2024-2025學年高中英語Unit3TimeschangeSectionBUsinglanguage試題含解析外研版選擇性必修2

Unit3TimeschangeSectionBUsinglanguage課后篇素養(yǎng)升華基礎夯實Ⅰ.單句填空1.Historyshowsthatwars(divide)intotwokinds:justandunjust.

答案aredivided2.TheChinesegovernmentstandsonthesideofcountriesthatarefavourofpeace.

答案in3.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadseenhimfaceface.

答案to4.TheEuropeanSpaceAgencyreceived(much)than18,000applicationswhenitannounceditsplan.

答案more5.Ifyou(start)outbydoingsomething,youdoitatthebeginningofanactivity.

答案start6.Itcanbeeasilyseenthathumanactivitieshavestronginfluenceontheenvironment.

答案a7.Motherallowsme(watch)TVeverynight.

答案towatch8.(compare)withhishandwriting,mineismuchmorefluentandfancy.

答案ComparedⅡ.短語填空pavetheway;inthepast;comparewith;breaknewground;inthepresent;befullof;payattentionto1.Astheyenteredthebigcityforthefirsttimefromaremotevillage,theycuriosityaboutmanythings.

答案werefullof2.otherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakeslesstime.

答案Comparedwith3.Hesearchedforexplanationsofeverything,andthepast.

答案inthepresent4.China’seconomicdevelopmenthasmaderapidprogress40years.

答案inthepast5.Theteachersuggestedthatweourpronunciation.

答案(should)payattentionto6.Theco-productionbetweenthesetwocountrieswill.

答案breaknewground7.Theireconomicpolicyforindustrialexpansion.

答案pavedthewayⅢ.完成句子1.當埃菲爾鐵塔在1889年的世界博覽會上亮相時,它不是很受歡迎,差點被拆掉。WhentheEiffelTowerwaspresentedattheWorldExpositionin1889,itwasnotverypopularandcamecloseto.

答案beingtorndown2.就她而言,做重建工作特別有益。Asfarassheisconcerned,isverybeneficial.

答案doingreconstructionwork3.這個單詞很常見,請總結它的用法。Thiswordisverycommon.Please.

答案summariseitsusage4.我喜愛共享我的勝利果實。Ilovesharing.

答案thefruitsofmysuccess5.當他嘗試跳過籬笆時摔斷了腿。Hefellandbrokehislegsjumpoverthefence.

答案whileattemptingto素養(yǎng)提升Ⅳ.完形填空WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings.Weekbyweekherlist1.Ibecameangryandtoldmyfather.

Helistenedtome2,andthenheasked.“Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?Didn’tyoueverwonder3you’rereallylike?Now,youhavethatgirl’s4.Goand5alistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthe6points.”

Idid7hetoldme.Tomygreat8,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.ForthefirsttimeIwenttoafairly9pictureofmyself.

IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.He10totakeitandsaid,“That’sjustforyou.Youknow11thananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearnto12,notjustcloseyourearsinanger,feeling13whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue.You’llfinditofhelptoyou.Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyouraffairs.Don’tshutyour14.Hearthetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo.”

Daddy’sadvicehasalways15tomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I’veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.

