湖南省株洲市建寧中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷

湖南省株洲市建寧中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試卷一、第一部分閱讀理解，閱讀下列材料，從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀理解WhowontheAugust1Medal(獎(jiǎng)?wù)?in2022?NeiHaishengDateofbirth:Oct.13th,1964Job:astronautCharacter:hard-workingandknowledgeable(知識(shí)淵博的)Experiences:★Heflewtospace3times.★Heandhis2teammatesbecamethefirstpeopletoliveandworkinTiangongspacestationfor3months.DuFuguoDateofbirth:Dec.44th,1991Job:soldierCharacter:braveandhard-workingExperiences:★Heenteredminefield(雷區(qū))morethan1,000times.★Heissharinghisstorytoencourage(鼓勵(lì))peopleonaradioshow.QianQihuDateofbirth:Oct26th,1937Job:scientistCharacter:hard-workingandkind-heartedExperiences:★HehelpedChinabuildan"UndergroundSteelGreatWall".★Hegaveaway8millionyuantohelppoorchildren.1．Whoistheyoungestofthethreepersons?A．NeiHaisheng. B．DuFuguo. C．QianQihu.2．ThewinnersoftheAugust1Medalareall___________.A．hard-working B．kind-hearted C．knowledgeable閱讀理解WelcometoWandaCinema!

MoviesDeepSeaGGBondDateSept.30th--Nov.18thNov.14th—Nov.28thTime2:30p.m.;4:30p.m.&6:30p.m.12:15p.m.;3:15p.m.&7:15p.m.Price40yuan(24yuanforchildrenunder12)36yuan(22yuanforchildrenunder12)Notice:Pleaseshowyourticketbeforegettingintothecinema.Nofoodordrinksinthecinema.Formoreinformation,pleaseemailusatguangming@.3．JaneisinterestedinmoviesaboutGGBond,soshecangotothecinema____.A．At12:15p.m.onNov.12thB．a(chǎn)t2:30p.m.onNov.15thC．a(chǎn)t3:15p.m.onNov.14th4．IfMrandMrs.GreenwanttowatchDeepSeawiththeir8-year-olddaughter,howmuchshouldtheypay?A．52yuan. B．94yuan. C．104yuan.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthechart?A．Youcan'tbringanyfoodtothecinema.B．Childrenunder12needstobuyafullticket.C．PeopleshouldshowtheirIDcardsbeforetheygetintothecinema.閱讀理解WhenitcomestoChengdu,youmaythinkofdeliciousfoodandwonderfulnightlife.Thissummer,therewasaspecialbusinChengdu—hotpotbus.Peoplecouldenjoyhotpotwhilevisitingthecity'sfamousstreets.ItopenedanewexperienceofChengdunightplay.ThetripstartedfromChunxiRoadandpassedthroughfamousplacessuchasSichuanTVTower,andTianfuSquare.Ittookabout90minutes.TouristscouldsitonthebusandeathotpotwhileenjoyingthebeautyofChengdualongtheway.The"ticket"forthehotpotbuswas89yuanperpackageforatmost2customers(顧客),whichincludedthebusride,asetmenu,andtourguideservice.Thebusaccepted(接受)ordersfromMay20thandendedonJune19th.Itonlyranforonemonth,andtheopeningtimewas19:00everyday.Theseatswerechangedtositinpairs,andnapkins(餐巾紙)wereplacedonthetable.Therewere8diningtablesinthewholebus.ThefoodonthebuswasmainlyservedbyafamousrestaurantinChengdu,DalongyiHotpot.Allfoodwascookedwell.Peopledidn'tneedtoheatthefoodandcouldeatitatonce.Becauseofthedifferenttastesoftourists,thebusmadethetasteofthehotpotmeettheneedsofasmanypeopleaspossible.TherewasalsoadrivinghelpertalkingaboutthehistoryoftheChengduhotpotandthestoriesoftheplacesofinterestalongthewaytothehotpotlovers,sothewholetripwasnotboring.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"meaninParagraph1?A．Thestreet. B．Thebus. C．Thecity.7．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtoParagraph2?A．YoucouldenjoythebeautifulviewofSichuanTVToweronthehotpotbus.B．Ifyougotthe"ticket"forthebus,youcouldenjoythehotpotwithyourbestfriend.C．Napkinswerenotservedduringthebustrip.8．Whatdoyouknowaboutthefoodonthehotpotbus?A．ItwasfromafamousrestaurantinChengdu.B．