2022年安徽省合肥市陽光中學高三英語月考試題含解析

2022年安徽省合肥市陽光中學高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.________teamwinsonSundaywillbepraised,

A.Nomatterwhat

B.Whichever

C.Whatever

D.Nomatterwhich參考答案：A略2.–CanIgetoutinthedaytime?--No.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochild________beallowedoutduringtheday,unlessaccompaniedbyanadult.A.shall

B.need

C.will

D.can參考答案：A3.TheEnglishplay_________manystudentsarepreparingattheNewYear’spartywillbeagreatsuccess.A.forwhich

B.atwhichC.inwhich

D.onwhich參考答案：A試題分析句意：這個很多學生都在為之準備的、將在新年晚會上演出的英語劇將會獲得很大成功。固定短語：preparefor“為…做準備”，選A?？键c：考查定語從句4.Whilehewasonthebus,he

apieceofnewsthatsomeyoungteachersoftheircitywouldbesenttoworkinTibetforayear.A.pickedup B.pickedout C.takeon D.getthrough參考答案：A5.JaneAusten’snovelsstillappealtopeoplebecausetheyfocusonissuesthatareas________todayastheywerewhenshewrotethem.A.relevant B.available C.appropriate D.casual參考答案：A6.Iwon’tattendthepartytobeheldinMary’shome,Iwon’tstaywhereIfeelI’mnotwelcomed.A.nowthat B.sothat C.because D.when參考答案：C句意:我不會去參加在瑪麗家舉辦的派對,因為我不會待在我覺得自己不受歡迎的地方。根據(jù)句意和句子成分可以看出,本空需要從屬連詞引導原因狀語從句,因此選C。7.Weallfeel

ourdutytomakeCityofWenzhouabetterplace.A.it

B.this

C.that

D.one參考答案：A8.Theagreementwasmadequicklyasbothsidesweresatisfiedwiththeconditionsof_____.A.another

B.others

C.theother

D.either參考答案：C略9._________thatTomgotinsidetheroomtoseewhatwasgoingon.A.Sostrangelydidhefeel

B.Sostrangelyhefelt

C.Sostrangedidhefeel

D.Sostrangehefelt參考答案：C略10.Seeingthesun

abovethesurfaceofthesea，weburstoutashoutofjoy．A．torise

B．rose

C．rising

D．risen參考答案：C11.Ransomwareisatypeofmalwarethatpreventsusersfromaccessingtheirsystem，eitherbylockingthesystem'sscreenorbylockingtheusers'files________aransomispaid．（）A．if B．unless C．though D．when參考答案：B．【分析】勒索是一種惡意軟件，它可以通過鎖定系統(tǒng)的屏幕或通過鎖定用戶的文件來阻止用戶訪問其系統(tǒng)，除非支付贖金．本題考查從屬連詞辨析．if如果；unless除非；though雖然；when當…時候；根據(jù)語境，"除非"支付了贖金，否則中毒的用戶不能訪問其系統(tǒng)，故選B．12.Leavehimanoteatthereceptiondesk,

hewilllearnhowtofindyou.A.which

B.fromwhich

C.withwhich

D.onwhich

參考答案：B略13.Wehaveenteredintoanage_______dreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.A.which B.what C.when D.that參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我們已經(jīng)進入到了一個時代，在這個時代夢想實現(xiàn)的機會最大。句中先行詞為anage（一個時代），且先行詞在從句中做時間狀語，所以關系詞用when。故選C。14.IfyouwanttospeakEnglishwithout_______foreigner'saccent,youhavetolearn

________correctpronunciationofthosewords.

A．the；a

B．a(chǎn)；the

C．a(chǎn)；不填

D．the；不填參考答案：B15.I'minterestedinasingleroom.Doyouhaveany________？A．convenient

B．a(chǎn)vailable

C．possible

D．personal參考答案：B16.Jack’sfellowworkersoftenturntohimforhelpwhentrappedintroublebecauseheisa_____ofideas.A.fountain

