天津市部分區(qū)英語(yǔ)一模任務(wù)型閱讀閱卷分析課件

2022年部分區(qū)第一次模擬考試英語(yǔ)學(xué)科《任務(wù)型閱讀》試題分析2022年5月13日任務(wù)型閱讀題，是閱讀理解題的一部分，通過(guò)學(xué)生對(duì)閱讀材料進(jìn)行歸納概括，尋找有用細(xì)節(jié)信息，進(jìn)行推理判斷，然后寫出適當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?。它要求學(xué)生能夠理解材料的主旨要義，理解文中具體信息，根據(jù)上下文簡(jiǎn)單判斷和推理，理解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)以及理解作者的意圖和態(tài)度等。任務(wù)型閱讀主要考查考生是否能夠有效地運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言“做事”的能力，體現(xiàn)了語(yǔ)言能力、智力能力和社會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)等方面的有機(jī)結(jié)合。根據(jù)對(duì)歷年來(lái)天津市中考英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀題的分析，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，本題共設(shè)5個(gè)問(wèn)題，主要以根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容填入所缺的單詞或句子為主要題型。主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀能力、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換、掌握人稱和數(shù)的變化、正確把握時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，運(yùn)用固定搭配等能力。本題全文290字，5個(gè)段落。生僻單詞數(shù)量較少，但綜合閱讀難度稍大。雖然生單詞的漢語(yǔ)已給出，但由于長(zhǎng)句子多，造成中等及偏下同學(xué)對(duì)文意理解有偏差，使本題的部分題目失分較多。七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分）Stayintheshadeonasunnyday

（1）WhenIwalkdownthestreetinBeijingduringthesummer,IoftenfinditquitedifficulttogetwhereI’mgoing.Why?Becauseofalltheumbrellasinmyway.BeforeIcametoChina,I’dneverseenpeoplecarryingumbrellasonsunnydays.ButinChina,womencarryumbrellaswhenit’snotraining.Whatisthepurpose,Iwondered?

（2）Ifoundthattherearemanyreasonsforthis.Firstly,itprotectspeoplefromthesun’srays.ManyChinesecitiesgethotinthesummer.Peoplesometimescarryumbrellastostaycool.

（3）Butwaitasecond.Ifumbrellascanhelpusstaycool,whydon’tIeverseemencarryingthem?

（4）Thatbringsustothesecondreason-blocking（阻礙）thesunhelpswomen’sskinstaypale（白皙的）.InChina,palewhiteskinisconsideredtobemorebeautifulthantanned（曬成棕褐色的）skin.Cosmetics（化妝品）companiesevensellspecialcreamsandpowders（香粉）tomakeyourskinlookwhiter.WomenintheUS,ontheotherhand,actuallyprefertobetan.It’sconsideredmorebeautifulthere.Somepeoplewilllieoutdoorsinthesunforhourstogetatan.Butdoingthistoomuchcanbedangerous,asthesun’sraysarebadforyourskin.

（5）Andasitturnsout,Chinaisn’ttheonlyplacewherewomencarryumbrellasduringthesummer.WomeninGreecearealsoknowntocarryumbrellastoprotectthemselvesfromthesun.Sothereyouhaveit—umbrellasaren’tjustforrainydays.AlthoughIdon’tthinkI’mgoingtostartcarryingoneanytimesoon.七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分）Stayintheshadeonasunnyday

（1）WhenIwalkdownthestreetinBeijingduringthesummer,IoftenfinditquitedifficulttogetwhereI’mgoing.Why?Becauseofalltheumbrellasinmyway.BeforeIcametoChina,I’dneverseenpeoplecarryingumbrellasonsunnydays.ButinChina,womencarryumbrellaswhenit’snotraining.Whatisthepurpose,Iwondered?

（2）Ifoundthattherearemanyreasonsforthis.Firstly,itprotectspeoplefromthesun’srays.ManyChinesecitiesgethotinthesummer.Peoplesometimescarryumbrellastostaycool.

（3）Butwaitasecond.Ifumbrellascanhelpusstaycool,whydon’tIeverseemencarryingthem?