Youhadtoheatitbyyourself.C．Thetasteofitcouldmeeteveryone'sneeds.9．Whatdidthedrivinghelperintroduce(介紹)tothepassengers(乘客)?A．ThehistoryofChengdu.B．ChengduhotpotandpandasinSichuan.C．Chengduhotpotandfamousplacesalongtheway.10．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?A．FoodandHealth.B．TravelandFood.C．HealthandCulture.閱讀理解Isthereanybodywholikesdoinghousework?Shouldchildrenhelpwiththehousework?Forsomechildren,doinghouseworkmaybethelastthingtheywanttodo.Formanyparents,gettingtheirchildrentohelpwithhouseworkisalsoonebigproblem.However,Nurafiza,aMalaysianmotherfoundacreativeway.Nurafizacameupwithaprizesystemforhertwosonsathome.Shemadealist(清單)ofhouseworkforherkidsandgavethemmoneyforeverytasktheyhadfinished.ThelistofhouseworkincludedcleaningupthehouseandputtingawaytheirtoysforRM50each,doingthedishesforRM80.andevennotfightingwitheachotherforRM10toRM15.Nurafizaalsoopeneda"minimart"athomeforkidstospendthemoneyin.Herthree-year-oldandsix-year-oldsonscouldbuysnacksather"minimart"whichwasopenfrom10a.m.to8p.m.Themoneyshegavetoherkidswasnotreal,whichshehadboughtonline.Becauseofthissystem,bothofherchildrenaregladtohelpwithhousework.HerFacebookposthasgotover15,000likesandhasbeensharedover27,000times.Manyparentshavebegunto.imitateher.Theyusethesamewaytodiscipline(管教)theirchildren.Infact,doinghouseworkplaysanimportantroleinchildren'sdevelopment(發(fā)展),First,houseworkteacheschildrenbasicskillsforliving,likecookingandcleaning.Second,doinghouseworkisagoodwaytoexercisechildren'sbodies.Third,doinghouseworkmakesitpossibleforparentstospendmoretimewiththeirkids.11．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bytellingstories.B．Byaskingquestions.C．Byusingasaying.12．WhatdoweknowaboutNurafizafromthepassage?A．SheisfromJapan.B．Sheopeneda"minimart"ontheInternet.C．Sheletsherkidsdohouseworkinacleverway.13．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Nurafiza'skidscangetRMfordoingthedishes.B．Nurafiza'skidsneverfightwitheachother.C．The"minimart"isopenfortenhoursaday.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"imitale"meanaccordingtothepassage?A．了解 B．模仿 C．鼓勵(lì)15．Whatisthelastparagraphabout?A．Thewaystogetchildrentohelpwithhousework.B．Thereasonswhychildrenshouldhelpwithhousework.C．Theimportantroleschildrenplayintheirhomes二、第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用，第一節(jié)詞語(yǔ)填空(共二節(jié)，滿分20分)通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Anartistpaintedmanypicturesofgreatbeauty.Buthefoundthathehadnotyetpainteda"real"picture.Hebeganhistriptolook16．themostbeautifulthingintheworld.Ontheway,hemetanoldpriest(神父)whoaskedhimwherehewasgoing."Idon'tknow",saidtheartist."Iwant17．themostbeautifulthingintheworld.Perhapsyoucantellmesomethingaboutit.""How18．!"answeredthepriest."Inanychurch(教堂),youwillfindit—‘Faith'(信任，信仰)isthemostbeautifulthingintheworld."Theartisttraveledon.Later,ayoung19．withababyinherarmstoldhimthemostbeautifulthingis"Love"."Love"makestheworldgoround.Ifthereisnolove,thereisnobeauty.Stilltheartistcontinued(繼續(xù))histrip.Heaskedasoldierthe20．questionandhisanswerwas"Peace"(和平).Hesaid,"Warisuglyandwhereveryoufind21．,youwillfindbeauty,faithandlove.""ButhowcanIpaintallofthem—Faith,LoveandPeace?"Hethoughtandthought.Hewas22．thatwithoutthinkingwherehewasgoing,hehadgottohisownhome.Inthe23．ofhiswifeandchildren,hesawLoveandFaith."Wearethinkingofyouallthetime.Wehopedyouwouldcomebacktous24．"