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2022年廣東省江門市新會會城華僑中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theoperationwas_______successandthepatientisnowoutof_______danger.
A.a,theB.a,不填C.不填,theD.不填,不填參考答案:B2.Alongtheeithersideofthestreet_______twolinesoftrees.A.has
B.have
C.is
D.are參考答案:C3.We
makemistakeswhenwedothingsinahurry.A.contributeto
B.tendtoC.devoteto
D.aimto參考答案:B4.Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewas________thatoftheirs.A.astwicelargeas
B.twiceaslargeas
C.twiceasmuchas
D.astwicemuchas參考答案:B5.HefailedintheexaminationbutIdon’tthinkhedoescareverymuch,?A.doI B.doesn’the C.doeshe
D.don’tI參考答案:C考查反意疑問句。句意:他考試不及格,但我認(rèn)為,他并不太在乎,不是嗎?反意疑問句的陳述部分為I(We)don’tthink(believe,suppose,consider等)+賓語從句時,從句為否定意義,反意疑問句部分的動詞和主語與從句保持一致且用肯定式,所以本題選C。6.Tonylentmethemoney,_______thatI’ddoasmuchforhim.[
]A.tohope
B.hopedC.hoping
D.havinghoped參考答案:C略7.Thisproblemisfarfrom________
,sowewillhavetodiscussittomorrow.A.
settle
B.
beingsettled
C.
settling
D.
settled參考答案:B8.—Youarelatefortheinterview,youngman!—Sorry,sir.Icouldhaveturnedupontime,butI
inheavytraffic.A.hadbeencaught
B.havebeencaughtC.wascaught
D.amcaught參考答案:C考查被動語態(tài)。我本來能按時出現(xiàn),但是交通堵塞。根據(jù)句意可知用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。故選C。9.Theflowers____mymother,butmysisterthoughttheywereforherandtookthem.
A.intendedfor
B.intendingfor
C.wereintendedfor
D.tointendfor參考答案:C略10.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas___________fromtheoutsideworld.
A.cutout
B.cutoff
C.cutin
D.cutthrough
參考答案:B略23.Theteachertoldusthatthesun___intheeastand___inthewest.A.raised;
setB.rose;
setC.rise;
setD.rises;
sets參考答案:D略12.Manychildren,_______parentsareworkinginbigcities,aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.
A.their
B.whose
C.ofthem
D.withwhom參考答案:B略13.Hepaidforaseat,whenhe______haveenteredfree.
A.could
B.would
C.must
D.need參考答案:A14.Comeandvisitmewhenever_______.A.youareconvenient
B.youwillbeconvenient
C.itisconvenientforyou
D.itwillbeconvenientforyou參考答案:C略15.--Youforgotyourkeyswhenyoulefthomeinthemorning.--Goodheavens,___________.
A.sodidI.
B.soIdid.
C.soyoudid.
D.sodidyou.參考答案:B16.Thecustomerbargainedwiththeshopkeeperforalongtime,andfinallytheyagreed______theprice.A.to B.with C.on D.a(chǎn)t參考答案:C17.Ican’tspend___moneyonthecarwhichis___expensiveforme.A.toomuch;
muchtoo
B.fartoo;toomuch
C.muchtoo;
toomuch
D.toomany;muchtoo參考答案:A18.Timewastoolimitedsothehostcouldn’thelpbutgivea______introductiontothehigh-techexhibition.
