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上海通河中學(xué)2020年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1._____hehasbeenblindsincebirth,JosephChadbourneneverfeelsdifferentfromhisclass-matesatschool.A.Since
B.Once
C.Unless
D.While參考答案:D2.It'sapitythattherearemanyteenagers_____onlyon-lineactivityischattingwiththeire-pals!
A.who
B.that
C.which
D.whose參考答案:D3.Don’ttouch______livewire,or
you
willget
______shock.A.the;the
B.the;a
C./;a
D./;/參考答案:B4.Hewon’twanttoeatitunlesshe’sreallyhungry,in______casehe’lleatalmostanything.
A.whose
B.which
C.what
D.when參考答案:B5.Whenmysisterleft---
college,shegotajobas
reporterinanewspaperoffice.A.a;the B.不填;a C.the;the D.a;不填參考答案:B6.—I’vestudiedgardeningasahobby.CouldImakesomesuggestions?—________
A.Youwillmakeit
B.Gorightahead
C.Don’tmentionit
D.Takeiteasy參考答案:B7.Whenyoulongforlifewithoutdifficulties,________yourselvesthattreesgrowstrongincontrarywindsanddiamondsaremadeunderpressure.A.toremind
B.remind
C.reminding
D.reminded參考答案:B8.Wecouldn’teatinarestaurantbecause
ofushad
moneyonus.
A.a(chǎn)ll,no
B.a(chǎn)ny,no
C.none,any
D.noone,any參考答案:C9.Thenegotiationfinallyasneithersidewaswillingtoco-operate.A.turneddown
B.brokedown
C.putdown
D.pulleddown參考答案:B10.NancyaskedSmithtotaketeawithher.He________,
fearingtocauseherinconvenience.
A.ignored
B.declined
C.resisted
D.cancelled
參考答案:B11.Takesomechangewithyou,
youneeditwhentakingthebus.A.evenif B.incase C.ifonly D.sothat參考答案:B略12.
byagreaterdemandofvegetables,farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses.A.Todrive
B.Havingdriven
C.Beingdriven
D.Driven.參考答案:D13.Iftravelbooksaregood,theywill,
theirspecificinformation,giveanextraintroductions.A.inresponseto
B.inadditiontoC.onaccountof
D.infavourof參考答案:B考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。inresponseto:對(duì)……的反應(yīng);inadditionto:除……外(還);onaccountof:由于、因?yàn)椋籭nfavourof:同意、支持。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知句子譯文如下:如果旅游書籍好,除了(inadditionto)提供具體的信息外,它們還可以提供特別的介紹。所以選擇inadditionto最佳。14.---Goforatripaftertheexam,OK?
---______.Ilovegettingclosetonaturetorelax.A.Icouldn’tagreemore
B.I’mafraidnot
C.Ibelievenot
D.Idon’tthinkso參考答案:A15.TheChineselunarNewYearusually_____tworecords:theworld'smostwatchedtelevisiongalashow,anditsbusiesttelecommunicationsnetwork.A.develops B.witnesses C.establishes D.launches
參考答案:B16.Alice__________astorytoherdaughterinthesittingroomwhensheheardasharpscream.
A.waswhispering B.whispered C.hadwhispered D.wouldwhisper參考答案:A略17.MostofthemoviesdirectedbyZhangYimou________historicalfacts.(
)A.isbasedonB.basedon
C.arebasedon
D.basingon參考答案:C18.Inourschoolstudentsare___________accordingtohowmuchtheyknowandhowoldtheyare.A.classified
B.combined
C.condemned
D.betrayed參考答案:A二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Whichismoreimportant,healthorwealth?ItwasuntilIwitnessedmyuncle’sreallifedidIrealizethathealthisofgreatimportant.Devotedforhisbusiness,myuncle,asuccessfulbusinessman,worksfrommorningtillnighteverydaywithnosparetimetorelaxhimself.Heoftensaid,“ImustearnlittlemoneysothatIcangetwhateverIwant.”Asaresult,hewasseriousill.Richashewas,hecoulddonothingbuttolieinthehospitalbed.So,Ithinkhealthislessimportantthanwealth.Peoplecandonothingiftheyarealwaysofpoorhealth,letalonelivehappily.Whetherwearepoorandnot,wecannotignoretheimportanceofhealth.參考答案:Whichismoreimportant,healthorwealth?Itwas∧untilIwitnessedmyuncle’sreallifenotdidIrealizethathealthisofgreatimportant.Devotedforhisbusiness,myuncle,asuccessfulimportance
tobusinessman,worksfrommorningtillnighteverydaywithnosparetimetorelaxhimself.Heworkedoftensaid,“ImustearnlittlemoneysothatIcangetwhateverIwant.”Asaresult,hewasserious
much
seriouslyill.Richashewas,hecoulddonothingbuttolieinthehospitalbed.So,Ithinkhealthisless
to
moreimportantthanwealth.Peoplecandonothingiftheyarealwaysofpoorhealth,letalonelive
inhappily.Whetherwearepoorandnot,wecannotignoretheimportanceofhealth.
