牛津譯林版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit1-4知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

牛津譯林版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit1-4知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)1：wouldyouliketodosomething：帶有委婉的語(yǔ)氣，可以用來征求意見，提出建議或者是發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)，回答是：肯定：yes，I’dloveto否定：I’dloveto,buti2sharesomethingwithsb.3ofone’sown屬于某人自己的4morethanenough：足夠多，太多5.基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞Ⅰ基數(shù)詞用來談?wù)摂?shù)量的多少序數(shù)詞談?wù)撊掌?，樓層，位置Ⅱ百千及以上?shù)字的讀法Ⅲ序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成主要詞組和語(yǔ)法dreamadj.mydreamhome我理想的家n.Inhisdream,hesawagoldencloud.他在夢(mèng)中看到了一朵金色的云。v.dreamabout/ofsthdreamabout/ofdoingsth⑴Youliketodreamabouteverything.2.capitaln.首都thecapitaln.資金thecapitalofdoingsthn.大寫（字母）thecapitallettersbeachn.海濱(pl.)beachesonthebeach4.bysea=byship乘船5.child(pl.)childrenChildren’sDayisonJune1.6.whileconj當(dāng)......的時(shí)候（后接延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或表狀態(tài)的詞）prepwhile+doingYoumightbeabitdisturbedwhilewatchingtheprogramme.sharesth.withsb.和某人分享某物befriendlyto/towards…對(duì)……友好grow/grew/growngrowup長(zhǎng)大growflowers/vegetables種花/菜growinto長(zhǎng)成growupto增長(zhǎng)到grown-ups=adults成人quietadj.安靜的quietlyadv.安靜地rainItoftenrainsinourhometown.(vi.)=Thereisplentyofraininourhometown.(n.)morethan=over超過/多于Thereismorethanan/oneattacker.Millielivestwofloorsabove/belowTom.米麗比湯姆住高/低兩層.abovethebed(不是垂直)overtheriver(垂直關(guān)系)under是on和over的反義詞below是above的反義詞severalthousandstudents=severalthousandsofstudents.tenhundred/thousand/millionwomendoctors1000/10000/10000000個(gè)女醫(yī)生Ican’twaittoseeyou.我迫不及待地想見到你Ican’twaitfortheshow..Don’tworry/beworriedaboutsth/(not)doingsth.Mynewtelephonenumberis55572118.What’syournewtelephonenumber?I’llcallyouwhenI’mfree.我有空將給你打電話。when/assoonas/not…until/if/aslongas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，簡(jiǎn)稱主將從現(xiàn)。Howlongistheswimmingpool?=Thelengthoftheswimmingpoolisfiftymetres.(Whatisthelengthoftheswimmingpool?)Unit21thereissomethingwrongwithsomething=somethingisnotworkingwell2do+some/the+動(dòng)詞ing:用來泛指做某類事3一般將來時(shí)主要詞組和語(yǔ)法none指人也指物，強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量；可單獨(dú)使用也可與of連用,謂語(yǔ)可單可復(fù)?！狧owmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom?—None.—Howmuchmilkisthereintheglass?ordervt.ordersomedishes點(diǎn)菜ordersb(not)todosth命令某人做某事giveanorderthat…發(fā)出……命令ingoodorder有條不紊,有條有理inordertodo…=soastodo……為了inorderthat…=sothat…以便lifen.inourdailylife在我們的日常生活中saveone’slife挽救某人的生命duringone’slifetime在某人的一生中l(wèi)essthan少于morethan多于becloseto=benearto靠近……trytodosth.盡力做某事trydoingsth.試著做某事try/doone’sbesttodosth.miss/catchthebus錯(cuò)過/趕上汽車sickadj.患病的,不舒服的(可作定語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ))Sheissick./Sheisasickgirl.