2022年河北省石家莊市沁園高級中學高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022年河北省石家莊市沁園高級中學高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Packuptheitemsyou’dlike______alongandleavebehindthoseyoudislike______withyouonyourjourney.

A.totake;totake

B.taking;taking

C.totake;taking

D.taking;totake參考答案：C2.Sinceithadbeenrepainted,thehouselooked____brighter.A.more

B.alotof

C.quite

D.far參考答案：D3.You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation_______youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.as參考答案：B4.Herememberseverythingofhischildhoodasifit________justnow.A．washappening

B．happensC．happened

D．hashappened參考答案：C[句意：他記得童年的每一件事，仿佛是剛剛發(fā)生的一樣。happen無進行時態(tài)，排除A項；asif仿佛，好像，其后的從句可用虛擬語氣。句中的remember為一般現(xiàn)在時，故asif從句中用一般過去時表示虛擬語氣。]5.Heacts________hedidn'tknowanythingaboutit.A．if

B．thoughC．asthough

D．because參考答案：C[考查連詞。句意：他的行為就好像他不知道這件事的一切。此處意思為“好像”，故答案C合適。]6.Hecamebacktolife，only________everythingwasstolen.A．tofind

B．findingC．found

D．find參考答案：A不定式作結果狀語，在這里表示出乎意料的結果。7._______inthestreet，shewalkedquicklytowardsherusualbusstop．（）A．Onceout B．Oncewalkedout C．Hardlywasshe D．Oncewasout參考答案：A考查時間狀語從句．Onceoutinthestreet相當于Onceshewasoutinthestreet引導時間狀語從句．在從句主語與主句主語一致時．從句可省略主語．故A項正確．8.

—Havethepeacetalksbrokendown?

—Yes.Conflictis_______tobreakoutbetweenthetwocountries.A.likely

B.possibly

C.probably

D.gradually參考答案：A9.Mybossalways______me,whichwaswhyIdecidedtoleavethecompany.A.showedrespectfor B.foundfaultwithC.approvedof D.relatedto參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：我的老板總是對我吹毛求疵，這就是我為什么決定離開公司的原因。A.showedrespectfor對------尊重；B.foundfaultwith挑剔，找岔子；C.approvedof批準；D.relatedto與------有關。此處指老板總是“找岔子，找事”。故選B項。10.Hetoldmeitwasthereason_______heexplainedjustnow_______madehimcomelateyesterday.

A.which;which

B.which;that

C.why;that

D.why;which參考答案：B11.—Didyouseetheboysyesterdayafternoon?

—Yes.Isawthem________thefencewhenIpassed.

A.climb

B.climbed

C.toclimb

D.climbing參考答案：D略12.Itwaskind______youtocomfortmewhenIwasdeepinsorrow.A.of

B.for

C.with

D.to參考答案：A試題分析：句意：當我陷入深深地悲傷時，你能來安慰我太友善了。itis+adjofsb.tosth結構中，形容詞多是修飾人,表明人所具有的品質、特點。itis+adj.forsb.todosth.結構中，形容詞多是修飾物,表示不定式短語內容所體現(xiàn)出的特點。此處kind是具備的品質，故選A.13.The________，Ithink,hedrewfromhissimpleexperimentisnotscientific.A.conclusion

B.charge

C.promise

D.relation參考答案：AIthink是插入語，hedrewfromhissimpleexperiment是定語從句，修飾前面的名詞，根據從句的謂語動詞，應是考查drawtheconclusion“得出結論”這一結構。14.--Whois____thepatient?

--Maybehissister.

Atakingcare

Blookingfor

Cjoiningin

Dattendingon參考答案：A15.

