2024年云南省大理州中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

2024年云南省大理州中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

一、英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用單項(xiàng)填空。從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),

并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。

1.（1分）Brucelikesplayingsoccerandhislittlesisterlikesplayingpiano.（）

A./；theB.the：theC.a：aD.the：a

2.（1分）Canyou_______Chinese?（）

A.sayB.talkC.speakD.tell

3.（1分）---Thefiremendidalltheirbesttoputoutthefire.

---________excellentfiremen!（）

A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowanD.How

4.（1分）LucyisasasLily.（）

A.carefulB.carefully

C.morecarefulD.morecarefully

5.（1分）Mr.Wangiswaiting____thebusstop.（）

A.forB.atC.toD.on

6.（1分）Mypenisunderyourdesk.Please_____.（）

A.pickitupB.pickupit

C.cutitupD.cutupit

7.（1分）Loveyourparents__________theyarealive.Don'twaituntilitistoolate.1

A.whileB.thoughC.becauseD.unless

8.（1分）---_____istheticket?

---It'sfiveyuan.（）

A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch

9.（1分）一______Itakeaseathere?

—No,youcan't.Theyareonlyfortheoldandchildren.（）

A.MayB.MustC.WillD.Should

10.（1分）-Couldyoupleasetellme?

-I'mnotsure.Let'sgoandaskourteacher.（）

A.thatIcanspendmyholiday

B.howcanIimprovemyEnglish

C.whomcanImakefriendswith

D.whichseniorhighschoolIcanchoose

二、完形填空。從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂

到答題卡的相應(yīng)完形位置上。

i1.(10分)OnFebruarytenth?2024,ReLaGunTang?orYOLO(YouOnlyLiveOnce),hitthebigscreen.lt

isJiaLing's(1)film.Shedirectedandplayedtheleadrole(2)thefilm.lttellsthestory

ofanunemployed(失業(yè)的)womaninherthirtieswhostillliveswithherparents.Aftershemeetsaboxing

coach,herlifechanges.Butitisnotjustthefilmitselfthat'scausingastir(轟動(dòng))一it'sthe(3)

access'sbigweightloss.However,JiaLingonce(4)onherWeibo,"Thefilmhas(5)to

dowithweightloss,orevenhasverylittleconnection()withboxing.lttells(6)akindperson

findherselfandlearntoloveherself.There(7)apastmeandanewmeinthefilm.Ihopeyoulike

(8)ofthem."

JiaLinghastoppedthesocialmediatopicsandYOLOhasledthedomesticmovieboxoffice(國(guó)內(nèi)電影票

房).(9),JiaLing'ssuccessisnotonlybecauseofhertalent,butalsobecauseofhereffortand

courage.Her(10)isaninspirationtousall.WeshouldlearnfromJiaLing'sspiritanddaretochallenge

ourselves.

(1)A.lateB.laterC.latestD.mostlate

(2)A.inB.onC.atD.to

(3)A.41-years-oldB.41-year-oldC.41-year-oldsD.41yearsold

(4)A.explainB.cxplainsC.explaincdD.willexplain

(5)A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something

(6)A.whcrcB.whichC.whatD.how

(7)A.isB.areC.haveD.has

(8)A.bothB.neitherC.allD.none

(9)A.AtfirstB.ByaccidentC.WithoutdoubtD.Forexample

(10)A.environmentB.achievementC.argumentD.excitement

二、閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。

12.(7.5分)MarkTwainlikedtoplayjokesonothers.Butonceajokewasplayeconhim.OnedayMarkmetone

ofhisfriends?Tom.Tomsaidthathehadanuncle.Andhisuncleneverlaughedorsmiled>andthatnobodywas

abletomakehisunclelaughorsmile."Ybubringyouruncletomytalktonight>I'msureIcanmakehim

laugh."saidMarkTwain.

ThateveningTomandhisunclesatinthefront.MarkTwainbegantotellseveralfunnystories.Thismade

peopleintheroomlaughexceptTom'sunclc.Heneversmiled.MarkTwaintoldmorestories,buttheoldmanwas

stillquiet.Finally,MarkTwainstopped.Hewastiredanddisappointed.

