天津市南開區(qū)高一下學(xué)期期中過程性檢測英語試題

高一年級2021—2022學(xué)年第二學(xué)期英語期中過程性監(jiān)測考試說明：本試卷分第I卷（選擇題：聽力和筆試）、第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共150分，考試用時120分鐘（含聽力）?？忌鷦?wù)必將答案涂寫在答題卡上，答在試卷上的答案無效。考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第I卷一、聽力（20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面五段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whattimedidthemeetingstart?A.At8:30.B.At8:35.C.At9:05.2.WhatisJackgoingtodotoday?A.Takephotos.B.Haveaninterview.C.Seehissectionchief.3.Wheredoesthemanlive?A.Intheforest.B.Bytheriver.C.Inthedowntown.4.Whoisthewoman?A.Theman'ssecretary.B.Theman'sstudent.C.Theman'swife.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Character.B.Moods.C.Jobs.第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）聽下面幾段材料。每段材料后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段材料讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8小題。6.Forwhomisthewomanplanningaparty?A.Herself.B.Tom.C.Lucy.7.Whenisthepartysupposedtobeheld?A.At4:00onSaturday.B.At7:00onSunday.C.At7:00onSaturday.8.Whatmistakedidthewomanmake?A.Thewrongcake.B.Thewrongguests.C.Thewrongday.聽下面一段對話，回答第911小題。9.Whatisthewomanrelatedtothemanspeaker?A.Hiswife.B.Hisneighbor.C.Hislandlady.10.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofLeoNorris?A.Lazy.B.petitive.C.Amusing.11.WhendoesLeoNorriswanttomovein?A.OnSeptember28th.B.OnSeptember30th.C.OnOctober1st.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第1215小題。12.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinFranceduringthedaynextweek?A.Cold.B.Rainy.C.Hot.13.Whatwillbeprovidedinthehotel?A.Shampooandsuncream.B.Toothbrushesandtoothpaste.C.Ahairdryerandsoap.14.Whencanthelistenershavelunchinthehotel?A.At11:30am.B.At1:50pm.C.At2:15pm.15.Wherecanthevisitorsaskthespeakerforfurtherinformation?A.Inadiningroom.B.Inacoffeebar.C.Inatravelagency.二、單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1.________sleeplateinthemorning,Bobturnedoffthealarm.A.Inorderthat B.Forsleeping C.Soasto D.Inorderto【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：為了早上睡到很晚，鮑勃關(guān)掉了鬧鐘。A.Inorderthat為了（后跟句子）；B.Forsleeping為了睡覺；C.Soasto為了（不位于句首）；D.Inorderto為了。根據(jù)“sleeplateinthemorning,Bobturnedoffthealarm”可知，句子表示“為了早上能睡到很晚，鮑勃關(guān)掉了鬧鐘”，空格處意為“為了”，空格后是動詞原形sleep，排除A；因此空格處是Inorderto。故選D。2.—Doesyourwifeliketea?—Well,shedoesn’treally________teashepreferscoffeetotea.A.careabout B.carefor C.fondof D.hate【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：——你妻子喜歡喝茶嗎？——嗯，她不太喜歡茶，她更喜歡咖啡。A.careabout關(guān)心；B.carefor喜歡；C.fondof喜歡；D.hate討厭。由“shepreferscoffeetotea”可知，她不喜歡茶，空格處意為“喜歡”，由空前的doesn’t可知，空格處用動詞原形carefor，fondof前應(yīng)該有be動詞，故選B。3.—DidTomtellyoutowatertheflowers?—Hedid.And________.A.soIdid B.sodidI C.soIdo D.sodoI【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查助動詞和時態(tài)。句意：——湯姆叫你澆花了嗎？——他叫了。于是我就這么做了。根據(jù)語境可知，第二個人的意思是“湯姆叫我澆花了，然后我就把花澆了”，空格處意為“我澆花了”，由前面的did可知，句子時態(tài)是一般過去時，空格處所在的句子是“AndsoIwateredtheflowers”，為了避免和前面的動詞重復(fù)，用助動詞did代替“wateredtheflowers”，因此空格處是“soIdid”，故選A。4.LiHuahas________goodknowledgeofmanyforeignlanguages,andoneofthemisEnglishwhichis________languagespokenbymanypeopleintheworld.A.the;a B.a;the C.a;a D.the;the【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：李華精通許多外語，其中之一是英語，這是世界上許多人說的一種語言?！癶aveagoodknowledgeof”是固定短語，意為“精通”，因此第一空是a；結(jié)合句意“這是世界上許多人說的一種語言”是泛指，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾language。故選C。5.Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf_____inonecorner.A.standing B.tostand C.stands D.stood【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：除了角落里有一個書架外，房間里空蕩蕩的。