeAnimalKingdombeopen?—Maybeinthesecondhalfofthisyear.A.When B.Who C.What D.Where48.—TheXuzhouMetroLine1hasbeeninuse.doyoutakeittoschool?—Everyday.It’ssoquickandeasy.A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howlong D.Howoften49.—________isitsincetheCommunistPartyofChina(中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨)wasfounded?—Ninety-nineyears.It’sher100thbirthdaynextyear.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howmany50.—________didyourfamilystayinJinan?—Fortwodays.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howoften D.Howfar十、選擇題51.—Mum,mayIwatchTVforawhile?—Assoonasyourhomework_______youcan.A.finishes B.willfinish C.isfinished D.willbefinished52.Agreatnumberofvolunteers________forthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.A.willneed B.a(chǎn)reneeded C.willbeneeded D.wereneeded53.OnJack'sbirthday,manygiftsandlove________tohim.A.wasgiven B.isgiven C.a(chǎn)regiven D.weregiven54.Finallybothsideshavereachedanagreement,butthedetailslater.A.a(chǎn)rediscussing B.a(chǎn)rediscussed C.willdiscuss D.willbediscussed55.Muchattentionshould________thesedetails.A.pay B.bepaid C.payto D.bepaidto56.—Hello,Helen!—Oh,Jim!Whatasurprise!I___________youwerestillonbusinessinShanghai.A.told B.tell C.willbetold D.wastold57.—Excuseme,sir.Whencanwedriveonthehighway?—Notuntilit________nextweek.A.isbuilt B.builds C.willbuild D.willbebuilt十一、選擇題58.—Hello!MayIspeaktoTom?—Onemoment!He_______ane-mail.A.issending B.sent C.sends D.wassending59.Listen!Thebirds________happilyinthetreeoutsidethewindow.A.sing B.sang C.a(chǎn)resinging D.weresinging60.—Hello,mayIspeaktoJim?—Sorry,he________animportantmeetingnow.A.has B.ishaving C.willhave D.washaving61.—Hi,Daming.Whatareyouupto?—I________aprojectaboutfamilyhistory.A.do B.did C.a(chǎn)mdoing D.wasdoing十二、選擇題62.一What'sthesecretofsuccess,Dr.Know?一Moretimeandeffort,_________you’llmakeitsomeday.A.yet B.or C.a(chǎn)nd D.but63.It’snotalwayssafetopayovertheInternet,youshouldbecareful.A.so. B.a(chǎn)fter. C.because. D.a(chǎn)ssoonas64.Thedressisverynice,________itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.A.or B.but C.so D.until65.Romanticcomedieshavenotreceivedalotofloveattheboxofficelately,____thatcouldchangelastweekendwith"CrazyRichAsians".A.if B.when C.unless D.but66.Iliketakingphotos,_____mycousindoesn’tlikeit.A.a(chǎn)nd B.but C.or D.so67.-Thomas,spendlesstimeoncomputergames;______youwilldoworseinyourstudies.-Allright.A.soB.butC.orD.a(chǎn)nd十三、選擇題68.—Couldyoupleasetellme________tomorrow?—At8o’clock.A.howwillshestart B.howshewillstartC.whattimeshewillstart D.whattimewillshestart69.—Ann,couldyoutellme________yesterday?—Oh,Iwenttothesupermarketforshoppingnearmyhome.A.wheredidyougo B.whenyouwent C.whoyouwillgowith D.whereyouwent70.—Couldyoutellme________?—I’mnotsure.A.howmanypeoplehavejoinedtheclub B.whenisThanksgivingDayC.whichanimaldoeshelikebest D.whattimewillthedolphinshowstart71.Wehaven’tdecided________.A.thatwewillrepairourhouse B.whendidwegotothepartyC.wherewewentonvacation D.whetherwewillkeepapet72.—Daming,doyouknow________?—Thestrangeshapesofitstallrocks.A.howlargeZhangjiajieis B.whatisZhangjiajiefamousforC.howlargeisZhangjiajie D.whatZhangjiajieisfamousfor73.—AbouttheChineseDream,couldyoupleasetellus________,Mr.Wang?—Bypullingtogether.A.howcanwemakeitcometrue B.howwecanmakeitcometrueC.whencanwemakeitcometrue D.whenwecanmakeitcometrue74.Tomwasnotlisteningcarefully,sohefailedtohear________.A.whatdidtheteachersayB.whattheteachersaidC.whodoestheteachersaytoD.whotheteacherwillsayto75.-Excuseme,I'mafraidwe'relost.Couldyoutellus__________?