saidhiswife.Theartistsatonhisfavoriteoldchairandhisheartwasatpeace.Theartistpaintedthemostbeautifulthingintheworldandcalledit"25．".16．A．for B．a(chǎn)t C．up17．A．paint B．topaint C．painted18．A．easy B．hard C．fun19．A．father B．brother C．mother20．A．different B．same C．similar21．A．church B．peace C．painting22．A．sad B．quiet C．surprised23．A．faces B．hands C．hearts24．A．seriously B．safely C．carefully25．A．Home B．Faith C．Peace三、第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用，第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（每小題1分，共10分。）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Everyoneisgood26．something,butsomepeoplearetrulytalented.It'salwaysinteresting27．(watch)otherpeopleshowtheirtalents.Talentshowsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Alltheseshowshaveonethingincommon.Theytrytolookforthe28．(good)singers,themosttalenteddancers,themostexcitingmagicians,thefunniestactorsandsoon.Allkindsofpeoplejointhese29．(show).But30．canplaythepianothebestorsingthemostbeautifully?That'suptoyoutodecide.Whenpeoplewatchtheshow,theyusuallyplayarolein31．(decide)thewinner.Andthewinneralwaysgetsaverygoodprize.32．,noteveryoneenjoyswatchingtheseshows.Somethinkthatthelivesoftheperformers33．(be)madeup.Forexample,peoplewhosaytheyarepoorfarmers,butinfacttheyarejustactors.Butifyoudon'ttaketheseshowstoo34．(seious),theyarefuntowatch.Andonegreatthingaboutthemisthattheygivepeopleawaytomake35．(they)dreamscometrue.四、第三部分寫作技能，第一節(jié)雙向翻譯(共5個(gè)小題:每小題1分，滿分5分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語(yǔ)或者英語(yǔ)。Everyoneshouldhaveatleastoneortwogoodfriends.Yourfriendswilllistentoyouwhenyouspeak.Theywillcareaboutyouwhenyouaresad.Everyoneneedsfriendsand友誼能使你更快樂(lè)。Then,howcanyoumakefriends?Hereissomeadvice.It'sprettyhardtomakefriendsifyoualwaysstayathome.Getoutofthehouseandbewithotherpeople.It'seasiertomakefriendsinthatway.Don'tbeafraidtoshowwhatyou'rereallygoodat.Peoplewillbeinterestedinyouifthereissomethinginterestingaboutyou.Watchtheireyeswhenyoutalktothem.Letpeopietalkaboutthemselvesbeforetalkingabout"me,me,me".學(xué)會(huì)成為好的傾聽者。Askrthemlotsofquestions.Showaninterstintheiranswers.Friendshipisakindoftreasure(財(cái)富)inourlife.Itislikeabottleofwine(酒),thelonger,thebetter.36．37．38．39．40．五、第三部分寫作技能，第二節(jié)回答問(wèn)題(共5個(gè)小題;每小題2分，滿10分)閱讀下面的材料，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。MaryisreadingsomethingabouthowtokeephealthyontheInternet.Goodsleepisimportantforyourhealth.Youneedabouteighthourssleepanight.Don'teatorreadinbed.Aglassofmilkbeforesleepingmayhelpyougetagoodsleep.Gotobedbefore10:00andgetupearlyeverymorning.Formoreinformation,pleasevisit.Howoftendoyouexercise?Ifyouwanttostayhealthy.youshoulddoalotofexercise.Trytoexercisefor30minutesaday,threeorfourtimesaweek.Formoreinformation,pleasecallHealthLineat180—2000.Studiesshowthatthecoldorfluvirus(流感病毒)canliveonourhandsforlong.Soyoushouldwashyourhandsoftenwithsoapandwater.Ifyouwanttoknowmore,pleasecallHealthLineat180—1313.Brushyourteethtwiceadayandseeadentistatleastonceayear.Theoralexamination(口腔檢查）isnotonlygoodforthehealthofteeth,butforthewholebody.41．Whatcanhelpyoutogetagoodsleep?42．Howoftenshouldyoudoexercise?43．Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutfluvirus?44．Whataretheadvantages(優(yōu)點(diǎn))oftheoralexamination?45．Howmanywaysofkeepinghealthyarementioned(提到)here?六、第三部分寫作技能，第三節(jié)情景作文（共1個(gè)小題，滿分15分）46．"