河北省衡水市桃城區(qū)第十四中學2024-2025學年高一英語下學期期末考試試題

PAGEPAGE16河北省衡水市桃城區(qū)第十四中學2024-2025學年高一英語下學期期末考試試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofcloning?A.Ithasnosideeffectatall.B.Itshouldbestrictlyforbidden.C.Itmaycausetroubleforhumans.2.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Husbandandwife. C.Strangers.3.Whatdothespeakershopetodo?A.Stopcigaretteproduction. B.Advisepeoplenottosmoke. C.Stopyoungpeoplesmoking.4.Whoarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.TheirChineseteacher. B.Theirhistoryteacher. C.Theirpoliticsteacher.5.WhatdoesthemanthinktheweatherwillbelikeinApril?A.Cool. B.Hot. C.Windy.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.WhatdidthemanthinkoftheTVshow?A.Boring. B.Funny. C.Educational.7.Whydidn’tthewomanwatchTVlastnight?A.Shewasnotinterested. B.Shewenttoseeafriend. C.Shewastakentohospital.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whereisthemangoingtotravel?A.Honolulu. B.Chicago. C.NewYork.9.Whichflightsisthemangoingtotakeforhisroundtrip?A.Flight220andFlight576. B.Flight220andFlight515. C.Flight515andFlight476.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatistheman?A.Apoliceman. B.Aresearcher. C.Adoctor.11.Whatwasthewomandoingwhentheaccidenthappened?A.Drivingacar. B.Walkingfasttoherson. C.Hurryingtopayabill.12.Whatdidthedriverdofirstafterknockingthewomandown?A.Hetookthewomantothehospital.B.Hegotoutofhiscartohavealook.C.Hedrovehiscarawayatonce.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatwillthewomandoforherholiday?A.Goforapicnic. B.Goboating. C.Gotothecoast.14.Whydoesthemansuggestthewomanwatchingthewhales?A.It’stherighttime. B.It’snotexpensive. C.It’sforwhaleprotection.15.Whatisthewomanrecommendedtodotowatchthewhales?A.Rentaboat. B.Practiseswimming. C.Makeareservation.16.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutwatchingthewhales?A.Satisfied. B.Scared. C.Inspired.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatcanwelearnaboutBeijing?A.Therentofaone-bedroominTongzhouis2,500yuan.B.Thesouth’srentismoreexpensivethanthenorth’s.C.Takingtaxisisusuallymoney-saving.18.HowfarisSanlitunfromthecenterofBeijing?A.5km. B.9km. C.22km.19.WhydoesJoshOngcometoBeijing?A.Forstudy. B.Fortravel. C.Forwork.20.What’sthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.HowtotravelinBeijing. B.DeliciousfoodinBeijing.C.HowtolivewellinBeijing.其次部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AItwasarainydayandIwaswalkingdownthestreetfeelingcomfortableandhappy.Iwantedtodosomethingkindforsomeoneelsewithoutanyreasonandpurpose,almostasifIwasjusttryingtospreadtheabundance(足夠)ofloveIwasreceiving.ItwasthenthatIsawateenagegirldressedintatteredclothes,gettingsoaked(濕透).Shewasn’twearinganyshoesorsocks.Therainwetherskinthroughtheholesinherclothesandshewasmakingherwaythroughthegarbage,tryingtofindsomethingthatwouldbeofusetoher.IwalkedtowardsherandtoldhertowaitformetherewhileIranhometogethersomething.Ongettinghome,Itookoffmyshoes,whichIreallyloved,wrappedthemupinaplasticcoverandrantogivethemtotheteenagegirlonthestreet.Thegirllookedsurprisedasifshewasnotusedtothiskindofkindness.Shethankedmeinatrembling(顫抖的)voice.Afamousmusicianwholivesdownthestreetcornerstoppedhiscarandsmiledwhenhesawwhathappened.Thetwowatchmenwhosawmedothistalkedandgavemefriendlylooks.AlthoughIhadtowearmydad’sshoes,Iwassatisfiedeveniftheywereabitlargeformyfeet,becauseIknewthegirlwouldwalkcomfortablywearingtheshoes.ThatdayIlearnedthatlettinggoofthelittlethingsweowncanbeabighelptoothers.