-Sure.Goalongthestreetforabout15minutes,andthenyou'llseeit.A.howcanIgettoWandaShoppingMall B.whereWandaShoppingMallisC.howfarisWandaShoppingMall D.whereisWandaShoppingMall76.MrWangaskedTom_______.A.whatwasmatterwithhim B.whatiswrongwithhimC.whatwasthematterwithhim D.whatthematterwaswithhim十四、選擇題77.WhenIaminabadmood,Iprefer_______aroundthelake_______myselfup.A.walking;tocheering B.towalk;tocheer C.walk;thancheer D.walking;thancheering78.Mostoftheartists____________tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.invite B.toinvite C.invited D.inviting79.Mywatchdoesn’twork.Imusthaveit________.A.Repairing B.torepair C.repair D.repaired80.Istilllikelisteningtothoseoldsongs________myselfinmysparetime.A.enjoy B.enjoying C.toenjoy D.enjoyed81.---Youhavetoworkveryhardinyourjob,don’tyou?----Yes,butIdon’tmindthat.I_____hard.A.usedtoworkB.a(chǎn)musedtoworkC.a(chǎn)musedworkD.a(chǎn)musedtoworking82.Idon’tmind_____insuchasmallroom.A.tolive B.toliving C.living D.live83.—Youdon’tknowwhatgreatdifficultyIhad________togetthetwotickets.—Butthefilmisreallyworth_________twice.A.managing;seeing B.tomanage;seeingC.managing;beingseen D.managed;tosee84.-Whatareonshowinthemuseum?-Somephotos_____bythechildrenofYushu,Qinghai.A.havebeentaken B.weretaken C.a(chǎn)retaken D.taken85.—Doctor!Ican’tfallatnight.—Don’tworry!Youaretoostressed.Justberelaxedandtakesomepills,thenyou’llbebetter.A.sleepy;asleep B.a(chǎn)sleep;sleepingC.sleep;sleep D.a(chǎn)sleep,sleepy86.ChinesespacecraftTianwenIsuccessfullylandedontheMartiansurface,________ahistoricaccomplishmentinChina’sspacedevelopment.A.marking B.tomark C.marked D.marks87.Therubbish________everydayisbecomingaseriousproblemincitiesaroundtheworld.A.produce B.produced C.producer D.producing88.-Look!Somanypeoplearewalkingintothemuseum.Whatareonshow?-Some3Dpicturesbysomemodernartists.A.drawsB.drewC.drawnD.drawing89.—Howdoyoufeelaboutpeoplewhokeepyou____?—Theydriveme____.A.wait;excited B.towait;fun C.waiting;mad D.waiting;happy90._________withHuaweiandXiaomi,Appleseemstohavelostitsattractioninthepastfewmonths.A.Comparing B.Compared C.Connecting D.Connected91.Seeingtheirteacher_______intotheclassroom,theystopped_______atonce.A.walk;telling B.entering;tospeak C.enter;totell D.walking;talking92.—TheconstructionofSubwayLine4inJinanhasbegun!—Wonderful.Itwillbemoreconvenientforpeople_________inthesuburbtotravelaround.A.live B.living C.lived D.lives93.—Excuseme,canyouexplainthereasontomeagain?—Sorry,IknowwhatIwanttosaybutIhavedifficulty______myselfclearly.A.express B.toexpress C.expressing D.tobeexpressed十五、選擇題94.—It’seasytocleanupallthetrashifweeachoffertohelp.—Yes.______.A.ManyhandsmakelightworkB.ThereisnosmokewithoutfireC.Wherethereisawill,thereisawayD.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart95.—I’vemadelittleprogressinEnglishthisterm.—Don’tworry.________A.AllroadsleadtoRome B.Romewasn’tbuiltinadayC.Wellbegunishalfdone D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm96.—It'sexcitingthatChinesewomen'svolleyballteamwontheWorldCup.—Well,teamworkisimportant.Asweknow,___________.A.a(chǎn)goodbeginningishalfdone B.onetreecan'tmakeaforestC.a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords D.everycoinhastwosides97.—Steve,IhearthatPeterhaswonanotherchampionship.—It’snotsurprising._____________.Hepractiseshardestintheteam.A.EverydoghasitsdayB.Nopain,nogainC.ManyhandsmakelightworkD.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords98.–IfIworkhardatmylessonsfromnowon,canIdowellinthem?--Sure._________.A.Allriversrunintothesea B.EverydayisnotSundayC.Betterlatethannever D.Practicemakesperfect99.