雙減"政策實(shí)施兩年了，同學(xué)們周末有了更多的時(shí)間去做愉悅身心健康的事情。假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)你給筆友Mary寫一封信，介紹你在家鄉(xiāng)株洲的周末活動(dòng)，介紹株洲最值得去的地方。包含以下3個(gè)要點(diǎn):(1)你最喜歡的2-3個(gè)周末活動(dòng)及活動(dòng)頻率；（2）介紹2-3個(gè)株洲最值得去的地方，說(shuō)明理由；（3）你怎么評(píng)價(jià)周末活動(dòng)。要求:(1)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校及班級(jí)名稱；（2）注意書寫工整、語(yǔ)句通順、句意連貫；（3）80詞左右(開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總字?jǐn)?shù))。DearMary,Iamgladtohearfromyou.ThankstotheDoubleReductionPolicy("雙減"政策),IhavemorefreetimetodosomethingIlikeonweekends.Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分湖南省株洲市建寧中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試卷一、第一部分閱讀理解，閱讀下列材料，從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀理解WhowontheAugust1Medal(獎(jiǎng)?wù)?in2022?NeiHaishengDateofbirth:Oct.13th,1964Job:astronautCharacter:hard-workingandknowledgeable(知識(shí)淵博的)Experiences:★Heflewtospace3times.★Heandhis2teammatesbecamethefirstpeopletoliveandworkinTiangongspacestationfor3months.DuFuguoDateofbirth:Dec.44th,1991Job:soldierCharacter:braveandhard-workingExperiences:★Heenteredminefield(雷區(qū))morethan1,000times.★Heissharinghisstorytoencourage(鼓勵(lì))peopleonaradioshow.QianQihuDateofbirth:Oct26th,1937Job:scientistCharacter:hard-workingandkind-heartedExperiences:★HehelpedChinabuildan"UndergroundSteelGreatWall".★Hegaveaway8millionyuantohelppoorchildren.1．Whoistheyoungestofthethreepersons?A．NeiHaisheng. B．DuFuguo. C．QianQihu.2．ThewinnersoftheAugust1Medalareall___________.A．hard-working B．kind-hearted C．knowledgeable【答案】1．B2．A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】人物傳記類；新聞報(bào)道類；細(xì)節(jié)理解【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了三位贏得八一勛章的人物。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。閱讀文章時(shí)，要仔細(xì)留意文章中的細(xì)節(jié)，如人名、地名、時(shí)間、數(shù)字等，這些細(xì)節(jié)往往與題目有關(guān)。1．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格中Dateofbirth:Oct.13th,1964Job:astronaut/Dateofbirth:Oct.13th,1964Job:astronaut/Dateofbirth:Oct26th,1937Job:scientist，可知生日分別是1964年10月13日/1991年12月44日/1937年10月26日，因此第二位人物最年輕，故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格中的Character:hard-working可知，都有努力這一特點(diǎn)，故選A。閱讀理解WelcometoWandaCinema!

MoviesDeepSeaGGBondDateSept.30th--Nov.18thNov.14th—Nov.28thTime2:30p.m.;4:30p.m.&6:30p.m.12:15p.m.;3:15p.m.&7:15p.m.Price40yuan(24yuanforchildrenunder12)36yuan(22yuanforchildrenunder12)Notice:Pleaseshowyourticketbeforegettingintothecinema.Nofoodordrinksinthecinema.Formoreinformation,pleaseemailusatguangming@.3．JaneisinterestedinmoviesaboutGGBond,soshecangotothecinema____.A．At12:15p.m.onNov.12thB．a(chǎn)t2:30p.m.onNov.15thC．a(chǎn)t3:15p.m.onNov.14th4．IfMrandMrs.GreenwanttowatchDeepSeawiththeir8-year-olddaughter,howmuchshouldtheypay?A．52yuan. B．94yuan. C．104yuan.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthechart?A．Youcan'tbringanyfoodtothecinema.B．Childrenunder12needstobuyafullticket.C．PeopleshouldshowtheirIDcardsbeforetheygetintothecinema.【答案】3．C4．C5．A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】廣告布告類；應(yīng)用文【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了萬(wàn)達(dá)影城的電影。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。在回答問(wèn)題時(shí)，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項(xiàng)。3．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格第三和四欄的Nov.14th—Nov.28th，12:15p.m.;3:15p.m.&7:15p.m.