or20.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,共15分)下面短文中有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每句不超過(guò)兩個(gè)錯(cuò)誤;2.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
3.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
IstillremembermymiddleschoollifeinYibin.Iwastheninaschoolforstudentfromotherplaces.Aswewerealllefthomeatanearlyage,wemeetlotsofproblemsinourdailylife.Wehadtodothewashing,cleaningbutshoppingbyus.However,weseldomfeltlonelyorhelpless.Weenjoyedourhappylife.Atweekends,wewouldplaybasketballonplayground,swiminthepoolorgoingforapicnicinthepark.Wewerelivinginabiggerfamily.Wetreatedeachotherasbrothersandsisters.Ithasbeenoneyearwhenwegraduated,butthosememoriesareassweetlyaseverbefore.參考答案:IstillremembermymiddleschoollifeinYibin.Iwastheninaschoolforstudentfromstudentsotherplaces.Aswewerealllefthomeatanearlyage,wemeetlotsofproblemsinourmetdailylife.Wehadtodothewashing,cleaningbutshoppingbyus.However,weseldomfeltand
ourselveslonelyorhelpless.Weenjoyedourhappylife.Atweekends,wewouldplaybasketballon∧
theplayground,swiminthepoolorgoingforapicnicinthepark.Wewerelivinginabiggerfamily.go
bigWetreatedeachotherasbrothersandsisters.Ithasbeenoneyearwhenwegraduated,butsincethosememoriesareassweetlyaseverbefore.sweet三、閱讀理解21.
Amiddleschoolstudent,whojumpedintothehotseatwhenhisschoolbusdriverpassedoutonthewaytoclassthismorningisbeingpraisedasa"quickthinker"forleadingthebus.and15otherstudents.tosafety.SeventhgraderJeremyWuitschickisbeingpraisedbythelocalpolicechiefforhisactions.
Wuitschickhoppedoutofhisseatandgrabbedthesteeringwheel(方向盤).pullingthebusovertothesideoftheroadbeforepullingthekeysfromtheignition(點(diǎn)火開(kāi)關(guān))“I'llgivethekidcreditforfastthinking.Hedidtherightthingandwe'regoingtodo
somethingforhim.Thekiddefinitelydeservescredit."MiltonPoliceChiefBillRhodescoldABCNews.
Policeofficerswereinformedofaschoolbusdrivingirregularlythroughtownaround8a.m.today.butbythetimeanofficerarrivedatthescene,Wuitschickhadhaditundercontrol.HehadpulledthebusoverinfrontofDiscoveryPrimarySchool.whichisneartotheschoolwherethestudentswereheaded.SurpriseLakeMiddleSchool."Iknewsomethingwaswrong."WuitschicktoldABC."itwasprettyscary.Iwasjustactingoninstinct.Itwasallhappeningreallyquickly."
JeffShort.assistantdeanfortheFifeschooldistrict.saidthestudentshadbeentrainedinemergencysituationsontheschoolbus.includinghowtoshutdown,thebusinanemergency.Astaffmemberattheschool.JohnMcCrossin.happenedtobedrivingbehindthebuswhenthedriverlostconsciousness(知覺(jué)).andrushedontothebustoadministerCPR(心肺復(fù)蘇)
onceWuitschickhadpulledovertothesideoftheroad.Rhodessaid.
ThekidstoldMcCrossintheyhadalreadycalled911.Thebusdriver.whosenamehasnotbeenreleased.wastakentothehospital.Emergencyservicepersonneltoldschooladministrators
hewassufferingfromaproblemrelatedtotheheart.Shortsaidhisconditionwassevere.Rhodes
saidthattherewerenotraffic
accidentsorotherinjuries.
【小題1】BillRhodespraisedWuitschickbecause
A.hedrovetheschoolbustocampus
Bhedidbringtheschoolbustosafety
C.hehelpedthepoliceinpublicaffairs
D.hesuccessfullysavedthebusdriver【小題2】Whenthepolicereachedthespot._______.A.thebusdriverhadalreadyrecovered
B.thebushadjustarrivedatitsdestinationC.thebushadalreadybeenundercontrol
Dthebuswas
runningcrazilyontheroad【小題3】Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat_______.
A.BillRhodesgaveWuitschickacreditcardforhisdeed
B.McCtossinofferedtocall911whentheeventhappened
C:JeffShorthappened
tobedrivingbehindtheschoolbus
D.Wuitschickhadbeenwelltrainedindealing
withemergencies【小題4】Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom______.
A.apersonaldiary
B.anewsreportC.anaccidentrecord
D.aresearchpaper參考答案:【小題1】B【小題2】C【答案】1.TrueCTopdealerscompeteforyourbusinessbyofferinglowerprices.TrueCarspendsalotofmoneyandresourcesonmakingsuretheentirecarrentingexperienceissimpleandstraightforward.Ifyou’reinthemarketforanewcar,givethissiteatryfirst.TrueCar’snetworkchecksmanyofthepricesinyourareaandgetsyouthebestpriceforthecaryou’relookingfor.2.CItoffersmorecontrolbyallowingyouto“buildyourcar”andselectyourrentalplan.The“buildyourcar”optionisoneofthebetteroptionsforthoselookingtoaddonfeaturestotheircar.Ifyou’relookingforcarswithoptionslikeasunroofornavigation(導(dǎo)航),it’sCarvoythatmakesitveryeasytogetstartedwiththeprocess.3.CarsDTheyhavealargecollectionofnewandusedcars,andalsoprovideresourcesforcarcomparisons.Inthebusinessformanyyears,theyareoneofthefirstonlinecaroutlets.Theyhaveastaffthatcanusuallyhelpyouifyougivethemacall.TheirphonesupportisverygoodandtheyaremostlylocatedintheUnitedStates.4.CarRItdeliversyourrentalcartothedoor,whichisactuallyahugesellingpoint.Manypeopledon’tliketogotoadealershiporevendrivesomewheretopickupacar.Imaginerentingacarandhavingitdeliveredrighttoyourdoorstep,nodrivingnecessary!5.CostcoAItoffersmember-onlysavings,manycarselectionsandaneasysign-upprocess.ThedealsthroughCostcoaregreatandunique.
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