【語篇解讀】本文介紹了在我十二歲那年,有一個女孩總是指出我的缺點,我很生氣,跑去向父親訴苦,父親告知我要正確地相識自己,不要閉目塞聽,別人說的假如是正確的,那么就要勇于改正。1.A.collected B.addedC.grew D.continued答案C解析考查動詞。一周一周的,她列的單子增加了。故選C項。2.A.coldly B.quietlyC.eagerly D.happily答案B解析考查副詞。爸爸寧靜地聽我說。故選B項。3.A.who B.howC.what D.that答案C解析考查疑問詞。What...belike?“像……樣子?”莫非你不想知道你是什么樣子的嗎?故選C項。4.A.excuse B.opinionC.talk D.advice答案B解析考查名詞?，F在你有了這個女孩的觀點。故選B項。5.A.take B.makeC.create D.receive答案B解析考查動詞。makealistof“列出”。故選B項。6.A.wrong B.smallC.big D.true答案D解析考查形容詞。標出真實的幾點。下文的“Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.”也有示意,故選D項。7.A.as B.soC.before D.till答案A解析考查連詞。我依據他說的去做。故選A項。8.A.joy B.pleasureC.surprise D.anger答案C解析考查名詞。使我驚異的是,她說的一半都是真的。故選C項。9.A.wonderful B.clearC.interesting D.beautiful答案B解析考查形容詞。我第一次清晰地望見自己的樣子。故選B項。10.A.promised B.refusedC.expected D.agreed答案B解析考查動詞。從后面的句子“That’sjustforyou,”可知爸爸拒絕接受它。故選B項。11.A.wider B.higherC.better D.worse答案C解析考查形容詞及語境理解。你比任何人都更了解自己。故選C項。12.A.listen B.standC.speak D.share答案A解析考查動詞。你得學會聽。故選A項。13.A.hurt B.sadC.shy D.excited答案A解析考查形容詞。依據“notjustcloseyourearsinanger”,可知是感覺受了損害。故選A項。14.A.words B.mouthsC.eyes D.ears答案D解析考查名詞。依據下文“Hearthetruth”可知此處指的是不要捂住耳朵。故選D項。15.A.returned B.goneC.appeared D.happened答案A解析考查動詞。爸爸的建議常常在重要的時刻回到我這兒。故選A項。Ⅴ.語法填空DietshavechangedinChina—andsohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry1.(grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover2.past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.Atasteformeatis3.(actual)behindthechange—animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn’srise—thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice4.(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater5.riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)run-off.Thisswitchhasdecreased6.(pollute)inthecountry’smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal7.(globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment8.(start)asoil-testingprogram9.givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.China’sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile10.(feed)itscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide.”saysthebank’sJuergenVoegele.答案與解析【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文中講解并描述了中國為愛護環(huán)境在農作物種植上做了一些改變并得到了世界上知名人士的認可。1.hasgrown考查時態(tài)。since加時間點作狀語,句子要用現在完成時。故填hasgrown。2.the考查冠詞。句意:玉米產量在過去25年里增長了近125%,而水稻只增長了7%。故是特指在過去的25年里。故填the。3.actually考查副詞。句子結構完整,用副詞修飾句子。故填actually。4.toimprove考查非謂語動詞。沒有連詞且謂語動詞是encourages,故improve應當用非謂語動詞形式。此處表示目的,故用不定式。故填toimprove。5.than考查連詞。依據關鍵詞less可知,填比較連詞。故填than。6.pollution考查詞性轉換。hasdecreased后跟名詞作賓語,故填pollution。7.global考查詞性轉換。fertilizerconsumption是名詞短語,故應當用形容詞修飾。故填global。8.started考查謂語動詞。本句是when引導的定語從句,由于時間是2005年,故用過去時。故填started。9.that/which考查定語從句關系詞。依據空后的謂語動詞gives可知,該空缺少主語,指代program并且引導后面的句子。指物用that/which。10.feeding考查省略句?？崭裉幈硎菊谶M行的動作,while后面省略掉了Chinais,省略句的原則是:在時間狀語從句、條件狀語從句、讓步狀語從句中,假如從句的主語和主句的主語一樣且含有be動詞時,那么可以把主語和be動詞同時省略。故填feeding。Ⅵ.七選五MostofusinChinaareusedtopayingforeverythingwithourphones.1Atleast,thiswasthecaseforLimSweeSayfromSingapore,whofoundhisfirstexperiencewithChinesepaymentmethodsquiteimpressive.Limwaswaitinginlinetobuynutsatastreetstall(貨攤)inShanghaiandsawothercustomersshowtheirphonesandtakethenutswithoutgivingcash.2ItseemsthatSingaporefallsbehindinmobilepayments.SomeChinesetouristsfinditinconvenientwhentheyhavetousecashinSingapore.

3AccordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,manycountriesnowacceptmobilepaymentservicesforChinesetourists,withWeChatPaycoveredin13overseascountriesandregionsandAlipayover200.It’snowcommontoseethefamiliargreenorbluelogosintouristdestinationsaroundtheworld,fromatinyshopintheScottishHighlandstoahugedepartmentstoreinNewYork.

MobilepaymentsarenowanormalpartoflifeinChina,andthetrendissweepingothernations.AccordingtoForresterResearch,inAmerica,mobilepaymentsroseby37percentin2024.4Thismaybepartlybecausewesternmobilepaymentservicesrequirebusinessestoinstallexpensiveequipmentbeforecustomerscanusethem.5

A.Hewastryingtofigureouthowtheygotpaid.B.Foreigntouristsdon’tliketopaywiththeirmobilephones.C.ButinChina,allittakesisaQRcode(二維碼)andaphone.D.Soonafter,he