Somedayslater,MarkTwaintoldanotherfriendofhisaboutwhathadhappened."Oh,"saidhisfriend,"That

manwasdeaf."

正確的“T”，錯(cuò)誤的"F"。

(1)MarkTwainlikedtoplayjokes.

(2)MarkTwainhadanuncle.

(3)Allpeopleintheroomlaughed.

(4)TomwantedtoplayajokeonMarkTwaininsteadofcheatinghim.

(5)AnotherfriendofMarkTwaindidn'tknowthemanwasdeaf.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)

位置上。

13.(5分)Parentsalwayswantthebestfortheirkids.Buteveryonehastheirownwayofparenting(養(yǎng)育).Here

arcsomepopularparentingstyles.Whichonedoyoulikebest?

Tigerparents(虎爸虎媽)

Theyarestrictwiththeirchildren.Theywantthemtogetthebestgradesintheirclass.Theylovetheirkidsin

theirhearts.

Dolphinparents(海豚式父母)

Theyjustwanttheirkidstobehappyandhealthy.Theymakesuretheirkidsgetenoughsleepandexercise.

Helicopterparents(直升機(jī)式父母)

Theyworrytoomuchabouttheirchildrenand"fly"overthemlikehelicopters.Manypeoplethinkthese

parenisshouldgivetheirchildrenmorefreedom(自由).

Lawnmowerparents(割草機(jī)式父母)

Likealawnmowerthatcutsgrass,theygetridof(去除)alldifficultiesfortheirchildren.Theirkidsnever

learntoworkoutproblemsontheirown.

(1)Tigerparentstreattheirkidsinaway.

A.good

B.kind

C.strict

D.right

(2)Dolphinparentsusuallywanttheirchildrentoget.

A.bestgrades

B.littlesleep

C.enoughlove

D.enoughexercise

(3)Ifyouhavehelicopterparents,youmay.

A.getlessfreedom

B.facemoredifficulties

C.worryaboutyourparents

D."fly"overyourparentslikehelicopters

(4)Aslawnmowerparents,theywill.

A.cutgrassbeforetheirkids

B.getridofalldifficultiesfortheirkids

C.makesuretheirkidsarehappyandhealthy

D.asktheirkidstoworkoutproblemsontheirown

(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Kidsandparents

B.Howparentsgetonwithkids

C.Everyonehastheirownparents

D.Differentwaysofparenting

14.(5分)Inasmallvillage,thereusedtobetwofriends.ThenameoftheyoungerboywasJonny.Andtheother

wasJohn.JohnwasmuchbiggerandstrongerthanJonny.

Onedaytheyranintotheforestandplayedhide-and-seek(捉迷藏)there.SuddenlyJohnfellintoa

pit.Johnstartedshoutingforhelp.JonnyranioJohnatonce.Withoutwastingaminute*hegotaropeandgaveone

endtoJohnandaskedhimtoholdontoitJonnytriedveryhardandfinallypulledJohnoutfromthepit.They

cried,smiled,andthenwalkedtowardshome.

SinceJonnyandJohnwereawayforalongtime,theirparentsgotworried.Allthevillagersstartedtohelp

searchforthechildren.WhenJonnyandJohnfinallyarrivedbackinthevillage,everyonewasexcited.Their

parentshuggedthemandaskedwheretheyhadgone.

JonnyandJohntoldeveryonewhathadhappenedinthefbrest.However,almostnoonebelieved(hem.One

personaskedJonny,"Howcanyouhelpapersonwhoismuchbiggerandstrongerthanyou?"

ThenJonnyreplied,"Iusedarope.'Everyonelaughed,andJonny'sfathersaid,"Don'ttellstoriesto

us."Amongthepeoplewasawiseoldman.Hesaidthateverythingtheboyssaidwastrue.

Awomanasked,"Jonnyisonlyfiveyearsold.Howwasheabletodothat?"Theoldmanreplied,"That's

becausetherewasnoonetheretotellJonny'Youcan'tdoit.'"