B.sessionC.diagram

D.resource參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：Jack的同事們在遇到困難時經(jīng)常向他求助，因為他是一個有思想的人。afountainofideas思想的源泉，說明Jack很聰明。A.fountain源泉；B.session會議；C.diagram圖表；D.resource資源，故選A。17.PresidentXiJinping’sspeechattheopeningceremonyoftheFirstChinaInternationalImportExpowas________welcomedbyparticipantsattheevent.A.quietly B.frequently C.widely D.gradually參考答案：C【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：習近平主席在首屆中國國際進口博覽會開幕式上的致辭受到與會代表的廣泛歡迎。A.quietly安靜地；B.frequently頻繁地；C.widely廣泛地；D.gradually逐漸地。根據(jù)句意，致辭受到了代表們的廣泛歡迎，故選C。18.Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon

thecaseofthetwomissingchildren.A.lookupon

B.lookafter

C.lookinto

D.lookout參考答案：C試題分析：考察動詞詞組辨析。A.lookupon環(huán)顧；B.lookafter照顧；C.lookinto調(diào)查；D.lookout當心；據(jù)報道警方將堅持調(diào)查兩個孩子失蹤的案件，所以答案是C。二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除和修改增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。ChinalaunchedouttwoastronautsintospaceonMonday.TheirlaunchmarksthebeginofChina'slongesthumanspaceflightyet.AcarrierrocketsenttheShenzhou-11spacecraftwithastronautChenDongandJingHaipengintospace.TherocketwasfiringfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterintheGobidesert.Chenis37yearsold.Thisistheirfirsttimeinspace.ButJinghaddonethisbefore—itishisthirdspaceflight.Hewillturn50yearsoldwhileorbitstheEarth.“Theirtripisagoodstart”—thatiswhyMorrisJonestoldVOA.JonesisindependentspaceexpertfromAustralian.參考答案：ChinalaunchedouttwoastronautsintospaceonMonday.Theirlaunchmarksthebeginof

去掉

beginningChina'slongesthumanspaceflightyet.AcarrierrocketsenttheShenzhou-11spacecraftwithastronautChenDongandJingHaipeng

astronautsintospace.TherocketwasfiringfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterintheGobidesert.Chen

firedis37yearsold.Thisistheirfirsttimeinspace.ButJinghaddonethisbefore—itishisthirdspace

his

hasflight.Hewillturn50yearsoldwhileorbitstheEarth.“Theirtripisagoodstart”—thatiswhy

orbiting

whatMorrisJonestoldVOA.Jonesis∧independentspaceexpertfromAustralian.an

Australia76.had→has考查時態(tài)。句意：但是Jing之前升入太空過。根據(jù)語境這里用現(xiàn)在完成時，故had→has。77.orbits→orbiting此題考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。句意：當環(huán)繞地球時，他就要50歲了。這里省略主語he，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故orbits→orbiting。78.why→what考察名詞性從句。句意：這就是MorrisJones告訴VOA的話。這里表語從句缺少賓語，故why→what。79.在is和independent之間加an考察冠詞。句意：Jones是一位來自澳大利亞獨立的太空專家。泛指的可數(shù)名詞expert之前加不定冠詞，故在is和independent之間加an。80.Australian→Australia考查詞性。Australiann.澳大利亞人；adj.澳大利亞的，澳大利亞人的；Australian.澳大利亞。故Australian→Australia。【名師點睛】一、現(xiàn)在分詞短語作時間狀語有以下三種情況：1．分詞動作一發(fā)生，謂語動作緊跟著發(fā)生，這時用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式作時間狀語，其邏輯主語為句中的主語。常用的動詞，如：hear,see,arrive,return,getto,look,open,close,leave,turnaround,walk等，表示一個極短暫動作。此種情況可以換作on+動名詞，表示相同的意思。譯作"一（剛）……就……"。此種情況也可以換作是when引導的時間狀語從句，該從句的動詞多用一般過去時表示。