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tattered”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A.Oldandtorn. B.Largeandnew.C.Colorlessandsmall. D.Thickandold.22.Inthepassage,wearetoldthat_______.A.theauthorlikedgoingdownstreetsonrainydaysB.theauthorlikedwalkinginherfather’sshoesC.nobodywantedtohelpthepoorgirlD.theauthorwasverykind-hearted23.Whatdidthemusician’sandthewatchmen’sreactionstotheauthor’sbehaviormean?A.Theywerelaughingattheauthor.B.Theythoughtwhattheauthordidwasright.C.Theyalsowantedtohelpthepoorgirl.D.Theywerecuriousaboutwhattheauthordid.BAlmostallculturescelebratetheendofoneyearandthebeginningofanotherinsomeway.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways,andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.InWesterncountries,peopleusuallycelebrateNewYearatmidnightonDecember31storJanuary1st.Peoplemaygotoparties,sometimesdressedinformalclothes,andtheymaydrinkchampagne(香檳)atmidnight.Duringthefirstminutesofthenewyear,peoplecheerandwisheachotherhappinessfortheyearahead.Butsomeculturesprefertocelebratethenewyearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.Theywelcomethenewyearwiththefirstlightofthesunrise.Manyculturesalsodospecialthingstogetridofbadluckatthebeginningofanewyear.Forexample,inEcuador,familiesmakeabigdollfromoldclothes.Thedollisfilledwitholdnewspapersandfirecrackers.Atmidnight,thesedollsareburnedtoshowthebadthingsfromthepastyeararegoneandthenewyearcanstartafresh(重新).Othercommontraditionstokeepawaybadluckinanewyearincludethrowingthingsintoriversortheocean,orsayingspecialthingsonthefirstdayofthenewyear.OtherNewYeartraditionsarefollowedtobringgoodluckinthenewyear.OnewidespreadSpanishtraditionforgoodluckistoeatgrapesonNewYear’sDay.Themoregrapesapersoneats,themoregoodluckthepersonwillhaveinthenewyear.InFrance,peopleeatpancakesforgoodluckatNewYear.IntheUnitedStates,somepeopleeatblack-eyedpeasforgoodluck—buttogetgoodluckforawholeyearyouhavetoeat365ofthem!24.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.SeveraldifferentNewYeartraditionsB.Themeaningof“HappyNewYear!”C.WhattoeatonNewYear’sDayD.WhypeopledressupnicelyonNewYear’sDay25.Whatdoyouknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningandendingofayearinthesameway.B.TheWesternpeoplecelebratetheNewYearonlybywatchingthesunrise.C.PeoplearoundtheworldcelebratetheNewYearatdifferenttimes.D.Peopleholdparties,wearnewclothesanddrinkchampagneforawholeday.26.WhichoffollowingisCORRECTifpeoplewanttoescapebadluckandwishforgoodluck?A.Familiesmakebigdollsfilledwitholdclothes.B.Friendstellsomethingspecialtoeachother.C.Somepeoplegetupearlytowatchthesunrise.D.Europeanseat365grapesonNewYear’sDay.CThenegativehealtheffectsofsleepshortagesduringtheweekcan’tbechangedbymarathonweekendsleepsessions,accordingtoanewstudy.Researchershavelongknownthatroutinesleepdeprivation(缺乏)cancauseweightgainandincreaseotherhealthrisks,includingdiabetes.ButtherearestillsomepeoplewhohopethatshuttingoffthealarmonSaturdayandSundaywillrepaytheweeklysleepdebtandremoveanyilleffects.Theresearch,publishedinCurrentBiology,ruinsthosehopes.Despitecompletefreedomtosleepinandnapduringaweekendrecoveryperiod,participantsinasleeplaboratorywhowerelimitedtofivehoursofsleeponweekdaysgainednearlythreepoundsovertwoweeksandexperiencedmetabolicdisruption(代謝紊亂)thatwouldincreasetheirriskfordiabetesoverthelongterm.Whileweekendrecoverysleephadsomebenefitsafterasingleweekofinsufficientsleep,thosegainswerewipedoutwhenpeoplereturnedrighttotheirsamesleepschedulethenextMonday.“Iftherearebenefitsofcatch-upsleep,they’regonewhenyougobacktoyourroutine.It’sveryshort-lived,”saidKennethWright,whooversawtheresearch.