—Whycan’tyoutrustme?Noteverythingyouheardistrue.—Maybenot.But________.A.thereisnosmokewithoutfire B.theearlybirdcatchesthewormC.manyhandsmakelightwork D.don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket100.—Mysisterhasenteredthebestschoolshelikesafteryearsofhardwork.—Great!Justasthesayinggoes,“________”.A.burnthecandleatbothends B.practicemakesperfectC.theearlybirdcatchesthewom D.nopain,nogain【參考答案】一、選擇題1.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——許多人看那個(gè)叫慶余年電視劇。你看過(guò)嗎?——是的,這是一部不同尋常的電視劇。我非常喜歡??疾楣谠~。a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)始的單詞前,表示一個(gè);an用于以元音音素開(kāi)始的單詞前,表示一個(gè);the表示特指,定冠詞;根據(jù)“dramaseriescalled“JoyofLife(慶余年)””,所以第一空是特指,用the;根據(jù)“unusualdramaseries”是元音音素開(kāi)頭的名詞短語(yǔ),所以第二空是用an;故選D。2.A解析:A【解析】【詳解】句意:——我聽(tīng)說(shuō)下周一會(huì)有青少年問(wèn)題的講座?——你的意思是那個(gè)就是我們老師讓我們聽(tīng)的講座嗎?本題主要考查定冠詞。第一個(gè)空,talk泛指“一個(gè)講座”,所以使用不定冠詞a,排除C、D項(xiàng);第二個(gè)空,talk特指“我們的老師叫我們?nèi)ヂ?tīng)的講座”,所以使用定冠詞the,排除B項(xiàng)。故選A。3.A解析:A【解析】【詳解】句意:——事實(shí)是人口有增加。——是的。我們國(guó)家已經(jīng)有13億人口??疾楣谠~辨析。a是不定冠詞,放在輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前,表示泛指;an是不定冠詞,放在元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前,表示泛指;the是定冠詞,表示特指或者上文提及的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)題意是指在人口方面有增長(zhǎng),increase的首字母發(fā)元音/?/,所以用an修飾。人口固定搭配apopulationof。故選A。4.A解析:A【詳解】句意:在我們的家鄉(xiāng)濱海,幾乎所有的人都在努力工作,使它成為一個(gè)更好的地方??疾楣谠~。根據(jù)“betterplace”可知,是單數(shù)名詞且better的首字母發(fā)音為輔音音素,結(jié)合句意,用冠詞a表示泛指。故選A。二、選擇題5.D解析:D【詳解】句意:吳新海是北京的一位全職爸爸,他說(shuō):“我希望我的孩子有一個(gè)和我不一樣的童年。”考查代詞。my我的,形容詞性物主代詞;me我,人稱代詞賓格;myself我自己,反身代詞;mine我的,名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處指的是和“我”不一樣的童年,空格后沒(méi)有名詞,故應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞mine指代“mychildhood”,故選D。6.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——哦,我來(lái)得太匆忙了,把課本忘在家里了。——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。我會(huì)和你分享我的??疾槊~性物主代詞。my我的,形容詞性物主代詞;me我,賓格代詞;myself我自己,反身代詞;mine我的,名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)上下句語(yǔ)境,空處的詞應(yīng)是表示“我的課本”,即形容詞性物主代詞my+名詞textbook=名詞性物主代詞mine。故選D。7.B解析:B【詳解】句意:我們聽(tīng)不懂他們說(shuō)的話,因?yàn)樗麄冋f(shuō)的是俄語(yǔ)??疾榇~。they他們,主格;them他們,賓格;their他們的,形容詞性物主代詞;theirs他們的,名詞性物主代詞;空格作動(dòng)詞“understand”的賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)用賓格,故選B。8.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——如果你要買(mǎi)今天的《蘇州日?qǐng)?bào)》,能幫我買(mǎi)一份嗎?——我很樂(lè)意幫助你??疾榇~用法。it特指上文提到的同一對(duì)象,同一事物,是“同類同物”;this這、這個(gè);one泛指上文提到的同類事物中的一個(gè),是“同類不同物”;that那、那個(gè);根據(jù)題干可知,此處是泛指《蘇州日?qǐng)?bào)》中的一份,是“同類不同物”,因此用one;故選C。三、選擇題9.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——李先生,你能告訴我更多關(guān)于中國(guó)風(fēng)俗的事情嗎?——當(dāng)然。例如,我們通常在端午節(jié)吃粽子??疾槊~辨析。customs風(fēng)俗;services服務(wù);symbols標(biāo)志;holidays假日。根據(jù)“Forexample,weusuallyeatricedumplingsontheDragonBoatFestival.”可知端午節(jié)吃粽子屬于中國(guó)的風(fēng)俗。故選A。10.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——山姆的勇氣值得稱贊,但獨(dú)自從河里救人太危險(xiǎn)了?!堑?。作為青少年,我們最好向成年人尋求幫助??疾槊~辨析。humour幽默;courage勇氣;wisdom智慧;purpose目的。根據(jù)“savingsomeonefromtheriver”可知,山姆從河里救人,說(shuō)明他很有勇氣。故選B。11.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——爸爸,廣播在說(shuō)什么?——是說(shuō)給乘客的。飛往上海的航班正在登機(jī)。考查名詞辨析。customers顧客;passengers乘客;members成員;tourists游客。根據(jù)“ThefighttoShanghaiischeckingticketsnow.”可知,飛往上海的航班正在登機(jī),由此可推測(cè)出廣播是在說(shuō)給要飛往上海的“乘客”聽(tīng)的。故選B。四、選擇題12.B解析:B【詳解】句意:昨天的電影很有趣,我們都笑了??疾樾稳菰~辨析。boring無(wú)聊的;funny搞笑的;meaningless無(wú)意義的;expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)“itmadeallofuslaugh”可知,很搞笑所以把我們都逗笑了,故選B。13.A解析:A【詳解】句意:有了真正的朋友,我們可以最大程度地隨意分享我們的快樂(lè)和悲傷。考查形容詞辨析。