(1)WhatdidJohnlooklike?

A.Shortbutstrong.

B.Bigandstrong.

C.Tallbutthin.

D.Tallandfat.

(2)Theunderlinedword"pit"inParagraph2means'*"inChinese.

A.下水道

B.沼澤

C.沙堆

D.深坑

(3)WhatdidJonnydowhenJohnfellintoapit?

A.Hestartedtocry.

R.Heshoutedforhelp.

C.HerantoJohnatonce.

D.Hejumpedintothepit.

（4）HowwasJohnsavedintheend?

A.Johnwentouthimself.

B.Thevillagerscametohelp.

C.Jonnysavedhimwitharope.

D.JonnycarriedJohnonhisback.

（5）Whatdidtheoldmanmeanbysayingthelastsentence?

A.Kidsneedtobeencouraged.

B.Kidsareweakandstupid.

C.Parentsshouldhelpkids.

D.Parentsshouldbehonest.

15.（5分）Youmayseesomeunusualfruitandvegetableswhenyouvisitalargesupermarket?suchassquare

watermelons,bluepotatoesandpurplecauliflower（菜花）.So,whyaretheysounusual?

Someplantsareunusualbecausetheyaregrowninspecialways.Forexample,squarewatermelonsgrow

insidesquareglasscases.Thesquarewatermelonresultisaspeciallyshapedmelon（hatiseasytocutandstorein

thefridge.Peoplealsogrowheart-shapedtomatoesinthesimilarway.Youcandothisaswellwithyourown

backyardwatermelonsandtomatoes!

Someplantsaredesignedwhentheyareseeds（種子）.Hybrids（雜交）arenewplantscreatedby

scientists.Theyareacombination（結(jié)合）ofdifferent"parent"plantsthatformawholenewkindofplant.For

example,afruitcalledthepluotisacrossbetweenaplumandanapricot.ltlookslikeaplum,butitissweeter

thanmostplums.Crossbreeding（雜交繁育）iswhentwoplantsofthesamekindarecombinedtocreateabetter

plant.AfarmermightcrossbreedasmalLsweettomatoandalargebuttastelesstomatoinordertocreatealarge，

sweettomato.ltwillprovidedeliciousslicesthatfitbetteronsandwiches.Farmersmustchoosetheplantswith

qualitiesthatpeoplewantandthengrowmoreoftheseplants.

Thenexttimeyougotothesupermarketandseeasquarewatermelonorpluot?rememberhowmuchwork

wentintoproducingit.

(1)Whatdoweknowaboutsquarewatermelonsfromthetext?

A.Theycanhecutandstoredeasily.

B.Theirseedsarespeciallydesigned.

C.Theyareawholenewkindofplant.

D.TheyYebiggerthanotherwatermelons.

(2)Whichisthefruitfromahybridplantfromthetext?

A.Theplum.

B.Theapricot.

C.Thepluot.

D.Theheart-shapedtomato.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph3referto?

A.Thelarge,sweettomato.

B.Thesmall,sweettomato.

C.Thesmall,tastelesstomato.

D.Thelarge,tastelesstomato.

(4)Whatisthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthetext?(P=Paragraph)

(5)Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?

A.History.

B.Sports.

C.Science.

D.Travel.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。將所選答案

涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。

16.(7.5分)Inrecentyears,SpringFestivalhasbecomeincreasinglypopular.(1)Aboutone-fifth

ofpeoplearoundtheworldcelebrateitindifferentways.

(2)Thecleaningofthehomeisthoughttosweepawaybadluck.OnNewYear'sEve,thefamily

membersgettogetherandhaveabigmeal.Atmidnight,fireworks(煙花)areletofftowelcometheLunarNew

Year—thefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth.RediseverywhereduringtheSpringFestival.Peopledecorate(裝飾)

theirhomeswithpiecesofredpaper?suchascouplets(對(duì)聯(lián))，papercuttings,andlanterns.Peoplewearred?

too.(3)

SpringFestivallastsfor15days.(4)Giftsareexchanged.Childrenreceiveredenvelopesfilledwith

moneyfromtheirelders,oftencalled'hongbao”.(5)ItistheLanternFestival.Anotherbigfestivalin

China.

