湖南省郴州市臨武縣城關(guān)中學(xué)2019年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

湖南省郴州市臨武縣城關(guān)中學(xué)2019年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThefatheroftenbuyshissonEnglishlearningmaterials,____atencouraginghimtolearnEnglish.A.aim

B.aimed

C.toaim

D.aiming參考答案：B2.Ifyoupayforthecomputerincash,youcouldhavea5%discount;_______wecandeliverittoyouforfree.A.indemand

B.inreturn

C.inaddition

D.inplace參考答案：C3.Newsreportssaypeacetalkbetweenthetwocountries____withnoagreementreached.

A.havebrokendown

B.havebrokenout

C.havebrokenin

D.havebrokenupks5u參考答案：A4.The_____oftoday’syoungpeopletomarryandbearchildrenatlateagedrewgreatattentionfromsocialistsaswellasthegovernment.A.circumstance

B.tendency

C.civilization

D.presentation參考答案：B5.

Mr.Greenstoodupindefenseofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone_____.

A.blamed

B.blaming

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed參考答案：C6.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee_______useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.A.whose

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：B7.______myteacherdidn’ttellmedirectly,IstillfeltthatIfailedtoliveuptoherexpectations.A.While B.As C.Since D.Unless參考答案：A8.Isthistherecorderthatyouwant___________?A.tohaverepaired

B.torepairit

C.tohaveitrepaired

D.itrepaired參考答案：A略9.Isentforatechnician___Johnisn’tfamiliar_____thecomputersoftwaretheyuse?

A.incase,with

B.incase,to

C.asif,for

D.sothat,in參考答案：A略10.Aftergraduation,hebecameadoctor,

hisfatherhadexpected.A.thatwaswhat

B.whichwaswhat

C.whowaswhat D.whichwas參考答案：B句意：畢業(yè)后，他成為了一個醫(yī)生，這是他爸爸期望的。這里用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代前面的句子，was后面是表語從句，表語從句中缺少賓語，用what連接，所以選B?！究键c】定語從句和名詞性從句【試題延伸】定語從句的考查主要就是考查關(guān)系詞的辨析，關(guān)系代詞that,which,whose,whom,as，who在句中做主語，賓語，表語或者定語；where,why,when在句中做狀語。要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就選用相應(yīng)的關(guān)系詞。連接表語從句的連接詞有：that,what,who,when,where,which,why,whether,how,whoever，whomever，whichever，whatever等。還有如because,asif,asthough等。解答這類題目，關(guān)鍵在于分析清楚句子結(jié)構(gòu)。通過判斷引導(dǎo)詞在從句中所作的成分及意義，來選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞。【舉一反三】Thereason______hegaveforbeinglatewas_______heforgottosetthealarmclock.A.which;because

B.why;becauseC.which;that

D.that;becauseC考查定語從句和表語從句：第一空是定語從句，先行詞是thereason，定語從句中g(shù)ave缺少賓語，用that或which引導(dǎo)定語從句，第二空是表語從句：表示…的原因是…要用句型：(one)reason(for...)isthat...句意：她遲到的原因是她忘記設(shè)定鬧鐘了。選C。11.____politetoothersandyoucangetfriendshipinturn.A.Be

B.Tobe

C.Being

D./參考答案：A略12.---What’sthematterwithyou?---____thewindow,myfingerwascutunexpectedly.ACleaning

BToclean

CWhilecleaning

DWhileIwascleaning參考答案：D13.Theeco-friendlydogshoes,namedGreenPawsmustbe_________beforetheyareputonthemarket.

A.letout

B.leftout

C.triedout

D.carriedout參考答案：C略14.Heinsistedoncarryingontheexperiment

allkindsoftrouble.

A.inspiteof

B.insteadof

C.inadditionto

D.dueto參考答案：A15.Thehurricanedamagedmanyhousesandbusinessbuildings;___________,itcaused20deaths.A.orelse

B.therefore

C.afterall

D.besides參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫16.Iwasblessedwithahappychildhood,______thatmostpeoplewouldwanttohave.

