2022年江蘇省鹽城市東臺(tái)富安鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析

2022年江蘇省鹽城市東臺(tái)富安鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto____itsreality.

Amakeup

B.figureout

C.lookthrough

D.putoff參考答案：B2.Thereisasayingthatthematerialpossessionsyouownmightendup___________you.A.forowning B.ownedby C.owning D.toown

參考答案：C3.Manyroadsareinbad

________

andaccidentsarefrequent.A.state

B.condition

C.situation

D.position參考答案：B略4.Thedoctor______thepatientimmediatelyafterhewassenttohospital.A.healed B.treated C.cured D.operated參考答案：B【分析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：病人被送進(jìn)醫(yī)院后，醫(yī)生立即對他進(jìn)行了治療。A.healed痊愈，使恢復(fù)健康；B.treated

治療，對待；C.cured治愈，治好；D.operated操作，動(dòng)手術(shù)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語afterhewassenttohospital可知他被送進(jìn)醫(yī)院后醫(yī)生應(yīng)該是立刻去治療他，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】treat和cure用法的區(qū)別：一、含義上區(qū)別用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，兩者均可表示“治療”，但含義有所不同：cure通常強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，指治愈某種疾病或某人的疾?。欢鴗reat則通常強(qiáng)調(diào)過程，指對病人進(jìn)行診斷和治療，但不含治好的意思。二、搭配上的區(qū)別注意以下兩句cure和treat所搭配的介詞不同：Thedoctorscuredherofcancer.醫(yī)生治好了她的癌癥。Whichdoctoristreatingyouforyourillness？哪個(gè)醫(yī)生在給你看??？三、詞性上的區(qū)別cure表示”治療”時(shí)，除用作動(dòng)詞外，還可用作名詞。若表示”對…….的治療”或“治療……的方法”，一般用介詞for。如：Isthereacertaincureforcanceryet？迄今癌癥有無有效的治療方法？注：treat表示”治療”時(shí)，不能用作名詞，它的名詞形式是treatment。如：I'msurethistreatmentwillhelphim（to）becured.我相信這種治療將有助于他痊愈。5.Hearingthatmostofthemembersvotedagainsther,she________asmile.A.wore

B.managed C.performed

D.controlled參考答案：B6.IwasjusttalkingtoMargaretwhenJackson_______.

A.cutin B.cutdown C.cutout D.cutup參考答案：A

略7.Aquarrel___________lastSunday,andhe___________hisfamily.A.wasbrokenout;brokeaway

B.brokeout;brokeawayC.wasbrokenout;brokeawayfrom

D.brokeout;brokeawayfrom參考答案：D8.Davidhadpreparedcarefullyforthechemistryexam,ashewantedtobesureofpassingitatthefirst_____.A.experiment

B.intention

C.aim

D.attempt參考答案：D9.Comeandseemewhenever_______.A．youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenientC．itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou參考答案：C略10.Joanalwayshelpsherfatherevenifgoingtoschool________mostofherday．

A．savesup

B．makesup

C．takesup

D．putsup參考答案：c略11.Iregrettotellyouthatallthetablesbythewindow_________bytelephonewhenIgottotherestaurant.A.arebooked

B.hadbeenbookedC.werebooked

D.havebeenbooked參考答案：B12.Troubledashemaybe，healways________a

calmsmilingface,whichsurprisesusverymuch.

A.reflects

B.switches

C.updates

D.presents參考答案：D13.Whenthehousewifereturnedhome,shewas___toseeastranger___onthesofa,___andasleep.A.surprised;seating;drunk

B.surprising;seated;drinking

C.surprised;seated;drunk

D.surprising;sitting;drinking參考答案：C14.__________hehadonlypracticedthepartafewtimes;hediditsuccessfullybeyondexpectation.A.Unless

B.If

C.Because

D.