_____inonecorner作定語修飾前面的名詞abookshelf，“書架”和“站立”之間是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語。故選A。6.________timegoingon,histheoryturnedouttobetrue.A.As B.When C.With D.During【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查介詞和with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：隨著時間的推移，他的理論被證明是正確的。由“timegoingon”可知，空格處是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，“withtimegoingon”意為“隨著時間的推移”，因此空格處是with。故選C。7What________doyouhave________themfinishtheirhomeworkontime?A.difficulty;tomake B.difficulty;withmakingC.difficulty;making D.difficulties;inmaking【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查名詞和動名詞。句意：讓他們按時完成作業(yè)有什么困難嗎？havedifficulty(in)doingsth.是固定短語，意為“做某事有困難”，因此第二空用動名詞作賓語。故選C。8.Wewereswimminginthelake______suddenlythestormstarted.A.until B.while C.when D.before【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時間狀語從句。句意：我們正在湖里游泳，這時突然下起了大暴雨。A.until直到；B.while當(dāng)……時候；然而；C.when在……時候；在那時；D.before在……以前。由句意及句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為固定句型bedoingsthwhen……表示“正在做某事這時……”。故選C項。9.Whenwas________youmetyourbestfriendatthestreet?A.itthat B.it C.thetime D.there【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：你是什么時候在街上遇到你最好的朋友的？觀察選項和句意可知，句子是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句，固定結(jié)構(gòu)是“疑問詞+is(was)it+that+句子的其他成分”，特殊疑問詞即是被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分，因此空格處是itthat。故選A。10.Pleasetellmehowtheaccident____.Iamstillinthedark.Acameby B.cameupon C.cameto D.cameabout【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：請告訴我事故是怎么發(fā)生的。我還是不清楚。A.cameby順便來訪；B.cameupon偶遇，邂逅；C.cameto想起，共計；D.cameabout發(fā)生。根據(jù)上文“Pleasetellmehowtheaccident”指事故如何發(fā)生，應(yīng)用eabout。故選D。11.—WhatisJohnlike?—________.A.Hedoesn’tlikeclassicalmusic B.Heisn’tveryhandsomeC.Heisahunter D.Helikeshismother【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：——約翰長什么樣？——他不是很帥。A.Hedoesn’tlikeclassicalmusic他不喜歡古典音樂；B.Heisn’tveryhandsome他不是很帥；C.Heisahunter他是一個獵人；D.Helikeshismother他喜歡他的媽媽?！癢hatisJohnlike”是問John的長相的，因此回答應(yīng)為“他長得不是很帥”，故選B。12.Jackseemsunhappytoday,________.A.norisMike B.nordoesMike C.soisMike D.sodoesMike【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查“so+助動詞+主語”的用法，時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：杰克今天似乎不高興，邁克也是。觀察選項和題干可知，句子表示“杰克今天似乎不高興，邁克也是”，空格前的句子是肯定句，表示“某人也……”用“so+助動詞+主語”，由前面的seems可知，句子時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Mike是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此助動詞用does，因此空格處是sodoesMike。故選D。13.Whydon’tyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwill_______freshforseveraldays.A.bestayed B.stay C.bestaying D.havestayed【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查將來時態(tài)。句意：你為什么不把肉放進(jìn)冰箱呢？會保持新鮮好幾天呢。stay意為“保持”時是不及物動詞，不能用于被動語態(tài)，故排除A項；stay作“保持”講時，是表示狀態(tài)的動詞，沒有進(jìn)行時態(tài)，故排除C項；willhavestayed是強(qiáng)調(diào)肉放入冰箱之后的結(jié)果，可肉還沒有放入冰箱，故排除D項。故選B。14.________IwenttoJiuzhaigou,Iwasshockedbyitsbeauty.I’dsayitwasthemostbeautifulplaceIsaw________.A.Thefirsttime;forthefirsttime B.Forthefirsttime;thefirsttime.C.Thefirsttimewhen;atfirst D.Asecondtime;forthesecondtime【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查狀語從句和固定短語。句意：我第一次去九寨溝時，我被它的美麗驚呆了。我想說那是我第一次看到的最美麗的地方。根據(jù)句意可知，兩空都意為“第一次”，第一空引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，應(yīng)用thefirsttime，第二空作狀語，是forthefirsttime，故選A。15.Somechangeshaveeaboutinthepasttwoyearsandourlivingconditionshave________beebetter.A.nomore B.morethan C.moreorless D.moreandmore【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：在過去的兩年中發(fā)生了一些變化，我們的生活條件或多或少變得更好。