ThebusinesssuccesshasmadetheApplethefocusofworldattention.________,theeffortmadebyJobs,itsfounder,haspaidoff.A.Onthecontrary

B.Inanutshell

C.Ontheotherhand

D.Forshort參考答案：B16.Thesereferencebooksdonatedbyanon-profitableorganizationareavailablefor_____wantstohaveit.A.anyone

B.someone

C.who

D.whoever參考答案：D17.Thereisno______swimming-poolinthisschoolandthestudentsoftengotoswim______.A.indoors;outdoors

B.indoor;outdoor

C.indoor;outdoors

D.indoor;indoors

參考答案：C18.Whentogofortheon-salaryholiday___yet?A.arenotdecided

B.havenotbeendecidedC.isnotbeingdecided

D.hasnotbeendecided參考答案：D二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（/\），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Atthebeginningofmysummervacation,weattendedashort-termEnglishcourse,practicinglisteningandspokethere.ThenIactasatourguiderforsomeofmyforeignfriendswhichcametoBeijingfortheirholiday.Wehadagoodviewofrapidlychangingcity.Ishowedthemaroundsomeplacesofinterests,suchastheForbiddenCity,theGreatWallandtheSummerPalace.WealsotastedsomemoretraditionalsnacksandenjoyedBeijingopera.Bothofushadaverygoodtime.InotonlyintroducedourcultureandcustomforforeignersbutalsoimprovedmyEnglish.Whatacolor1fullyandmeaningfulsummerholiday!參考答案：Atthebeginningofmysummervacation,weattendedashort-termEnglishcourse,practicinglisteningandspokethere.ThenIactasatourguiderforsomeofmyforeignfriends

speaking

acted

whichcametoBeijingfortheirholiday.Wehadagoodviewof∧rapidlychangingcity.Ishowedwho

the

changedthemaroundsomeplacesofinterests,suchastheForbiddenCity,theGreatWallandthe

interestSummerPalace.WealsotastedsomemoretraditionalsnacksandenjoyedBeijingopera.Bothof

去掉

Allushadaverygoodtime.Inotonlyintroducedourcultureandcustomforforeignersbutalso

customsimprovedmyEnglish.Whatacolor1fullyandmeaningfulsummerholiday!

color1ful20.單句改錯下列每個句子中均有一個錯誤，請找出并改正(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。71.Wildplantsandanimalsneedfood,agoodenvironmentandsafe.72.Mr.Smithmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadtosetupsomeschoolsforpoorkids.73.AftervisitingChina,TomsaidhewouldneverforgetthetimewhenhehadspentinChina.74.Toomuchdrinkingwilldoharmforyourhealth.75.ThenewstoryiswritteninsoeasyEnglishthatevenbeginnerscanunderstandit.76.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasurestaken.77.Underthehelpoftheteacher,thestudentwhowasn’tgoodatmathsolvedtheproblemquickly.78.Iinvitedhimtodinnerinturnforhiskindness.79.Thereisnodoubtwhetherourexperimentwillsucceed.80.Thereissomethingwrongwithmycar.Iwillhaveitrepairingthisafternoon.參考答案：71.safe---safety

72.set---setting73.when---that

74.for---to75.so---such

76.taken前加are77.Under---With

78.turn---return79.whether---that80.repairing---repaired三、閱讀理解21.Atelescope,calledGaia,isbeingdesignedbyastronomersinEurope,anditcouldn’tbemoredifferentfromPan-STARRS,whichisanothertelescopebeingdesigned.WhilePan-STARRSwillbelookingforasteroids(小行星)andcometsheadedforEarth,Gaiawillbelookingatourentiregalaxy(銀河系).GaiaisdesignedtodrawamapoftheMilkyWay,ourhomegalaxy.Justasamapofyourtowngivesyouapictureofwherethingsarelocated,Gaia’smapofthegalaxywilltellastronomerswherethestarsare.Overfiveyears,Gaiawillobserve(觀察)aboutabillionstarsandotherobjectsinourgalaxy.Eachobjectwillbeobservedabout70times.Gaiawillbesentintospaceconnectedtoarocket.Itcontainstwotelescopes,eachfocusedatadifferentangle(角度).ThesetwotelescopesactlikeGaia’s“eyes”.Thereasonwhyhumanscanseethingsin3Disthatwehavetwoeyesfocusedonthesameobject,atslightlydifferentangles.Byusingtwotelescopeslikeeyes,Gaiacanproducethefirst3Dmapofthepositionsofthestarsitviews.Gaia,whichistobesentintospace,willbeapowerfultelescope.IfyouweretouseitonEarth,forexample,youcouldstand600milesawayfromyourbestfriendsandstillgetaclearpictureoftheirhair.Gaiaisoneofmorethanadozentelescopesbeingdesignedbyscientistsrightnow.Thenextgenerationoftelescopeswillrevealnewpartsofouruniversethatwillseemsurprising.Theuniverse,withallitsplanets,starsandotherstrangeobjects,isapuzzlewithpiecesthatwecanseebyusingpowerfultelescopes.8.HowmanydifferentanglescanGaiafocusateachtime?A.2.