“Thesehealtheffectsarelong-term.It’skindoflikesmokingoncewas—peoplewouldsmokeandwouldn’tseeanimmediateeffectontheirhealth,butpeoplewillsaynowthatsmokingisnotahealthylifestylechoice.Ithinksleepisintheearlyphaseofwheresmokingusedtobe.”Wrightsaidthatthestudysuggestspeopleshouldprioritizesleep—cuttingouttheoptional“sleepstealers”suchaswatchingtelevisionshowsorspendingtimeonelectronicdevices.Evenwhenpeopledon’thaveachoiceaboutlosingsleepduetochild-careresponsibilitiesorjobschedules,theyshouldthinkaboutprioritizingsleepinthesamewaytheywouldthinkaboutahealthydietorexercise.27.Whathadtheresearchersalreadyknownbeforedoingthenewresearch?A.Theactualbenefitsofweekendrecoverysleep.B.Harmtohealthcausedbythelackofroutinesleep.C.People’shabitofshuttingoffthealarmduringholidays.D.Therelationshipbetweenbodyweightandsleepamount.28.KennethWrightmentionedsmokingto_________.A.callonsmokerstocompletelyabandonsmokingB.advisepeopletogotosleepwhentheywanttosmokeC.showpeoplehaveknowntheharmbroughtbysmokingD.showpeoplewillsomedaynoticethebadeffectsofsleepdeprivation29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prioritize”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Puttingtasksinorderofimportance.B.Gettingmorethanenoughofsomethingtodepositit.C.Cuttingdownsomethingthatisnotnecessaryanymore.D.Treatingsomethingasbeingmoreimportantthanothers.30.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Weekendcatch-upsleepisalie.B.Badsleephabitsareharmfultohealth.C.Smokingisnottheworstthingtohealth.D.Anewstudyhasanunexpecteddiscovery.其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。An18-year-girlKaylaPerkinsexplainswhatisinherbedroom,“IthrowsomethingonthefloorandIknowrightwhereitis.”However,herparents,SteveandDeborahPerkins,ofMckinney,Texas,don’tthinkso.EvenKaylaadmitsthat,attheworst,herroomisamess.Mostfamiliesatsomepointhaveatleastonechildwhoseroomlookslikealandfill.31Dirtyclothespileup;dirtydishesgetlostinthemessandsmellbad;homeworkislost;andvaluablethingsareruined.Someparentsletitgo,believingthatabedroomisprivatespaceforchildrentomanageastheywish.32“Whatdoesn’twork”,parentingexpertssay,“isconstantlectures,verbalthreatsorgettingveryangry.”Mrs.PerkinssaystheypickedupalltheclothesonKayla’sfloorandhidthem.Theycleanedeverythingup.WhenKaylacamebacktoabarebedroom,therewasscreamingandshouting,“HowcanIlivewithoutmyclothes?”Mrs.PerkinsaskedKaylatoearnherclothesbackbydoinghousework.3334Forexample,sinceJessica,the14-year-olddaughterwasn’tbotheredbythedirtyclothesalloverherfloor,thewholefamilystartedusingherroomasaplacetostoredirtyclothes.Herattitudechangedafterherfamilydidthat.Bythetimeshegaveinandcleanedupherroomafewdayslater,evenshewaslaughing.Parentingexperts,JimFay,alsorecommendsthatparentsfirstaskchildreninanicewaytocleanupandagreeonareasonabletimelimit.35A.Childrenoftenbehavebetterifyoutreatthemwithrespectandhighexpectations.B.It’seasysaidthandone.C.Humorcanhelp,too.D.Otherslecturetheirchildren,offerrewardsforcleaning,orpunishthemwhentheydon’t.E.Themesscandisturbthewholehousehold.F.Thesedays,shekeepsherroomclean.G.Everyfamilyhasdifferentwaysofdealingwithit.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Aneight-year-oldchildheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadnomoneyleft.Whensheheardherdaddysaytoher36motherwithwhispereddesperation(無望),“37amiracle(奇跡)cansavehimnow”,thelittlegirlwenttoherbedroomandtookoutherpiggybank.She38allthechangeoutonthefloorandcounteditcarefully.Thenshe39herwaysixblockstothelocaldrugstore(藥店).“Andwhatdoyouwant?”askedthechemist.“It’s40mylittlebrother,”thegirlansweredback.“He’sreally,reallysickandIwanttobuya41.HisnameisAndrewandhehassomething42growinginsidehisheadandmydaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehim.”“Wedon’t43miracleshere,child,I’msorry,”thechemistsaid,smiling44atthelittlegirl.Intheshopwasa45customer.Hestooped(彎腰)downandaskedthelittlegirl,“Whatkindofmiracledoesyourbrother46?”“Idon’tknow,”shereplied,“He’sreallysickandmommysaysheneeds47.Butmydaddycan’tpayforit,soIhavebroughtmy48.”“Howmuchdoyouhave?”askedtheman.“Onedollarandelevencents,49Icantryandgetsomemore,”sheansweredquietly.“Well,whatacoincidence(巧合),”smiledtheman.