free自由的;suitable合適的;strange奇怪的;friendly友好的。根據(jù)“Withtruefriends”可知可以自在地和真正的朋友分享歡樂(lè)和悲傷,feelfreetodosth.隨意做某事,是固定搭配。故選A。14.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——你有沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)越來(lái)越多的游客來(lái)到我們的家鄉(xiāng)?——你說(shuō)得對(duì)。因?yàn)槲覀冋诎鸦窗步ㄔO(shè)成一個(gè)充滿活力的城市??疾樾稳菰~辨析。live實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的;lively充滿活力的;living活的;alive活潑的。根據(jù)“That’sbecausewe’renowbuildingHuai’ana…city”可知,修飾某個(gè)城市,用lively符合語(yǔ)境,充滿活力的一座城市,故選B。15.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我認(rèn)為“逆行者”一定是去年網(wǎng)絡(luò)上最熱門(mén)的詞之一。考查形容詞最高級(jí)辨析。hottest最熱的;widest最寬的;cleverest最聰明的;driest最干的;根據(jù)“heroesinharm’sway(逆行者)”及實(shí)際情況可知,逆行者是網(wǎng)絡(luò)上最熱門(mén)的詞,故選A。16.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——對(duì)不起,我不知道彩虹有多少種顏色?!阍陂_(kāi)玩笑嗎?這只是常識(shí)。考查形容詞辨析。natural自然的;general普遍的,總的,常規(guī)的;proper正確的,恰當(dāng)?shù)?;ancient古代的,古老的。generalknowledge:常識(shí)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知“彩虹有7種顏色”,結(jié)合上文“我不知道彩虹有多少種顏色”可知此句是“你在開(kāi)玩笑嗎?這只是常識(shí)?!惫蔬xB。17.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我聽(tīng)說(shuō)人們將會(huì)有更少的工作,因?yàn)闄C(jī)器人會(huì)做一些工作??疾樾稳荼容^級(jí)。fewer更少的,修飾可數(shù)名詞;less更少的,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;more更多的;better更好的。根據(jù)后面robotswilldosomeofthejobs可知,空處是說(shuō)更少的工作,所以排除選項(xiàng)C與D;根據(jù)空后jobs可知,jobs為可數(shù)名詞,所以空處應(yīng)該用修飾可數(shù)名詞的fewer。故選A。18.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你是電視劇《中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)》的粉絲嗎?——當(dāng)然。我從來(lái)沒(méi)有錯(cuò)過(guò)過(guò)任何一集,我對(duì)這些玩家對(duì)古典詩(shī)歌的淵博知識(shí)感到驚訝??疾樾稳菰~辨析,tired疲勞的,厭倦的;satisfied滿意的,滿足的;bored無(wú)聊的,無(wú)趣的;amazed十分驚奇的。根據(jù)“I’venevermissedanyofepisodes”沒(méi)有錯(cuò)過(guò)一集,那么應(yīng)該是很感興趣,對(duì)這些玩家對(duì)古典詩(shī)歌的淵博知識(shí)感到驚訝,符合句意與邏輯,故選D。19.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——Peter所有科目成績(jī)都好,但他從不炫耀?!彝猓苤t虛??疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。humorous幽默的;organized有組織力的;modest謙虛的;generous慷慨的;根據(jù)“henevershowsoff”可知他從不炫耀,所以是謙虛的,故選C。五、選擇題20.B解析:B【詳解】句意:不要害怕困難。記?。猴L(fēng)箏頂著風(fēng)高飛,而不是順著風(fēng)??疾榻樵~辨析。over在……上;against違背;across穿過(guò);along沿著。根據(jù)“kitesrisehighest…thewind”可知,風(fēng)箏是逆著風(fēng)飛,故選B。21.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——米莉,謝謝我生病的時(shí)候自始至終的照顧我。——?jiǎng)e客氣。這就是朋友應(yīng)該做的??疾榻樵~。through自始至終;among在……之中;with和;across穿過(guò),從一邊到另一邊。根據(jù)“myillness”可知表達(dá)“生病的時(shí)候自始至終的照顧我”,用介詞“through”。故選A。22.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——對(duì)不起,我不能按時(shí)完成練習(xí)了。——不要緊。這超出了班上大多數(shù)人的能力??疾榻樵~辨析。across穿過(guò);on在……之上;over在……上面;beyond超出;根據(jù)“Ican’tfinishtheexerciseontime”和“...theabilitiesofmostoftheclass”可知,練習(xí)超出了大多數(shù)人的能力,用beyond最合適。故選D。23.D解析:D【詳解】句意:中國(guó)于2020年6月23日從西昌衛(wèi)星中心發(fā)射了北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)的最后一顆衛(wèi)星??疾榻樵~辨析。at后接具體的時(shí)刻;in后接年、月、世紀(jì)等,或泛指的上午、下午、晚上;to到,一般與from連用,表時(shí)間范圍;on后接具體的某一天。句中“June23,2020”表具體的一天,故其前應(yīng)加介詞on,即中國(guó)于2020年6月23日發(fā)射衛(wèi)星。故選D。24.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你覺(jué)得游戲節(jié)目里那些聰明的孩子們?cè)趺礃??——毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),他們中的許多人都有數(shù)學(xué)天賦??疾榻樵~辨析。for為了;in在……中;on在……上;at在……。分析句子可知,此處構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)“haveagiftfor…”,翻譯為“對(duì)……有天賦”,是固定搭配。故選A。25.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你真的想拒絕這份工作嗎?——我不得不拒絕??峙逻@份工作超出了我的能力??疾榻樵~詞義辨析。beyond超出;beside在……旁邊;behind在……后面;between在兩者之間。根據(jù)前句“Ihaveto.”語(yǔ)境可知,應(yīng)是工作超出了我的能力。26.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——外面雨下得很大。