A.Theythinkredwillbring(hemabrightfuture.

B.Lanternsindifferentshapesandsizesareseeneverywhere.

C.Manycountrieslistitasanationalholiday.

D.TheendoftheSpringFestivalismarkedonthefifteenthday.

E.DaysbeforetheSpringFestival,familieswillcleantheirhouses.

F.Don'tborroworlendmoneyonSpringFestival.

GThefirstdaysoftheSpringFestivalarespentvisitingfamilyandfriends.

三、寫作第一節(jié)根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。

17.(1分)Mymotherasksmetobrushmyeveryday.(tooth)

18.(1分)Childrenshouldbetaughtgoodhabitsfromanearlyage.(eat)

19.(1分)Marchisthemonthoftheyear.(three)

20.(1)Sometimesreadingbookscanmakeothers'experiencebecome.(our)

21.（1分）Shereallywantedtogototheconcert,but，shehadnomoney,（luckily）

將括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)部分譯成英語(yǔ)，注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问?，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，

22.（1分）It'simportantforustolearnhowtopressure.（處理）

23.（1分）thesurvey,mostkidshaveelectronicproductsathome.（根據(jù)）

24.（1分）Usinginacorrectwaywillhelpcommunicatewithothers.（肢體i吾言）

25.（1分）Oursuccesswhethereveryoneworkshardornot.（取決于）

26.（1分）Moreandmorepeopleshowgreatinterestin.（茶文化）

書面表達(dá)。

27.（10分）勞動(dòng)（labor）是辛勤的，勞動(dòng)更是光榮的。美好的生活需要?jiǎng)趧?dòng)來(lái)創(chuàng)造。勞動(dòng)教育是青少年

全面發(fā)展的重要組成部分。因此，我們青少年應(yīng)該主動(dòng)參加各類勞動(dòng)，如社區(qū)服務(wù)、學(xué)校勞動(dòng)和日常家

務(wù)等。請(qǐng)結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷，［^,"TakingPartinLaborActivitiesMakesMe"為題寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，談?wù)?/p>

你經(jīng)常參加的幾項(xiàng)勞動(dòng)活動(dòng)或某一次勞動(dòng)經(jīng)歷以及你的感受。

要求：

（1）請(qǐng)先將題目補(bǔ)全后再作答；

（2）語(yǔ)言流暢，書寫規(guī)范，卷面整潔，詞數(shù)不少于80個(gè);

（3）文中不得使用你的真實(shí)姓名，校名，否則以零分計(jì)；

（4）請(qǐng)將短文寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。

2024年云南省大理州中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

參考答案與試題解析

一、英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用單項(xiàng)填空。從題中所給的A、B、C>D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，

并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。

1.（1分）Brucelikesplayingsoccerandhislittlesisterlikesplayingpiano.（）

A./；theB.the；theC.a；aD.the；a

【解答】冠詞分為定冠詞the,不定冠詞a/an和零冠詞，ihe表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到時(shí)

用the,球類，棋類前面不加the,樂(lè)器前面要加the,最高級(jí)前面要加the；a、an是不定冠詞，都表

示一個(gè)，a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前，零冠詞用于一些特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)中。

第一個(gè)空，soccer（足球）是球類名詞，前面不需要加定冠詞the；第二個(gè)空，piano（鋼琴）是樂(lè)器名

詞，前面需要加定冠詞thc?

故選：Ao

2.（1分）CanyouChinese?（）

A.sayB.talkC.speakD.tell

【解答】say說(shuō)（具體內(nèi)容）；talk談?wù)?；speak講（語(yǔ)言）；tell告訴；根據(jù)題干中的Chinese（漢語(yǔ)），

可知此處用speak,表示講某種語(yǔ)言。

故選：Co

3.（1分）---Thefiremendidalltheirbesttoputoutthefire.