A.nomore不再；B.morethan超出；C.moreorless或多或少；D.moreandmore越來越多。由“Somechangeshaveeaboutinthepasttwoyears”可知，在過去的兩年中發(fā)生了一些變化，所以我們的生活條件或多或少變得更好，空格處意為“或多或少”，故選C。三、完形填空（每空1.5分，共30分）Inaclean,clinicalroom,raybestfriendwasdyinginmyaims.Hiseyes,darkbrownandtrusting,wouldsoon___16___forever.Heartbroken,Isaid,“Flash,you___17___somuchhappinesstome.Iwilldosomethinggoodasa___18___.”Flashcameintomy___19___whenIwasnine.Fromthemomentmyparentsbroughtthiscutedoghome,he___20___myfamilywithjoy.Then,___21___happened.MymumwasdiagnosedwithbreastcancerwhenIwas11.Thenmygrandma,whowasmy___22___,passedaway.MysisterdevelopedCrohn’sDiseaseandwhilebeingtested,___23___aheartattack.Iwasbeingbulliedatschoolandstartedto___24___classesandavoidseeingpeople.Flashsoongavemeallthe___25___hecouldoffer.ThereweretimeswhenIfelttherewasno___26___,butapairofbrowneyesandlovingfacewouldsomehoweaseme.Iknewhewas___27___thereforme.Iknewheunderstood.Nowafter15years,Flashwas___28___.1thoughtdoingcharityworkwasthebestrewardforhim.I___29___inanonprofitorganizationinSouthamptonandcontributedabout3,500hoursto___30___childrenwithspecialneeds,whichpletelychangedmylife.Ilearnedtolovethe___31___Ihadbeenon,andevenacceptthe___32___bits.IstillmissFlash.Itwashimthathadsomehow___33___metohelpingothers.Flash’sdeathwasoneofthe___34___momentsofmylife.Butitwasalsoaninspiringmomentthat___35___whoIwasinthebestpossiblewayforever.16.A.open B.close C.shine D.fade17.A.brought B.told C.saved D.owed18.A.relief B.chance C.bonus D.reward19.A.mind B.room C.world D.power20.A.helped B.filled C.protected D.decorated21.A.disasters B.stories C.wonders D.mistakes22.A.burden B.trouble C.strength D.challenge23.A.caused B.noticed C.fought D.suffered24A.skip B.give C.take D.enjoy25.A.ment B.fort C.expectation D.relaxation26.A.hope B.time C.money D.use27.A.frequently B.sometimes C.hardly D.always28.A.aging B.gone C.missing D.deserted29.A.searched B.peted C.volunteered D.performed30.A.attendingto B.meetingwith C.talkingabout D.bringingup31.A.earth B.journey C.holiday D.street32.A.fantastic B.absurd C.hard D.pleasant33.A.led B.forced C.trained D.persuaded34.A.fullest B.craziest C.tiniest D.saddest35.A.explained B.transformed C.admitted D.described【答案】16.B17.A18.D19.C20.B21.A22.C23.D24.A25.B26.A27.D28.B29.C30.A31.B32.C33.A34.D35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要記敘了狗狗Flash進(jìn)入作者的世界，給作者帶來了快樂，也陪伴作者度過最艱難的時光，并引導(dǎo)作者去幫助別人。【16題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.open打開；B.close關(guān)閉；C.shine照耀；D.fade褪色。他那深褐色的眼睛充滿了信任，很快就會永遠(yuǎn)閉上了。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.brought帶來；B.told告訴；C.saved結(jié)束；D.owed欠。你給我?guī)砹四敲炊嗟目鞓?。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.relief欣慰；B.chance機(jī)會；C.bonus紅利；D.reward報答。根據(jù)Isaid,“Flash,you___2___somuchhappinesstome.可知，我會做些好事作為回報。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.mind想法；B.room房間；C.world世界；D.power力量。Flash在我九歲的時候進(jìn)入了我的世界。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.helped幫助；B.filled充滿；C.protected保護(hù)；D.decorated裝飾。從我父母把這只可愛的狗帶回家的那一刻起，它就讓我的家人充滿了快樂。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.disasters災(zāi)難；B.stories故事；C.wonders奇跡；D.mistakes錯誤。根據(jù)后句MymumwasdiagnosedwithbreastcancerwhenIwas11.可知，然后,災(zāi)難發(fā)生了。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.burden負(fù)擔(dān)；B.trouble麻煩；C.strength力量；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。然后，給以我力量的奶奶，去世了。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.caused引起；B.noticed注意；C.fought斗爭；D.suffered遭受，患。