A.chief
B.main
C.major
D.brief參考答案:D二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Everyonetendstohavemanyproblemswhilegainingknowledges.Therefore,yourwillingnesstodealwiththeseproblemswilleventuallyenableyoutoworkitout.WhatI’dlikeshareismyapproachestosolvingtheproblems.First,youmustfocusonwhichyouarefacedwith.Thereseemstobealotofattractivethings,likecomputersorgame.Tostayfocused,youcanlistthesethingsandtellyourselfyoushouldtouchthemafterfinishingyourwork.Second,believetoyourself.Thoughthereisnodoubtthateachofusmightmakemistakesorcomeacrosssometoughproblemsinlearning,butitcanneverbeareasonforthelossofconfidence.Last,keepactive.Neverfeelworryingtoturntoyourteachersorclassmates.Everyoneinyoursurroundingscanbeyourteacher.參考答案:Everyonetendstohavemanyproblemswhilegainingknowledges.Therefore,your
knowledge
Howeverwillingnesstodealwiththeseproblemswilleventuallyenableyoutoworkitout.WhatI’dlike∧
them
toshareismyapproachestosolvingtheproblems.First,youmustfocusonwhichyouarefacedwith.Thereseemstobealotofattractive
What
seemthings,likecomputersorgame.Tostayfocused,youcanlistthesethingsandtellyourselfyou
gamesshouldtouchthemafterfinishingyourwork.Second,believetoyourself.Thoughthereisno
indoubtthateachofusmightmakemistakesorcomeacrosssometoughproblemsinlearning,but
去掉itcanneverbeareasonforthelossofconfidence.Last,keepactive.Neverfeelworryingtoturntoyourteachersorclassmates.Everyonein
worriedyoursurroundingscanbeyourteacher.【分析】這是一篇議論文。本文主要講了每個人在獲得知識的過程中都會遇到許多問題。然而,你處理那些問題的意愿,最終能夠讓你解決它們。作者針對如何解決問題,給出了自己的建議。【詳解】第一處:考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。knowledge是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,不可以加s。第二處:考查連詞。句意:然而,你處理問題的那些意愿,最終能夠讓你解決它們。表示轉(zhuǎn)折“然而”,故Therefore改成However。第三處:考查代詞。指代theseproblems,是復(fù)數(shù),故it改成them。第四處:考查動詞搭配。wouldliketodosth,故要在like后加to。第五處:考查賓語從句的連接詞。on為介詞,后面是賓語從句,從句缺with的賓語,所以用連接代詞,再根據(jù)句意,表“所……的(事)”,而which表示哪一個。故which改成what。第六處:考查主謂一致。alotofattractivethings是復(fù)數(shù)意義,故seems改成seem。第七處:考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。被alotof修飾,所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù),game改成games。第八處:考查固定短語。句意:其次,要相信你自己。believein相信,是固定短語,故to改成in。第九處:考查連詞的用法。though與but不能連用,故去掉but。第十處:考查非謂語動詞。v-ed修飾人,v-ing修飾物,這里修飾人,表示不要感到擔(dān)心,故worrying改成worried。20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加,刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下面劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Itisknowntoallthatourstudentsoftodayhavetofixourattentiononourlessons,soweknowfewofsociety.Aholidayisthebesttimeandthebestchancetomakeupforthat.Takeapart-timejobisagoodformofsocialpractice.Thatwehavelearnedinbooksandinclasscan’thavethesameimportanteffectusaswhatwehavelearnedthroughpersonalpractice.Insocialpractice,wecansurelymakeaprogressinbothknowledgeorpracticalability.Beside,whenwetakeapart-timejob,wemaygotpaidmoreorlesstohelpourfamily.Thus,Iwillsayseniorschoolstudentsshouldtakepart-timejobsintheirholidays,ifpossibly.
參考答案:Itisknowntoallthatourstudentsoftodayhavetofixourattentiononourlessons,wesoweknowfewofsociety.Aholidayisthebesttimeandthebestchancetomakeupforlittlethat.Takeapart-timejobisagoodformofsocialpractice.ThatwehavelearnedinbooksTaking
Whatandinclasscan’thavethesameimportanteffect∧usaswhatwehavelearnedthroughonpersonalpractice.Insocialpractice,wecansurelymakeaprogressinbothknowledgeorandpracticalability.Beside,whenwetakeapart-timejob,wemaygotpaidmoreorlesstoBesides
gethelpourfamily.Thus,Iwillsayseniorschoolstudentsshouldtakepart-timejobsintheir
holidays,ifpossibly.