可知時(shí)間是11月14日—11月28日，上午12:15；下午3:15和晚上7:15，故選C。4．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格第二列第五欄的40yuan(24yuanforchildrenunder12)可知40元（12歲以下兒童24元），因此大人兩個(gè)和一個(gè)8歲小孩共需要104元，故選C。5．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格最后一欄的Nofoodordrinksinthecinema.可知電影院內(nèi)禁止飲食。因此電影院不能帶食物，故選A。閱讀理解WhenitcomestoChengdu,youmaythinkofdeliciousfoodandwonderfulnightlife.Thissummer,therewasaspecialbusinChengdu—hotpotbus.Peoplecouldenjoyhotpotwhilevisitingthecity'sfamousstreets.ItopenedanewexperienceofChengdunightplay.ThetripstartedfromChunxiRoadandpassedthroughfamousplacessuchasSichuanTVTower,andTianfuSquare.Ittookabout90minutes.TouristscouldsitonthebusandeathotpotwhileenjoyingthebeautyofChengdualongtheway.The"ticket"forthehotpotbuswas89yuanperpackageforatmost2customers(顧客),whichincludedthebusride,asetmenu,andtourguideservice.Thebusaccepted(接受)ordersfromMay20thandendedonJune19th.Itonlyranforonemonth,andtheopeningtimewas19:00everyday.Theseatswerechangedtositinpairs,andnapkins(餐巾紙)wereplacedonthetable.Therewere8diningtablesinthewholebus.ThefoodonthebuswasmainlyservedbyafamousrestaurantinChengdu,DalongyiHotpot.Allfoodwascookedwell.Peopledidn'tneedtoheatthefoodandcouldeatitatonce.Becauseofthedifferenttastesoftourists,thebusmadethetasteofthehotpotmeettheneedsofasmanypeopleaspossible.TherewasalsoadrivinghelpertalkingaboutthehistoryoftheChengduhotpotandthestoriesoftheplacesofinterestalongthewaytothehotpotlovers,sothewholetripwasnotboring.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"meaninParagraph1?A．Thestreet. B．Thebus. C．Thecity.7．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtoParagraph2?A．YoucouldenjoythebeautifulviewofSichuanTVToweronthehotpotbus.B．Ifyougotthe"ticket"forthebus,youcouldenjoythehotpotwithyourbestfriend.C．Napkinswerenotservedduringthebustrip.8．Whatdoyouknowaboutthefoodonthehotpotbus?A．ItwasfromafamousrestaurantinChengdu.B．Youhadtoheatitbyyourself.C．Thetasteofitcouldmeeteveryone'sneeds.9．Whatdidthedrivinghelperintroduce(介紹)tothepassengers(乘客)?A．ThehistoryofChengdu.B．ChengduhotpotandpandasinSichuan.C．Chengduhotpotandfamousplacesalongtheway.10．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?A．FoodandHealth.B．TravelandFood.C．HealthandCulture.【答案】6．B7．C8．A9．C10．B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類；說(shuō)明文；細(xì)節(jié)理解【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了成都的火鍋公交。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。在開始閱讀文章之前，要先看題目，理解題目所問(wèn)，再帶著問(wèn)題去原文找答案。6．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段的Thissummer,therewasaspecialbusinChengdu—hotpotbus.Peoplecouldenjoyhotpotwhilevisitingthecity'sfamousstreets.ItopenedanewexperienceofChengdunightplay.可知這個(gè)夏天，成都有一輛特殊的公交車——火鍋公交。人們?cè)谟斡[城市著名街道的同時(shí)可以享受火鍋。它為成都的夜晚帶來(lái)了全新的體驗(yàn)。因此是指火鍋公交，故選B。7．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段的Theseatswerechangedtositinpairs,andnapkins(餐巾紙)wereplacedonthetable.可知座位改為成對(duì)排列，桌子上放置了餐巾紙，因此會(huì)提供餐巾紙，選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤，故選C。8．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段的ThefoodonthebuswasmainlyservedbyafamousrestaurantinChengdu,DalongyiHotpot.可知車上的食物主要由成都一家著名餐廳，大龍燚火鍋提供。故選A。9．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段的TherewasalsoadrivinghelpertalkingaboutthehistoryoftheChengduhotpotandthestoriesoftheplacesofinterestalongthewaytothehotpotlovers,sothewholetripwasnotboring.