英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀理解真題卷及答案

英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀理解真題卷及答案-3

因考試政策、內(nèi)容不斷變化與調(diào)整，下面是給大家供應(yīng)的閱讀

理解范文供參考，以下是我給大家整理的英語(yǔ)六級(jí)長(zhǎng)篇閱讀真題-3,

期望可以幫到大家

whosreallyaddictingyoutoTechnology?

A.Nearlyeveryoneiknowisaddictedinsomemeasuretothe

internet,wrotetonySchwartzinTheNewYorkTimes,itsa

commoncomplaintthesedays.Asteadystreamofsimilar

headlinesaccusethenetanditsoffspringapps,socialmedia

sitesandonlinegamesofaddictingustodistraction

B.Thereslittledoubtthatnearlyeveryonewhocomesin

contactwiththenethasdifficultyconcentrationthanittakes

topostastatusupdate,asonepersonironicallyputitinthe

commentssectionofSchwartzsonlinearticle,AsIwasreading

thisveryexcellentarticle.Istoppedatleasthalfadozen

timestocheekmyemail.

C.Theressomethingdifferentaboutthistechnology:itis

bothinvasiveandpersuasive,butwhosatfaultforitsoveruse?

Tofindsolutions,itsimportanttounderstandwhatwere

dealingwith.Therearefourpartiesconspiringtokeepyou

connectedthetech,yourboss,yourfriendsandyou.

D.Thetechnologiesthemselvesandtheirmakers,arethe

easiestsuspectstoblameforourdiminishingattentionspans.

NicholasCarr,authorofTheShallows：whattheinternetis

千里之行，始于足下。

doingOurbrains,wrote,Thenetisdesignedtobean

interruptionsystem,amachinegearedtodividingattention.

E.OnlineserviceslikeFacebook,twitterandthelike,are

calledoutofmanipula-tion-making,productssogoodthat

peoplecantstopusingthem,afterstudyingtheseproductsfor

severalyears,Iwroteabookabouthowtheydoit.Ilearned

itallstartswiththebusinessmodel,sincetheseservicesrely

onadvertisingrevenue,Themorefrequentlyyouusemoneythey

make.Itsnowinderthesecompaniesemployteamsofpeople

focusedonengineeringtheirservicestobeasengagingas

possible,theseproductsarenthabit-formingbychance;itsby

design,theyhaveanincentivetokeepushooked.

F.However,asgoodastheseservicesare,therearesimple

stepswecantaketokeepthematbay.Forexample,wecanchange

howoftenwereceivethedistractingnotificationsthattrigger

oururgetocheck.Accordingtoadammarchick,ceoofmobile

marketingcompanykahuna,lessthan15percentofsmartphone

userseverbothertoadjusttheirnotification

setlings-meaningtheremaining85percentofusdefaulttothe

appmakerseverypresettrigger.GoogleandApplehavemadeit

fartoodifficulttoadjustthesesettingssoitsuptousto

takestepsensurewesetthesetriggerstosuitourownneeds,

nottheneedsoftheappmakers.

G.WhilecompanieslikeFacebookharvestattentionto

generaterevenuefromadvertisers,othertechnologieshaveno

suchagenda,takeemail,forexample,thissystemcouldntcare

lesshowoftenyouuseit.Yettomany,emailisthemost

habit-formingmediumofall.Wecheckemailatallhoursofthe

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day--wereobsessed,butwhy?Becausethatswhattheboss

wants.Foralmostallwhite-collarjobs,Aslow

Responsetoamessagecouldhurtnotonlyyourreputation

butalsoyourlivelihood.

H.Yourfriendsarealsoresponsible.Thinkaboutthis

familiarscene.Peoplegatheredaroundatable,enjoyingfood

andeachotherscompany,thereslaughterandabitofkidding.

Then,duringanintervalintheconversation,someonetakesout

theirphonetocheckwhoknowswhat.Barelyanyonenoticesand

noonesaysathing.

I.Nowimaginethesamedinner,butinsteadofcheckingtheir

phone,thepersonbelches(-loudly.Everyonenotices,

unlessthemealtakesplaceinabeerhouse,thisisconsidered

badmanners.Theimpoliteactviolatesthebasicrulesof

etiquette,onehastowonderwhydontweapplythesamesocial

normstocheckingphonesduringmeals,meetingsand

conversationsaswedotootherantisocialbehaviorssomehow,

weacceptitandsaynothingwhensomeoneoffends.