（4）Thatbringsustothesecondreason-blocking（阻礙）thesunhelpswomen’sskinstaypale（白皙的）.InChina,palewhiteskinisconsideredtobemorebeautifulthantanned（曬成棕褐色的）skin.Cosmetics（化妝品）companiesevensellspecialcreamsandpowders（香粉）tomakeyourskinlookwhiter.WomenintheUS,ontheotherhand,actuallyprefertobetan.It’sconsideredmorebeautifulthere.Somepeoplewilllieoutdoorsinthesunforhourstogetatan.Butdoingthistoomuchcanbedangerous,asthesun’sraysarebadforyourskin.

（5）Andasitturnsout,Chinaisn’ttheonlyplacewherewomencarryumbrellasduringthesummer.WomeninGreecearealsoknowntocarryumbrellastoprotectthemselvesfromthesun.Sothereyouhaveit—umbrellasaren’tjustforrainydays.AlthoughIdon’tthinkI’mgoingtostartcarryingoneanytimesoon.71.IoftenfinditquitedifficulttogetwhereI’mgoingbecauseof__________inmyway.七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分）Stayintheshadeonasunnyday

（1）WhenIwalkdownthestreetinBeijingduringthesummer,IoftenfinditquitedifficulttogetwhereI’mgoing.Why?Becauseofalltheumbrellasinmyway.BeforeIcametoChina,I’dneverseenpeoplecarryingumbrellasonsunnydays.ButinChina,womencarryumbrellaswhenit’snotraining.Whatisthepurpose,Iwondered?

（2）Ifoundthattherearemanyreasonsforthis.Firstly,itprotectspeoplefromthesun’srays.ManyChinesecitiesgethotinthesummer.Peoplesometimescarryumbrellastostaycool.

（3）Butwaitasecond.Ifumbrellascanhelpusstaycool,whydon’tIeverseemencarryingthem?

（4）Thatbringsustothesecondreason-blocking（阻礙）thesunhelpswomen’sskinstaypale（白皙的）.InChina,palewhiteskinisconsideredtobemorebeautifulthantanned（曬成棕褐色的）skin.Cosmetics（化妝品）companiesevensellspecialcreamsandpowders（香粉）tomakeyourskinlookwhiter.WomenintheUS,ontheotherhand,actuallyprefertobetan.It’sconsideredmorebeautifulthere.Somepeoplewilllieoutdoorsinthesunforhourstogetatan.Butdoingthistoomuchcanbedangerous,asthesun’sraysarebadforyourskin.

（5）Andasitturnsout,Chinaisn’ttheonlyplacewherewomencarryumbrellasduringthesummer.WomeninGreecearealsoknowntocarryumbrellastoprotectthemselvesfromthesun.Sothereyouhaveit—umbrellasaren’tjustforrainydays.AlthoughIdon’tthinkI’mgoingtostartcarryingoneanytimesoon.71.IoftenfinditquitedifficulttogetwhereI’mgoingbecauseof__________inmyway.此題答案是：alltheumbrella,屬于事實(shí)信息題，難度較小，學(xué)生通過(guò)觀察即可在原文中找到答案，得分率較高。七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分）Stayintheshadeonasunnyday

（1）WhenIwalkdownthestreetinBeijingduringthesummer,IoftenfinditquitedifficulttogetwhereI’mgoing.Why?Becauseofalltheumbrellasinmyway.BeforeIcametoChina,I’dneverseenpeoplecarryingumbrellasonsunnydays.ButinChina,womencarryumbrellaswhenit’snotraining.Whatisthepurpose,Iwondered?

（2）Ifoundthattherearemanyreasonsforthis.Firstly,itprotectspeoplefromthesun’srays.ManyChinesecitiesgethotinthesummer.Peoplesometimescarryumbrellastostaycool.

（3）Butwaitasecond.Ifumbrellascanhelpusstaycool,whydon’tIeverseemencarryingthem?

（4）Thatbringsustothesecondreason-blocking（阻礙）thesunhelpswomen’sskinstaypale（白皙的）.InChina,palewhiteskinisconsideredtobemorebeautifulthantanned（曬成棕褐色的）skin.Cosmetics（化妝品）companiesevensellspecialcreamsandpowders（香粉）tomakeyourskinlookwhiter.WomenintheUS,ontheotherhand,actuallyprefertobetan.It’sconsideredmorebeautifulthere.Somepeoplewilllieoutdoorsinthesunforhourstogetatan.Butdoingthistoomuchcanbedangerous,asthesun’sraysarebadforyourskin.