可知此外，還有一名駕駛員助手向火鍋愛好者講述成都火鍋的歷史和沿途景點(diǎn)的故事，使得整個(gè)旅行充滿趣味，故選C。10．推斷題。通讀全文可知，主要介紹了成都的火鍋公交，很有可能從關(guān)于旅游和食物的板塊讀到，故選B。閱讀理解Isthereanybodywholikesdoinghousework?Shouldchildrenhelpwiththehousework?Forsomechildren,doinghouseworkmaybethelastthingtheywanttodo.Formanyparents,gettingtheirchildrentohelpwithhouseworkisalsoonebigproblem.However,Nurafiza,aMalaysianmotherfoundacreativeway.Nurafizacameupwithaprizesystemforhertwosonsathome.Shemadealist(清單)ofhouseworkforherkidsandgavethemmoneyforeverytasktheyhadfinished.ThelistofhouseworkincludedcleaningupthehouseandputtingawaytheirtoysforRM50each,doingthedishesforRM80.andevennotfightingwitheachotherforRM10toRM15.Nurafizaalsoopeneda"minimart"athomeforkidstospendthemoneyin.Herthree-year-oldandsix-year-oldsonscouldbuysnacksather"minimart"whichwasopenfrom10a.m.to8p.m.Themoneyshegavetoherkidswasnotreal,whichshehadboughtonline.Becauseofthissystem,bothofherchildrenaregladtohelpwithhousework.HerFacebookposthasgotover15,000likesandhasbeensharedover27,000times.Manyparentshavebegunto.imitateher.Theyusethesamewaytodiscipline(管教)theirchildren.Infact,doinghouseworkplaysanimportantroleinchildren'sdevelopment(發(fā)展),First,houseworkteacheschildrenbasicskillsforliving,likecookingandcleaning.Second,doinghouseworkisagoodwaytoexercisechildren'sbodies.Third,doinghouseworkmakesitpossibleforparentstospendmoretimewiththeirkids.11．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bytellingstories.B．Byaskingquestions.C．Byusingasaying.12．WhatdoweknowaboutNurafizafromthepassage?A．SheisfromJapan.B．Sheopeneda"minimart"ontheInternet.C．Sheletsherkidsdohouseworkinacleverway.13．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Nurafiza'skidscangetRMfordoingthedishes.B．Nurafiza'skidsneverfightwitheachother.C．The"minimart"isopenfortenhoursaday.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"imitale"meanaccordingtothepassage?A．了解 B．模仿 C．鼓勵(lì)15．Whatisthelastparagraphabout?A．Thewaystogetchildrentohelpwithhousework.B．Thereasonswhychildrenshouldhelpwithhousework.C．Theimportantroleschildrenplayintheirhomes【答案】11．B12．C13．C14．B15．B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】教育類；記敘文【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹馬來(lái)西亞的一位母親為幫助孩子養(yǎng)成做家務(wù)的習(xí)慣而想出的方法。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。提高英語(yǔ)閱讀理解能力需要大量的練習(xí)，可以通過(guò)做閱讀理解練習(xí)題來(lái)提高自己的閱讀理解水平。11．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段的Isthereanybodywholikesdoinghousework?Shouldchildrenhelpwiththehousework?可知有人喜歡做家務(wù)嗎？孩子應(yīng)該幫忙做家務(wù)嗎？因此是通過(guò)提問(wèn)題的方式引出下文，故選B。12．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段的Formanyparents,gettingtheirchildrentohelpwithhouseworkisalsoonebigproblem.However,Nurafiza,aMalaysianmotherfoundacreativeway.可知對(duì)許多家長(zhǎng)來(lái)說(shuō)，讓孩子幫忙做家務(wù)也是一個(gè)大問(wèn)題。然而，馬來(lái)西亞的一位母親Nurafiza找到了一個(gè)創(chuàng)造性的方法。因此是用聰明的方法讓孩子做家務(wù)，故選C。13．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段的Herthree-year-oldandsix-year-oldsonscouldbuysnacksather"minimart"whichwasopenfrom10a.m.to8p.m.可知她的3歲和6歲的兒子可以在她的"迷你超市"購(gòu)買零食，這個(gè)超市早上10點(diǎn)至晚上8點(diǎn)營(yíng)業(yè)。因此共開發(fā)10小時(shí)，故選C。14．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段的Manyparentshavebegunto.imitateher.Theyusethesamewaytodiscipline(管教)theirchildren.可知許多家長(zhǎng)已經(jīng)開始……她，用同樣的方法來(lái)管教他們的孩子，因此是指模仿，故選B。15．