英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音識(shí)別與發(fā)音訓(xùn)練考核試卷

英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音識(shí)別與發(fā)音訓(xùn)練考核試卷考生姓名：________________答題日期：________________得分：_________________判卷人：_________________

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（本題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分，在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有一項(xiàng)是符合題目要求的）

1.Whichofthefollowingwordsispronouncedwithalongvowelsound?(__)

A.cat

B.desk

C.bed

D.but

2.Whichofthefollowingconsonantsoundsisvoiceless?(__)

A./z/

B./g/

C./d/

D./s/

3.Whatisthecorrectstresspatternfortheword"photography"?(__)

A.pho?tography

B.photo?graphy

C.pho?to?graphy

D.photo??graphy

4.Whichofthefollowingvowelsoundsisadiphthong?(__)

A./i?/

B./?/

C./a?/

D./?/

5.Whichofthefollowingwordshasasilentletter?(__)

A.know

B.play

C.talk

D.walk

6.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlydemonstratesthelinkingofwords?(__)

A.Iamastudent.

B.Heisagoodteacher.

C.Shecansingasong.

D.Theywillgotothepark.

7.WhichofthefollowingisacommonEnglishintonationpattern?(__)

A.Risingtoneattheendofaquestion

B.Fallingtoneattheendofastatement

C.Risingtoneinthemiddleofastatement

D.Fallingtoneinthemiddleofaquestion

8.Whatisthecorrectphoneticsymbolforthe"th"soundin"think"?(__)

A./θ/

B./e/

C./s/

D./z/

9.Whichofthefollowingisadiphthongsoundintheword"coin"?(__)

A./k/

B./??/

C./n/

D./k??n/

10.Whatisthecorrectpronunciationoftheword"Wednesday"?(__)

A./w?n?d?zi/

B./w?n?de?/

C./w?n?d?z?/

D./w?n?d?zde?/

11.Whichofthefollowingwordshasaweakform?(__)

A.to

B.and

C.of

D.because

12.Whichofthefollowingisacommonfeatureofconnectedspeech?(__)

A.Elision

B.Assimilation

C.Linking

D.Alloftheabove

13.Whatisthecorrectphoneticsymbolforthe"ch"soundin"chip"?(__)

A./t?/

B./d?/

C./k/

D./?/

14.Whichofthefollowingisavoicedsound?(__)

A./p/

B./t/

C./k/

D./g/

15.Whatisthecorrectstresspatternfortheword"restaurant"?(__)

A.res?taurant

B.rest?aurant

C.res?taurant

D.rest?a?rant

16.Whichofthefollowingwordshasalongvowelsoundinthe"oo"spelling?(__)

A.too

B.through

C.book

D.moon

17.Whatisthecorrectphoneticsymbolforthe"sh"soundin"shy"?(__)

A./?/

B./t?/

C./?/

D./d?/

18.Whichofthefollowingsentencesdemonstratesthecorrectuseofintonationforatagquestion?(__)

A."You'regoingtotheparty,aren'tyou?"

B."You'renotgoingtotheparty,areyou?"

C."You'regoingtotheparty,doyou?"

D."You'renotgoingtotheparty,don'tyou?"

19.Whichofthefollowingconsonantsoundsisproducedwiththetongueinthesamepositionasthe/t/sound?(__)

A./d/

B./k/

C./s/

D./?/

20.Whatisthecorrectpronunciationoftheword"February"?(__)

A./?f?bju??ri/

B./?f?bru??ri/

C./?f?bri??ri/

D./?f?bju???ri/

二、多選題（本題共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分，在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，至少有一項(xiàng)是符合題目要求的）

1.WhichofthefollowingareexamplesofEnglishdiphthongs?(__)

A./e?/

B./a?/

C./??/

D./i?/

2.Whichofthefollowingwordscontainthesamevowelsoundasin"mate"?(__)

A.wait

B.weight

C.late

D.great

3.WhichofthefollowingarecharacteristicsofReceivedPronunciation(RP)?(__)

A.Non-rhoticaccent

B.UseofintrusiveR

C.Lengtheningofvowelsincertainwords

D.Useofglottalstops

4.WhichofthefollowingarecommonEnglishcontractions?(__)

A.I'm

B.can't

C.they're

D.wouldn't

5.Whichofthefollowingvowelsoundscanbefoundintheword"nurse"?(__)

A./??/

B./??/

C./?/

D./?/

6.Whatarethemaincomponentsofconnectedspeech?(__)

A.Coarticulation

B.Elision

C.Liaison

D.Intonation

7.Whichofthefollowingwordshaveasilent'e'attheend?(__)

A.like

B.love

C.have

D.give

8.WhichofthefollowingarecorrectstatementsaboutEnglishstress?(__)

A.Primarystressisusuallyonthefirstsyllableofaword.

B.Secondarystresscanoccuronanysyllableexceptthelast.

C.Syllableswithlongvowelsareoftenstressed.

D.Syllableswithshortvowelsareneverstressed.