Doingmorningexercisewillbe______(benefit)toyourhealth,soyoushouldtakeactionnow.Kathy,______(work)formanyyearsasanexperiencedteacher,findsitenjoyabletoteachEnglish.

Catchingsightoftheirheadteachercoming,thestudentsfellintosilenceallof______sudden.Listeningisthusanactive,nota

passive,behavior______(consist)ofhearing,understandingandremembering.Childrenoftenquarrelandevenfightwitheachother,butitwon’tbelong______theymakeupand playtogether.Thewatchwassobeautifulandithappenedtobe40%off,soIcouldn’tresist______(buy)it.Todayifyouneverregisterforanetworkcourse,you______(see)asbehindthetimes.—WheredidyouseethemovieCoco?

—Itwasinthecinema______Iregularlygo.Thegiftwasawholeweeklate.HowIwishI______(choose)airmailinstead.參考答案：71.one

72.beneficial73.havingworked

74.a

75.consisting

76.before

77.buying

78.willbeseen

79.where

80.hadchosen17.單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）76.Thepolicehaven'tfoundthe

________（目擊證人）tothemurdercase.77.Thedoctor________（催促）metohaveanX-raytest，andthen，hecouldmakeaconclusion.78.Thegamehadtobe________（放棄）duetobadweather.79.Thelittlegirllookedatherface________（映射）intheriver.80.Wehopetohaveanincomeofanaverage_________（每年的）growthrateof10%.81.He___________(購買)thelandfor$200,000dollars.82.Iranallthewaytoschool,_________（否則）I’dhavebeenlate.83.Wouldyou_________(縫合)meabuttononmyshirt,please?84.Professionalscannot___________(參與)inthecompetition.85.He________(捐助)bloodtoabloodbank.參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.AgentlebreezeblewthroughJennifer'shair.Thegoldenredsunwassetting.Shewasonthebeach,lookingupatthefiery(火紅的)ball.Shewasamazedbyitscolor1,deepredinthemiddle,softlyfadingintoyellow.Shecouldhearnothingbutthewavesandtheseagullsflyingupaboveinthesky.

Theatmosphererelaxedher.Afterallshehadbeenthrough,thiswaswhatsheneeded."It'sgettinglate,"shethought,"Imustgohome.MyparentswillbewonderingwhereIam."Shewonderedhowherparentswouldreact,whenshegothomeafterthethreedaysshewasmissing.Shekeptonwalking,directingherselfwhereshespenteverysummerholiday.Theroadwasdeserted.Shewalkedslowlyandsilently.Justinafewhundredmetersshewouldhavebeensafeinherhouse.Itwasreallygettingdarknow.Thesunhadsetafewminutesbeforeanditwasgettingcoldtoo.Shewishedshehadherfavoritesweateron:itkeptherreallywarm.Sheimaginedhavingitwithher.Thisthoughtdisappearedwhenshefinallysawherfrontdoor.Itseemeddifferent.Nobodyhadtakencareoftheoutsidegardenforafewdays.Shewasshocked:herfatherwasusuallysostrictaboutkeepingeverythingcleanandtidy,andnow...Itallseemeddeserted.Shecouldn'tunderstandwhatwasgoingon.

Sheenteredthehouse.First,shewentintothekitchenwhereshesawanotewrittenbyherfather.Itsaid:"DearEllen,thereissomecoffeeready.Iwentlooking."Ellenwashermotherbut－wherewasshe?Ontherightsideofthehallwaywasherparents'room.Shewentin.Thenshesawher.Hermother,lyingonthebed,wassleeping.Herfacelookedsotired,asifshehadn'tsleptfordays.Shewasreallypale.Jenniferwouldhavewantedtowakeherupbutshelookedtootired.SoJenniferjustfellasleepbesideher.WhenJenniferwokeup,somethingwasdifferent－shewasn'tinhermother'sroomandshewasn'twearingtheoldclothessheranawayin.Shewasinhercozybedinherpajamas.

Itfeltsogoodbeing