我可以把自行車推進(jìn)你家嗎?——當(dāng)然可以。但是請(qǐng)把它靠墻放,這樣不會(huì)占太多空間??疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里面;on在……上;against緊靠;over在……之上。根據(jù)“sothatitwon’ttakeuptoomuchspace”可知,應(yīng)是靠墻放。故選C。27.D解析:D【詳解】句意:這顆藍(lán)色的行星離地球如此之遠(yuǎn),以光速傳播的無(wú)線電信號(hào)需要16個(gè)小時(shí)才能到達(dá)航天器。考查介詞。for為了;in在……里;on在……上;at在……。atthespeedof為固定搭配,意為“以……的速度”,符合句意,故選D。28.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——我想不出任何一個(gè)比奧黛麗赫本更漂亮的女演員?!阏f(shuō)對(duì)了,她的美是無(wú)法用語(yǔ)言形容的,并且她通過(guò)努力工作取得了成功??疾榻樵~辨析。over在……上面;beyond超過(guò);by通過(guò);through通過(guò)(具體的過(guò)程,手段)。beyondwords表示“無(wú)法語(yǔ)言描述”,因此第一空填beyond;hardwork是具體的過(guò)程,因此第二空填through。故選D。六、選擇題29.D解析:D【詳解】句意:作為一名志愿者,他經(jīng)常去醫(yī)院鼓勵(lì)病人??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。cheerfor為……歡呼;helpfor幫助;putup張貼;cheerup使振作起來(lái)。根據(jù)句中“goestothehospital”及“thesick”可知,這里指去醫(yī)院鼓勵(lì)病人,故選D。30.C解析:C【詳解】句意:志愿者分發(fā)傳單,鼓勵(lì)更多的人正確分類垃圾??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putout撲滅;findout找出;handout分發(fā);turnout結(jié)果是。根據(jù)“Volunteers...leafletstoencouragemorepeopletoseparaterubbishcorrectly.”可知,此處表示分發(fā)傳單,應(yīng)用handout。故選C。31.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——如果顧客再打電話找我。請(qǐng)把電話轉(zhuǎn)到銷售部?!玫?,我會(huì)的。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。runthrough瀏覽,貫穿;lookthrough瀏覽,溫習(xí);gothrough經(jīng)歷,通過(guò);putthrough接通。根據(jù)句中“…ringsup”和空后“…thecallto…”可知,這里指接通電話,故選D。32.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——林老師,我怎樣可以在聽(tīng)力測(cè)試中取得好成績(jī)?——你可以在聽(tīng)之前快速瀏覽問(wèn)題??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。lookthrough瀏覽;goover復(fù)習(xí),仔細(xì)檢查;payattentionto注意;takenoticeof注意到,留意。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可以推測(cè)出應(yīng)是在聽(tīng)前瀏覽問(wèn)題,lookthrough符合句意。故選A。33.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——哦,我的天哪!我增重了五磅!——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。對(duì)于一個(gè)成長(zhǎng)中的青少年來(lái)說(shuō)這很正常。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。putup張貼;putdown放下;puton增重;putoff推遲。根據(jù)“fivepounds”及“It’snormalforagrowingteenagegirl”可知,此處指增重了五磅,故選C。34.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——當(dāng)你離開(kāi)的時(shí)候誰(shuí)來(lái)照顧孩子?——不用擔(dān)心,我媽媽會(huì)來(lái)??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。lookat看;lookaround向四周看;lookafter照顧;looklike看起來(lái)像。根據(jù)“whileyouareaway”和“children”可知,當(dāng)你離開(kāi)的時(shí)候,此處應(yīng)是照顧孩子。故選C。35.B解析:B【詳解】句意:我真的不應(yīng)該像那樣地對(duì)我的父母大喊大叫,但是我就是控制不住。itwasnoneofyourbusiness這不關(guān)你的事;Ijustcouldn’thelpit我就是忍不住;Ididn’tcareaboutit.我不關(guān)心它;Icouldn’tagreemore.我再同意不過(guò)了。根據(jù)句意Ireallyshouldn’thaveshouted…可知,說(shuō)話人很后悔,但控制不住,故應(yīng)選B。七、選擇題36.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——聽(tīng)!湯姆一定是一邊做作業(yè)一邊聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。——讓我們上樓去提醒他把音樂(lè)關(guān)掉??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。should應(yīng)該;could能夠,可表示委婉語(yǔ)氣或用于過(guò)去時(shí)中;would將會(huì),將要;must必須,表示推測(cè)時(shí),意為“一定”。由答語(yǔ)中的“turnitoff”可知,此句是推測(cè)湯姆一定是在邊聽(tīng)音樂(lè)邊做作業(yè),故選D。37.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——那是周先生嗎?——肯定不是他。他去了北京??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能,能夠;may可能;can’t不可能,表示推測(cè);shouldn’t不應(yīng)該;根據(jù)“HehasgonetoBeijing.”可知,那個(gè)人不可能是周先生,故選C。38.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——原諒我,我還沒(méi)有讀完這本書(shū)。我可以再借一段時(shí)間嗎?——抱歉,你不可以。你必須準(zhǔn)時(shí)歸還??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。needn’t沒(méi)有必要;can’t不可以、不允許;won’t不會(huì);shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Youmustreturnitontime.”