9.Whichofthefollowingcanbeconsideredasintonationcontours?(__)

A.Fall

B.Rise

C.Fall-rise

D.Rise-fall

10.Whichofthefollowingconsonantsoundsarevoiceless?(__)

A./p/

B./b/

C./t/

D./d/

11.WhataresomestrategiesforimprovingEnglishpronunciation?(__)

A.Listentonativespeakers

B.Practicespeakingwithamirror

C.Useapronunciationguide

D.Avoidspeakingaltogether

12.WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtohelpwithEnglishvowelpronunciation?(__)

A.Minimalpairs

B.Visualaids

C.Phonetictranscriptions

D.Alloftheabove

13.WhatarethestagesofEnglishphonologicaldevelopmentfornon-nativespeakers?(__)

A.Pre-phonologicalstage

B.Phonologicalacquisitionstage

C.Phonologicaldevelopmentstage

D.Plateaustage

14.Whichofthefollowingfactorscanaffecttheintelligibilityofspeech?(__)

A.Rateofspeech

B.Volumeofspeech

C.Accent

D.Alloftheabove

15.Whichofthefollowingwordshaveahomophonicrelationship?(__)

A.seaandsee

B.flowerandflour

C.thereandtheir

D.byandbuy

16.WhichofthefollowingarefeaturesofEnglishrhythm?(__)

A.Stress-timednature

B.Lengtheningofvowels

C.Weakformsoffunctionwords

D.Alloftheabove

17.WhataresomechallengesfacedbyEnglishlanguagelearnersinpronunciation?(__)

A.Difficultyindistinguishingsimilarsounds

B.Inabilitytouseintonationeffectively

C.Overgeneralizationofphonologicalrules

D.Alloftheabove

18.WhichofthefollowingconsonantclusterscanbefoundinEnglishwords?(__)

A./tr/

B./dr/

C./sk/

D./sp/

19.Whatarethecomponentsofaphoneme?(__)

A.Segment

B.Feature

C.Phone

D.Alloftheabove

20.WhichofthefollowingaretechniquesusedinEnglishspeechrecognitionsystems?(__)

A.HiddenMarkovModels

B.DeepLearningalgorithms

C.Phonetictranscription

D.Alloftheabove

三、填空題（本題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分，請(qǐng)將正確答案填到題目空白處）

1.Thephoneticsymbolforthe"ch"soundin"loch"is______________________.

2.Theprocessofassimilationcanbeseenintheword"handshake",wherethe______________________ofthe/d/changestomatchthe/s/sound.

3.Theprimarystressintheword"organization"fallsonthe______________________syllable.

4.Thecorrectphonetictranscriptionfortheword"thief"is______________________.

5.Inconnectedspeech,the"t"soundin"can't"isoften______________________.

6.Thediphthong/a?/canbefoundintheword______________________.

7.Thecorrectintonationpatternforayes/noquestionisa______________________toneattheendofthequestion.

8.The"er"soundin"better"isa______________________vowelsound.

9.Thephoneticsymbolforthe"v"soundis______________________.

10.The______________________isthestandardformofEnglishpronunciationtaughttonon-nativespeakers.

四、判斷題（本題共10小題，每題1分，共10分，正確的請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}括號(hào)中畫(huà)√，錯(cuò)誤的畫(huà)×）

1.The"gh"in"though"isalwayspronounced.(√/×)

2.Theword"Wednesday"hasastressonthesecondsyllable.(√/×)

3.InEnglish,allvowelsarepronouncedthesamewayineverycontext.(√/×)

4.Linkingistheprocessofconnectingwordsinasentencewithoutpauses.(√/×)

5.The"s"soundattheendof"bus"isvoiceless.(√/×)

6.The"ed"endingin"walked"ispronouncedas/?d/whentheprecedingsoundisavoicelessconsonant.(√/×)

7.Englishintonationissolelydeterminedbythepitchofthevoice.(√/×)

8.The"y"soundin"happy"isaconsonant.(√/×)

9.Elisionoccurswhenasoundisdeletedfromaword,suchasthe"d"in"I'm".(√/×)

10.AllEnglishwordshaveafixedstresspatternthatdoesnotchangeindifferentcontexts.(√/×)

五、主觀題（本題共4小題，每題5分，共20分）

1.DescribethedifferencesbetweenthelongandshortvowelsoundsinEnglish.Provideexamplestoillustrateyourpoints.

2.ExplaintheconceptoflinkinginEnglishpronunciationandprovideatleastthreeexamplesofhowlinkingcanaffecttheflowofspeech.

3.DiscusstheimportanceofintonationinEnglishcommunicationandhowitcanbeusedtoconveymeaningandattitude.

4.CompareandcontrastthefeaturesofReceivedPronunciation(RP)andGeneralAmericanEnglish(GA)intermsofvowelsounds,consonantsounds,andintonationpatterns.Givespecificexamplestosupportyourcomparison.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題

1.B

2.D

3.A

4.C

5.A

6.C

7.A

8.A

9.B

10.A

11.A

12.D

13.A

14.D

15.B

16.C

17.A

18.D

19.C

20.A

二、多選題

1.A,B,C

2.A,B

3.A,C

4.A,B,C,D

5.A,B

6.A,B,C

7.A,B

8.B,C

9.A,B,C

10.A,C

11.A,B,C

12.A,B,C

13.A,B,C

14.A,B,C,D

15.A,B,D

16.A,B,C

17.A,B,C

18.A,B,C,D

19.A,B,C

20.A,B,C,D

三、填空題

1./x/

2.place

3.second