“Adollarandelevencents—the50priceofamiracleforlittlebrothers51metowhereyoulive.Iwanttoseeyourbrotherand52yourparents.”Thatwell-dressedmanwasDrCarltonArmstrong,asurgeon(外科醫(yī)生).Theoperationwascompletedwithout53anditwasn’tlongbeforeAndrewwas54againanddoingwell.Thelittlegirlwashappy.Sheknewexactlyhowmuchthemiraclecost...onedollarandelevencents...plusthe55ofalittlechild.36.A.tearful B.hopeful C.helpless D.kind37.A.Simply B.Just C.Only D.Morethan38.A.drew B.pulled C.put D.poured39.A.followed B.made C.took D.found40.A.to B.as C.for D.on41.A.hope B.doctor C.favor D.miracle42.A.bad B.small C.extra D.impossible43.A.have B.offer C.sell D.store44.A.gently B.sadly C.strangely D.coldly45.A.well-dressed B.kind-hearted C.well-behaved D.good-looking46.A.have B.need C.care D.like47.A.adoctor B.asurgeon C.anoperation D.akindness48.A.savings B.wishes C.ideas D.suggestions49.A.since B.as C.after D.but50.A.same B.exact C.proper D.necessary51.A.Show B.Help C.Take D.Follow52.A.help B.encourage C.persuade D.meet53.A.difficulty B.delay C.charge D.result54.A.happy B.well C.strong D.home55.A.cleverness B.faith C.courage D.Devotion其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。Antarcticaisoneofthelastrealwildernesses56(leave)ontheearth.Sinceitwasfirstexploredinthelate19thandearly20thcenturies,variouscountries57(try)touseitfordifferentpurposes.However,in1961,12countriesagreedtosigntheAntarcticTreaty.Thismeansthattheentireareawas58nuclear-freezoneandcouldonlybeusedfor59(peace)purposes.Antarcticabecamethebiggestlaboratoryintheworld,withmanyscientists60(conduct)researchthere.Today42countrieshavesignedthetreaty,andhavesentscientiststostudyinthearea.Everysummer,3,000scientistsarrivetocarryoutavarietyofresearch61(project).UnliketheArcticinthenorth,62isjustmadeupofice,Antarcticaisanactuallandmass.Infact,itisone63(ten)ofthelandsurfaceoftheearth.Over140millionyearsago,Antarcticawasagreenandlivingplace.However,thelandmass64(gradual)movedtothecolderareasintheSouth,andnowitisjustasfrozenastheArctic.Tourismhasfinallyreachedthegreatfrozenwilderness.Peoplecometoseethelocalbirdlife,togomountaineering,ortovisittheSouthPole.65wearenotcareful,itwillnotremainawildernessformuchlonger.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應用文寫作(15分)假設你是某英語報社的編輯Rina，收到LiWei同學的來信，訴說因為肥胖常遭到同學訕笑的苦惱，并向你尋求建議。請你依據以下提示給LiWei回信。自信樂觀，不要太在乎他人的看法；合理飲食，拒絕高脂肪食物；適當運動，常常熬煉身體。要求：1.須包括全部要點提示并適當補充，語句通順，意思連貫；2.100詞左右；開頭和結尾已給出，不計人總詞數(shù)。DearLiWei,I’vereceivedyourletterandIcanunderstandyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,RinaOnesampleversion:DearLiWei,IhavereceivedyourletterandIcanunderstandyou.Youmustfeelbadwhenbeinglaughedatyourover-weight.Hereismyadviceforyou.Firstly,thereisnoneedtocareaboutwhatothersthinkofyou.Themostimportantthingistobeconfident,asitwillhelpyouhavecouragetofaceandovercomeyourtrouble.Secondly,trytoeathealthily.Keepawayfromhigh-fatfoodandeatmorefruitandvegetablesinstead.Abalanceddietisveryimportantforlosingweight.Thirdly,Istronglyadviseyoutoexercisemoreoften.You’dbettergetupearlyinthemorninganddosomesportsregularly.Themoreyouexercise,thehealthieryou’llbe.Ihopemyadvicewillbehelpfultoyou.Yours,Rina讀后續(xù)寫（25分）閱讀下面短文，依據所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構成一個完整的故事?！癏ey!”thevoicecalledfrombehindme.“Areyouagirloraduck?”IignoredthecommentsbecauseIknewtheywerefromthemeangirl,Betsy.Irantomyclass,causingmyslightlimp(跛行)tobecomeevenmoreapparent.Already,Icouldseethatthingswouldbedifferenthere.Atmyoldschool,Ihadagroupoffriendstoprotectme.However,inthisnewschool,Iwasonmyown.ItookmyplaceinthefirstrowofdesksandIwasgratefulforalphabeticseating.MylastnamecameatthebeginningofthealphabetandBetsy’slastnamecameattheend.Astheweekswenton,though,ImadefriendswithtwogirlsnamedFranandLisawhosatnearmeinclass.WheneverBetsymadeoneofherremarks,theywouldwaveitoffandtellmetoignoreher.