如：Hearingtheirteacher'svoice,thepupilsstoppedtalkingatonce.（=Onhearingtheirteacher'svoice…=Whentheyheardtheirteacher'svoice,thepupils…）一聽到教師的聲音，學生們立即停止講話。2．謂語動作發(fā)生在分詞所表示的動作過程之中，則用when/while+現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式，分詞的邏輯主語為句中的主語。此種情況可以用in+動名詞的一般式代替。也可以換作when、while引導的時間狀語從句，該從句的謂語動詞用進行時態(tài)。如：Don'tbecarelesswhen/whilehavinganexam.=Don'tbecarelessinhavinganexam.=Don'tbecarelesswhen/whileyouarehavinganexam.考試時不要粗心。注：此結(jié)構(gòu)中，不能用其他連接詞替換when或while。3．分詞所表示的動作完成之后，謂語動作才發(fā)生，則要現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，即havingdone的形式。分詞的邏輯主語應是句中的主語。這種情況可以用after+動名詞的一般式表示。這種情況也可以用after/when引導的時間狀語從句來替換，該從句的謂語動詞用過去完成式。

如：HavingfinishedhishomeworktheboywasallowedtowatchTVplay.Afterhavingfinishedhishomework,theboy…After/whenhehadfinishedhishomework,theboy20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)

劃掉。

修改：

在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)

不計分。LastMondayafterschool,wehadafootballmatchwiththeteamfromanotherclassofourschool.Everyoneplayedhard,tries,toscoreagoalormore.WhenTom,afriendofmine,wasrunningfastwiththeball,oneofhisfeetcarelesslysteppedontheballandhefelldownheavilyonthefield.Helayonthefieldandcouldn’tstandathisfeet.Wewereallworriedabouthim.WiththehelpofsomeothersBillcarrieshimonhisbacktotheclinicimmediately.Itturnedoffthathisrightlegwasbrokenandhewastakentothehospitallater,whenhestayedforseveraldays.Wewenttovisithimwithsomefruitnextday.Seeinghimlyinginbedwithhislegiswrappedinbandages,wefeltsorryforhimbuthopedthathewouldgetwellsoon.ThisMondaybothhisparenthelpedhimreturntoclass.Ourteachersandclassmatesallofferedhimnecessarilyhelpwithhisstudies.參考答案：LastMondayafterschool,wehadafootballmatchwiththeteamfromanotherclassofourschool.Everyoneplayedhard,tries,toscoreagoalormore.WhenTom,afriendofmine,was

tryingrunningfastwiththeball,oneofhisfeetcarelesslysteppedontheballandhefelldownheavilyonthefield.Helayonthefieldandcouldn’tstandathisfeet.Wewereallworriedabouthim.

onWiththehelpofsomeothersBillcarrieshimonhisbacktotheclinicimmediately.Itturned

carried

offthathisrightlegwasbrokenandhewastakentothehospitallater,whenhestayedforseveralout