Although參考答案：D15.Wasitbecauseshewasill________shedidn’tgotoattendthemeeting?A.that

B.which

C.as

D.what參考答案：A考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：那正是因?yàn)樗∷挪荒苋⒓訒?huì)議？基本結(jié)構(gòu)itbe+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who...,故選A。16.Hibernatinganimalshavestored________fatintheirbodiesduringthesummerandautumn.A．a(chǎn)goodmany

B．suppliesofC．a(chǎn)largequantitiesof

D．a(chǎn)few參考答案：A17.Hesuggestedthattheproblems______paidspecialattentionto.A.referredtobeing

B.refertobeing

C.referredtobe

D.referringtobe參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞、語態(tài)和虛擬語氣。句意：他建議應(yīng)該要對涉及到的問題給予重視。分析句子可知，賓語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是paid，故空格處用非謂語，根據(jù)與邏輯主語problems是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞referredto；主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是suggested，表示“建議”，其后面的賓語從句用shoulddo，should可以省略，與主語problems是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】suggest一般用作及物動(dòng)詞，接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞、帶疑問詞的動(dòng)詞不定式或由that/wh-引導(dǎo)的從句作賓語。suggest作“建議”“提議”解后接that從句作賓語時(shí)，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞要用虛擬式；作“表明，暗示”“使想起”等解時(shí)，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞可用陳述式。18.—I’mafraidthedatefortheinterviewdoesn’tsuitme.—_____,wecanmakeitanotherday.A.Ifnecessary

B.Ifso

C.Ifnot

D.Ifpossible

參考答案：B略二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的増加、刪除或修改。増加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Lastweekend,IwentvisitmyuncleinQingdaowithmyparents.TheytookthetrainandgothereonFridayafternoon.Itwasacomfortabletrainrideandweenjoythewonderfulviewalongtherailway.OnSaturday,itrainedalotof,sowehadtostayathome.Whiletheadultswerechatting,Iplayedcardwithmycousins.Unluckily,itwassunnyonSunday.Wewenttothebeachtogetherbutplayedinthewater.Thebeautifulseaandfreshairmadeusveryhappyandrelaxing.Howawonderfulexperience!Ihopetobeclosetotheseaagain.參考答案：文章主要講述了作者與父母一起去青島看望他的叔叔，在青島過的非常愉快與放松?？疾閯?dòng)詞用法。句意：上周末，我和父母去青島看望了我的叔叔。Gotosp.去某個(gè)地方。根據(jù)題意，故在went后填加to。考查代詞。句意：我們乘火車在星期五下午到達(dá)那里。文章使用第一人稱，根據(jù)題意，故將they改為we?？疾楦痹~。句意：我們乘火車在星期五下午到達(dá)那里。根據(jù)“visitmyuncleinQingdao”去青島拜訪我的叔叔。根據(jù)題意，故將there改為here?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這是一次舒適的火車旅行，我們欣賞了鐵路沿線的美景。文章使用一般過去時(shí)描述，根據(jù)題意，故將enjoy改為enjoyed?？疾楣潭ㄓ梅?。句意：星期六雨下得很大。Alot非常多，可作狀語。Alotof許多，介詞后填加名詞或動(dòng)名詞做賓語。根據(jù)題意，故將介詞of去掉?？疾槊~復(fù)數(shù)。句意：當(dāng)大人們聊天的時(shí)候，我和我的表弟玩牌。Card紙牌不止一張，根據(jù)題意，故將card改為cared?？疾楦痹~辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，星期日天氣晴朗。根據(jù)“itwassunnyonSunday”星期天天氣晴朗。可知應(yīng)為很幸運(yùn)。根據(jù)題意，故將Unluckily改為Luckily?？疾檫B詞。句意：我們一起去海灘，在水里玩。根據(jù)“Wewenttothebeachtogether”以及“playedinthewater”處于并列關(guān)系。根據(jù)題意，故將but改為and。考查形容詞。句意：美麗的大海和新鮮的空氣使我們非常愉快和放松。relaxing令人放松的。relaxed放松的。根據(jù)題意，故將relaxing改為relaxed。考查連詞。句意：多么奇妙的經(jīng)歷！how+adj/adv+a+n.；what+a+adj.+n.。根據(jù)題意，故將how改為what。20.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。DearTom,Howiseverythinggoingrecently?ThathasbeenalongtimesincewemeetinChinalasttime.Havingpassedthefinallyexams,Iambusyplanningatwo-weekstriptotheUSduringthiswinterholiday.DoyouhaveanysuggestionsaboutthechoiceofAmericacities?Iprefertobigandmoderncities.IguessI'dbetterpre-orderahotel.Whatisthepriceforsingleboylikemyself?IsiteasytofindChinesefood?Whatisthetrafficlike,afterItravelbetweencitiesintheUS?Hopetohearingfromyou.Thankyou!Bestregards!.LiHua參考答案：1.That—It

