+Unit+5+Section+A+(Grammar+Focus+-+4c) 人教版英語九年級(jí)全冊(cè)

SectionA(GrammarFocus--4c)Whataretheshirtsmadeof?leadinWhichactivityispopularwithkidsinspring?flykitesWhatdoyouknowaboutkites?Let’senjoyavideoaboutkites.leadinenjoyavideoleadinWhatdoyouknowaboutkites?They___________ofbambooandpaper.They___________intodifferentshapes.They_______usedforfun.They_______lovedfortheirbeautyandskillfulmaking.They_______lovedbykids.aremadearemadearearearecommonfeature:Allthesentencesare_____________________.passivevoice(被動(dòng)語態(tài)）

GrammarFocusAreyourshirtsmadeofcotton?

Yes,theyare.AndtheyweremadeintheUS.What’sthemodelplanemadeof?It’smadeofusedwoodandglass.WhereisteaproducedinChina?It’sproducedinmanydifferentareas.Howisteaproduced?

Teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.

Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedby

handandthenaresentforprocessing.ReadaloudandmemorizesentencesPassivevoice:主語+bedone+其它GrammarFocuspassivevoice一、語態(tài)概述：語態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者主語是動(dòng)作的承受者PeoplegrowteainHangzhou.TeaisgrownbypeopleinHangzhou.二、被動(dòng)語態(tài)句型結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句主語+be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞過去分詞(+by執(zhí)行者）TeaisgrownbypeopleinHangzhou.否定句主語+be動(dòng)詞+not+動(dòng)詞過去分詞(+by執(zhí)行者）Teaisn’tgrownbypeopleinSuzhou.一般疑問句特殊疑問句be動(dòng)詞+主語+動(dòng)詞過去分詞(+by執(zhí)行者）IsteagrownbypeopleinHangzhou?特殊疑問詞+be動(dòng)詞+主語+動(dòng)詞過去分詞Whereisteagrownbypeople?be動(dòng)詞由人稱、時(shí)態(tài)

和數(shù)的變化GrammarFocuspassivevoice三、主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)：主動(dòng)語態(tài)PeoplegrowteainHangzhou.被動(dòng)語態(tài)TeaisgrownbypeopleinHangzhou.1.找主語和賓語2.換位置：主變賓，賓變主3.動(dòng)詞變bedone,by加動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者GrammarFocus四、主動(dòng)語態(tài)帶有雙賓語：變被動(dòng)加to的動(dòng)詞give,bring,pass,lend,write,showMyfathergavemeabirthdaygift.Abirthdaygiftwasgiventomebymyfather.變被動(dòng)加for的動(dòng)詞buy,choose,getMyfatherboughtmeabithdaygift.Abirthdaygiftwasboughtformebymyfather.Exercises用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Somechildren____________（take)goodcarebythenurse.2.Whatlanguage_____________（speak)inAustralia?3.Vegetables____________（grow)onthefarm.4.Thestudentsoften___________（tell)totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.5.Vegetables,eggsandfruits___________（sell)inthisshop.6.Sometopstudents__________(send)tostudyinforeigncountriesonceayear.aretakenisspokenaregrownaretoldaresoldaresentGrammarFocus4aCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.1.Childrenunder18_______________(notallowed)todriveinChina.2.We_________(pay)bythebossonthelastFridayofeachmonth.3.A:Whatlanguage__________(speak)inGermany?

B:MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.4.Mostoftheearth’ssurface__________(cover)bywater.5.Theclassroom_________(clean)bythestudentseveryday.arenotallowed

arepaidisspoken

iscovered

iscleanedallowab.todosth.beallowedtodosth.coversthwith...becoveredewith/byGrammarFocus4b

Rewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.Theteaisplantedonthesidesofmountainsbyfarmers.

Thebestmaterialsareusedbythisshoptomakedresses.Thecarelessdriverwaspunishedbyjudgeforthetrafficaccident.Lettersandpostcardsarebroughttopeople’shomebythepostman.Thissilverplateisnotusedveryoftenbyourfamily.Farmersplanttheteaonthesidesofmountains._______________________________________________________2.Thisshopusesthebestmaterialstomakedresses.

_______________________________________________________3.Thejudgepunishedthecarelessdriverforthetrafficaccident.

_______________________________________________________4.Thepostmanbringslettersandpostcardstopeople’shomes._______________________________________________________5.Ourfamilydoesnotusethissilverplateveryoften._______________________________________________________

usesth.todosth.bringsthtosb.GrammarFocus4cAskfiveclassmatesaboutsomethingtheyarewearingorhaveintheirschoolbags.Thelistofwordsbelowmayhelpyou.pencil,jacket,sweater,T-shirt,shoes,cap,gloves,ring…What’syourpencilmadeof?It’smadeofwood.Wherewasitmade?ItwasmadeinShanghai.

GrammarFocus4cAskfiveclassmatesaboutsomethingtheyarewearingorhaveintheirschoolbags.Thelistofwordsbelowmayhelpyou.pencil,jacket,sweater,T-shirt,shoes,cap,gloves,ring…What’syourT-shirtmadeof?It’smadeofcotton.Wherewasitmade?ItwasmadeinGuangzhou.

GrammarFocus4cAskfiveclassmatesaboutsomethingtheyarewearingorhaveintheirschoolbags.Thelistofwordsbelowmayhelpyou.pencil,jacket,sweater,T-shirt,shoes,cap,gloves,ring…What’syourcapmadeof?It’smadeofcotton.Wherewasitmade?ItwasmadeinGuangzhou.

被動(dòng)語態(tài)句型結(jié)構(gòu)：

肯定句

主語+be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞過去分詞

否定句

主語+benot+動(dòng)詞過去分詞

（be后加not)

一般疑問句be動(dòng)詞+主語+動(dòng)詞過去分詞(be動(dòng)詞提前）主動(dòng)變被動(dòng)：主變賓，賓變主，謂語動(dòng)詞變be+done,by加動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者變被動(dòng)加to的動(dòng)詞give,bring,pass,lend,write,showMyfathergavemeabirthdaygift.Abirthdaygiftwasgiventomebymyfather.變被動(dòng)加for的動(dòng)詞buy,choose,getMyfatherboughtmeabithdaygift.Abirthdaygiftwasboughtformebymyfather.帶雙賓語的動(dòng)詞變被動(dòng)Exercises按要求改寫句子（1）Thestudentscleanthewindowsonceaweek.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）Thewindows____________bythestudentsonceaweek.（2）Peoplesendthegiftstothevillagesnearby.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))Thegifts_____________tothevillagesnearby.（3）Weifangisfamousforkites.(改為同義句)Weifang_______________kites.（4）Doesshewashherhandseveryday?(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))

_______herhands_____