Still,IhatedthatIdidn’twalklikeeveryoneelse.Ididn’tlikenotbeingabletorunasfastorasstraightastheotherkidsandIdidn’tlikegettingpickedlastforteamsingymclass.Mostly,though,IreallyhateditwhenpeoplelikeBetsymadenegativeremarksabouthowIwalked.

Oneday,ourteacheraskedustochangeseats.“Class,”ourteacheraddressedusonemorning,“you’vebeeninthesameseatsforafullsemesterandyou’vebecomefriendlywiththestudentsaroundyou.Nowit’stimetochangeseatsandmakesomenewfriends.”Theclassletoutacollectivemoan(埋怨).Assheassignedthenewseating,Fran,Lisa,andIlookedateachotherandwaitedforournamestobecalled.Wedidn’twanttobeseparated.Andweespeciallydidn’twanttositanywherenearBetsy.Finally,Betsysatdirectlybehindme.

Iknewthiswasn’tgoingtobegoodandIsoondiscoveredIwasright.Betsyoftenleanedintomyback:“Quack,quack!”WhenIignoredher,shekickedmyseat.Whenthatdidn’twork,shepoked(戳)me.ThiswentondailyuntilonemorningIsimplyrefusedtogotoschool.ItoldMomwhathadhappenedatschool.

留意:

1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應為150詞左右;

2.應運用5個以上短文中標有下劃線的關鍵詞語;

3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,每段的開頭語已為你寫好;

4.續(xù)寫完成后,請用下劃線標出你所運用的關鍵詞語。

Paragraph1:

Mymothersatmedownandbegantotalk.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph2:

ThenonedayIdidwhatmymothertaughtmeandamazingthingshappened.______________________________________________________________________________________________Onesampleversion:Mymothersatmedownandbegantotalk.“Look,”sheheldmyhand,“therewillalwaysbemeanpeoplelikeBetsyinthisworld.Thatishardtochange.Butyoucanchangethewayyouhandlethem.Haveyoueverheardofthesaying‘Treatthemwithkindness’?”Ishookmyhead.“It’ssimple.Justshowyourkindnesstothegirlnowandthen.Ifshedropsherpen,pickitupandhandittoher.Thingslikethat.Justbenicetoher.”