我姐姐患上了克羅恩病，在接受檢查時心臟病發(fā)作。故選D。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.skip略過；逃離；B.give給予；C.take帶來；D.enjoy喜歡。根據(jù)andavoidseeingpeople.可知，我在學(xué)校被欺負(fù)，開始逃課，不愿見人。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.ment評論；B.fort安慰；C.expectation期望；D.relaxation放松。Flash很快就給了我所有他能給我的安慰。故選B。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.hope希望；B.time時間；C.money金錢；D.use使用。根據(jù)butapairofbrowneyesandlovingfacewouldsomehoweaseme.可知，有時候我覺得沒有希望了，但是一雙棕色的眼睛和一張充滿愛意的臉會讓我放松下來。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.frequently頻繁地；B.sometimes有時；C.hardly幾乎不；D.always總是。我知道他總是在我身邊。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.aging變老；B.gone消失；C.missing失去；D.deserted遺棄。15年后的今天，F(xiàn)lash消失了。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.searched尋找；B.peted競爭；C.volunteered自愿；D.performed表現(xiàn)。根據(jù)Ithoughtdoingcharityworkwasthebestrewardforhim.可知，我在南安普敦的一個非盈利組織做志愿者。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。A.attendingto照料；B.meetingwith碰見；C.talkingabout談?wù)?；D.bringingup養(yǎng)育。為照顧有特殊需要的兒童貢獻(xiàn)了大約3500個小時，這完全改變了我的生活。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.earth地球；B.journey旅程；C.holiday假日；D.street大街。我學(xué)會了熱愛我所經(jīng)歷的旅程。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.fantastic極好的；B.absurd荒唐的；C.hard困難的；D.pleasant令人愉快的。甚至接受那些艱難的部分。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.led引導(dǎo)；B.forced強(qiáng)迫；C.trained訓(xùn)練；D.persuaded勸服。正是他，不知怎么地就引導(dǎo)了我去幫助別人。故選A。【34題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.fullest最滿的；B.craziest最瘋狂的；C.tiniest極小的；D.saddest最難過的。Flash的死是我一生中最悲傷的時刻之一。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.explained解釋；B.transformed改變；C.admitted承認(rèn)；D.described描繪。但這也是一個鼓舞人心的時刻，它以最好的方式永遠(yuǎn)改變了我。故選B?！军c睛】本文是一篇記敘類的完形填空，難度中等偏易。文章邏輯性較強(qiáng)，只要讀懂文章大意，基本能選出正確答案?？忌龃送晷翁羁諘r，要充分理解文章大意，特別注重語境的理解，前后句之間的聯(lián)系，在語境中斟酌所選的答案。如小題9考查的是動詞詞義的辨析，我們需要根據(jù)后句andavoidseeingpeople.可知，我在學(xué)校被欺負(fù)，開始逃課，不愿見人，從而根據(jù)語境選出正確的答案。四、閱讀理解（A、B篇每空2.5分，合計25分，C篇每空2分，合計10分。共計35分）AALanguageProgrammeforTeenagersWeletoTeenagersAbroad!Weinviteyoutojoinusonanamazingjourneyoflanguagelearning.OurCoursesRegardlessofyourchoiceofcourse,you’lldevelopyourlanguageabilitybothquicklyandeffectively.OurStandardCourseguaranteesasignificantincreaseinyourconfidenceinaforeignlanguage,withfocusedteachinginall4skillareas—speaking,listening,readingandwriting.OurIntensiveCoursebuildsonourStandardCourse,with10additionallessonsperweek,guaranteeingthefastestpossiblelanguagelearning(seetablebelow).CourseTypeDaysNumberofLessonsCourseTimetableStandardCourseMonFri20lessons9:0012:30IntensiveCourseMonFri20lessons9:0012:3010lessons13:0014:30EvaluationStudentsareplacedintoclassesaccordingtotheircurrentlanguageskills.Themajorityofthemtakeanonlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.However,ifthisisnotavailable,studentssittheexamonthefirstMondayoftheircourse.Learningmaterialsareprovidedtostudentsthroughouttheircourse,andtherewillneverbemorethan15participantsineachclass.ArrivalsandTransferOurprogrammeoffersthefullpackage—studentsaretakengoodcareoffromthestartthroughtotheveryend.Theyarecollectedfromtheairportuponarrivalandbroughttotheiracmodationinfort.Werequirethestudent’sfullflightdetailsatleast4weeksinadvance.Meals/Allergies(過敏)/SpecialDietaryRequirementsStudentsareprovidedwithbreakfast,dinnerandeitheracookedorpackedlunch(whichconsistsofasandwich,adrinkandadessert).Snacksoutsideofmealtimesmaybepurchasedbythestudentindividually.Weaskthatyouletusknowofanyallergiesordietaryrequirementsaswellasinformationaboutanymedicinesyoutake.Dependingonthetypeofallergiesand/ordietaryrequirements,anextrachargemaybemadeforprovidingspecialfood.36.HowdoesIntensiveCoursedifferfromStandardCourse?A.Itislesseffective. B.Itfocusesonspeaking.C.Itincludesextralessons. D.Itgivesyouconfidence.37.WhencanastudentattendStandardCourse?A.13:0014:30Monday. B.9:0012:30Tuesday.C.13:0014:30Friday. D.9:0012:30Saturday.38.Beforestartingtheirprogramme,studentsareexpectedto___________.A.takealanguagetest