---excellentfiremen!（）

A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowanD.How

【解答】答案：A.根據(jù)excellentfiremen!可知這里考查了感嘆句，本句的中心詞是firemen,它是一個(gè)

可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，excellent是一個(gè)形容詞，在這里修飾firemen,根據(jù)What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/

不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!故選A.

4.（1分）LucyisasasLily.（）

A.carefulB.carefully

C.morecarefulD.morecarefully

【解答】carefu「細(xì)心的"，形容詞原級(jí)；carefully"細(xì)心地"，副詞原級(jí)；morecareful"更細(xì)心"，形容詞的

比較級(jí)；themostcarefully”最細(xì)心地”，副詞最高級(jí)。as...as"和……一樣”，中間加形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)，

故排除A、D項(xiàng)；空處的詞在系動(dòng)詞is之后，應(yīng)用形容詞，故排除B項(xiàng)。

故選：AA

5.（1分）Mr.Wangiswaitingthebusstop.（）

A.forB.atC.toD.on

【解答】A為了；B在；C朝向；D在.......thebusstop（公交車站）是小地方，需用介詞al。

故選：Bo

6.（1分）Mypenisunderyourdesk.Please.（）

A.pickitupB.pickupit

C.cutitupD.cutupit

【解答】pickitup把它撿起來(lái)；cutitup把它切碎;pickupit和cutupit是錯(cuò)誤的表達(dá)。根據(jù)Mypenis

underyourdesk.（我的鋼筆在你桌子下面。）可知，此處是說(shuō)"請(qǐng)把它撿起來(lái)。"

故選：A?

7.（1分）Loveyourparentstheyarealive.Don'twaituntilitistoolate.（）

A.whileB.thoughC.becauseD.unless

【解答】根據(jù)句意：當(dāng)你的父母還活著，要愛他們.不要等到為時(shí)已晚.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A.當(dāng)…時(shí)B.雖

然C.因?yàn)镈.除非，選項(xiàng)A符合題意.

故選：A.

8.（1分）---istheticket?

---It'sfiveyuan.（）

A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch

t解答】根據(jù)句意：?票價(jià)是多少？?它是五元.結(jié)合It'sfiveyuan,是指價(jià)錢，用howmuch提問(wèn).A.多

少B.多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間C.多遠(yuǎn)D.多少錢.

故選：D.

9.（1分）一Itakeaseathere?

一No,youcan't.Theyareonlyfortheoldandchildren.（）

A.MayB.MustC.WillD.Should

【解答】May可以；Must必須；Will將；Should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)No,youcan't.Theyareonlyfortheoldand

children”不，你不能。它們只給老人和孩子”可知，此處是”我可以在這里坐嗎二

故選：Ao

10.（1分）-Couldyoupleasetellme?

—I'mnotsure.Let'sgoandaskourteacher.()

A.thatIcanspendmyholiday

B.howcanIimprovemyEnglish

C.whomcanImakefriendswith

D.whichseniorhighschoolIcanchoose

【解答】根據(jù)觀察可知題干包含賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句使用陳述句語(yǔ)序，因此可先排除B和C。主句表示

疑問(wèn)，后面不接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，可排除A。

故選：Do

二、完形填空。從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂

到答題卡的相應(yīng)完形位置上。

11.(10分)OnFebruarytenth,2024,ReLaGunTang,orYOLO(YouOnlyLiveOnce)>hitthebigscreen.lt

isJiaLing's(1)Cfilm.Shedirectedandplayedtheleadrole(2)Athefilm.lttellsChestoryofan

unemployed(失業(yè)的)womaninherthirtieswhostillliveswithherparents.Aftershemeetsaboxingcoach,

herlifechanges.Butitisnotjustthefilmitselfthafscausingastir(轟動(dòng))一it'sthe(3)Bactress'sbig

weightloss.However,JiaLingonce(4)ConherWeibo,"Thefilmhas(5)Btodowithweight

loss,orevenhasverylittleconnection(聯(lián)系)withboxing.lttells(6)Dakindpersonfindherselfand

learntoloveherself.There(7)Aapastmeandanewmeinthefilm.Ihopeyoulike(8)Aof

them/'

JiaLinghastoppedthesocialmediatopicsandYOLOhasledthedomesticmovieboxoffice(國(guó)內(nèi)電影票

房).(9)C>JiaLing'ssuccessisnotonlybecauseofhertalent,butalsobecauseofhereffortandcourage.Her

(10)Bisaninspirationtousall.WeshouldlearnfromJiaLing'sspiritanddaretochallengeourselves.