可知,不可以再借一段時(shí)間,can’t不允許,不可以。再者對(duì)“MayI...?”的否定回答,一般用can’t或者mustn’t。故選B。39.A解析:A【詳解】句意:神奇的是,這支筆能把聲音轉(zhuǎn)換成文字,而且很少出錯(cuò)??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。can能夠,可以;must必須;may可以,可能;need需要。此句是說(shuō)這支筆能夠把聲音轉(zhuǎn)換成文字,表示一種能力,應(yīng)用can,故選A。40.A解析:A【詳解】句意:做決定前要三思,否則你可能會(huì)惹上麻煩??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。may可能;can’t不能;shouldn’t不應(yīng)該;mustn’t不允許;根據(jù)語(yǔ)境理解可知,此處表達(dá)的是“可能”,是一種不太肯定的推測(cè),英語(yǔ)用may,故選A。41.B解析:B【詳解】句意:在交通燈變綠之前不要橫穿馬路。汽車可能撞到你??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。need需要;may可能;should應(yīng)該;must一定。分析句意可知,交通燈變綠之前橫穿馬路,汽車有可能會(huì)撞到你,故此處應(yīng)用may表推測(cè)。故選B。八、選擇題42.D【詳解】句意:——多么可怕的天氣!——是的,那天蘇州有很多人受了重傷??疾楦袊@句。觀察句子,這里省略了主謂,weather是不可數(shù)名詞,前面不能有定冠詞a,排除選項(xiàng)AB。根據(jù)“what+a解析:D【詳解】句意:——多么可怕的天氣!——是的,那天蘇州有很多人受了重傷。考查感嘆句。觀察句子,這里省略了主謂,weather是不可數(shù)名詞,前面不能有定冠詞a,排除選項(xiàng)AB。根據(jù)“what+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+(主謂)”和“how+adj.+主謂”,可知應(yīng)該用what,故選D。43.B【詳解】句意:——你在鄉(xiāng)村的志愿工作怎么樣?——多么激動(dòng)人心的經(jīng)歷啊!我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記。根據(jù)感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu):What+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他)+!How+形容詞/解析:B【詳解】句意:——你在鄉(xiāng)村的志愿工作怎么樣?——多么激動(dòng)人心的經(jīng)歷啊!我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記。根據(jù)感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu):What+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他)+!How+形容詞/副詞(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他)+!exciting激動(dòng)人心的,形容詞;experience經(jīng)歷,名詞單數(shù);故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu),1.What+a/an+形容詞+名詞(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他)+!例如:Whatacleverboyheis!或Whataninterestingstoryitis!;What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他)+!例如:Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!;What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他)+!例如:Whatcoldweatheritis!2.How+形容詞(+a+名詞)+(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他)+!例如:Howcleveraboyheis!Howtallheis!;How+形容詞/副詞(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他)+!例如:Howlovelythebabyis!Howwellshesings!44.B【詳解】句意:他給我們提供了多么有用的建議啊!advice建議,是不可數(shù)名詞,suggestion建議,是可數(shù)名詞。What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!故排除A項(xiàng)。How+解析:B【詳解】句意:他給我們提供了多么有用的建議??!advice建議,是不可數(shù)名詞,suggestion建議,是可數(shù)名詞。What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!故排除A項(xiàng)。How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!故排除CD兩項(xiàng)。What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!故選B。45.C【詳解】句意:我們看的新聞節(jié)目真棒!考查感嘆句。英語(yǔ)感嘆句由what和how引導(dǎo),what后面跟名詞,how后面跟形容詞或副詞。具體構(gòu)成如下:(1)what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單解析:C【詳解】句意:我們看的新聞節(jié)目真棒!考查感嘆句。英語(yǔ)感嘆句由what和how引導(dǎo),what后面跟名詞,how后面跟形容詞或副詞。具體構(gòu)成如下:(1)what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)?。?)what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)?。?)how+形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!本句的中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)newsprogramme,wonderful是輔音音素開(kāi)頭,可知填“whata”;故選C。46.C【詳解】句意:——中國(guó)發(fā)展得多快??!——是的,我們生活在這樣一個(gè)偉大的國(guó)家真是太幸運(yùn)了。考查感嘆句。what和how引導(dǎo)感嘆句時(shí),what后接名詞或名詞性短語(yǔ),how后接形容詞或副詞。句子解析:C【詳解】句意:——中國(guó)發(fā)展得多快?。 堑?,我們生活在這樣一個(gè)偉大的國(guó)家真是太幸運(yùn)了??疾楦袊@句。what和how引導(dǎo)感嘆句時(shí),what后接名詞或名詞性短語(yǔ),how后接形容詞或副詞。句子中China是主語(yǔ),isdeveloping是謂語(yǔ),空后的fast“快地”是副詞。根據(jù)感嘆句的句型“How+副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!”,所以用how,故選C。九、選擇題47.A【詳解】句意:——金牛湖動(dòng)物王國(guó)什么時(shí)候開(kāi)放?