possible
三、閱讀理解21.OnthewaytoCalifornia,myfamilystoppedforlunch.Aswewalkedtowardtheentrancetotherestaurant,amanwithadirtyfacejumpedupfromachair,openedthedoorforusandgreetedusinafriendlyway.Onceinside,mydaughterssaidinalowvoice,“Mom,hesmells.”Afterweorderedourlunch,Iexplained,tellingthekidstolookbeyondthedirt.Seeingthisrudenesstrulyupsetme,Iwantedtosetagoodexampletomychildren,butsometimesbeingagoodexamplewasdifficult.Whenourmealarrived,IrealizedIhadleftthecar-sickpillsinthetruck.Withthewindiesttripahead,thekidsneededthem,soIwentbacktothecarforthem.Justthen,the“doorman”wasopeningthedoorforme,Isaidaloud“thankyou”tohimasIexited.WhenIreturned,wetalkedabit.Hesaidhewasnotallowedinsideunlessheboughtfood.Iwentbackandtoldmyfamilyhissituation.ThenIaskedourwaitresstoaddonesoupandsandwich.Thekidslookedpuzzled,butwhenIsaidtheorderwasforthe“doorman”,theysmiled.Whenitwastimetocontinueourtrip,Inoticedthe“doorman”enjoyinghismeal.Uponseeingme,hestoodupandthankedmeheartily.HethenliftedhishandforahandshakeandIgratefullyaccepted.Isuddenlynoticedthetearsinhiseyes—tearsofgratitude(感恩).Whathappenednextdrewgreatastonishment:Igavethe“doorman”ahug.Backintruck,Ifellintodeepthought.Whilewecan’tchoosemanythingsinlife,wecanchoosewhentoshowgratitude.Isaidthankstoamanwhohadsimplyhelpedopenadoorforme,andalsosaidthanksforthatopportunitytoteachmychildrenbyexample.28.Whatattitudedidthechildrenshowtothedoormanatfirst?A.surprise
B.dislike
C.puzzle
D.interest29.Forwhatpurposedidtheauthorsayaloud“thankyou”tothedoorman?A.Shewantedtogivethechildrenalessonofgratitude.B.Sheshowedherrealloveforhim.C.Shewantedtogivethedoormanahand.D.Shejustshowedherpolitemanner.30.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatthedoorman_________.A.refusedtoaccepttheofferB.tooktheofferfornothingC.gavetheauthorathankfulhug D.wasmovedtotearsforthekindhelp31.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Don’tjudgeamanbywhathewears.B.Lifeisdifficultforthoseintrouble.C.Weshouldlearntoshowgratitude.D.Weshouldbepolitetoothers.參考答案:28-31.BADC22.Theideathatredmeansstopandgreenmeansgohasinfluencedourlivesinmorewaysthanjusttrafficsignals(信號).Wehavebeentaughtfromayoungagethatthecolor1redmeansdangerandgreenmeansit'sokaytomoveforward.Butwhywerethosecolor1schosenfortrafficlightsinthefirstplace?Forsomethingwehavetolookateveryday,whycouldn'ttheyhavebeenprettiercolor1s?Well,it'simportanttoknowthatbeforetrafficlightsforcars,thereweretrafficsignalsfortrains.Atfirst,railwaycompaniesusedredtomeanstop,whitetomeango,andgreentomeanwarn.Asyoucouldimagine,trainsranintoafewproblemswithwhitemeaninggo.Forexample,onetrainmistookabrightstarforawhitelightandsomethingunexpectedhappened.Becauseofthat,railwaycompaniesfinallymovedgreenmeaninggoandusedyellowtomeanwarn.Andit'sbeenthatwayeversince.Redhasalwaysbeenacolor1thatmeandanger,longbeforecarswereevenaround.Thismostlikelystartedbecauseit'sthecolor1withthelongestwavelength(波長)soitcanbese
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