J.Therealityistakingonesphoneoutatthewrongtime

isworsethanbelchingbecause,unlikeotherminoroffense,

checkingtechiscontagious,onceonepersonlooksattheir

phone,otherpeoplefeelcompelledtodothesame,startinga

chainreaction,themorepeopleareontheirphones,thefewer

peoplearetalkinguntilfinallyyouaretheonlyoneleftnot

readingemailorcheckingtwitter,fromasocietalperspective,

phonecheckingislesslikebelchinginpublicandmorelike

anotherbadhabit,ourphonesarelikecigarettes-somethingto

千里之行，始于足下。

dowhenwereboredorwhenourfingersneedsomethingtotoy

withseeingothersenjoyasmoke,orsneakaquickglance,is

tootemptingtoresistandsooneveryoneisdoingit.

K.Thetechnology,yourboss,andyourfriends,all

influencehowoftenyoufindyourselfusing(or

overusing)thesegadgets,buttheresstillsomeonewhodeserves

scrutiny-thepersonholdingthephone.

L.Ihaveaconfession,eventhoughistudyhabit-forming

technologyforaliving,disconnectingisnoteasyforme.Im

onlinefarmorethanIdlikelikeSchwartzandsomanyothers,

Ioftenfindmyselfdistractedandofftack.Iwantedtoknow

whysoibeganself-monitoringtotrytounderstandmybehavior,

thatswhenidiscoveredanuncomfortabletruth,iuse

technologyasanescape,whenImdoingsomethingIdrathernot

do,orwhenImsomeplaceIdrathernotattentionwasoftena

goodthing,likewhenpassingtimeonpublictransportation,

butfrequentlymytechusewasnotsobenign,whenifaced

difficultwork,likethinkingthroughanarticleideaor

editingthesamedraftforthehundredthtime,forexample,a

moresinisterscreenwoulddrawmein.icouldeasilyescape

discomfort,temporarily,byansweringemailorbrowsingingthe

webunderthepretenseofso-calledresearch.thoughI

desperatelywantedtolayblameelsewhere,ifinallyhadto

admitthatmybadhabitshadlesstodowithnew-age.technology

andmoretodowithold-fashionedprocrastination(拖延)

M.itseasytoblametechnologyforbeingsodistracting,

butdistractionisnothingnew.AristotleandSocratesdehated

natureof“akrasia”-ourtendencytodothingsagninstour

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interests.Ifwerehonestwithourselves,techisjustanother

waytooccupyourtimeandminds,ifwewerentonourdevices.

Wedlikelydosimilarlyunproductive.

N.personaltechnologyisindeedmoreengagingthanever,

andtheresnodoubtcompaniesareengineeringtheirproducts

andservicestobemorecompellingandattractivebutwouldwant

itanyotherwaytheintendedresultofmakingsomethingbetter

isthatpeopleuseitmore,thatsnotnecessarilyaproblem,

thatsprogress.

0.Theseimprovementsdontmeanweshouldntattemptto

controlouruseoftechnology.Inordertomakesureitdoesnt

controlus,weshouldcometotermswiththefactthatitsmore

thanthetechnologyitselfthatsresponsibleforourhabits,

ourworkplaceculture,socialnornsandindividualbehaviors

allplayaparttoputtechnologyinitsplace,wemustbe

consciousnotonlyofhowtechnologyischanging,butalsoof

howitischangingus.

36.Onlineservicesaresodesignedthatthemoretheyare

used,themoreprofittheygenerate.

37.Theauthoradmitsusingtechnologyasanescapefrom

thetaskathand.

38.Checkingphonesatdinnersisnowacceptedasnormal

butnotbelching

39.Tomakeproperuseoftechnology,weshouldnotonly

increaseourawarenessofhowitischangingbutalsohowit

千里之行，始于足下。

isimpactingus.

40.Mostofusfindithardtofocusonourimmediatetasks

becauseofinternetdistractions

41.whenonepersonstartscheckingtheirphone,theothers

willfollowsuit.

42.Thegreatmajorit