2.meet—met

3.finally—final

4.two-weeks—two-week5.America—American6.prefer后to去掉

7.for和single中間加a8.myself—me9.after—when/if10.hearing—hear三、閱讀理解21.ArthurMiller(1915－2005)isuniversallyrecognizedasoneofthegreatestdramatistsofthe20thcentury.Miller’sfatherhadmovedtotheUSAfromAustria-Hungary，drawnlikesomanyothersbythe“GreatAmericanDream”.However，heexperiencedseverefinancialhardshipwhenhisfamilybusinesswasruinedintheGreatDepressionoftheearly1930s.Miller'smostfamousplay，DeathofaSalesman，isapowerfulattackontheAmericansystem，withitsaggressivewayofdoingbusinessanditsinsistenceonmoneyandsocialstatusasindicatorsofworth.InWillyLoman，theherooftheplay，weseeamanwhohasgotintotroublewiththissystem.Willyis“burntout”andinthecruelworldofbusinessthereisnoroomforsentiment：ifhecan'tdothework，thenheisnogoodtohisemployer，theWagnerCompany，andhemustgo.Willyispainfullyawareofthis，andatalossastowhattodowithhislackofsuccess.Herefusestofacethefactthathehasfailedandkillshimselfintheend.Whenitwasfirststagedin1949，theplaywasgreetedwithenthusiasticreviews，anditwontheTonyAwardforBestPlay，theNewYorkDramaCritics'CircleAward，andthePulitzerPrizeforDrama.Itwasthefirstplaytowinallthreeofthesemajorawards.MillerdiedofheartfailureathishomeinRoxbury，Connecticut，ontheeveningofFebruary10,2005，the56thanniversaryofthefirstperformanceofDeathofaSalesmanonBroadway.59.WhydidArthurMiller'sfathermovetotheUSA?A.Hesufferedfromseverehungerinhishomecountry.B.Hewasattractedbythe“GreatAmericanDream”.C.Hehopedtomakehissonadramatist.D.Hisfamilybusinessfailed.60.WhatcanwelearnaboutWillyLoman?A.Hetreatshisemployerbadly.B.HerunstheWagnerCompany.C.HeisavictimoftheAmericansystem.D.Heisregardedasaherobyhiscolleagues.61.Afteritwasfirststaged，DeathofaSalesman________.A.achievedhugesuccessB.wonthefirstTonyAwardC.waswarmlywelcomedbysalesmenD.wasseverelyattackedbydramatists62.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ArthurMillerandhisfamily.B.TheawardsArthurMillerwon.C.ThehardshipArthurMillerexperienced.D.ArthurMillerandhisbest-knownplay.參考答案：59.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的Miller'sfatherhadmovedtotheUSAfromAustria-Hungary，drawnlikesomanyothersbythe“GreatAmericanDream”.可知，米勒的父親搬到美國去是被“偉大的美國夢”所吸引，故選B。60.C推理判斷題。由第二段中的“...ifhecan'tdothework，thenheisnogoodtohisemployer，theWagnerCompany,andhemustgo...intheend.”可推知，WillyLoman是美國社會(huì)制度的犧牲品。61.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句“Whenitwasfirststagedin1949...thePulitzerPrizeforDrama.”可知，這部戲劇獲得了巨大的成功，故選A。B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤在于不是贏得了第一個(gè)TonyAward。62.D主旨大意題。綜合整篇文章可知，本文主要介紹了阿瑟·米勒的生平及其代表作品。22.WhilereadingabookinEnglish,everyfewlinesoftext,yourunacrossawordortwothatyoudon’tknow.Youlookupeverynewwordinthedictionary.Badmove.Allthatdoesslowyoudown.EvenelectricorCD–ROMdictionariescangetinthewayofyourreadingprogress.Adictionaryislikearoadmap.Itcanhelpyouifyougetlostandpointyouintherightdirection.Butifyoustoptolookatthe“map”eachtimeyoutakeastep,you’llgetnowherefast.OnyourEnglishlearning“journey”,adictionarycanbeahelpful“travelcompanion(伙伴)”--ifitisnotoverused.TohelpyoustartthinkinginEnglish,useanEnglish-to-Englishdictionary.Otherwise,youwillalwaysdependon(依賴)yournativelanguageandenduptranslatinginyourhead.Agooddictionarycanhelpyoudomorethanjustfindthemeaningofaword.Itcanhelpyouverify(testandcheck)spelling,checkwordformsandgrammarusage,findexamplesentenceandlearnpronunciation.Somedictionariesevenprovideexercisestoteachyouhowtousetheirresources(資源).Taketimetogettoknowyourdictionary.Learnthepronunciationsymbols(符號).Understandwhattheabbreviations(縮寫字