B.haveanonlineinterviewC.preparelearningmaterials D.reporttheirlanguagelevels39.Withthefullpackage,theprogrammeorganiserissupposedto_________.A.informstudentsoftheirfullflightdetailsB.lookafterstudentsthroughouttheprogrammeC.offerstudentsfreesightseeingtripsD.collectstudents’luggageinadvance40.Whichofthefollowingmayrequireanextrapayment?A.Cookeddinner. B.Mealtimedessert.C.Packedlunch. D.Specialdiet.【答案】36.C37.B38.A39.B40.D【解析】【分析】本文是一則廣告。介紹一個語言學(xué)習(xí)課程的課程設(shè)置，學(xué)習(xí)生活方面的要求?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OurCourses部分中的OurIntensiveCoursebuildsonourStandardCourse,with10additionallessonsperweek,guaranteeingthefastestpossiblelanguagelearning(seetablebelow)可知，強(qiáng)化課程是在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)課程的基礎(chǔ)上每周增加10節(jié)課。由此可知，加強(qiáng)課程和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)課程的不同在于它包括額外的課程。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格的第二行可知，學(xué)生可以在星期二的9點到12點半?yún)⒓訕?biāo)準(zhǔn)課程。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Evaluation部分中的Themajorityofthemtakeanonlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.可知，在開始課程之前，學(xué)生被希望參加一個語言考試。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ArrivalsandTransfer部分中的Ourprogrammeoffersthefullpackage—studentsaretakengoodcareoffromthestartthroughtotheveryend.可知，該課程提供全套服務(wù)——學(xué)生從開始到結(jié)束都受到很好的照顧。由此可知，課程的組織者應(yīng)該在整個課程的過程中照顧學(xué)生。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句話Dependingonthetypeofallergiesand/ordietaryrequirements,anextrachargemaybemadeforprovidingspecialfood.，可知，特殊的飲食可能要額外付款。故選D。BWhetherinthehomeortheworkplace,socialrobotsaregoingtobeealotmoremoninthenextfewyears.Socialrobotsareabouttobringtechnologytotheeverydayworldinamorehumanizedway,saidCynthiaBreazeal,chiefscientistattherobotpanyJibo.Whilehouseholdrobotstodaydothenormalhousework,socialrobotswillbemuchmorelikepanionsthanmeretools.Forexample,theserobotswillbeabletodistinguishwhensomeoneishappyorsad.Thisallowsthemtorespondmoreappropriatelytotheuser.TheJiborobot,arrangedtoshiplaterthisyear,isdesignedtobeapersonalizedassistant.Youcantalktotherobot,askitquestions,andmakerequestsforittoperformdifferenttasks.Therobotdoesn’tjustdelivergeneralanswerstoquestions;itrespondsbasedonwhatitlearnsabouteachindividualinthehousehold.Itcandothingssuchasremindinganelderlyfamilymembertotakemedicineortakingfamilyphotos.Socialrobotsarenotjustfindingtheirwayintothehome.Theyhavepotentialapplicationsineverythingfromeducationtohealthcareandarealreadyfindingtheirwayintosomeofthesespaces.FellowRobotsisonepanybringingsocialrobotstothemarket.Thepany’s“Oshbot”robotisbuilttoassistcustomersinastore,whichcanhelpthecustomersfinditemsandhelpguidethemtotheproduct’slocationinthestore.Itcanalsospeakdifferentlanguagesandmakeremendationsfordifferentitemsbasedonwhatthecustomerisshoppingfor.Themoreinteractiontherobothaswithhumans,themoreitlearns.ButOshbot,likeothersocialrobots,isnotintendedtoreplaceworkers,buttoworkalongsideotheremployees.