(1)A.lateB.laterC.latestD.mostlate

(2)A.inB.onC.atD.to

(3)A.41-years-oldB.41-year-oldC.41-year-oldsD.41yearsold

(4)A.explainB.explainsC.explainedD.willexplain

(5)A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something

(6)A.whereB.whichC.whatD.how

(7)A.isB.areC.haveD.has

(8)A.bolhB.neitherC.allD.none

(9)A.AlfirnB.ByaccidentC.WiihoutdoubtD.Forexample

(10)A.environmentB.achievementC.argumentD.excitement

【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：這是賈玲的最新電影。A.晚；B.之后；C.最新的；D.表述錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)

OnFebruarytenth,2024,ReLaGunTang,orYOLO（YouOnlyLiveOnce）,hitthebigscreen（2024

年2月10日，電影《熱辣滾燙》（YOLO）,登上大銀幕。）可知，這是賈玲的最新電影。故選C。

（2）考查介詞。句意：她執(zhí)導(dǎo)并主演了這部電影。A.在.....的里面；B.在……的上面；C.在具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)；

D.到。inthefilm"在電影里"符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

（3）考查形容詞。句意：但是引起轟動(dòng)的不僅僅是這部電影本身，而是這位41歲的女演員的大幅度減

肥。A.表述錯(cuò)誤；B.41歲的；C.表述錯(cuò)誤;D.41歲。根據(jù)actress'sbigweightloss（女演員的大幅度減

肥）可知，41歲的女演員的大幅度減肥。故選B。

（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：不過(guò)，賈玲曾在自己的微博上解釋說(shuō)。A.解釋，為動(dòng)詞原形；B.解釋，為動(dòng)詞

第三人稱單數(shù)形式；C.解釋，為動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；D.將解釋，用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)once（曾經(jīng)）可知，時(shí)

態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故用explain的過(guò)去式explained<>故選C。

（5）考查第合不定代詞。句意：這部電影和減肥沒有任何關(guān)系，甚至和拳擊的聯(lián)系非常少。A.每件事

情；B.沒什么；C.任何事；D.某事。orevenhasverylittleconnection1聯(lián)系）withboxing（甚至和

拳擊的聯(lián)系非常少）可知，這部電影和減肥沒有任何關(guān)系。故選B。

（6）考查副詞。句意：它講述了一個(gè)善良的人如何找到自己，學(xué)會(huì)愛自己。A.在哪里；氏哪個(gè)；C.什

么；D.如何。根據(jù)Ittells...akindpersonfindherselfandlearntoloveherself（它講述了一個(gè)善良的人..

找到自己，學(xué)會(huì)愛自己）可知，它講述了一個(gè)善良的人如何找到自己，學(xué)會(huì)愛自己。故選D。

（7）考查be動(dòng)詞。句意：影片中有一個(gè)過(guò)去的我和一個(gè)新的我。A.是，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)形式；B.