（5）Andasitturnsout,Chinaisn’ttheonlyplacewherewomencarryumbrellasduringthesummer.WomeninGreecearealsoknowntocarryumbrellastoprotectthemselvesfromthesun.Sothereyouhaveit—umbrellasaren’tjustforrainydays.AlthoughIdon’tthinkI’mgoingtostartcarryingoneanytimesoon.七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分）Stayintheshadeonasunnyday

（1）WhenIwalkdownthestreetinBeijingduringthesummer,IoftenfinditquitedifficulttogetwhereI’mgoing.Why?Becauseofalltheumbrellasinmyway.BeforeIcametoChina,I’dneverseenpeoplecarryingumbrellasonsunnydays.ButinChina,womencarryumbrellaswhenit’snotraining.Whatisthepurpose,Iwondered?

（2）Ifoundthattherearemanyreasonsforthis.Firstly,itprotectspeoplefromthesun’srays.ManyChinesecitiesgethotinthesummer.Peoplesometimescarryumbrellastostaycool.

（3）Butwaitasecond.Ifumbrellascanhelpusstaycool,whydon’tIeverseemencarryingthem?

（4）Thatbringsustothesecondreason-blocking（阻礙）thesunhelpswomen’sskinstaypale（白皙的）.InChina,palewhiteskinisconsideredtobemorebeautifulthantanned（曬成棕褐色的）skin.Cosmetics（化妝品）companiesevensellspecialcreamsandpowders（香粉）tomakeyourskinlookwhiter.WomenintheUS,ontheotherhand,actuallyprefertobetan.It’sconsideredmorebeautifulthere.Somepeoplewilllieoutdoorsinthesunforhourstogetatan.Butdoingthistoomuchcanbedangerous,asthesun’sraysarebadforyourskin.

（5）Andasitturnsout,Chinaisn’ttheonlyplacewherewomencarryumbrellasduringthesummer.WomeninGreecearealsoknowntocarryumbrellastoprotectthemselvesfromthesun.Sothereyouhaveit—umbrellasaren’tjustforrainydays.AlthoughIdon’tthinkI’mgoingtostartcarryingoneanytimesoon.72.Peoplesometimescarryumbrellastoprotectthemfrom___________andstaycool.七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分）Stayintheshadeonasunnyday

（1）WhenIwalkdownthestreetinBeijingduringthesummer,IoftenfinditquitedifficulttogetwhereI’mgoing.Why?Becauseofalltheumbrellasinmyway.BeforeIcametoChina,I’dneverseenpeoplecarryingumbrellasonsunnydays.ButinChina,womencarryumbrellaswhenit’snotraining.Whatisthepurpose,Iwondered?

（2）Ifoundthattherearemanyreasonsforthis.Firstly,itprotectspeoplefromthesun’srays.ManyChinesecitiesgethotinthesummer.Peoplesometimescarryumbrellastostaycool.

（3）Butwaitasecond.Ifumbrellascanhelpusstaycool,whydon’tIeverseemencarryingthem?

（4）Thatbringsustothesecondreason-blocking（阻礙）thesunhelpswomen’sskinstaypale（白皙的）.InChina,palewhiteskinisconsideredtobemorebeautifulthantanned（曬成棕褐色的）skin.Cosmetics（化妝品）companiesevensellspecialcreamsandpowders（香粉）tomakeyourskinlookwhiter.WomenintheUS,ontheotherhand,actuallyprefertobetan.It’sconsideredmorebeautifulthere.Somepeoplewilllieoutdoorsinthesunforhourstogetatan.Butdoingthistoomuchcanbedangerous,asthesun’sraysarebadforyourskin.