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段的Infact,doinghouseworkplaysanimportantroleinchildren'sdevelopment可知實(shí)際上，做家務(wù)在孩子的成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中起著重要作用，因此是介紹了做家務(wù)的理由，故選B。二、第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用，第一節(jié)詞語(yǔ)填空(共二節(jié)，滿分20分)通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Anartistpaintedmanypicturesofgreatbeauty.Buthefoundthathehadnotyetpainteda"real"picture.Hebeganhistriptolook16．themostbeautifulthingintheworld.Ontheway,hemetanoldpriest(神父)whoaskedhimwherehewasgoing."Idon'tknow",saidtheartist."Iwant17．themostbeautifulthingintheworld.Perhapsyoucantellmesomethingaboutit.""How18．!"answeredthepriest."Inanychurch(教堂),youwillfindit—‘Faith'(信任，信仰)isthemostbeautifulthingintheworld."Theartisttraveledon.Later,ayoung19．withababyinherarmstoldhimthemostbeautifulthingis"Love"."Love"makestheworldgoround.Ifthereisnolove,thereisnobeauty.Stilltheartistcontinued(繼續(xù))histrip.Heaskedasoldierthe20．questionandhisanswerwas"Peace"(和平).Hesaid,"Warisuglyandwhereveryoufind21．,youwillfindbeauty,faithandlove.""ButhowcanIpaintallofthem—Faith,LoveandPeace?"Hethoughtandthought.Hewas22．thatwithoutthinkingwherehewasgoing,hehadgottohisownhome.Inthe23．ofhiswifeandchildren,hesawLoveandFaith."Wearethinkingofyouallthetime.Wehopedyouwouldcomebacktous24．"saidhiswife.Theartistsatonhisfavoriteoldchairandhisheartwasatpeace.Theartistpaintedthemostbeautifulthingintheworldandcalledit"25．".16．A．for B．a(chǎn)t C．up17．A．paint B．topaint C．painted18．A．easy B．hard C．fun19．A．father B．brother C．mother20．A．different B．same C．similar21．A．church B．peace C．painting22．A．sad B．quiet C．surprised23．A．faces B．hands C．hearts24．A．seriously B．safely C．carefully25．A．Home B．Faith C．Peace【答案】16．A；17．B；18．A；19．C；20．B；21．B；22．C；23．A；24．B；25．A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類；記敘文【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了藝術(shù)家畫了世界上最美麗的東西——家。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。在開始做題之前，先快速通讀整篇文章，了解文章的主題、結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容，以便對(duì)文章有一個(gè)整體的把握。16．句意：他開始尋找世界上最美麗的東西。A為了；B在；C在上面，從后文可知，畫家是為了尋找史上最真實(shí)的最美麗的東西，lookfor尋找，固定搭配，故選A。17．句意：我想畫出世界上最美麗的東西。A畫畫，原型；B畫畫，不定式；C畫畫，過(guò)去式，短語(yǔ)wanttodosth想要做某事，固定搭配，故選B。18．句意：多么容易！A容易的；B困難的；C樂(lè)趣，根據(jù)后文的Inanychurch(教堂),youwillfindit—‘Faith'(信任，信仰)isthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.可知在任何教堂，你都會(huì)找到它——‘信仰'是世界上最美麗的東西。因此可知是很容易找到的，故選A。19．句意：后來(lái)，一個(gè)抱著嬰兒的年輕媽媽告訴他，世界上最美麗的東西是"愛"。A父親；B兄弟；C母親，根據(jù)herarms可知是女性，故選C。20．句意：他問(wèn)一個(gè)士兵同樣問(wèn)題，他的答案是"和平"。A不同的；B同樣的；C相似的，從前文可知，畫家想找到最美麗的東西，因此是尋問(wèn)同樣的問(wèn)題，故選B。21．句意：無(wú)論你在哪里找到和平，你都會(huì)找到美麗、信仰和愛。A教堂；B和平；C畫畫，根據(jù)士兵的回答可知，認(rèn)為找到了和平就是找到了最美麗的，故選B。22．句意：他驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，在沒(méi)有考慮要去哪里的情況下，他回到了自己的家。A悲傷的；B安靜的；C驚訝的，根據(jù)后文的withoutthinkingwherehewasgoing,hehadgottohisownhome.可知在沒(méi)有考慮要去哪里的情況下，他回到了自己的家，因此是很驚訝的，故選C。23．句意：在他的妻子和孩子的面容中，他看到了愛和信仰。A臉；B手；C心臟，因?yàn)槭艿狡迌旱年P(guān)愛，因此是從他們的臉上看到的，故選A。24．句意：我們希望你能安全回到我們身邊。A嚴(yán)肅地；B安全地；C仔細(xì)地，從前文可知，畫家出門尋找最美麗的東西，因此妻子希望能夠安全回家，故選B。25．句意：藝術(shù)家畫了世界上最美麗的東西，并將其稱為"家"。A家；B信仰；C和平，從前文可知，畫家從家人的身上看到了最美麗的東西，因此是家，故選A。三、第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用，第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（每小題1分，共10分。）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Everyoneisgood26．something,butsomepeoplearetrulytalented.It'salwaysinteresting27．