ThenonedayIdidwhatmymothertaughtmeandamazingthingshappened.Ourteacherannouncedseriouslythattherewouldbeanexamthenextmorning.AsBetsywasnotgoodatstudy,Iofferedtohelpherreview.Betsywassurprisedbutgrateful.Shesaidshyly,“You’resonice.Itrulyregretmakingthoseruderemarksonyou.Canwebefriends?”IwasgladthatIhadfollowedmymom’sadvice.ItwasjustwhatIneeded.AndprobablyjustwhatBetsyneeded,too.英語答案聽力：1-5CAABB 6-10ABABA 11-15CBCAC 11-20BABCC閱讀理解：21-23ADB 24-26ACB 27-30BDDA 七選五：31-35EDFCA完形填空：36-40

ACDBC

41-45

DACBA

46-50

BCADB

51-55CDCDB語法填空：56.left 57.havetried/havebeentrying 58.a 59.peaceful 60.conducting61.projects 62.which 63.tenth 64.gradually 65.If【解析】閱讀理解A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了作者在一個下雨天把自己心愛的鞋送給一個穿著破爛、急需一雙鞋的小女孩。四周的人都對他的行為投來贊許的目光，這讓作者很快樂。詞義揣測題。依據第一段可知，作者看到了一個穿著tattered衣服的女孩，衣服濕透了。他沒有穿鞋或襪子。雨水透過衣服上的洞把她的皮膚打濕了。結合句意，尤其是可anyshoesorsocks和theholes推想劃線詞的意思是“破舊的”。A.Oldandtorn（破舊的）符合以上說法，故選A項。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據其次段的Ongettinghome,Itookoffmyshoes,whichIreallyloved,wrappedthemupinaplasticcoverandrantogivethemtotheteenagegirlonthestreet（一到家，我就脫下我特別寵愛的鞋，然后用塑料包袱好，跑到街上把它們拿給那個女孩）可知，作者特別有愛心，把自己寵愛的東西送給了須要的人。D選項（作者心地特別和善）符合以上說法，故選D項。推理推斷題。第四段提到一個住在街角的聞名音樂家看到發(fā)生的事情，停下車，笑了。兩個看管的人望見我這樣做友好地看了我一眼。因此可推想，他們都認為作者這樣是正確的，所以會對他微笑和投來友好的目光。B選項（他們認為作者這樣做是對的）符合以上說法，故選B項。B【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了世界各地幾種不同的慶祝新年的傳統(tǒng)。主旨大意題。依據文章內容，特殊是第一段中的Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways可知，不同的文化有不同的方式慶祝新年，下文就介紹了幾種不同的慶祝新年的傳統(tǒng)，故A項正確。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第一段中的Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways,andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.及其次段的舉例可知，世界各地慶祝新年的時間不同，故C項正確。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第四段中的orsayingspecialthingsonthefirstdayofthenewyear可知，假如想要在新的一年里避開霉運，行好運，新年那天，摯友間要彼此講一些特殊的事情，故B項正確。C【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章提到，依據一項新的探討馬拉松式的周末睡眠無法變更一周中睡眠不足對健康的負面影響。探討者發(fā)覺平常睡眠的缺乏可能會導致一系列身體問題，如肥胖、糖尿癥。探討發(fā)覺每周只睡五小時的試驗者在兩周長了3磅并引起了代謝紊亂。雖然在周末復原睡眠能有肯定的好處，但工作日時假如又回到相同的睡眠時間，這些好處就會化為烏有。