（5）Andasitturnsout,Chinaisn’ttheonlyplacewherewomencarryumbrellasduringthesummer.WomeninGreecearealsoknowntocarryumbrellastoprotectthemselvesfromthesun.Sothereyouhaveit—umbrellasaren’tjustforrainydays.AlthoughIdon’tthinkI’mgoingtostartcarryingoneanytimesoon.72.Peoplesometimescarryumbrellastoprotectthemfrom___________andstaycool.此題答案是:thesun’srays.此題屬于稍有變化的事實(shí)信息題。學(xué)生得分情況也比較樂(lè)觀。七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分）Stayintheshadeonasunnyday

（1）WhenIwalkdownthestreetinBeijingduringthesummer,IoftenfinditquitedifficulttogetwhereI’mgoing.Why?Becauseofalltheumbrellasinmyway.BeforeIcametoChina,I’dneverseenpeoplecarryingumbrellasonsunnydays.ButinChina,womencarryumbrellaswhenit’snotraining.Whatisthepurpose,Iwondered?

（2）Ifoundthattherearemanyreasonsforthis.Firstly,itprotectspeoplefromthesun’srays.ManyChinesecitiesgethotinthesummer.Peoplesometimescarryumbrellastostaycool.

（3）Butwaitasecond.Ifumbrellascanhelpusstaycool,whydon’tIeverseemencarryingthem?

（4）Thatbringsustothesecondreason-blocking（阻礙）thesunhelpswomen’sskinstaypale（白皙的）.InChina,palewhiteskinisconsideredtobemorebeautifulthantanned（曬成棕褐色的）skin.Cosmetics（化妝品）companiesevensellspecialcreamsandpowders（香粉）tomakeyourskinlookwhiter.WomenintheUS,ontheotherhand,actuallyprefertobetan.It’sconsideredmorebeautifulthere.Somepeoplewilllieoutdoorsinthesunforhourstogetatan.Butdoingthistoomuchcanbedangerous,asthesun’sraysarebadforyourskin.

（5）Andasitturnsout,Chinaisn’ttheonlyplacewherewomencarryumbrellasduringthesummer.WomeninGreecearealsoknowntocarryumbrellastoprotectthemselvesfromthesun.Sothereyouhaveit—umbrellasaren’tjustforrainydays.AlthoughIdon’tthinkI’mgoingtostartcarryingoneanytimesoon.七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分）Stayintheshadeonasunnyday

（1）WhenIwalkdownthestreetinBeijingduringthesummer,IoftenfinditquitedifficulttogetwhereI’mgoing.Why?Becauseofalltheumbrellasinmyway.BeforeIcametoChina,I’dneverseenpeoplecarryingumbrellasonsunnydays.ButinChina,womencarryumbrellaswhenit’snotraining.Whatisthepurpose,Iwondered?

（2）Ifoundthattherearemanyreasonsforthis.Firstly,itprotectspeoplefromthesun’srays.ManyChinesecitiesgethotinthesummer.Peoplesometimescarryumbrellastostaycool.

（3）Butwaitasecond.Ifumbrellascanhelpusstaycool,whydon’tIeverseemencarryingthem?

（4）Thatbringsustothesecondreason-blocking（阻礙）thesunhelpswomen’sskinstaypale（白皙的）.InChina,palewhiteskinisconsideredtobemorebeautifulthantanned（曬成棕褐色的）skin.Cosmetics（化妝品）companiesevensellspecialcreamsandpowders（香粉）tomakeyourskinlookwhiter.WomenintheUS,ontheotherhand,actuallyprefertobetan.It’sconsideredmorebeautifulthere.Somepeoplewilllieoutdoorsinthesunforhourstogetatan.Butdoingthistoomuchcanbedangerous,asthesun’sraysarebadforyourskin.

（5）Andasitturnsout,Chinaisn’ttheonlyplacewherewomencarryumbrellasduringthesummer.WomeninGreecearealsoknowntocarryumbrellastoprotectthemselvesfromthesun.Sothereyouhaveit—umbrellasaren’tjustforrainydays.AlthoughIdon’tthinkI’mgoingtostartcarryingoneanytimesoon.73.InChina,peopleconsideredthat____________ismorebeautifulthantannedskin.七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分）Stayintheshadeonasunnyday

（1）WhenIwalkdownthestreetinBeijingduringthesummer,IoftenfinditquitedifficulttogetwhereI’mgoing.Why?Becauseofalltheumbrellasinmyway.BeforeIcametoChina,I’dneverseenpeoplecarryingumbrellasonsunnydays.ButinChina,womencarryumbrellaswhenit’snotraining.Whatisthepurpose,Iwondered?