(watch)otherpeopleshowtheirtalents.Talentshowsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Alltheseshowshaveonethingincommon.Theytrytolookforthe28．(good)singers,themosttalenteddancers,themostexcitingmagicians,thefunniestactorsandsoon.Allkindsofpeoplejointhese29．(show).But30．canplaythepianothebestorsingthemostbeautifully?That'suptoyoutodecide.Whenpeoplewatchtheshow,theyusuallyplayarolein31．(decide)thewinner.Andthewinneralwaysgetsaverygoodprize.32．,noteveryoneenjoyswatchingtheseshows.Somethinkthatthelivesoftheperformers33．(be)madeup.Forexample,peoplewhosaytheyarepoorfarmers,butinfacttheyarejustactors.Butifyoudon'ttaketheseshowstoo34．(seious),theyarefuntowatch.Andonegreatthingaboutthemisthattheygivepeopleawaytomake35．(they)dreamscometrue.【答案】26．a(chǎn)t；27．towatch；28．best；29．shows；30．who；31．deciding；32．However；33．a(chǎn)re；34．seriously；35．their【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類；議論文【解析】【分析】本文主要討論了對(duì)才藝秀類節(jié)目的看法。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。理解文章大意，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)解答，如單復(fù)數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)，邏輯關(guān)系，固定搭配等。26．句意：每個(gè)人在某方面都很擅長(zhǎng)。短語(yǔ)begoodatsth擅長(zhǎng)某事，固定搭配，故填at。27．句意：觀察別人展示他們的才能總是有趣的。watch，觀看，動(dòng)詞，句型itis+adj+todosth做某事如何，應(yīng)用不定式做真正的主語(yǔ)，故填towatch。28．句意：他們?cè)噲D尋找最好的歌手、最有天賦的舞者、最激動(dòng)人心的魔術(shù)師、最有趣的演員等等。good好的，形容詞，此處應(yīng)用最高級(jí)形式，與mosttalented,mostexciting并列，故填best。29．句意：各種各樣的人參加這些節(jié)目。show節(jié)目，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，these這些，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填shows。30．句意：但誰(shuí)是最好的鋼琴家或最美麗的歌手呢？句子缺乏主語(yǔ)，且句子是問(wèn)句，應(yīng)用who提問(wèn)，表示"誰(shuí)"，故填who。31．句意：當(dāng)人們觀看節(jié)目時(shí)，他們通常在決定獲勝者方面發(fā)揮作用。decide決定，動(dòng)詞，介詞in后接動(dòng)名詞，故填deciding。32．句意：然而，并不是每個(gè)人都喜歡觀看這些節(jié)目。根據(jù)noteveryoneenjoyswatchingtheseshows并不是每個(gè)人都喜歡觀看這些節(jié)目，可知與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用however然而表示轉(zhuǎn)折，置于句首·，后接逗號(hào)，句首字母需大寫，故填However。33．句意：有些人認(rèn)為表演者的生活是編造的。be是，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be用are，故填are。34．句意：但是，如果你不把這些節(jié)目看得太嚴(yán)肅，它們是很好看的。serious嚴(yán)肅的，形容詞，短語(yǔ)takesthseriously認(rèn)真對(duì)某事，應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填seriously。35．句意：而它們的一個(gè)很大的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是，它們給人們提供了一種實(shí)現(xiàn)他們夢(mèng)想的方式。they他們，人稱代詞主格，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞their，他們的，修飾名詞dreams，故填their。四、第三部分寫作技能，第一節(jié)雙向翻譯(共5個(gè)小題:每小題1分，滿分5分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語(yǔ)或者英語(yǔ)。Everyoneshouldhaveatleastoneortwogoodfriends.Yourfriendswilllistentoyouwhenyouspeak.Theywillcareaboutyouwhenyouaresad.Everyoneneedsfriendsand友誼能使你更快樂(lè)。Then,howcanyoumakefriends?Hereissomeadvice.It'sprettyhardtomakefriendsifyoualwaysstayathome.Getoutofthehouseandbewithotherpeople.It'seasiertomakefriendsinthatway.Don'tbeafraidtoshowwhatyou'rereallygoodat.Peoplewillbeinterestedinyouifthereissomethinginterestingaboutyou.Watchtheireyeswhenyoutalktothem.Letpeopietalkaboutthemselvesbeforetalkingabout"me,me,me".學(xué)會(huì)成為好的傾聽者。Askrthemlotsofquestions.Showaninterstintheiranswers.Friendshipisakindoftreasure(財(cái)富)inourlife.Itislikeabottleofwine(酒),thelonger,thebetter.36．37．38．39．40．【答案】36．每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該至少有一兩個(gè)好朋