where

days.Wewenttovisithimwithsomefruit∧nextday.Seeinghimlyinginbedwithhislegis

the

iswrappedinbandages,wefeltsorryforhimbuthopedthathewouldgetwellsoon.ThisMonda

andybothhisparenthelpedhimreturntoclass.Ourteachersandclassmatesallofferedhim

parentsnecessarilyhelpwithhisstudies.necessary三、閱讀理解21.Whilegoingtotheoffice,Ifoundanoldmanlyingbythesideofthebusstop．Heseemedverysickandpoor．Instinctively．Igavehimsomemoney．Afterafewminutes,Irealizedthathewasprobablytoosicktogetupandbuysomethingwiththatmoney．Iwasthinkingabouthowtohelphimwhenmybusarrived,haltingmybrainstorm．Iquicklygotonandrodeoff．However,thatnightIcouldn'tsleep．Ifeltveryangryatmyownheartlessandselfishbehavior．HowcouldIjustwalkawayfromthatmanwithoutathoughtforhissuffering?Ifeltrestlessandveryupset．Thenextmorning,whilewaitingatthebusstop,Ihopedtorunintohimagain．Buthewasn'tthere．Ithoughthemayhavegonetothesidewalktosleepforthenight．Ilookedaroundforhim,buthehaddisappeared．Disappointed,Idecidedtocheckforhimagainonmywayback．Whilereturningfromworkthatday,Icamebacktothebusstopandresumedmysearchforhim．Thankfully,hewasthere．Iquicklywenttoanearbystoreandgothimablanket,somebread,andbiscuits．WhenIhandedthemtohim,heseemedverygrateful．"NowIwillbesafefromthecold,"hesmiled．Ialsogavehimsomemoremoneyandtoldhimtokeepitsafely．Afterbeingabletohelphim,Ifeltveryatpeace．56．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Instinctively"inParagraph1mean? A．Immediately．

B．Constantly．

C．Naturally．

D．Generally．57．Whydidtheauthorfeelrestlessandupsetthatnight? A．Hewasregretfulthatdidn'tgivetheoldmananymoney． B．Hewasexhaustedwhilehewasworkingathisoffice． C．Hefeltguiltyinhismindfornothelpingtheoldmanout D．Hesufferedbeingrestlessandupsetatnightforalongperiod．58．Accordingtothestory,whichofthestatementsbelowisNOTtrue? A．Theauthorlefttheoldmaninahurryashedidn'twanttobelateforwork． B．Thenextmorningtheauthordidmeettheoldmanandgivehimawarmhand． C．Theoldmanwaspleasedwiththeauthor'sofferbecausehewouldn'tbeexposedtothecoldatnight D．Theauthoreventuallyachievedhisresolutiontohelptheoldmanout．59．Whatcanwepossiblyconcludefromthemovingstory? A．Thefragrancealwaysstaysinthehandthatgivestherose． B．Ifatfirstyoudon'tsucceed,try,tryagain．

C．Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves． D．Don’tputoffuntiltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday．60．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage? A．Givingmoneytostrangersisratherhappy．

B．Howcanyouhelpastranger? C．Don'tbesonyfailinginhelpingothers．

D．Amovingstoryhappeningatabusstop．參考答案：CCBAD22.

Whenothernine-year-oldkidswereplayinggames,shewasworkingatapetrolstation.Whenotherteenswerestudyingorgoingout,shestruggledtofindaplacetosleeponthestreet.ButsheovercametheseterriblesetbackstowinahighlycompetitivescholarshipandgainentrytoHarvardUniversity.Andheramazingstoryhasinspiredamovie,“HomelesstoHarvard:TheLizMurrayStory”,showninlateApril.

LizMurray,a22-year-oldAmericangirl,hasbeenwritingareal-lifestoryofwillpoweranddetermination.Lizgrewupintheshadowoftwodrug-addictedparents.Therewasneverenoughfoodorwarmclothesinthehouse.Lizwastheonlymemberwhohadajob.HermotherhadAIDSanddiedwhenLizwasjust15yearsold.Theeffectofthatlossbecameaturningpointinherlife.Connectingtheenvironmentinwhichshehadgrownupwithhowhermotherhaddied,shedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.

Lizwentbacktoschool.Shethrewherselfintoherstudies,nevertellingherteachersthatshewashomeless.Atnight,shelivedonthestreets.“Whatdrovemetoliveonhadsomethingtodowithunderstanding,byunderstandingthattherewasawholeotherwayofbeing.Ihadonlyexperiencedasmallpartofthesociety,”shewroteinherbookBreakingNight.

Sheadmittedthatsheusedenvytodriveherselfon.Sheusedthebenefitsthatcomeeasilytoothers,suchasasafelivingenvironment,toencourageherselfthat“nexttonothingcouldholdmedown”.ShefinishedhighschoolinjusttwoyearsandwonafullscholarshiptostudyatHarvardUniversity.ButL