（2）Ifoundthattherearemanyreasonsforthis.Firstly,itprotectspeoplefromthesun’srays.ManyChinesecitiesgethotinthesummer.Peoplesometimescarryumbrellastostaycool.

（3）Butwaitasecond.Ifumbrellascanhelpusstaycool,whydon’tIeverseemencarryingthem?

（4）Thatbringsustothesecondreason-blocking（阻礙）thesunhelpswomen’sskinstaypale（白皙的）.InChina,palewhiteskinisconsideredtobemorebeautifulthantanned（曬成棕褐色的）skin.Cosmetics（化妝品）companiesevensellspecialcreamsandpowders（香粉）tomakeyourskinlookwhiter.WomenintheUS,ontheotherhand,actuallyprefertobetan.It’sconsideredmorebeautifulthere.Somepeoplewilllieoutdoorsinthesunforhourstogetatan.Butdoingthistoomuchcanbedangerous,asthesun’sraysarebadforyourskin.

（5）Andasitturnsout,Chinaisn’ttheonlyplacewherewomencarryumbrellasduringthesummer.WomeninGreecearealsoknowntocarryumbrellastoprotectthemselvesfromthesun.Sothereyouhaveit—umbrellasaren’tjustforrainydays.AlthoughIdon’tthinkI’mgoingtostartcarryingoneanytimesoon.73.InChina,peopleconsideredthat____________ismorebeautifulthantannedskin.此題答案為：palewhiteskin.此題學(xué)生出錯(cuò)較多，多數(shù)誤填成：tobemorebeautiful.此題考查學(xué)生對(duì)于consider兩種不同用法的理解水平。七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分）Stayintheshadeonasunnyday

（1）WhenIwalkdownthestreetinBeijingduringthesummer,IoftenfinditquitedifficulttogetwhereI’mgoing.Why?Becauseofalltheumbrellasinmyway.BeforeIcametoChina,I’dneverseenpeoplecarryingumbrellasonsunnydays.ButinChina,womencarryumbrellaswhenit’snotraining.Whatisthepurpose,Iwondered?

（2）Ifoundthattherearemanyreasonsforthis.Firstly,itprotectspeoplefromthesun’srays.ManyChinesecitiesgethotinthesummer.Peoplesometimescarryumbrellastostaycool.

（3）Butwaitasecond.Ifumbrellascanhelpusstaycool,whydon’tIeverseemencarryingthem?

（4）Thatbringsustothesecondreason-blocking（阻礙）thesunhelpswomen’sskinstaypale（白皙的）.InChina,palewhiteskinisconsideredtobemorebeautifulthantanned（曬成棕褐色的）skin.Cosmetics（化妝品）companiesevensellspecialcreamsandpowders（香粉）tomakeyourskinlookwhiter.WomenintheUS,ontheotherhand,actuallyprefertobetan.It’sconsideredmorebeautifulthere.Somepeoplewilllieoutdoorsinthesunforhourstogetatan.Butdoingthistoomuchcanbedangerous,asthesun’sraysarebadforyourskin.

（5）Andasitturnsout,Chinaisn’ttheonlyplacewherewomencarryumbrellasduringthesummer.WomeninGreecearealsoknowntocarryumbrellastoprotectthemselvesfromthesun.Sothereyouhaveit—umbrellasaren’tjustforrainydays.AlthoughIdon’tthinkI’mgoingtostartcarryingoneanytimesoon.七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分）Stayintheshadeonasunnyday

（1）WhenIwalkdownthestreetinBeijingduringthesummer,IoftenfinditquitedifficulttogetwhereI’mgoing.Why?Becauseofalltheumbrellasinmyway.BeforeIcametoChina,I’dneverseenpeoplecarryingumbrellasonsunnydays.ButinChina,womencarryumbrellaswhenit’snotraining.Whatisthepurpose,Iwondered?

（2）Ifoundthattherearemanyreasonsforthis.Firstly,itprotectspeoplefromthesun’srays.ManyChinesecitiesgethotinthesummer.Peoplesometimescarryumbrellastostaycool.

（3）Butwaitasecond.Ifumbrellascanhelpusstaycool,whydon’tIeverseemencarryingthem?