“Wehavetechnologiestotrainsocialrobotstodothingsnotforus,butwithus,”saidBreazeal.41.Howaresocialrobotsdifferentfromhouseholdrobots?A.Theycancontroltheiremotions. B.Theyaremorelikehumans.C.Theydothenormalhousework. D.Theyrespondtousersmoreslowly.42.WhatcanaJiborobotdoaccordingtoParagraph3?A.municatewithyouandperformoperations.B.Answeryourquestionsandmakerequests.C.Takeyourfamilypicturesanddelivermilk.D.Obeyyourordersandremindyoutotakepills.43.WhatcanOshbotworkas?A.Alanguageteacher. B.Atourguide.C.Ashopassistant. D.Aprivatenurse.44.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatsocialrobotswill_______.A.trainemployees B.beourworkmatesC.improvetechnologies D.taketheplaceofworkers45.Whatdoesthepassagemainlypresent?A.Anewdesignideaofhouseholdrobots. B.Marketingstrategiesforsocialrobots.C.Informationonhouseholdrobots. D.Anintroductiontosocialrobots.【答案】41.B42.D43.C44.B45.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了社會機(jī)器人的功能與作用?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Whilehouseholdrobotstodaydothenormalhousework,socialrobotswillbemuchmorelikepanionsthanmeretools.(雖然現(xiàn)在的家用機(jī)器人會做日常家務(wù)，但社交機(jī)器人將更像伴侶，而不僅僅是工具)”可知，社會機(jī)器人更像人或不是純粹的工具。故選B。【42題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)根據(jù)第三段中“Youcantalktotherobot,askitquestions,andmakerequestsforittoperformdifferenttasks.Therobotdoesn’tjustdelivergeneralanswerstoquestions;itrespondsbasedonwhatitlearnsabouteachindividualinthehousehold.Itcandothingssuchasremindinganelderlyfamilymembertotakemedicineortakingfamilyphotos.(你可以和機(jī)器人交談，問它問題，并要求它執(zhí)行不同的任務(wù)。機(jī)器人不只是給出問題的一般答案；它根據(jù)對家庭中每個人的了解做出反應(yīng)。它可以做一些事情，比如提醒家庭中年長的成員吃藥或拍攝家庭照片)”可知，Jibo機(jī)器人能服從命令，提醒服藥。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Thepany’s“Oshbot”robotisbuilttoassistcustomersinastore,whichcanhelpthecustomersfinditemsandhelpguidethemtotheproduct’slocationinthestore.(該公司的“Oshbot”機(jī)器人是為了在商店里幫助顧客而設(shè)計的，它可以幫助顧客找到商品，并引導(dǎo)他們找到商品在商店里的位置)”可知，Oshbot可以做店員。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“ButOshbot,likeothersocialrobots,isnotintendedtoreplaceworkers,buttoworkalongsideotheremployees.(但與其他社交機(jī)器人一樣，Oshbot機(jī)器人的目的不是取代工人，而是與其他員工一起工作)”可推知，社會機(jī)器人可以和我們一起做事情。故選B。【45題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Whetherinthehomeortheworkplace,socialrobotsaregoingtobeealotmoremoninthenextfewyears.Socialrobotsareabouttobringtechnologytotheeverydayworldinamorehumanizedway,saidCynthiaBreazeal,chiefscientistattherobotpanyJibo.(未來幾年，無論是在家里還是在工作場所，社交機(jī)器人都將變得更加普遍。機(jī)器人公司Jibo的首席科學(xué)家辛西婭·布雷西亞說，社交機(jī)器人將以一種更人性化的方式將科技帶入日常世界)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了社會機(jī)器人的功能與作用?？芍恼轮饕榻B了社會機(jī)器人的功能與作用。故選D。CElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewastenyearsold.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobeeadoctor.Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Afterwritingmanylettersaskingforadmission(錄取)tomedicalschools,shewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphia.Shewassodeterminedthatshetaughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstogetmoneyforthecostofschooling.In1849,aftergraduationfrommedicalschool.shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.Shewantedtobeasurgeon(外科醫(yī)師),butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheidea.UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.By1857Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildren.Besidesbeingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherownhospital,shealsosetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen.46.Whycouldn’tElizabethBlackwellrealizeherdreamofbeingasurgeon?A.Shecouldn’tgetadmittedtomedicalschoolB.ShedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParisC.AseriouseyeproblemstoppedherD.ItwasdifficultforhertostartapracticeintheUnitedStates47.Whatmainobstacle(障礙)almostdestroyedElizabeth’schancesforbeingadoctor?A.Shewasawoman.B.Shewrotetoomanyletters.C.Shecouldn’tgraduatefrommedicalschool.D.Shecouldn’tsetupherhospital.48.Howmanyyearspassedbetweenhergraduationfrommedicalschoolandtheopeningofherhospital?A.Eightyears B.TenyearsC.Nineteenyears D.Thirtysixyears49.Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingare“firsts”inthelifeofElizabethBlacekwell,exceptthatshe______.A.becamethefirstwomanphysicianB.wasthefirstwomandoctorC.andseveralotherwomenfoundedthefirsthospitalforwomenandchildrenD.setupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen50.EilzabethBlackwellspentmostofherlifein_______.A.England B.ParisC.theUnitedStates D.NewYorkCity【答案】46.C47.A48.A49.B50.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。本文講的是主人公伊麗莎白是如何當(dāng)上醫(yī)生和開立醫(yī)院的及她在成為女醫(yī)生的路上所遭受的困難，可以說她的醫(yī)生之路是一部勵志史，鼓勵人們不畏艱難努力實現(xiàn)自己的夢想?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在第二段中“Shewantedtobeasurgeon(外科醫(yī)師),butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheidea.”（她想成為一名外科醫(yī)生，但嚴(yán)重的眼疾迫使她放棄了這個想法。）可知，她不能當(dāng)外科醫(yī)生是因為她眼睛出現(xiàn)了很嚴(yán)重的問題，故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在第一段中“Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.”（這在19世紀(jì)中葉對于一個女人來說幾乎是不可能的。）和最后一段中“UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.”（回到美國后，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難開業(yè)，因為她是個女人。）可知，在她那個時代女性要成為一名醫(yī)生是很難的，因為有性別歧視，故選A。【48題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“In1849,aftergraduationfrommedicalschool.shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.”（1849年，她從醫(yī)學(xué)院畢業(yè)后，決定去巴黎繼續(xù)深造。）和第三段“By1857Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildren”（到1857年，伊麗莎白和她的姐姐，也是一名醫(yī)生，還有另一名女醫(yī)生，成功地開辦了一家新醫(yī)院，這是第一家為婦女和兒童服務(wù)的醫(yī)院）可知，她從醫(yī)學(xué)院畢業(yè)是在1849年，而開辦醫(yī)院是在1857年，中間相隔8年，故選A。【49題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“By1857Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildren.Besidesbeingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherownhospital,shealsosetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen.”（到了1857年，伊麗莎白和她的姐姐/妹妹（也是一名醫(yī)生），還有另一名女醫(yī)生，設(shè)法開辦了一家新醫(yī)院，這是第一家為婦女和兒童服務(wù)的醫(yī)院，另外，她成為第一個女性內(nèi)科醫(yī)師并創(chuàng)立自己的醫(yī)院，并且為女性開辦了第一所醫(yī)學(xué)院。）可知，選項A、C、D項與文意相符。文章并未道明她是第一個女醫(yī)生，并且這里說她的姐姐或妹妹也是一個醫(yī)生，因而不能判斷她是不是第一個女醫(yī)生，故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。從文章可知主人公雖出身英國，但10歲移居美國，然后在28歲時畢業(yè)于費(fèi)城的一個醫(yī)學(xué)院，然后在巴黎呆了幾年就回美國國開了自己的醫(yī)院?？偟膩碚f，她一生大部分時間是在美國度過的，故選C。第II卷五、單詞填空（15分/15個）選詞填空pullone’sweight;mistake..for;moreover;inamess;establish;breakdown;devote;takeintoaccount;apologise;affecthaveagreateffecton;urge;criticize;weave;adopt51.Itwasastruggleforhimtofinishtheexperiment,withtheroom________afterhefinishedit.52.ApplehasgivenintointensepressurefromChinesestatemediaaboutitscustomerservicepractices,________toconsumersinitssecondlargestmarket.53.Bobhasnever________andweallhavetoworkhardertomakeupforhislaziness.54.I’d________hisreputationwithotherfarmersandbusinesspeopleinthemunity,andthenmakeadecisionaboutwhetherornottoapprovealoan.55.Whatyoudescribedisnottrue.Youmust________yourimagination________yourmemory.56.IfGeorgekeepsonworkingsohard,he’ll________soonerorlater.57.Thepanywill________thissafetynettodefendthemostwidespreadinternetworms.58.Thebusinessmanager________mejustnowfornotfinishingtheworkintime.59.Idon’twanttogoskatingand,________,theiceintheriveristoothin.60.Atechnology________variousaspectsinourliferangingfromeducationtomedicine,andsoon.61.Shewillneverallowpersonalproblems________herperformanceatwork.62.Parentsshouldactively________theirchildrentotakeadvantageoftheopportunitytojoinsportsteams.63.China________economicrelationswithothernationssincePresidentXiJinpingvisited22countrieslastyear.64.