探討者表示，人們日常生活中要優(yōu)先保證睡眠以保證身體健康。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。文中其次段提到探討者在做新探討之前就已經知道睡眠的缺乏會導致肥胖、糖尿病等健康危機。havelongknown意為早就知道，即在探討前就知道。故B項正確。推理推斷題。文中第四段開頭提及短暫睡眠的好處是特別短暫的，同時依據It’skindoflikesmokingoncewas—peoplewouldsmokeandwouldn’tseeanimmediateeffectontheirhealth,butpeoplewillsaynowthatsmokingisnotahealthylifestylechoice.可知之前人們抽煙時并不理睬抽煙對于健康的影響。但現(xiàn)在的人們會說抽煙不是一個健康的生活方式。此處將抽煙與睡眠缺乏做類比。故D項正確。詞義揣測題。文中最終一段第一句中出現(xiàn)破折號，破折號的用法為說明說明前面某詞的含義。文中提到cuttingouttheoptional“sleepstealers”suchaswatchingtelevision，cutout意為停止，此處即是停止“睡眠小偷”對睡眠的影響，即保證睡眠。prioritize意為優(yōu)先處理，在文章中意為優(yōu)先保證睡眠。故選D。主旨大意題。文章第一段提到馬拉松式周末睡眠期無法變更一周睡眠短缺對健康的負面影響，開篇即點題，但并不沒有提到unexpected（出乎意料的），故D項錯誤。其次段第一句中提到，探討人員很早之前就知道睡眠不足對健康的危害，但在其他段落沒有接著陳述其危害。故B項錯誤。C項中smoking只是在倒數(shù)其次段中作為例子進行類比，故C項錯誤。故選A。七選五【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹如何和孩子溝通，讓他們保持房間干凈。大多數(shù)家庭在某個時候至少有一個孩子的房間看起來像垃圾填埋場。家長們首先要用一種友好的方式讓孩子們打掃衛(wèi)生，并商定一個合理的時間限制。假如你敬重孩子，對他們有很高的期望，他們通常會表現(xiàn)得更好。上文提示：大多數(shù)家庭在某個時候至少有一個孩子的房間看起來像垃圾填埋場。下文提示：臟衣服成堆；臟盤子不知道丟哪里了，而且發(fā)出難聞的氣味；家庭作業(yè)找不到了；有用的東西都毀了。承接上下文，E項（這種混亂會擾亂全家的生活）切題。故選E。上文提示：一些家長認為臥房是孩子們的私人空間，孩子們可以為所欲為地支配，所以就放棄了這種想法。承接上文，D項（另一些人教訓他們的孩子，嘉獎他們打掃衛(wèi)生，或者在他們不這樣做的時候懲處他們）切題。固定搭配Some...others...：一些……，另一些……。故選D。上文提示：當凱拉回到一間空無一人的臥房時，尖叫著大喊，“沒有衣服我怎么活？”珀金斯太太讓凱拉做家務把衣服掙回來。承接上文，F(xiàn)項（這些天，她都保持她的房間干凈）切題。故選F。該空位于段首。下文提示：比如，自從14歲的女兒杰西卡不再為地板上的臟衣服苦惱后，全家人就起先把她的房間當成存放臟衣服的地方。承接下文，承接下文，C項（幽默感也有幫助）且題。故選C。上文提示：育兒專家吉姆·費伊也建議，家長們首先要用一種友好的方式讓孩子們打掃衛(wèi)生，并商定一個合理的時間限制。承接上文，A項（假如你敬重孩子，對他們有很高的期望，他們通常會表現(xiàn)得更好）切題。故選A。完形填空【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。女孩的弟弟因為家庭貧困而無力支付手術費用而生命垂危，女孩拿著自己僅有的積蓄去藥店買爸爸口中所描述的救弟弟的“奇跡”。一位和善的男士為此所打動，幫助弟弟免費獲得手術，弟弟痊愈?？疾樾稳菰~。A.tearful淚流滿面的；B.hopeful：充溢希望的；C.helpless：無助的；D.kind：好心的。兒子病重，家里又花光了錢，因此母親很難過，tearful符合邏輯。故選A。考查副詞。句意：現(xiàn)在只有奇跡才能挽救他。A.Simply：僅僅；B.Just：只是；C.Only：只；D.Morethan：超過。下文有提示，只有出現(xiàn)奇跡才能救孩子的命。此處是“只有”，故選C?？疾閯釉~。句意：她把零錢倒在地上，細致數(shù)了數(shù)。A.drew：吸引，畫；B.pulled：拉；C.put：放；D.poured：涌入。從儲蓄罐里把零花錢倒出來符合語境。故選D?？疾閯釉~。句意：然后她走了六個街區(qū)到當?shù)氐乃幍?。A.followed：跟隨；B.made：使得；C.took：帶走；D.found：發(fā)覺。makeone’sway為固定搭配，意為前往。故選B?？疾榻樵~。A.to：朝向；B.as：作為；C.for：為了；D.