（4）Thatbringsustothesecondreason-blocking（阻礙）thesunhelpswomen’sskinstaypale（白皙的）.InChina,palewhiteskinisconsideredtobemorebeautifulthantanned（曬成棕褐色的）skin.Cosmetics（化妝品）companiesevensellspecialcreamsandpowders（香粉）tomakeyourskinlookwhiter.WomenintheUS,ontheotherhand,actuallyprefertobetan.It’sconsideredmorebeautifulthere.Somepeoplewilllieoutdoorsinthesunforhourstogetatan.Butdoingthistoomuchcanbedangerous,asthesun’sraysarebadforyourskin.

（5）Andasitturnsout,Chinaisn’ttheonlyplacewherewomencarryumbrellasduringthesummer.WomeninGreecearealsoknowntocarryumbrellastoprotectthemselvesfromthesun.Sothereyouhaveit—umbrellasaren’tjustforrainydays.AlthoughIdon’tthinkI’mgoingtostartcarryingoneanytimesoon.74.__________outdoorsinthesuntoomuchcanbedangerous,asthesun’sraysarebadforyourskin.此題正確答案為：Lying.此題得分率較低。多數(shù)誤填成：Somepeoplewilllie.此題考查同義句轉(zhuǎn)換的能力。七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分）Stayintheshadeonasunnyday

（1）WhenIwalkdownthestreetinBeijingduringthesummer,IoftenfinditquitedifficulttogetwhereI’mgoing.Why?Becauseofalltheumbrellasinmyway.BeforeIcametoChina,I’dneverseenpeoplecarryingumbrellasonsunnydays.ButinChina,womencarryumbrellaswhenit’snotraining.Whatisthepurpose,Iwondered?

（2）Ifoundthattherearemanyreasonsforthis.Firstly,itprotectspeoplefromthesun’srays.ManyChinesecitiesgethotinthesummer.Peoplesometimescarryumbrellastostaycool.

（3）Butwaitasecond.Ifumbrellascanhelpusstaycool,whydon’tIeverseemencarryingthem?

（4）Thatbringsustothesecondreason-blocking（阻礙）thesunhelpswomen’sskinstaypale（白皙的）.InChina,palewhiteskinisconsideredtobemorebeautifulthantanned（曬成棕褐色的）skin.Cosmetics（化妝品）companiesevensellspecialcreamsandpowders（香粉）tomakeyourskinlookwhiter.WomenintheUS,ontheotherhand,actuallyprefertobetan.It’sconsideredmorebeautifulthere.Somepeoplewilllieoutdoorsinthesunforhourstogetatan.Butdoingthistoomuchcanbedangerous,asthesun’sraysarebadforyourskin.

（5）Andasitturnsout,Chinaisn’ttheonlyplacewherewomencarryumbrellasduringthesummer.WomeninGreecearealsoknowntocarryumbrellastoprotectthemselvesfromthesun.Sothereyouhaveit—umbrellasaren’tjustforrainydays.AlthoughIdon’tthinkI’mgoingtostartcarryingoneanytimesoon.七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分）Stayintheshadeonasunnyday

（1）WhenIwalkdownthestreetinBeijingduringthesummer,IoftenfinditquitedifficulttogetwhereI’mgoing.Why?Becauseofalltheumbrellasinmyway.BeforeIcametoChina,I’dneverseenpeoplecarryingumbrellasonsunnydays.ButinChina,womencarryumbrellaswhenit’snotraining.Whatisthepurpose,Iwondered?

（2）Ifoundthattherearemanyreasonsforthis.Firstly,itprotectspeoplefromthesun’srays.ManyChinesecitiesgethotinthesummer.Peoplesometimescarryumbrellastostaycool.

（3）Butwaitasecond.Ifumbrellascanhelpusstaycool,whydon’tIeverseemencarryingthem?

（4）Thatbringsustothesecondreason-blocking（阻礙）thesunhelpswomen’sskinstaypale（白皙的）.InChina,palewhiteskinisconsideredtobemorebeautifulthantanned（曬成棕褐色的）skin.Cosmetics（化妝品）companiesevensellspecialcreamsandpowders（香粉）tomakeyourskinlookwhiter.WomenintheUS,ontheotherhand,actuallyprefertobetan.It’sconsideredmorebeautifulth