——也許在今年下半年。When什么時(shí)候,Who誰(shuí),What什么,Where哪里;根據(jù)Maybeinthesecondhalfo解析:A【詳解】句意:——金牛湖動(dòng)物王國(guó)什么時(shí)候開(kāi)放?——也許在今年下半年。When什么時(shí)候,Who誰(shuí),What什么,Where哪里;根據(jù)Maybeinthesecondhalfofthisyear.可知問(wèn)什么時(shí)候;故選A。48.D【詳解】句意:——徐州地鐵一號(hào)線已經(jīng)在使用中。你多久一次乘坐地鐵到學(xué)校?——每天。它是如此快捷和舒適??疾楦痹~短語(yǔ)辨析。Howmuch多少錢(qián),詢問(wèn)價(jià)格;Howmany多少,詢問(wèn)數(shù)量;Ho解析:D【詳解】句意:——徐州地鐵一號(hào)線已經(jīng)在使用中。你多久一次乘坐地鐵到學(xué)校?——每天。它是如此快捷和舒適。考查副詞短語(yǔ)辨析。Howmuch多少錢(qián),詢問(wèn)價(jià)格;Howmany多少,詢問(wèn)數(shù)量;Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,詢問(wèn)時(shí)長(zhǎng)或物體的長(zhǎng)度;Howoften多久一次,每隔多久,詢問(wèn)做事情的頻率。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Everyday”每天,可知對(duì)方是詢問(wèn)他乘坐地鐵的頻率。故選D。49.B【詳解】句意:——中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨成立多久了?——99年。明年是她100歲生日。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。Howoften多久一次,對(duì)頻率提問(wèn);Howlong多長(zhǎng),對(duì)一段時(shí)間或物體的長(zhǎng)度提問(wèn);Hows解析:B【詳解】句意:——中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨成立多久了?——99年。明年是她100歲生日??疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howoften多久一次,對(duì)頻率提問(wèn);Howlong多長(zhǎng),對(duì)一段時(shí)間或物體的長(zhǎng)度提問(wèn);Howsoon多久以后,多快,詢問(wèn)事情要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間能完成,其后用in加一段時(shí)間來(lái)回答;Howmany多少,對(duì)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問(wèn);根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Ninety-nineyears.”可知,99年。由此可推斷,此處是對(duì)一段時(shí)間的提問(wèn),應(yīng)使用howlong。故選B。50.A【詳解】句意:——你的家人在濟(jì)南待了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?——兩天??疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間;Howmuch多少,提問(wèn)數(shù)量,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;多少錢(qián),提問(wèn)價(jià)格;Howoften多久一次解析:A【詳解】句意:——你的家人在濟(jì)南待了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?——兩天。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間;Howmuch多少,提問(wèn)數(shù)量,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;多少錢(qián),提問(wèn)價(jià)格;Howoften多久一次;Howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)下面的回答“Fortwodays”可知,這里問(wèn)一段時(shí)間,故選A。十、選擇題51.C【詳解】句意:——媽媽,我可以看一會(huì)電視嗎?——你一做完作業(yè)就可以了。考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。finish完成;主語(yǔ)yourhomework與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞finish之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用被解析:C【詳解】句意:——媽媽,我可以看一會(huì)電視嗎?——你一做完作業(yè)就可以了??疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。finish完成;主語(yǔ)yourhomework與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞finish之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其構(gòu)成為:be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞;assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中,要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí),所以此處使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);主語(yǔ)yourhomework是第三人稱單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用is;finish的過(guò)去分詞是finished。故選C。52.C【詳解】句意:2022年北京冬奧會(huì)將需要大量的志愿者。考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意,主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故排除A、D項(xiàng);結(jié)合狀語(yǔ)“forthe2022Beij解析:C【詳解】句意:2022年北京冬奧會(huì)將需要大量的志愿者??疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意,主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故排除A、D項(xiàng);結(jié)合狀語(yǔ)“forthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames”可知,應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),構(gòu)成形式為:willbedone;need的過(guò)去分詞是needed。故選C。53.D【詳解】句意:在杰克的生日那天,他收到了許多禮物和愛(ài)??