表語(yǔ)形容詞illSheisill.consider/enjoy/practice/finish/mind/keep/keepon/giveup/lookforwardtopayattentionto/beusedto+doingsthhaveagood/nice/great/wonderful/fantastictime=havefun=enjoyoneself(+doingsth)玩得開心/開心做某事haveproblems/difficulty+withsth/(in)doingsth做某事有問題/困難TherearelotsofthingstodoinSunshineTown.Thereisaparkcalled/namedYujiParkinShuyang.Thereisatalltreestandinginfrontofmyhouse.tellsbaboutsth告訴某人某事tellsb(not)todosth告訴某人(不要)做某事helpsb.withsth/(to)dosth.幫某人做某事withthehelp/supportof…=withone’shelp/support在某人的幫助/支持下Whydon’tyou/notvisitourlocaltheatrewithus?Whynot+dosth.…?Ittakessbsometimetodosth.take-took-takenSthcostsbsomemoney.(cost-cost-cost)Sbspendsometime/moneyonsth/(in)doingsth.(spend-spent-spent)Sbpay(somemoney)forsth.(pay-paid-paid)Sbbuysthforsomemoney.(buy-bought-bought)ThehousebelongstoTom.Who/Whomdoesthehousebelongto?=ThehouseisTom’s/mine.Whoseisthehouse?afineworkofart/manyfineworksofartn.作品可數(shù)n.工作不可數(shù)Unit31Iscoming=isgoingtocome英語(yǔ)中在談到近期確定的安排時(shí)，常用進(jìn)行時(shí)表達(dá)，常用于該用法的動(dòng)詞Come，go，leave2ittakes（sb.）sometimetodosth.某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間去做某事3whynot=whydon’tyou4miss:錯(cuò)過,趕不上,想念5lookforwardtodoingsomething6名詞所有格Ⅰ.名詞所有格①單數(shù)名詞+’s②以s或者es結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格形式在其后直接加’③不規(guī)則復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格直接加‘s④表示二者共有的，在后一個(gè)名詞加’ｓ表示各自有的分別在名詞后加’ｓ⑤姓名后面+’sⅡ.形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞①形容詞性物主代詞后一般帶有名詞②形容詞性物主代詞+名詞=名詞性物主代詞主要詞組和語(yǔ)法wayn.路，路線onone’swayto…在某人去…的路上bytheway順便問一下alltheway一路上insomeway在某種程度上ina…way用…樣的方式inmanyways用許多種方式Noway.沒門。.followvt.跟隨followme跟我來followsb.tosp.跟某人去某地Springfollowswinter.冬去春來。takethefollowingactions采取以下行動(dòng)downadv.向下prep.沿……向下turndowntheTV把電視聲音調(diào)小點(diǎn)walkdownthestairs下樓lookdownon瞧不起.afraidadj.害怕；擔(dān)心，恐怕beafraidof(doing)sth.害怕beafraidtodosth.不敢I’mafraidnot.我恐怕不行。northn.北；北方；北部eastn.東；東方southn.南；南方north-westn.西北；西北方south-westn.西南；西南方north-eastn.東北；東北方south-eastn.東南；東南方在……的東/西/……方in(on,to)theeast/west/south/north/（in,在……內(nèi)；on,接壤；to,相隔）policen.警察；警方thepolice(作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù))警方.atonce立刻atonce/rightaway/immediately立刻workvi.起作用，奏效Itworks.奏效了。Itdoesn’twork.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不正常了。rightadv.向右adj.右邊的turnrightintoFourthStreetto向右轉(zhuǎn)進(jìn)第六大街就到……了n.右邊onyourright在你的右面stopvi.&vt.停止stoptodosth.停下來去做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事，不做某事stopsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事atthebusstop在公共汽車站surprisedadj.吃驚的，驚訝的surprise/surprised/surprised/surprisingbesurprisedtodosth.做某事感到吃驚dosth.insurprise吃驚做某事toone’ssurprise使某人吃驚的是givesb.abigsurprise讓某人大吃一驚getoutof/into下/上…（轎車）getto=arrivein/at=reach到達(dá)Unit4⒈不定冠詞和定冠詞:不定冠詞a,an泛指人或物;定冠詞the指特定的人或物①不定冠詞a和an的用法Ⅰ第一次提到某人或者某物,且為可數(shù)名詞Ⅱ泛指人或事物的某一類別,以區(qū)別于其他種類Ⅲ泛指某人或某物注：以元音發(fā)音開頭的詞前表示“一個(gè)”時(shí)用“an”