是，主語(yǔ)為更數(shù)；C.有，為動(dòng)詞原形；D.有，為動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句子，可知為therebe”有

”，遵循就近原則，根據(jù)apastme（一個(gè)過(guò)去的我）可知，這里用is。故選A。

（8）考查代詞。句意：我希望你喜歡她們兩個(gè)。A.兩者都；B.兩者都不；C.三者或三者以上都；D.都

沒有。根據(jù)apastmeandanewme（一個(gè)過(guò)去的我和一個(gè)新的我）可知，我希望你喜歡她們兩個(gè)。故選

A,

（9）考查短語(yǔ)。句意：亳無(wú)疑問(wèn)，賈玲的成功不僅是因?yàn)樗牟湃A，更是因?yàn)樗呐陀職?。A.起

初；B.偶然；C.亳無(wú)疑問(wèn)；D.例如。根據(jù)WeshouldlearnfromJiaLing'sspiritanddaretochallengeourselves

（我們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)賈玲的精神，敢于挑戰(zhàn)自己）可知，毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，賈玲的成功不僅是因?yàn)樗牟湃A，更是

因?yàn)樗呐陀職?。故選C。

（10）考查名詞。句意：她的成就鼓舞了我們所有人。A.環(huán)境；B.成就；C.爭(zhēng)論；D.興奮。根據(jù)Weshould

learnfromJiaLing'sspiritanddaretochallengeourselves（我們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)賈玲的精神，敢于挑戰(zhàn)自己）可

知，她的成就鼓舞了我們所有人。故選B。

二、閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。

12.（7.5分）MarkTwainlikedtoplayjokesonothers.Butonceajokewasplayeconhim.OnedayMarkmetone

ofhisfriends,Tom.Tomsaidthathehadanuncle.Andhisuncleneverlaughedorsmiled>andthatnobodywas

abletomakehisunclelaughorsmile.'Toubringyouruncletomytalktonight,I'msureIcanmakehim

laugh.nsaidMarkTwain.

ThateveningTomandhisunclesatinthefront.MarkTwainbegantotellseveralfunnystories.Thismade

peopleintheroomlaughexceptTom'suncle.Heneversmiled.MarkTwaintoldmorestories,buttheoldmanwas

stillquiet.Finally,MarkTwainstopped.Hewastiredanddisappointed.

Somedayslater,MarkTwaintoldanotherfriendofhisaboutwhathadhappened."Oh,"saidhisfriend,"That

manwasdeaf."

正確的“T",錯(cuò)誤的“F"。

（1）MarkTwainlikedtoplayjokes.T

（2）MarkTwainhadanuncle.F

（3）Allpeopleintheroomlaughed.F

（4）TomwantedtoplayajokeonMarkTwaininsteadofcheatinghim.T

（5）AnotherfriendofMarkTwaindidn'tknowthemanwasdeaf.F

【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段MarkTwainlikedtoplayjokesonothers.（馬克?吐溫喜歡和別人

開玩笑。）可知，題干”馬克?吐溫喜歡開玩笑。"描述正確。故填T。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Tomsaidthathehadanuncle.（湯姆說(shuō)他有一個(gè)叔叔。）可知，題干"馬克

?吐溫有個(gè)叔叔。"描述錯(cuò)誤。故填F。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段ThismadepeopleintheroomlaughexceptTom'suncle.（除了湯姆的叔叔，

房間里的人都笑了。）可知，題干”房間里所有的人都笑了?！泵枋鲥e(cuò)誤。故填F。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題八根據(jù)第一段Rutcnceajckewasplayedcnhim.（但是有一次有人跟他開了個(gè)玩笑八）

最后一段Thatmanwasdeaf.（那個(gè)人是個(gè)聾子。）可知，題干”湯姆想跟馬克?吐溫開個(gè)玩笑，而不是欺

騙他?！泵枋稣_。故填T。

（5）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Somedayslater,MarkTwaintoldanotherfriendofhisaboutwhathad

happened."Oh,"saidhisfriend,"Thatmanwasdeaf."（幾天后，馬克?吐溫把所發(fā)生的事告訴了他的另一

個(gè)朋友?！芭?，”他的朋友說(shuō)，”那個(gè)人是個(gè)聾子?！保┛芍?，題干”馬克?吐溫的另一個(gè)朋友不知道他是個(gè)

聾子。"描述錯(cuò)誤。故填F。

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)

位置上。

13.（5分）Parentsalwayswantthebestfbrtheirkids.Buteveryonehastheirownwayofparenting（養(yǎng)育）.Here

aresomepopularparentingstyles.Whichonedoyoulikebest?