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去,用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)“manygiftsandlove”和謂語(yǔ)“give”是動(dòng)賓關(guān)解析:D【詳解】句意:在杰克的生日那天,他收到了許多禮物和愛(ài)??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去,用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)“manygiftsandlove”和謂語(yǔ)“give”是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,表示被給,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),所以此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是was/weredone。故選D。54.D【詳解】句意:最后雙方都達(dá)成了一致,但細(xì)節(jié)將在稍后被討論??疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)前半句中“havereachedanagreement”,可知現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)達(dá)成了協(xié)議,結(jié)合后面的“l(fā)解析:D【詳解】句意:最后雙方都達(dá)成了一致,但細(xì)節(jié)將在稍后被討論??疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)前半句中“havereachedanagreement”,可知現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)達(dá)成了協(xié)議,結(jié)合后面的“l(fā)ater”,可知討論細(xì)節(jié)是將來(lái)的事情,應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí);主語(yǔ)“thedetails”和謂語(yǔ)“discuss”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D。55.D【詳解】句意:這些細(xì)節(jié)要多加注意??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。payattentionto“注意”,而句子主語(yǔ)“Muchattention”與動(dòng)詞“pay”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),空解析:D【詳解】句意:這些細(xì)節(jié)要多加注意??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。payattentionto“注意”,而句子主語(yǔ)“Muchattention”與動(dòng)詞“pay”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),空格前是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should,此處是含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞be+過(guò)去分詞”,而短語(yǔ)中介詞to不能丟,故選D。56.D【詳解】句意:——你好,海倫!——哦,吉姆!真是個(gè)驚喜!我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你還在上海出差??疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。told告訴,過(guò)去式;tell告訴,動(dòng)詞原形;willbetold告訴,一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng);was解析:D【詳解】句意:——你好,海倫!——哦,吉姆!真是個(gè)驚喜!我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你還在上海出差??疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。told告訴,過(guò)去式;tell告訴,動(dòng)詞原形;willbetold告訴,一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng);wastold告訴,一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng);根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你還在上海出差”,也就是“別人告訴我”,而這里主語(yǔ)是I,所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),而后句動(dòng)詞是were,所以這里應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選D。57.A【詳解】句意:——對(duì)不起,先生,我們什么時(shí)候能在高速公路上開(kāi)車?

——要到下周完工(才可以)??疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。isbuilt一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);builds第三人稱單數(shù);wil解析:A【詳解】句意:——對(duì)不起,先生,我們什么時(shí)候能在高速公路上開(kāi)車?

——要到下周完工(才可以)。考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。isbuilt一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);builds第三人稱單數(shù);willbuild一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài);willbebuilt一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。until引導(dǎo)的表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),C和D是一般將來(lái)時(shí),可排除;根據(jù)句意可知主語(yǔ)it是動(dòng)詞build的承受者,所以應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為be(am/is/are)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,由此可以排除B選項(xiàng);故答案選A。十一、選擇題58.A【詳解】句意:——你好!我可以和湯姆講話嗎?——等一下,他正在發(fā)電子郵件??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)前面的“Onemoment!”可知,判斷設(shè)空處的動(dòng)作“發(fā)送電子郵件”在說(shuō)話時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行著,所以用解析:A【詳解】句意:——你好!我可以和湯姆講話嗎?——等

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