________theteacher’sadvice,theboysolvedtheproblemeasily.65.________himselftohisresearchwork,theprofessorcaredlittleaboutanyotherthing.【答案】51.inamess52.apologising53.pulledhisweight54.takeintoaccount55.①.mistake②.for56.breakdown57.weave58.criticized59.moreover60.hasagreateffecton61.toaffect62.urge63.hasestablished64.Havingadopted65.Devoting【解析】【51題詳解】考查短語。句意：做完實驗對他來說很困難，做完后房間里一片狼藉。短語inamess為“一團(tuán)糟”之意。故填inamess?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：蘋果公司屈服于中國官方媒體關(guān)于其客戶服務(wù)做法的巨大壓力，向其第二大市場的消費(fèi)者道歉。短語apologisetosb.為“向某人道歉”之意，與邏輯主語Apple之間為主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填apologising?！?3題詳解】考查短語和時態(tài)。句意：鮑勃從來沒有盡職盡責(zé)，我們都得更努力工作來彌補(bǔ)他的懶惰。短語pullone’sweight為“盡本分，盡職”之意。根據(jù)has可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時。故填pulledhisweight。【54題詳解】考查短語和情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形。句意：我會考慮他在社區(qū)其他農(nóng)民和商人中的聲譽(yù)，然后再決定是否批準(zhǔn)貸款。短語takeintoaccount為“考慮”之意。I’d后接動詞原形。故填takeintoaccount?！?5題詳解】考查短語和情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形。句意：你所描述的不是真的。你一定把你的想象力錯當(dāng)成你的記憶力了。短語mistake...for為“錯把……當(dāng)做……”之意。情態(tài)動詞must后接動詞原形。故填mistake;for。【56題詳解】考查短語和情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形。句意：如果喬治繼續(xù)這樣拼命工作，他遲早會垮下來的。短語breakdown為“崩潰，垮掉”之意。will后接動詞原形。故填breakdown。【57題詳解】考查動詞和情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形。句意：該公司將編織這張安全網(wǎng)，以保護(hù)最廣泛的網(wǎng)絡(luò)蠕蟲。動詞weave為“編織”之意。will后接動詞原形。故填weave?！?8題詳解】考查動詞和時態(tài)。句意：業(yè)務(wù)經(jīng)理剛才批評我沒有及時完成工作。動詞criticize為“批評”之意。根據(jù)句中時間狀語justnow可知，用一般過去時。故填criticized。【59題詳解】考查副詞。句意：我不想去滑冰，而且河里的冰也太薄了。副詞moreover為“而且”之意。句中用副詞作狀語，修飾整個句子。故填moreover?！?0題詳解】考查短語和時態(tài)。句意：技術(shù)對我們生活的各個方面都有很大的影響，從教育到醫(yī)學(xué)等等。此處表示“對......有很大影響”用短語haveagreateffecton，句子描述的是客觀事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語technology為單數(shù)形式，所以謂語動詞用has。故填hasagreateffecton。【61題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：她從不讓個人問題影響她的工作表現(xiàn)。動詞affect為“影響”之意。allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事。故填toaffect?！?2題詳解】考查動詞和情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形。句意：家長應(yīng)該積極鼓勵孩子利用這個機(jī)會加入運(yùn)動隊。動詞urge為“鼓勵”之意。情態(tài)動詞should后接動詞原形。故填urge?！?3題詳解】考查動詞和時態(tài)。句意：自習(xí)近平主席去年訪問22個國家以來，中國已經(jīng)與其他國家建立了經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系。動詞establish為“建立”之意。根據(jù)句中時間狀語sincePresidentXiJinpingvisited22countrieslastyear.可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時。主語是China，所以謂語動詞用has。故填hasestablished?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這個男孩采納了老師的建議，很容易就解決了問題。動詞adopt為“采納”之意。句中已有謂語動詞，所以用非謂語動詞形式。邏輯主語theboy與adopt之間為主動關(guān)系，且動作發(fā)生在主句動作之前，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，單詞位于句首，首字母大寫。故填Havingadopted?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這位教授全身心地投入到他的研究工作中，對其他事情漠不關(guān)心。短語devoteoneselfto為“致力于；投身于”之意，與邏輯主語theprofessor之間為主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，單詞位于句首，首字母大寫。故填Devoting。六、語法填空（共10小題，每題1分；滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。OnOctober23,2018,PresidentXiJinp