Tigerparents（虎爸虎媽）

Theyarestrictwiththeirchildren.Theywantthemtogetthebestgradesintheirclass.Theylovetheirkidsin

theirhearts.

Dolphinparents（海豚式父母）

Theyjustwanttheirkidstobehappyandhealthy.Theymakesuretheirkidsgetenoughsleepandexercise.

Helicopterparents（直升機(jī)式父母）

Theyworrytoomuchabouttheirchildrenand"fly"overthemlikehelicopters.Manypeoplethinkthese

paren：sshouldgivetheirchildrenmorefreedom（自由）.

Lawnmowerparents（割草機(jī)式父母）

Likealawnmowerthatcutsgrass，theygetridof（去除）alldifficultiesfortheirchildren.Theirkidsnever

learntoworkoutproblemsontheirown.

（1）TigerparentstreattheirkidsinaCwav.

A.good

B.kind

C.strict

D.right

（2）DolphinparentsusuallywanttheirchildrentogetD.

A.bestgrades

R.littlesleep

C.enoughlove

D.enoughexercise

(3)Ifyouhavehelicopterparents，youmayA.

A.getlessfreedom

B.facemoredifficulties

C.worryaboutyourparents

D."fly"overyourparentslikehelicop:ers

(4)Aslawnmowerparents,theywillB.

A.cutgrassbeforetheirkids

B.getridofalldifficultiesfortheirkids

C.makesuretheirkidsarehappyandhealthy

D.asktheirkidstoworkoutproblemsontheirown

(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?D

A.Kidsandparents

B.Howparentsgetonwithkids

C.Everyonehastheirownparents

D.Differentwaysofparenting

【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容Theyarestrictwiththeirchildren.(他們對(duì)孩子要求嚴(yán)格。)可

知他們對(duì)孩子要求很嚴(yán)格，故選C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容Theyjustwanttheirkidstobehappyandhealthy.Theymakesuretheirkids

getenoughsleepandexercise.(他們只是希望自己的孩子快樂(lè)健康。他們確保孩子有充足的睡眠和鍛煉。)

可知海豚父母通常希望他們的孩子得到足夠的鍛煉。故選Da

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容Theyworrytoomuchabouttheirchildrenand"fly"overthemlike

helicopters.Manypeoplethinktheseparentsshouldgivetheirchildrenmorefreedom(自由).(他們太擔(dān)心

自己的孩子，像直升機(jī)一樣“飛”在他們身上，許多人認(rèn)為這些父母應(yīng)該給孩子更多的自由。)可知如果

你有直升機(jī)式父母，你可能會(huì)得到更少的自由。故選A。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容Likcalawnmowerthatcutsgrass?theygetridof(去除)alldifficultiesfor

theirchildren.(就像剪草機(jī)割草一樣，他們?yōu)楹⒆觽兘鉀Q了所有的困難。)可知割草機(jī)式的父母，他們

將為孩子們擺脫一切困難。故選B。

(S)標(biāo)題歸納題,本文介紹了四種采取不同養(yǎng)育孩子方式的父母類型，故選De

14.(5分)Inasmallvillage,thereusedtobetwofriends.ThenameoftheyoungerboywasJonny.Andtheother

wasJohn.JohnwasmuchbiggerandstrongerthanJonny.

Onedaytheyranintotheforestandplayedhide-and-seek(捉迷藏)there.SuddenlyJohnfellintoa

pit.Johnstartedshoutingforhelp.JonnyranioJohnatonce.Withoutwastingaminute,hegotaropeandgaveone

endtoJohnandaskedhimtoholdontoit.JonnytriedveryhardandfinallypulledJohnoutfromthepit.They

cried?smiled,andthenwalkedtowardshome.

SinceJonnyandJohnwereawayforalongtime,theirparentsgotworried.AIlthevillagersstartedtohelp

searchforthechildren.WhenJonnyandJohnfinallyarrivedbackinthevillage,everyonewasexcited.Their

paren:shuggedtheman