B.3.C.4.

D.5.9.ThemaptobedrawnbyGaia______.A.canshoweverybuildingonEarthB.canshowyouwhereyourtownisC.willjustshowthestarsaroundEarthD.willshowwherethestarsareinourhomegalaxy10.What’sParagraph4mainlyabout?A.WhatGaiawilldoinspace.B.WhenGaiawillstarttowork.C.HowpowerfulGaiawillbe.D.WhatGaiawilldotoEarth.11.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphsuggeststhatthenextgenerationoftelescopes_______.A.seemverysurprisingtoscientistsB.willnotbeputintouseinashorttimeC.willjustlookatnewthingsinuniverseD.willbemorepowerfulthantheoldgenerations參考答案：8.A

9.D

10.C

11.D試題分析：文章介紹威力強大的望遠鏡Gaia，并告訴人們新一代望遠鏡將比舊的更加強大。8.A細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段前兩句Gaiawillbesentintospaceconnectedtoarocket.Itcontainstwotelescopes,eachfocusedatadifferentangle(角度).Gaia連接著火箭將被送上太空。它包括兩個望遠鏡，每次都集中在不同的角度。可知是兩個角度，故選A。9.D細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段第二句Gaia’smapofthegalaxywilltellastronomerswherethestarsare.由Gaia繪制的銀河系的地圖將告訴天文學家星星在哪里。故選D。10.C段落大意題。根據第四段第一句Gaia,whichistobesentintospacein2011,willbeapowerfultelescope.Gaia將是一個強大的望遠鏡。故選C。11.D推理判斷題。根據第四段倒數(shù)第二句Thenextgenerationoftelescopeswillrevealnewpartsofouruniversethatwillseemsurprising.下一代的望遠鏡將顯示出宇宙中似乎令人驚訝的新景象。可知新一代望遠鏡將比舊的更加強大。故選D?！久麕燑c撥】22.

Iknowwhatyou’rethinking：pizza?Forbreakfast?Butthetruthisthatyoucanhavelastnight’sleftoversinthea.m.ifyouwantto.

Iknowlotsofwomenwhoskipbreakfast,andtheyhaveatonofdifferentexcusesfordoingit.Somesaytheydon’thavetime,othersthinkthey’re“saving”calories（卡路里）,stillothersjustdon’tlikebreakfastfood.

Butthebottomlineisthateatinginthemorningisveryimportantwhenyou’retryingtoloseweight.“Eatingjustaboutanythingfrom300to400calorieswouldbebetterthannothingatall，”saysKatherineBrooking,R.D.，whodevelopedthesuper-easyeatingplanforthisyear’s“SELFCHALLENGE”.Andevenpizzacanbehealthyifit’sloadedwithvegetables,andyousticktoonesmallpiece.

BreakfastisonemealInevermiss,andthesamegoesformostweightlosssuccessstories.Researchshowsthateatingbreakfastkeepsyoufromovereatinglaterintheday.ResearchersattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniafoundthatbreakfastskippershaveabiggerchanceofgainingweightthanthosewhoregularlyhaveamorningmeal.

Soeatsomethinginthemorning,anything.Iknowplentyoffriendswhoenduphavingnobreakfastaltogether,andhavejustcoffeeororangejuice.Isay,tryheatinguplastnight’sleftovers-itmaysoundcrazy,butifitworksforyou,doit!IfindifItellmyself',“Youcanalwayseatittomor